Aquatic product and kitchen waste carbon source preparation system

Through the design of linkage components and adjustment components, the problems of oil layer separation and volume adjustment are solved, high-purity oil separation and fermentation tank self-adaptation are achieved, and the automation and stability of the equipment are improved.

CN120699744AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26CHINA INSPECTION GRP FUJIAN CHUANGXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510985040.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-17
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When processing aquatic products and kitchen waste, existing carbon source preparation systems have problems such as inaccurate mixing of the oil layer and water, difficulty for the stirring blades to adapt to changes in material viscosity, and difficulty for fixed-volume fermentation tanks to adapt to fluctuations in feed volume, resulting in low oil purity and unstable equipment operation.

Method used

A linkage component and an adjustment component are designed to drive the movement of the stirring blades through the adjustment plate to achieve precise separation of the oil layer; an adaptive fermentation tank is used to adjust the volume by adjusting the screw to adapt to fluctuations in feed volume; a drive component is set to provide power for each process and improve the degree of automation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-purity separation of the oil layer and flexible adjustment of the fermentation tank volume, thereby improving the automation level and operational stability of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aquatic product and kitchen waste carbon source preparation system, and relates to the technical field of carbon source preparation, the aquatic product and kitchen waste carbon source preparation system comprises a fermentation mechanism, the fermentation mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing waste; the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation tank, an adjusting plate is slidably mounted in the fermentation tank, the first side of the adjusting plate is connected with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is used for driving the adjusting plate to slide in the fermentation tank, the second side of the adjusting plate is connected with a linkage assembly, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the linkage assembly. When the adjusting plate moves, the multiple stirring blades can be driven to move through the linkage assembly, and then the distance between the multiple stirring blades is adjusted; through the arrangement of the oil removal assembly, precise separation of an oil layer can be achieved; a volume self-adaptive fermentation tank is designed; a lead screw is driven by an adjusting motor to lift an adjusting plate, so that the fluctuation of the feeding amount is flexibly matched; by arranging the driving assembly, power can be provided for a plurality of working procedures.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon source preparation, and in particular to a system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste. Background Art

[0002] Carbon source refers to the source of carbon elements required for the growth, reproduction and metabolic activities of microorganisms. The preparation device of microbial carbon source is mainly used to convert organic waste into carbon source that can be used to promote microbial growth and metabolism, thereby improving the efficiency of the biological treatment process; the aquatic processing industry (such as eel farms, seafood processing plants) produces a large amount of high-protein, high-fat waste (such as dead eels) every day. Such waste is easy to rot and stink, and breed bacteria. If it is directly landfilled or incinerated, it will not only cause a waste of organic resources, but also pollute the soil, water bodies and atmosphere; the existing carbon source preparation system has significant defects: the manual adjustment of the baffle position has low accuracy, the oil layer is easy to mix with water, and the purity of the recovered oil is poor; the static stirring blades are difficult to adapt to changes in material viscosity; the fixed-volume fermentation tank is difficult to adapt to the fluctuating feed amount of waste, which can easily cause the equipment to be idle or overloaded. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In response to the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a carbon source preparation system for aquatic products and kitchen waste, including a fermentation mechanism, on which a crushing mechanism is provided, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the waste; the fermentation mechanism includes a fermentation tank, and an adjustment plate is slidably installed inside the fermentation tank, the first side of the adjustment plate is connected to the adjustment component, and the adjustment component is used to drive the adjustment plate to slide inside the fermentation tank, and the second side of the adjustment plate is connected to the linkage component, and the linkage component is provided with multiple stirring blades. When the adjustment plate moves, it can drive the multiple stirring blades to move through the linkage component, thereby adjusting the distance between the multiple stirring blades.

[0004] Furthermore, the linkage assembly includes a slider, and the sliders are arranged in sequence. The sliders are slidably installed on the slide rod, and the slider rod drives the multiple sliders to rotate. The two ends of each slider are fixedly installed on the stirring blade through a connecting rod. Two connecting rods 2 are rotatably installed on the slider located in the middle part. The two connecting rods 2 are cross-arranged. The connecting rod 2 on each two adjacent sliders is rotatably installed. There are two connecting rods 1 that are rotatably installed on the sliders located at both ends. The connecting rod 1 on the two sliders located at both ends and the connecting rod 2 on the adjacent slider are rotatably installed; the stirring blade at the first end is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 2, and the stirring blade at the second end is fixedly installed on the rotating ring. The rotating ring is rotatably installed inside the limit ring, and the limit ring is fixedly installed on the adjustment plate.

