Negative carbon orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon reduction, in particular to a negative-carbon orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system and method. Comprising a target making module, a method research module, a software design module, a hardware design module, a machine and art fusion module and an acceptance module. The target making module determines a carbon reduction target according to reality; the method research module is used for researching an agricultural carbon accounting method; the software design module comprises an expert system for intelligent decision making; the hardware design module is used for manufacturing and optimizing agricultural machinery; the machine art fusion module determines a cultivation process according to the software design module and the hardware design module; the acceptance module includes verification of an emission reduction target and acceptance of a negative carbon orchard. Through the arrangement of the multiple modules, carbon emission of the orchard can be intelligently decided, so that the carbon emission is reduced, and the carbon reduction efficiency of the orchard is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of carbon reduction technology, and in particular to a carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system and method for a negative carbon orchard. Background Art

[0002] Carbon emissions are an important global trend, and my country is also actively developing this field. However, the construction of low-carbon parks in my country is still in its infancy and needs to be standardized and guided. The construction of zero-carbon or even negative-carbon parks is still blank. Therefore, establishing corresponding accounting methods for the construction of negative-carbon parks and relying on green agricultural machinery to establish intelligent decision-making and draw up recommended plans are important means to promote the development of low-carbon parks. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system and method.

[0004] The present disclosure provides a carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system, which includes: a target setting module, a method research module, a software design module, a hardware design module, a machine-technology integration module, and an acceptance module;

[0005] The target setting module includes determining carbon reduction targets based on actual conditions;

[0006] The methodological research module includes studying agricultural carbon accounting methods;

[0007] The software design module includes an expert system designed for intelligent decision-making;

[0008] The hardware design module includes manufacturing and optimizing agricultural machinery;

[0009] The machine-technology fusion module includes determining the cultivation process according to the software design module and the hardware design module;

[0010] The acceptance module includes verifying the emission reduction target and accepting the negative carbon orchard.

[0011] Optionally, the target setting module includes determining emission reduction targets based on actual conditions, wherein the emission reduction targets include low-carbon targets, zero-carbon targets and negative carbon targets.

[0012] Optionally, the method research module includes studying agricultural carbon accounting methods, wherein the carbon accounting methods include emission factor method, mass balance method and actual measurement method.

[0013] Optionally, the software design module includes an expert system designed for intelligent decision-making, wherein the expert system is used to select target agricultural machinery.

[0014] Optionally, the hardware design module includes manufacturing and optimizing agricultural machinery, wherein the agricultural machinery includes precision fertilizer applicators, precision sprayers, new energy tractors and physical herbicides.

[0015] The present disclosure also provides a carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making method, which uses the above-mentioned carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1: Determine carbon reduction targets;

[0017] S2: Selecting agricultural machinery through the software design module;

[0018] S3: The selected agricultural machinery is manufactured and optimized through the hardware design module;

[0019] S4: Determine the cultivation process;

[0020] S5: Verify emission reduction targets.

[0021] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0022] The present disclosure provides a carbon-negative orchard accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system and method, which includes multiple modules, specifically including a target setting module, a method research module, a software design module, a hardware design module, a machine-technology fusion module and an acceptance module. Through the setting of the above multiple modules, intelligent decisions on the carbon emissions of the orchard can be made, which is conducive to reducing carbon emissions and improving the carbon reduction efficiency of the orchard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a module diagram of the carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system for the negative carbon orchard described in the embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the scheme of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein can be combined with each other in the absence of conflict.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] The present disclosure provides a carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system, which includes: a target setting module, a method research module, a software design module, a hardware design module, a machine-technology integration module, and an acceptance module;

[0029] The target setting module includes determining carbon reduction targets based on actual conditions;

[0030] The methodological research module includes studying agricultural carbon accounting methods;

[0031] The software design module includes designing expert systems for intelligent decision making;

[0032] The hardware design module includes manufacturing and optimizing agricultural machinery;

[0033] The machine-technology integration module includes determining the cultivation process based on the software design module and the hardware design module;

[0034] The acceptance module includes verification of emission reduction targets and acceptance of negative carbon orchards.

[0035] The negative carbon orchard accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system in this embodiment includes multiple modules, including a target setting module, a method research module, a software design module, a hardware design module, a machine-technology fusion module and an acceptance module. Through the setting of the above multiple modules, intelligent decisions can be made on the carbon emissions of the orchard, which is conducive to reducing carbon emissions and improving the carbon reduction efficiency of the orchard.

