Armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear, which comprises a switch cabinet which is an installation carrier and is internally provided with an enclosed space for accommodating electrical elements; the supporting mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the switch cabinet, the supporting mechanism comprises a buffering assembly, and the buffering assembly is located between the supporting mechanism and the switch cabinet and used for buffering impact of external vibration on electrical elements; the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the side portion of the switch cabinet, communicates with the internal space of the switch cabinet and is used for guiding out heat in the switch cabinet, hot air flow can be guided, flowing of the heat to the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism is accelerated, and in addition, the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the side portion of the switch cabinet and communicates with the internal space of the switch cabinet. The heat dissipation holes in the partition plate and the ventilation net on the surface of the heat conduction plate form a smooth heat dissipation channel, heat discharge is further promoted, and heat accumulation in the equipment is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to an armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear. Background Art

[0002] In the field of power equipment technology, armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear, as a key equipment in high-voltage power distribution systems, is widely used in power plants, substations, industrial enterprises and other places. Its main function is to realize power connection and disconnection and protect circuits to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system.

[0003] Existing armored, removable, metal-enclosed switchgear has gradually exposed several problems during long-term use. Regarding heat dissipation, some devices have poorly designed heat dissipation structures, which easily lead to internal heat accumulation. This high internal temperature can accelerate component aging, especially during high-power operation or high ambient temperatures, affecting the device's service life and operational reliability. Furthermore, dust can easily enter the device through ventilation openings and adhere to the surfaces of electrical components, affecting their heat dissipation and potentially degrading their insulation, increasing the risk of failure.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed an armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that heat accumulation inside the equipment is difficult to remove and dust easily enters the interior of the equipment.

[0006] The above technical problem is solved by the following technical solution: The present invention provides an armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear, which includes a switch cabinet, wherein the switch cabinet is a mounting carrier and has an enclosed space formed therein for accommodating electrical components; A support mechanism, the support mechanism being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the switch cabinet, the support mechanism including a buffer assembly, the buffer assembly being located between the support mechanism and the switch cabinet and being used to buffer the impact of external vibration on the electrical components; A ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the side of the switch cabinet and is connected to the internal space of the switch cabinet, and is used to extract the heat from the switch cabinet. The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat conduction component, which is arranged on the inner side of the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism, corresponding to the heating element in the switch cabinet, and is used to conduct the heat generated by the heating element to the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention, a load-bearing frame plate is provided inside the switch cabinet, a plurality of air-permeable nets are provided on the bottom outer wall of the switch cabinet, and a cabinet door is provided on the front outer wall of the switch cabinet.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention, wherein: installation openings are opened on the outer walls on both sides of the switch cabinet, the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism is arranged inside the installation openings, and the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism also includes a heat conducting plate, which is clamped and fixed inside the installation opening, and a plurality of ventilation nets are provided on the surface of the heat conducting plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention, the heat flow conduction component is installed on the inner wall of the heat conducting plate, a partition is installed at one end of the heat flow conduction component, and heat dissipation holes are opened on the surface of the partition near the four edges.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention, the heat flow conduction component includes an aluminum alloy card frame, which is installed between the heat conduction plate and the partition, and the two ends of the aluminum alloy card frame are respectively attached to the heat conduction plate and the partition, and the interior of the aluminum alloy card frame is provided with guide plates distributed vertically and equidistantly.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention, wherein: the upper and lower ends of the aluminum alloy card frame are horizontally provided with guide boxes, and the interior of the aluminum alloy card frame is clamped with an activated carbon adsorption bag.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention, the support mechanism includes a base plate, side plates are installed on both sides of the base plate surface, dust-proof and heat-dissipating nets are provided at adjacent ends of the two side plates, and the switch cabinet is arranged on the inner walls of the two side plates.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention, a mounting groove is provided on the surface of the base plate, the buffer assembly is fixed inside the mounting groove, and the top end of the buffer assembly is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the switch cabinet.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention, the buffer assembly includes a damping buffer, the damping buffer is fixed inside the mounting groove, a buffer spring is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the damping buffer, and a pressure plate is installed on the top of the damping buffer.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention, a same cross plate is installed on the outer walls of the plurality of pressure plates, and the cross plate is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the switch cabinet.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear of the present invention are as follows: The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism is installed in the mounting opening on the side of the switch cabinet. The heat conduction plate it contains can quickly absorb the heat inside the switch cabinet. The ends of the aluminum alloy card frame in the heat flow conduction component are respectively attached to the heat conduction plate and the partition, which can efficiently conduct heat. At the same time, the guide plates distributed vertically and equidistantly inside the aluminum alloy card frame cooperate with the guide boxes at the upper and lower ends to guide the hot air flow and accelerate the flow of heat to the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism. In addition, the heat dissipation holes on the partition and the ventilation mesh on the surface of the heat conduction plate form a smooth heat dissipation channel, further promoting heat dissipation and effectively avoiding heat accumulation inside the equipment. The ventilation net and dust-proof heat dissipation net at the bottom of the switch cabinet work together to initially filter the incoming air and block dust. In the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism, the activated carbon adsorption bag clamped inside the aluminum alloy frame of the heat flow conduction component can absorb dust and moisture in the incoming air. At the same time, the ventilation net can also play a certain dust-proof role. The multiple protections effectively reduce the dust from entering the equipment. The buffer assembly in the support mechanism, with its damping buffer and buffer spring working together, plus the cross plate to enhance lateral stability, can effectively buffer the impact of external vibration on electrical components, indirectly improving the reliability and service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the switch cabinet structure of armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism of the armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear.