[0005] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment screw, which is fixedly mounted on the adjustment plate. The adjustment screw and the adjustment nut are threadedly mounted, and the adjustment nut is rotatably mounted on the fermentation tank. The adjustment screw is driven to rise and fall by the rotation of the adjustment nut.

[0006] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a shell 2, a crushing blade head, a feed assembly, a drive assembly, an oil removal assembly and a switch assembly. A feed port mounting plate is provided on the shell 2, and an oil outlet pipe is provided on the top of the side of the shell 2. The feed assembly, drive assembly and switch assembly are all arranged on the feed port mounting plate. The oil removal assembly is arranged inside the shell 2, and the crushing blade head is arranged at the bottom of the shell 2. The waste is crushed by the crushing blade head.

[0007] Furthermore, the feed assembly includes a feed port, which includes a conical section and a cylindrical section. A feed baffle is rotatably installed inside the cylindrical section of the feed port. The end face of the first end of the feed baffle is provided with a spring fixing plate. The first end of the feed baffle is sleeved with a torsion spring, the first end of the torsion spring is fixedly installed on the spring fixing plate, the second end of the torsion spring is fixedly installed on the feed port, and the second end of the feed baffle is fixedly installed with a feed port bevel gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the oil removal assembly includes an oil baffle plate 1, which is connected to a lifting unit and is driven to rise and fall by the lifting unit. A sleeve is fixedly installed on the oil baffle plate 1, and an end plate is rotatably installed on the sleeve. The end plate is connected to the oil baffle plate 2 through a spring, and the valve plate gear is fixedly installed on the lifting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting rod is a hollow structure, and a hole is provided on the circumference of the bottom of the lifting rod. The hole at the bottom of the lifting rod is connected to the oil baffle plate, and the side wall at the top of the lifting rod is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the water tank through a water pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the switch assembly includes a valve plate, which is an L-shaped plate. One end of the valve plate matches the oil outlet pipe. The valve plate is slidably mounted on the valve plate limit rod. A valve plate nut is also fixedly mounted on the valve plate. The valve plate nut and the valve plate screw are threadedly mounted, and a valve plate gear is fixedly mounted on the end of the valve plate screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes an inner gear ring, which is coaxially fixed with the outer gear ring, and is used to drive the outer gear ring to rotate, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the valve plate gear. The inner gear ring is also fixed with conical teeth, and the conical teeth are meshed with the feed port bevel gear, and the conical teeth are also meshed with bevel gear one, and bevel gear one is meshed with bevel gear two, and bevel gear two is coaxially fixed with the indexing gear, and indexing gear one is meshed with indexing gear two, and a circular hole is provided in the center of the valve plate nut, and a slider is provided on the circular hole in the center of the valve plate nut, and the slider on the circular hole in the center of the valve plate nut is slidably installed in the length direction of the lifting rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the present invention can achieve precise separation of the oil layer by setting an oil removal component, and the obtained oil has high purity; (2) the present invention designs a volume adaptive fermentation tank: by adjusting the motor-driven screw to lift the adjustment plate, the feed amount fluctuation can be flexibly matched; (3) the present invention can provide power for multiple processes separately by setting a drive component, and the degree of automation is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0018] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention Figure 4 .

