A cloth bag dust collector with dust collecting function

By designing a baghouse dust collector with dust collection function, and utilizing structures such as corrugated dust bags, star-shaped plates, and swirling airflow, the problem of fine dust drifting inside the dust collector is solved, achieving efficient dust separation and filtration, and extending the service life of the dust collector.

CN120714337BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16INNER MONGOLIA XUYANG NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511133738.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-14
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional baghouse dust collectors lack dust collection capabilities, causing fine dust to disperse throughout the collector, increasing the amount of dust in the flue gas, potentially clogging the filter cloth, and reducing the lifespan of the dust collector.

Method used

A bag filter with dust collection function was designed, including a dust collection mechanism, a flow guiding mechanism and a separation mechanism. It utilizes structures such as corrugated dust bags, cross plates, swirling airflow and vibrating plates to achieve effective sedimentation and separation of particulate impurities.

Benefits of technology

It significantly increases the dust removal area, improves the filtration effect, prevents dust blockage, extends the life of the dust collector, ensures rapid gas passage, and improves separation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a cloth bag dust collector with dust collecting function and relates to the technical field of cloth bag dust collectors.The cloth bag dust collector comprises a mounting clamp, an outer shell fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting clamp, a flow guide mechanism fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer shell, a separation mechanism fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, a dust removal bag arranged in the outer shell, a wave-shaped outer side of the dust removal bag, a mounting assembly fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell and a sliding connection between the outer side of the dust removal bag and the inner side of the mounting assembly.The wave-shaped surface of the dust removal bag significantly increases the contact area with airflow in limited space, and better dust removal and filtration effects are obtained.The rotating airflow cooperates with the wave-shaped surface, the airflow flows along the wave-shaped contour of the dust removal bag, the flow speed is accelerated at the wave peak to form strong scouring force, and the airflow rotation generates vortex at the wave trough, impurities are subjected to alternating aerodynamic force, and better stripping effects are obtained.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cloth bag dust collector, and particularly relates to a cloth bag dust collector with dust collection function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cloth bag dust collector is a high-efficiency dust removal equipment, which realizes purification by filtering dust-containing gas through a dust removal cloth bag. After the dust-containing gas flows into the equipment, part of large particles is settled due to the reduction of flow rate, and fine dust is intercepted outside the bag when passing through the filter bag with the airflow. The clean gas is discharged through the inside of the filter bag. The structure mainly comprises a shell, a filter bag assembly, a dust removal device and the like. The filter bag is made of polyester, polypropylene and the like. The dust removal method is pulse blowing, mechanical vibration and the like. The dust removal equipment can effectively treat dust exhaust gas in the metallurgy, chemical industry, cement and the like. The cloth bag dust collector has the characteristics of high dust removal efficiency, strong adaptability, stable operation and the like. The filter bag material and dust removal frequency can be adjusted according to the working condition. The cloth bag dust collector is an environmental protection equipment widely used in industrial dust removal.

[0003] The conventional dust collector shell lacks the dust collection function. Coarse dust falls into the ash bucket under the action of gravity along the inner wall of the dust collector shell. However, fine dust on the surface of the filter cloth is scattered in the dust collector shell under the blowing of the blowing pipe and is not easy to fall into the ash bucket. The fine dust is easily mixed into the newly entering flue gas, increases the amount of dust in the flue gas, increases the dust removal difficulty of the cloth bag dust collector, and even blocks the filter cloth in severe cases, reduces the filtering speed, accelerates the aging of the dust collector, and reduces the service life. Therefore, the present application provides a cloth bag dust collector with dust collection function. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a cloth bag dust collector with dust collection function, comprising:

[0005] The inner side of the mounting clamp is fixedly connected with the shell.

[0006] The dust removal mechanism is arranged in the shell, and the dust removal mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell.

[0007] The flow guide mechanism is fixedly connected with the outer side of the shell, and the flow guide mechanism is arranged above the mounting clamp.

[0008] The separation mechanism is arranged below the mounting clamp, and the separation mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell.

[0009] The dust removal mechanism comprises:

[0010] The dust removal bag is arranged in the shell, a plurality of dust removal bags are arranged, the dust removal bags are uniformly distributed in the shell, and the outer side of the dust removal bag is in a wave shape.

[0011] The mounting assembly is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell, and the outer side of the dust removal bag is in sliding connection with the inner side of the mounting assembly.