[0024] In the figure: 100, switch cabinet; 101, cabinet door; 102, load-bearing frame plate; 103, breathable net; 104, installation port; 200, ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism; 201, heat conduction plate; 202, ventilation net; 203, heat flow conduction component; 2031, aluminum alloy card frame; 2032, guide box; 2033, guide plate; 204, partition; 205, heat dissipation hole; 300, support mechanism; 301, bottom plate; 302, side plate; 303, dust-proof heat dissipation net; 304, installation slot; 305, buffer component; 3051, damping buffer; 3052, buffer spring; 3053, pressure plate; 3054, cross plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The terms used in the present invention are those commonly used in the art in view of the functions of the present invention, but these terms may vary according to the intentions of those skilled in the art, precedents, or new technologies in the art. In addition, specific terms may be selected by the applicant, and in such cases, their detailed meanings will be described in the detailed description of the present invention. Therefore, the terms used in the specification should not be understood as simple names, but rather as the meanings of the terms and the overall description of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1 Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides an armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear, including a switch cabinet 100, the switch cabinet 100 being a mounting carrier, and forming an enclosed space for accommodating electrical components therein; The support mechanism 300 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the switch cabinet 100 and includes a buffer assembly 305 located between the support mechanism 300 and the switch cabinet 100 to buffer the impact of external vibration on the electrical components. The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200 is installed on the side of the switch cabinet 100 and is connected to the internal space of the switch cabinet 100. It is used to extract the heat from the switch cabinet 100. The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200 includes a heat conduction component 203. The heat conduction component 203 is arranged on the inner side of the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200, corresponding to the heating element in the switch cabinet 100, and is used to conduct the heat generated by the heating element to the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200.

[0028] The support mechanism 300 is fixed to the bottom of the switch cabinet 100, and the buffer component 305 it contains is located between the support mechanism 300 and the switch cabinet 100. When the equipment is subjected to external vibration or impact, the buffer component 305 absorbs the impact force through its own deformation, reduces the impact of vibration on internal electrical components, and ensures the stability of component connection.

[0029] Specifically, a load-bearing frame plate 102 is provided inside the switch cabinet 100 , a plurality of air-permeable nets 103 are provided on the bottom outer wall of the switch cabinet 100 , and a cabinet door 101 is provided on the front outer wall of the switch cabinet 100 .

[0030] When in use, the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200 is installed on the side of the switch cabinet 100 and is connected to the internal space. The heat flow conduction component 203 is set corresponding to the heating element, which can conduct the heat generated by the heating element to the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200, and then the heat is discharged through the air exchange between the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200 and the external environment; at the same time, the air permeable net 103 at the bottom of the switch cabinet 100 can introduce external cold air to form air circulation and avoid internal heat accumulation.