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the fermentation mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the fermentation mechanism of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the fermentation mechanism of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0022] Reference numerals: 101 - housing 1; 102 - housing 2; 103 - oil outlet pipe; 104 - feed port; 105 - housing 3; 106 - bottom plate; 107 - blocking plate; 108 - crushing cutter head; 109 - feed port mounting plate; 110 - support plate; 111 - drive motor; 112 - drive gear; 113 - inner gear ring; 114 - outer gear ring; 115 - conical gear; 116 - bevel gear 2; 1 17-feeding bevel gear; 118-feeding baffle; 119-torsion spring; 120-spring fixing plate; 121-bevel gear 1; 122-indexing gear 1; 123-indexing gear 2; 124-valve plate gear; 125-valve plate screw; 126-valve plate nut; 127-valve plate limiting rod; 128-valve plate; 129-lifting rod; 130-vertical rod; 131-oil baffle 1; 132-lifting rod Lowering screw; 133-lifting motor; 134-lifting motor seat; 135-lifting gear 1; 136-lifting gear 2; 137-lifting nut; 138-water inlet pipe; 139-sleeve; 140-end plate; 141-spring; 142-oil baffle plate 2; 201-fermentation tank; 202-fermentation top plate; 203-adjusting motor; 204-adjusting motor seat; 205-adjusting gear 1; 206-adjusting gear 2; 207-adjusting nut; 208-adjusting screw; 209-stirring motor; 210-rotating plate 1; 211-sliding rod; 212-adjusting plate; 213-stirring blade; 214-limiting ring; 215-rotating ring; 216-sliding block; 217-connecting rod; 218-connecting rod 1; 219-connecting rod 2; 220-rotating plate 2; 221-rotating plate 3; 222-stirring motor seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0024] Example: Figures 1-9 The system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic and kitchen waste shown includes a fermentation mechanism, on which a crushing mechanism is provided for crushing the waste.

[0025] The fermentation mechanism includes a fermentation tank 201, a fermentation top plate 202, an adjustment plate 212, a stirring blade 213, an adjustment component and a linkage component. The fermentation top plate 202 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank 201, and an adjustment plate 212 is slidably installed inside the fermentation tank 201. The first side of the adjustment plate 212 is connected to the adjustment component. The adjustment component is used to drive the adjustment plate 212 to slide inside the fermentation tank 201, and the second side of the adjustment plate 212 is connected to the linkage component. Five stirring blades 213 are provided on the linkage component. The five stirring blades 213 are slidably installed between two of them. When the adjustment plate 212 moves, the five stirring blades 213 can be driven to move through the linkage component, thereby adjusting the distance between the five stirring blades 213. The interior of the fermentation tank 201 is also provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an electric heating pipe to monitor the environment inside the fermentation tank in real time, and automatically adjust the electric heating pipe to heat the waste through the intelligent control system, so that the fermentation process is always carried out under optimal conditions.

[0026] The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting motor 203, an adjusting motor base 204, an adjusting gear 1 205, an adjusting gear 2 206, an adjusting nut 207 and an adjusting screw 208. The adjusting motor base 204 is fixedly mounted on the fermentation tank 201. The adjusting motor 203 is fixedly mounted on the adjusting motor base 204. The output shaft of the adjusting motor 203 and the adjusting gear 1 205 are fixedly mounted. The adjusting gear 1 205 and the adjusting gear 2 206 are meshed and mounted. The adjusting gear 2 206 is fixedly mounted on the adjusting nut 207. The adjusting nut 207 is rotatably mounted on 1. End plates are provided at both ends of the adjusting nut 207 to prevent the adjusting nut 207 from detaching from the fermentation tank 201. The adjusting nut 207 and the adjusting screw 208 are threadedly mounted, and the adjusting screw 208 is fixedly mounted on the adjusting plate 212.