[0012] The waste gas enters the flow guide mechanism, and the waste gas enters the shell from the upper middle part of the shell through the flow guide mechanism. The flow guide mechanism drives the waste gas to generate a cyclone, so that the waste gas uniformly contacts the plurality of dust removal bags. The waste gas enters the dust removal bag, and the particulate impurities are left inside the shell. The particulate impurities are settled to the bottom of the shell under the action of gravity. The separation mechanism receives the settled particulate impurities, collects and temporarily stores them, and orderly discharges them. The mounting assembly stably supports the dust removal bag to ensure that it maintains the form during waste gas filtration. The rotating airflow can uniformly contact the plurality of dust removal bags and strip the particulate impurities adhered to the surface of the dust removal bag, so as to ensure that the dust removal bag continuously and efficiently filters. After the waste gas is purified by the dust removal bag, the clean gas is discharged from the top of the shell, and the dust removal process is completed. The dust removal bag with the wave-shaped surface can significantly increase the contact area with the airflow in a limited space, and better dust removal and filtration effect is obtained. The rotating airflow cooperates with the wave-shaped surface. The airflow flows along the wave-shaped contour of the dust removal bag. The flow rate is accelerated at the wave peak to form a strong scouring force. The vortex is generated at the wave valley due to the rotation of the airflow. The stirring action of the vortex can loosen the adhered particulate impurities. The concave-convex structure of the wave-shaped surface changes the direction of the airflow, so that the impurities are subjected to alternating pneumatic forces, and better stripping effect is obtained.

[0013] Further, the mounting assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell. End faces of the fixed plate are provided with countersunk holes, which are uniformly distributed on the end faces of the fixed plate. The inner side of the countersunk hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of the dust removal bag. The outer side of the dust removal bag is fixedly connected with a limiting plate. The outer side of the limiting plate is in sliding connection with the inner side of the countersunk hole. During installation, the dust removal bag is inserted into the countersunk hole, and the limiting plate is clamped into the large diameter of the countersunk hole, so as to complete the limiting of the dust removal bag.

[0014] Further, the side of the fixed plate away from the installation card is provided with a hole plate. The hole plate is arranged directly above the fixed plate. The side of the hole plate close to the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a limiting column. The side of the fixed plate close to the limiting column is provided with a limiting hole. During installation, the hole plate is placed on the top of the fixed plate, the limiting column is clamped into the inside of the limiting hole, and the hole plate presses the limiting plate, so as to complete the fixing of the dust removal bag.

[0015] Further, the inside of the dust removal bag is provided with a rice board, the rice board is provided with a plurality of rice boards, and adjacent rice boards are staggered. The interval between the two adjacent rice boards is provided with a connecting column, and the side of the two adjacent rice boards close to each other is fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting column. The rice board is slidably connected with the trough of the wave-shaped inner side of the dust removal bag, and the end of the rice board is half of the trough of the wave-shaped surface of the dust removal bag. The rice board is fixedly connected with the inner side of the hole plate away from the separation mechanism. The rice board supports the wave shape of the dust removal bag, thereby further maintaining the wave shape structure of the dust removal bag and maintaining the filtering effect. The adjacent rice boards are staggered, and the end of the rice board is half of the concave of the wave-shaped surface of the dust removal bag. The adjacent two rice boards cooperate to support all the concave of the dust removal bag. The rice board can support the dust removal bag through fewer ends, reduce the blockage of the airflow after filtration, and ensure the rapid passage of the gas.

[0016] Further, the inner side of the countersunk hole is fixedly connected with a limiting strip, the limiting strip is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the countersunk hole, and the limiting strip is arranged at the trough of the outer side of the dust removal bag. The surface of the limiting strip is slidably connected with the outer side of the dust removal bag. The limiting strip is arranged on the side of the limiting plate away from the hole plate. The limiting strip can limit the wave trough of the dust removal bag. The limiting strip cooperates with the rice board to maintain the inner and outer sides of the dust removal bag, thereby further maintaining the wave shape structure of the dust removal bag.

[0017] Further, the flow guide mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is arranged above the mounting clamp, and the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell. The inner cavity of the air inlet pipe is in communication with the inner cavity of the shell. The top of the shell is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe is in communication with the inner cavity of the shell. The exhaust gas enters the shell from the middle and upper part of the shell through the air inlet pipe, and then is filtered by the dust removal bag. Then the exhaust gas enters the position above the mounting clamp in the shell, and then exits through the air outlet pipe.