[0036] In this embodiment, the target setting module includes determining emission reduction targets based on actual conditions, wherein emission reduction targets include low-carbon targets, zero-carbon targets, and negative carbon targets. Furthermore, the target setting module in this embodiment includes determining carbon reduction targets based on actual conditions. The actual conditions refer to the fact that the latest carbon emission accounting standards in various regions are different, and the carbon emission accounting standards between enterprises in different industries are also different. Users are also required to ultimately determine emission reduction targets by judging the carbon emission accounting standards of their industry. Among them, emission reduction targets include low-carbon targets, zero-carbon targets, and negative carbon targets. Low-carbon targets refer to the goal of reducing carbon emissions from the source, process, and end. Zero-carbon targets refer to the ultimate goal of achieving no carbon emissions. Negative carbon targets refer to the technology of capturing, storing, and utilizing carbon dioxide to achieve carbon neutrality targets. Enterprises and users in this embodiment can choose any one of low-carbon targets, zero-carbon targets, and negative carbon targets based on specific actual conditions.

[0037] In this embodiment, the method research module includes studying agricultural carbon accounting methods, wherein the carbon accounting methods include emission factor method, mass balance method and actual measurement method. Specifically, the emission factor method is derived based on the basic carbon accounting equation provided by the IPCC: greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions = activity data (AD) × emission factor (EF), wherein AD is the amount of production or consumption activities that lead to greenhouse gas emissions, and EF is a coefficient corresponding to the activity level data, including carbon content per unit calorific value or elemental carbon content, oxidation rate, etc., which characterizes the greenhouse gas emission coefficient per unit production or consumption activity. Specifically for the mass balance method: for carbon dioxide, under the carbon mass balance method, carbon emissions are obtained by subtracting non-carbon dioxide carbon output from input carbon content: carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions = (raw material input × raw material carbon content - product output × product carbon content - waste output × waste carbon content) × 44 / 12, wherein 44 / 12 is the conversion coefficient of carbon to CO2 (i.e., the relative atomic mass of CO2 / C). The actual measurement method is based on the measured data of emission sources and summarizes the relevant carbon emissions. The actual measurement method includes two measurement methods: on-site measurement and off-site measurement.

[0038] In this embodiment, the software design module includes an expert system designed for intelligent decision-making. The expert system is used to select target agricultural machinery. Specifically, the expert system calculates, ranks, and combines various agricultural machinery based on their carbon reduction capabilities as determined by carbon accounting methods, ultimately designing an application plan for agricultural machinery that meets carbon reduction targets.

[0039] In this embodiment, the hardware design module includes the manufacturing and optimization of agricultural machinery, including precision fertilizer applicators, precision sprayers, new energy tractors, and physical herbicides. Specifically, in the software design module, the agricultural machinery solutions determined may or may not directly meet the target carbon reduction targets. If the target is not met, new designs, manufacturing, and optimizations can be performed to ultimately ensure that the agricultural machinery meets the carbon reduction targets.

[0040] The present disclosure also provides a carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making method, using the above-mentioned carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system, including the following steps:

[0041] S1: Determine carbon reduction targets;

[0042] S2: Select agricultural machinery through the software design module;

[0043] S3: The selected agricultural machinery will be manufactured and optimized through the hardware design module;

[0044] S4: Determine the cultivation process;

[0045] S5: Verify emission reduction targets.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0047] The foregoing description is intended only to provide specific embodiments of the present disclosure, intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather to be construed in the broadest manner consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system, characterized by: include: Formulate target module, method research module, software design module, hardware design module, machine-technology integration module, and acceptance module; The target setting module includes determining carbon reduction targets based on actual conditions; The methodological research module includes studying agricultural carbon accounting methods; The software design module includes an expert system designed for intelligent decision-making; The hardware design module includes manufacturing and optimizing agricultural machinery; The machine-technology fusion module includes determining the cultivation process according to the software design module and the hardware design module; The acceptance module includes verifying the emission reduction target and accepting the negative carbon orchard.

2. The carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The target setting module includes determining emission reduction targets based on actual conditions, wherein the emission reduction targets include low-carbon targets, zero-carbon targets and negative carbon targets.

3. The carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The method research module includes studying agricultural carbon accounting methods, wherein the carbon accounting methods include emission factor method, mass balance method and actual measurement method.

4. The carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The software design module includes an expert system designed for intelligent decision-making, wherein the expert system is used to select target agricultural machinery.

5. The carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hardware design module includes the manufacturing and optimization of agricultural machinery, wherein the agricultural machinery includes precision fertilizer applicators, precision sprayers, new energy tractors and physical herbicides.

6. A carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making method, using the carbon-negative orchard carbon accounting agricultural machinery decision-making system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Determine carbon reduction targets; S2: Selecting agricultural machinery through the software design module; S3: manufacturing and optimizing the selected agricultural machinery through the hardware design module; S4: Determine the cultivation process; S5: Verify emission reduction targets.

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