[0031] Example 2 Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, mounting openings 104 are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the switch cabinet 100, and the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200 is arranged inside the mounting opening 104. The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200 also includes a heat conducting plate 201, which is snap-fitted and fixed inside the mounting opening 104. A plurality of ventilation nets 202 are provided on the surface of the heat conducting plate 201.

[0032] During operation, the heat generated by the electrical components inside the switch cabinet 100 will diffuse to the surroundings. The heat conducting plate 201 is in direct contact with the internal space of the switch cabinet 100, and uses its own good thermal conductivity to absorb heat and transfer it to the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200. At the same time, the multiple ventilation nets 202 on the surface of the heat conducting plate 201 form an air flow channel, so that the hot air inside the switch cabinet 100 can enter the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200 through the ventilation nets 202, and then exchange air with the external environment through the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism 200 to discharge the heat, thereby reducing the internal temperature of the switch cabinet 100 and avoiding heat accumulation.

[0033] Specifically, the heat conduction component 203 is installed on the inner wall of the heat conducting plate 201 , and a partition 204 is installed at one end of the heat conduction component 203 . Heat dissipation holes 205 are opened on the surface of the partition 204 near the four edges.

[0034] The heat dissipation holes 205 are arranged on all sides, so that an air flow guiding channel is formed at the inner edge of the switch cabinet 100, which is convenient for gas exchange and thus facilitates the removal of internal heat flow.

[0035] Furthermore, the heat flux conduction component 203 includes an aluminum alloy card frame 2031, which is installed between the heat conducting plate 201 and the partition 204. The two ends of the aluminum alloy card frame 2031 are respectively fitted with the heat conducting plate 201 and the partition 204. The interior of the aluminum alloy card frame 2031 is provided with guide plates 2033 distributed vertically and equidistantly.

[0036] The two ends of the aluminum alloy frame 2031 are respectively attached to the heat conducting plate 201 and the partition plate 204. With the excellent thermal conductivity of the aluminum alloy, the internal heat of the switch cabinet 100 absorbed by the heat conducting plate 201 is efficiently transferred to the outside. The guide boxes 2032 horizontally arranged at the upper and lower ends further converge and guide the hot air flow to move toward the heat dissipation area of ​​the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism, thereby accelerating the transfer of heat to the outside.

[0037] Among them, the upper and lower ends of the aluminum alloy card frame 2031 are horizontally provided with a guide box 2032, and the interior of the aluminum alloy card frame 2031 is clamped with an activated carbon adsorption bag.

[0038] When in use, the activated carbon adsorption bag can adsorb dust and moisture in the circulating air, purify the air simultaneously during the heat conduction process, and reduce the impact of dust on internal components.

[0039] Example 3 Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, the support mechanism 300 includes a base plate 301, and side plates 302 are installed on both sides of the surface of the base plate 301. Dust-proof and heat-dissipating nets 303 are provided at adjacent ends of the two side plates 302, and the switch cabinet 100 is arranged on the inner walls of the two side plates 302.

[0040] Two sets of protection are formed by the dustproof heat dissipation net 303 and the air-permeable net 103 at the bottom of the switch cabinet 100, which facilitates heat exchange and reduces the entry of dust.

[0041] Specifically, a mounting groove 304 is formed on the surface of the bottom plate 301 , the buffer assembly 305 is fixed inside the mounting groove 304 , and the top end of the buffer assembly 305 is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the switch cabinet 100 .

[0042] Furthermore, the buffer assembly 305 includes a damping buffer 3051 , which is fixed inside the mounting groove 304 . A buffer spring 3052 is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the damping buffer 3051 , and a pressure plate 3053 is installed on the top of the damping buffer 3051 .

[0043] When the switch cabinet 100 is subjected to external vibration or impact, the impact force is transmitted to the pressure plate 3053 through the bottom of the switch cabinet 100, and then acts on the damping buffer 3051 and the buffer spring 3052 mounted on its circumferential outer wall. The buffer spring 3052 absorbs part of the impact force through its own elastic deformation, and the damping buffer 3051 uses its damping characteristics to slow down the transmission speed and amplitude of the impact force. The two work together to effectively attenuate vibration energy, reduce the impact of external vibration on the internal electrical components of the switch cabinet 100, and ensure the stable operation of the components.