[0027] The linkage assembly includes a stirring motor 209, a rotating plate 1 210, a sliding rod 211, a limiting ring 214, a rotating ring 215, a slider 216, a connecting rod 217, a connecting rod 1 218, a connecting rod 219, a rotating plate 220, a rotating plate 3 221 and a stirring motor base 222. The stirring motor base 222 is fixedly mounted on the fermentation tank 201. The stirring motor 209 is fixedly mounted on the stirring motor base 222. The output shaft of the stirring motor 209 is fixed to the rotating plate 1 210. Installation, the rotating plate 1 210 is rotatably mounted on the fermentation tank 201, the rotating plate 1 210 is fixedly mounted with two slide bars 211, the two slide bars 211 are slidably mounted on the rotating plate 3 221, the rotating plate 3 221 is rotatably mounted on the adjustment plate 212, and the rotating plate 3 221 cannot be separated from the adjustment plate 212, the two slide bars 211 are also fixedly mounted on the rotating plate 220, the rotating plate 220 is rotatably mounted on the fermentation top plate 202, and the fermentation top plate 202 is fixed Installed on the fermentation tank 201; there are five sliders 216 in sequence, and the sliders 216 are slidably installed on the slide rod 211, and the five sliders 216 are driven to rotate by the slide rod 211. Both ends of each slider 216 are fixedly installed on the stirring blade 213 through a connecting rod 217. The three sliders 216 located in the middle part are rotatably installed with two connecting rods 219. The two connecting rods 219 are cross-arranged, and the connecting rods 219 on each two adjacent sliders 216 are rotatably installed. There are two connecting rods 1 218 rotatably installed on the sliders 216 at both ends, and the connecting rods 1 218 on the two sliders 216 at both ends and the connecting rods 2 219 on the adjacent sliders 216 are rotatably installed; the stirring blade 213 at the first end is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 220, and the stirring blade 213 at the second end is fixedly installed on the rotating ring 215. The rotating ring 215 is rotatably installed inside the limit ring 214, and the limit ring 214 is fixedly installed on the adjusting plate 212.

[0028] The crushing mechanism includes a shell 101, a shell 2 102, an oil outlet pipe 103, a shell 3 105, a bottom plate 106, a blocking plate 107, a crushing cutter head 108, a feed port mounting plate 109, a feed assembly, a drive assembly, an oil removal assembly and a switch assembly. The shell 3 105 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the fermentation tank 201, the shell 3 105 is coaxially fixedly mounted with the shell 2 102, the shell 1 101 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the shell 2 102, the top of the shell 2 102 is provided with a feed port mounting plate 109, the top of the side of the shell 2 102 is provided with an oil outlet pipe 103, the feed assembly, the drive assembly, the switch All components are arranged on the feed port mounting plate 109, the oil removal component is arranged inside the shell 2 102, the crushing cutter head 108 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 2 102, the crushing cutter head 108 is rotatably mounted on the base plate 106, and a sealing plate 107 is provided on the base plate 106. The sealing plate 107 is rotatably mounted on the base plate 106, the sealing plate 107 and the output shaft of the motor are fixedly installed, and the motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell 3 105. The crushing cutter head 108 is connected to the motor, and the waste is crushed by the crushing cutter head 108. An electric heating pipe is also provided inside the shell 2 102 to heat the waste.

[0029] The feed assembly includes a feed port 104, a feed port bevel gear 117, a feed baffle 118, a torsion spring 119 and a spring fixing plate 120. The feed port 104 is fixedly mounted on the feed port mounting plate 109. The feed port 104 includes a conical section and a cylindrical section. The feed baffle 118 is rotatably mounted inside the cylindrical section of the feed port 104. The end face of the rotating shaft of the first end of the feed baffle 118 is provided with a spring fixing plate 120. The first end rotating shaft sleeve of the feed baffle 118 is provided with a torsion spring 119. The first end of the torsion spring 119 is fixedly mounted on the spring fixing plate 120. The second end of the torsion spring 119 is fixedly mounted on the feed port 104. The feed port bevel gear 117 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the second end of the feed baffle 118.

[0030] The oil removal assembly includes a lifting rod 129, an oil baffle plate 131, a water inlet pipe 138, a sleeve 139, an end plate 140, a spring 141, and an oil baffle plate 2 142. The oil baffle plate 131 is connected to the lifting unit, and the lifting unit drives the oil baffle plate 131 to rise and fall. The sleeve 139 is fixedly installed on the oil baffle plate 131, and the end plate 140 is rotatably installed on the sleeve 139. The end plate 140 is connected to the oil baffle plate 2 142 through the spring 141. The spring 141 is sleeved on the water inlet pipe 138. The oil baffle plate 2 142 is fixedly installed on the lifting rod 129. The bottom of the lifting rod 129; a slide groove is provided in the length direction of the lifting rod 129, the lifting rod 129 is a hollow structure, and a hole is provided on the circumference of the bottom of the lifting rod 129. The oil baffle plate 142 is a hollow structure, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the oil baffle plate 142. The hole at the bottom of the lifting rod 129 is connected to the oil baffle plate 142, and the side wall at the top of the lifting rod 129 is connected to the water inlet pipe 138. The water inlet pipe 138 is connected to the pump through a hose, and the water in the water tank is transported to the water inlet pipe 138 by the pump, so that the crushing cutter head 108 is cleaned through the oil baffle plate 142.