[0018] Further, the inner side of the shell is provided with a ring groove, and the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe is in communication with the ring groove. The inner side of the shell is provided with a gas cavity, and the gas cavity is spirally arranged. The gas cavity is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the ring groove. The exhaust gas enters the air inlet pipe, then enters the ring groove, and then enters the gas cavity. The airflow enters the inside of the shell along the spiral gas cavity, thereby generating a rotational flow. The rotational flow can make the exhaust gas uniformly contact the plurality of dust removal bags, and cooperate with the wave-shaped surface of the dust removal bag to strip the impurities adhered to the surface of the dust removal bag.

[0019] Further, the inner side surface of the ring groove is rotationally connected with a ring cylinder, and the ring cylinder and the ring groove form a closed cavity, the outer side surface of the ring groove is fixedly connected with a fan blade, and the fan blade is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the ring groove, the airflow enters the air cavity, the air cavity generates suction force on the fan blade, thereby driving the fan blade to rotate, the rotating fan blade drives the ring cylinder to rotate, and the rotating fan blade can disturb the waste gas in the ring groove, avoiding the settlement of particulate waste and the blockage of the ring groove and the air cavity.

[0020] Further, the separation mechanism comprises a dust treatment structure arranged at the bottom of the shell, the outer side surface of the dust treatment structure is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the shell, the bottom of the shell is tapered, and the inner side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with an oscillating plate, the oscillating plate is provided in a plurality of forms, and the plurality of oscillating plates are arranged in a conical ring shape, the inner diameter of the plurality of ring-shaped oscillating plates gradually decreases from one side close to the dust treatment structure, and the oscillating plate is arranged in a wave shape, when the dust-containing waste gas enters the shell and forms a cyclone, the particulate impurities are settled to the tapered bottom of the shell under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, in the settlement process, the impurity particles carried by the airflow collide with the wave-shaped oscillating plate, and since the oscillating plate is conical and the inner diameter gradually decreases, the airflow repeatedly changes the flow direction and speed when passing through each layer of the oscillating plate, forming a turbulent flow and vortex area, so that the particles deviate from the flow line due to inertia, and the kinetic energy of the particles is attenuated after colliding with the wave-shaped surface of the oscillating plate, and the particles are more easily separated from the airflow and fall into the dust treatment structure, the wave-shaped structure and the gradually decreasing inner diameter buffer the rebound of the settled particles between the oscillating plates, reducing secondary lifting, thereby further improving the separation effect.

[0021] Further, the inner side surface of the oscillating plate is fixedly connected with a separation cylinder, the outer side surface of the separation cylinder is fixedly connected with an elastic rod, the elastic rod is arranged at the interval between adjacent oscillating plates, and the end of the elastic rod away from the separation cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the shell, the airflow drives the oscillating plate to oscillate, drives the separation cylinder to oscillate, and pulls the elastic rod to deform, the deformation and reset process of the elastic rod form a periodic reciprocating tension, so that the oscillation amplitude of the separation cylinder and the oscillating plate increases, and the shaking off effect of the adhered dust is enhanced, when the airflow impacts the wave-shaped surface of the oscillating plate, the elastic buffer of the elastic rod avoids the rigid collision of the oscillating plate with the shell, at the same time, the deformation energy of the elastic rod is converted into oscillation kinetic energy, maintaining long-time continuous vibration, ensuring that the dust is accelerated to separate in the centrifugal settlement process due to the high-frequency vibration of the oscillating plate, and effectively preventing the dust from accumulating on the surface of the oscillating plate and the separation cylinder.

[0022] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present application can significantly increase the contact area with airflow in limited space by setting dust removal mechanism and wave-shaped surface dust removal bag, and obtain better dust removal and filtering effect. Rotating airflow cooperates with wave-shaped surface, airflow flows along the wave-shaped contour of the dust removal bag, the flow rate is accelerated at the wave crest to form strong scouring force, and vortex is generated at the wave trough due to airflow rotation. The stirring action of the vortex can loosen adhered particulate impurities. The concave-convex structure of the wave-shaped surface changes the airflow direction, so that the impurities are subjected to alternating aerodynamic force, and better stripping effect is obtained.

[0024] 2. The present application further maintains the wave-shaped structure of the dust removal bag and maintains the filtering effect by setting the rice-shaped plate to support the wave shape of the dust removal bag. Adjacent rice-shaped plates are staggered, and the end of the rice-shaped plate is half of the wave-shaped recess of the dust removal bag. The adjacent two rice-shaped plates cooperate to support all recesses of the dust removal bag, so that the rice-shaped plate can support the dust removal bag through fewer ends, reduce the obstruction to the filtered airflow, and ensure the rapid passage of the gas.