[0044] The same cross plate 3054 is installed on the outer walls of the plurality of pressure plates 3053 , and the cross plate 3054 is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the switch cabinet 100 .

[0045] When in use, the setting of the cross plate 3054 enables multiple buffer components 305 to form an overall force-bearing system, avoiding force concentration on a single buffer component, while enhancing the lateral stability of the buffer structure, ensuring that each buffer component functions synchronously, uniformly attenuating vibration energy, and further improving the vibration protection effect of the switch cabinet 100 and internal electrical components.

[0046] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.

[0047] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear, characterized in that: include, A switch cabinet (100), the switch cabinet (100) being a mounting carrier, with a closed space formed inside for accommodating electrical components; A support mechanism (300), the support mechanism (300) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the switch cabinet (100), the support mechanism (300) comprising a buffer assembly (305), the buffer assembly (305) being located between the support mechanism (300) and the switch cabinet (100) and being used to buffer the impact of external vibration on electrical components; A ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism (200) is installed on the side of the switch cabinet (100) and is connected to the internal space of the switch cabinet (100) for dissipating heat from the switch cabinet (100). The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism (200) includes a heat conduction component (203). The heat conduction component (203) is arranged on the inner side of the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism (200) and corresponds to the heating element in the switch cabinet (100). The heat is used to conduct heat generated by the heating element to the ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism (200).

2. The armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: A load-bearing frame plate (102) is provided inside the switch cabinet (100), a plurality of air-permeable nets (103) are provided on the bottom outer wall of the switch cabinet (100), and a cabinet door (101) is provided on the front outer wall of the switch cabinet (100).

3. The armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switch cabinet (100) has mounting openings (104) on both sides of the outer wall. The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism (200) is arranged inside the mounting opening (104). The ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism (200) further includes a heat conduction plate (201). The heat conduction plate (201) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting opening (104). A plurality of ventilation nets (202) are arranged on the surface of the heat conduction plate (201).

4. The armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat conduction component (203) is mounted on the inner wall of the heat conducting plate (201), a partition (204) is mounted on one end of the heat conduction component (203), and heat dissipation holes (205) are provided on the surface of the partition (204) near the four edges.

5. The armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat flow conduction component (203) comprises an aluminum alloy card frame (2031), wherein the aluminum alloy card frame (2031) is installed between the heat conduction plate (201) and the partition plate (204), and the two ends of the aluminum alloy card frame (2031) are respectively fitted with the heat conduction plate (201) and the partition plate (204), and the interior of the aluminum alloy card frame (2031) is provided with guide plates (2033) distributed vertically and equidistantly.

6. The armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 5, characterized in that: A flow guide box (2032) is horizontally provided at both the upper and lower ends of the aluminum alloy card frame (2031), and an activated carbon adsorption bag is clamped and provided inside the aluminum alloy card frame (2031).

7. The armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism (300) comprises a bottom plate (301), side plates (302) are installed on both sides of the surface of the bottom plate (301), dustproof and heat dissipation nets (303) are provided at adjacent ends of the two side plates (302), and the switch cabinet (100) is arranged on the inner walls of the two side plates (302).

8. The armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting groove (304) is formed on the surface of the bottom plate (301), the buffer assembly (305) is fixed inside the mounting groove (304), and the top end of the buffer assembly (305) is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the switch cabinet (100).

9. The armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 8, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (305) comprises a damping buffer (3051), the damping buffer (3051) being fixed inside the mounting groove (304), a buffer spring (3052) being provided on the circumferential outer wall of the damping buffer (3051), and a pressure plate (3053) being installed at the top end of the damping buffer (3051).

10. The armored removable metal-enclosed switchgear according to claim 9, characterized in that: The same cross plate (3054) is installed on the outer walls of the plurality of pressure plates (3053), and the cross plate (3054) is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the switch cabinet (100).

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