[0031] The lifting unit includes a vertical rod 130, a lifting screw 132, a lifting motor 133, a lifting motor base 134, a lifting gear 135, a lifting gear 2 136 and a lifting nut 137. The lifting motor base 134 is fixedly mounted on the feed port mounting plate 109. The lifting motor 133 is fixedly mounted on the lifting motor base 134. The output shaft of the lifting motor 133 is fixedly mounted on the lifting gear 135. The lifting gear 135 and the lifting gear 2 136 are meshed and installed. The lifting gear 2 136 is fixedly mounted on the lifting nut 137. The nut 137 is rotatably mounted on the feed port mounting plate 109. End plates are provided at both ends of the lifting nut 137. The end plates at both ends of the lifting nut 137 are used to prevent the lifting nut 137 from detaching from the feed port mounting plate 109 and enable the lifting nut 137 to rotate on the feed port mounting plate 109. The lifting nut 137 and the lifting screw 132 are threadedly mounted. The lifting screw 132 is fixedly mounted on the oil baffle plate 131. The vertical rod 130 is fixedly mounted on the oil baffle plate 131, and the vertical rod 130 is slidably mounted on the feed port mounting plate 109.

[0032] The switch assembly includes a valve plate gear 124, a valve plate screw 125, a valve plate nut 126, a valve plate limiting rod 127 and a valve plate 128. The valve plate screw 125 is rotatably mounted on the feed port mounting plate 109. The end of the valve plate screw 125 is fixedly mounted with the valve plate gear 124. The valve plate screw 125 and the valve plate nut 126 are threadedly mounted. The valve plate nut 126 is fixedly mounted on the valve plate 128. The valve plate 128 is slidably mounted on the valve plate limiting rod 127. The valve plate limiting rod 127 is fixedly mounted on the feed port mounting plate 109. The valve plate 128 is an L-shaped plate. One end of the valve plate 128 matches the oil outlet pipe 103.

[0033] The driving assembly includes a support plate 110, a driving motor 111, a driving gear 112, an inner ring gear 113, an outer ring gear 114, a conical gear 115, a bevel gear 2 116, a bevel gear 1 121, an indexing gear 1 122, and an indexing gear 2 123. The support plate 110 is fixedly mounted on the feed port mounting plate 109. The driving motor 111 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 110. The output shaft of the driving motor 111 and the driving gear 112 are fixedly mounted. The driving gear 112 and the inner ring gear 113 are meshed and mounted. The inner ring gear 113 is rotatably mounted on the feed port mounting plate 109. The inner ring gear 113 and the outer ring gear 114 are coaxially fixedly mounted. The inner ring gear 113 is used to drive the outer ring gear 114 to rotate. The outer ring gear 114 is incomplete. The full gear ring, the outer gear ring 114 and the valve plate gear 124 are meshed, and the inner gear ring 113 is also fixedly installed with a conical tooth 115, which is meshed with the feed port bevel gear 117. The conical tooth 115 is also meshed with the bevel gear 121, and the bevel gear 121 is rotatably installed on the support plate 110, and the bevel gear 121 and the bevel gear 2 116 are meshed and installed. The bevel gear 2 116 and the indexing gear 1 122 are coaxially fixedly installed, and the indexing gear 1 122 and the indexing gear 2 123 are meshed and installed. A circular hole is provided in the center of the indexing gear 2 123, and a slider is provided on the circular hole in the center of the indexing gear 2 123. The slider on the central circular hole of the valve plate nut 126 is slidably installed on the slide groove in the length direction of the lifting rod 129.

[0034] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, aquatic waste (such as dead eels) is sorted and removed of impurities, mixed with domestic kitchen waste (sorted to remove impurities such as plastic and glass) in proportion, and put into the feed port 104, then start the drive motor 111, the drive motor 111 drives the drive gear 112 to rotate, the drive gear 112 drives the inner ring gear 113 to rotate, the inner ring gear 113 drives the conical gear 115 to rotate, the conical gear 115 drives the feed port bevel gear 117 and the feed baffle 118 to rotate, the feed baffle 118 is opened, the waste enters the shell 2 102, the waste is crushed by the crushing cutter head 108, and then water is added to the waste, the waste is heated by the heating pipe, and the grease in the waste enters the upper layer.

[0035] Then start the lifting motor 133, the lifting motor 133 drives the lifting gear 1 135 to rotate, the lifting gear 1 135 drives the lifting gear 2 136 and the lifting nut 137 to rotate, the lifting nut 137 drives the oil baffle 1 131 and the oil baffle 2 142 to rise and fall through the lifting screw 132, and the oil baffle 2 142 is adjusted to the bottom of the grease layer, and then the conical tooth 115 continues to rotate to a position meshing with the bevel gear 1 121, the bevel gear 1 121 drives the bevel gear 2 116 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 116 drives the indexing gear 1 122 to rotate, the indexing gear 1 122 drives the indexing gear 2 123 to rotate, and the indexing gear 2 123 The lifting rod 129 and the second oil baffle plate 142 are driven to rotate ninety degrees. The first oil baffle plate 131 and the second oil baffle plate 142 are in a cross state, and the second oil baffle plate 142 is pulled by the spring 141 to be flush with the top surface of the first oil baffle plate 131, isolating the grease layer from the water; the inner ring gear 113 continues to drive the outer ring gear 114 to rotate, and the outer ring gear 114 drives the valve plate gear 124 and the valve plate screw 125 to rotate, and the valve plate screw 125 drives the valve plate 128 to rise, opening the opening of the oil outlet pipe 103; the second oil baffle plate 142 and the first oil baffle plate 131 continue to rise, and the grease on the upper layer of the waste flows out through the oil outlet pipe 103, and the grease is collected.

[0036] Then, the blocking plate 107 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the waste enters the fermentation tank 201, and the regulating motor 203 is started. The regulating motor 203 drives the regulating gear 1 205 to rotate, and the regulating gear 1 205 drives the regulating gear 2 206 and the regulating nut 207 to rotate, and the regulating nut 207 drives the regulating screw 208 and the regulating plate 212 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the volume of the fermentation tank 201; while the regulating plate 212 moves, the stirring blade 213 is pulled by the rotating ring 215 and the limiting ring 214, and the stirring blade 213 drives the slider 216 to move through the connecting rod 217. When stirring, the stirring motor 209 is started, and the stirring motor 209 drives the rotating plate 1 210 and the sliding rod 211 to rotate, and the sliding rod 211 drives the rotating plate 3 221, the sliding block 216, the stirring blade 213, the rotating ring 215 and the rotating plate 2 220 to rotate, and the material is stirred by the stirring blade 213.

Claims

1. A system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste, characterized in that: It includes a fermentation mechanism, wherein the fermentation mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the waste; The fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation tank (201), wherein an adjustment plate (212) is slidably mounted inside the fermentation tank (201), a first side of the adjustment plate (212) is connected to an adjustment component, and the adjustment component is used to drive the adjustment plate (212) to slide inside the fermentation tank (201), a second side of the adjustment plate (212) is connected to a linkage component, and a plurality of stirring blades (213) are provided on the linkage component, and when the adjustment plate (212) moves, the plurality of stirring blades (213) can be driven to move through the linkage component, thereby adjusting the distance between the plurality of stirring blades (213).

2. The system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a slider (216), wherein a plurality of sliders (216) are sequentially arranged, and the sliders (216) are slidably mounted on the slide rod (211). The slider rod (211) drives the plurality of sliders (216) to rotate, and both ends of each slider (216) are fixedly mounted on the stirring blade (213) via a connecting rod (217). Two connecting rods (219) are rotatably mounted on the slider (216) located in the middle portion, and the two connecting rods (219) are cross-arranged. The connecting rods (219) on each of two adjacent sliders (216) are rotatably mounted, and two connecting rods (218) are rotatably mounted on the sliders (216) located at both ends. The connecting rods (218) on the two sliders (216) located at both ends and the connecting rods (219) on the adjacent sliders (216) are rotatably mounted; The stirring blade (213) at the first end is fixedly mounted on the second rotating plate (220), and the stirring blade (213) at the second end is fixedly mounted on the rotating ring (215). The rotating ring (215) is rotatably mounted inside the limiting ring (214), and the limiting ring (214) is fixedly mounted on the adjusting plate (212).

3. The system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein: The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting screw (208), wherein the adjusting screw (208) is fixedly mounted on the adjusting plate (212), the adjusting screw (208) and the adjusting nut (207) are threadedly mounted, and the adjusting nut (207) is rotatably mounted on the fermentation tank (201), and the adjusting screw (208) is driven to rise and fall by the rotation of the adjusting nut (207).

4. The system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: The pulverizing mechanism includes a second shell (102), a pulverizing blade (108), a feed assembly, a drive assembly, an oil removal assembly and a switch assembly. A feed port mounting plate (109) is provided on the second shell (102), an oil outlet pipe (103) is provided on the top of the side of the second shell (102), the feed assembly, the drive assembly and the switch assembly are all provided on the feed port mounting plate (109), the oil removal assembly is provided inside the second shell (102), the pulverizing blade (108) is provided at the bottom of the second shell (102), and the waste is pulverized by the pulverizing blade (108).

5. The system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed assembly includes a feed port (104), the feed port (104) includes a conical section and a cylindrical section, a feed baffle (118) is rotatably mounted inside the cylindrical section of the feed port (104), a spring fixing plate (120) is provided on the end surface of the first end of the feed baffle (118), a torsion spring (119) is sleeved on the first end of the feed baffle (118), the first end of the torsion spring (119) is fixedly mounted on the spring fixing plate (120), the second end of the torsion spring (119) is fixedly mounted on the feed port (104), and a feed port bevel gear (117) is fixedly mounted on the second end of the feed baffle (118).

6. The system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The oil removal assembly includes an oil baffle plate (131), which is connected to a lifting unit and is driven to move up and down by the lifting unit. A sleeve (139) is fixedly mounted on the oil baffle plate (131), and an end plate (140) is rotatably mounted on the sleeve (139). The end plate (140) is connected to the oil baffle plate (142) via a spring (141), and the valve plate gear (124) is fixedly mounted on the lifting rod (129).

7. A system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting rod (129) is a hollow structure. A hole is provided on the circumference of the bottom of the lifting rod (129). The hole at the bottom of the lifting rod (129) is connected to the second oil baffle plate (142). The side wall at the top of the lifting rod (129) is connected to the water inlet pipe (138). The water inlet pipe (138) is connected to the water tank through a water pipe.

8. The system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: The switch assembly includes a valve plate (128), the valve plate (128) is an L-shaped plate, one end of the valve plate (128) matches the oil outlet pipe (103), the valve plate (128) is slidably mounted on the valve plate limit rod (127), and a valve plate nut (126) is fixedly mounted on the valve plate (128), the valve plate nut (126) and the valve plate screw (125) are threadedly mounted, and a valve plate gear (124) is fixedly mounted on the end of the valve plate screw (125).

9. The system for preparing carbon sources from aquatic products and kitchen waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes an inner gear ring (113), the inner gear ring (113) and the outer gear ring (114) are fixedly mounted coaxially, the inner gear ring (113) is used to drive the outer gear ring (114) to rotate, the outer gear ring (114) is meshed with the valve plate gear (124), and the inner gear ring (113) is also fixedly mounted with a conical surface tooth (115), the conical surface tooth (115) is meshed with the feed port bevel gear (117), and the conical surface tooth (115) is also meshed with the bevel gear (121). The bevel gear 1 (121) and the bevel gear 2 (116) are meshed and installed, the bevel gear 2 (116) and the indexing gear 1 (122) are coaxially fixedly installed, the indexing gear 1 (122) and the indexing gear 2 (123) are meshed and installed, a circular hole is provided at the center of the valve plate nut (126), a slider is provided on the circular hole at the center of the valve plate nut (126), and the slider on the circular hole at the center of the valve plate nut (126) is slidably installed in the length direction of the lifting rod (129).

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