[0025] 3. The present application generates cyclone by setting the flow guide mechanism, so that the airflow enters the inside of the shell along the spiral air cavity, the cyclone can make the exhaust gas uniformly contact the several dust removal bags, and cooperate with the wave-shaped surface of the dust removal bag to strip the impurities adhered to the surface of the dust removal bag. The air cavity generates suction force on the fan blade to drive the fan blade to rotate. The rotating fan blade rotates the ring cylinder, and the rotating fan blade can disturb the exhaust gas in the ring groove to avoid the settlement of particulate waste and avoid the blockage of the ring groove and the air cavity.

[0026] 4. The present application generates turbulence and vortex area by setting the separation mechanism, so that the particulate impurities carried by the airflow collide with the wave-shaped oscillating plate during the sedimentation process. Since the oscillating plate is in the form of a conical ring with a gradually reduced inner diameter, the airflow repeatedly changes direction and speed when passing through each layer of oscillating plate, forming turbulence and vortex area. The particles deviate from the flow line due to inertia, and the kinetic energy is attenuated after impacting the wave-shaped surface of the oscillating plate, so that the particles are more easily separated from the airflow and fall into the inside of the dust treatment structure. The wave-shaped structure and the gradually reduced inner diameter buffer the rebound of the settled particles between the oscillating plates, reducing the secondary lifting, thereby further improving the separation effect.

[0027] 5. The present application increases the oscillation amplitude of the separation cylinder and the oscillating plate by setting the elastic rod, and enhances the shaking effect of the adhered dust. When the airflow impacts the wave-shaped surface of the oscillating plate, the elastic buffer of the elastic rod avoids the rigid collision of the oscillating plate with the shell, and at the same time, the deformation energy of the elastic rod is converted into oscillation kinetic energy, maintaining long-time continuous vibration, ensuring that the dust is accelerated to separate from the centrifugal sedimentation process due to the high-frequency vibration of the oscillating plate, and effectively preventing the dust from accumulating on the surface of the oscillating plate and the separation cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1Structure diagram of cloth bag dust collector with dust collecting function of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 Structure diagram of internal structure of cloth bag dust collector with dust collecting function of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 Structure diagram of dust bag of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 Structure diagram of cross section of dust bag of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 Structure diagram of rice board of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 Structure diagram of installation assembly of the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 Structure diagram of limiting strip of the present application;

[0035] Figure 8 Structure diagram of flow guide mechanism of the present application;

[0036] Figure 9 Structure diagram of separation mechanism of the present application;

[0037] Figure 10 Structure diagram of cross section of oscillating plate of the present application.

[0038] In the figure: 1, installation clamp; 2, shell; 3, dust removal mechanism; 31, dust bag; 32, installation assembly; 321, fixed plate; 322, hole plate; 323, rice board; 324, connecting column; 325, limiting hole; 326, limiting column; 327, counterbore; 328, limiting plate; 329, limiting strip; 4, flow guide mechanism; 41, air inlet pipe; 42, ring groove; 43, air cavity; 44, air outlet pipe; 45, fan blade; 46, ring cylinder; 5, separation mechanism; 51, dust treatment structure; 52, oscillating plate; 53, separation cylinder; 54, elastic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present application to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the present application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

[0040] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-7The application discloses a cloth bag dust collector with a dust collecting function.

[0041] The inner side of the mounting card 1 is fixedly connected with the shell 2.

[0042] The dust removing mechanism 3 is arranged in the shell 2 and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell 2.

[0043] The flow guide mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the shell 2 and is arranged directly above the mounting card 1.

[0044] The separating mechanism 5 is arranged directly below the mounting card 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell 2.

[0045] The dust removing mechanism 3 comprises:

[0046] The dust removing bags 31 are arranged in the shell 2, a plurality of the dust removing bags 31 are arranged and are uniformly distributed in the shell 2, and the outer side of the dust removing bag 31 is in a wave shape.

[0047] The mounting assembly 32 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell 2, and the outer side of the dust removing bag 31 is slidingly connected with the inner side of the mounting assembly 32.

[0048] The waste gas enters the flow guide mechanism 4, the waste gas enters the shell 2 from the middle upper part of the shell 2 through the flow guide mechanism 4, the flow guide mechanism 4 drives the waste gas to generate a cyclone flow, the waste gas uniformly contacts the plurality of dust removing bags 31, the waste gas enters the dust removing bag 31, and the particulate impurities are left in the shell 2, the particulate impurities are settled to the bottom of the shell 2 under the action of gravity, the separating mechanism 5 receives the settled particulate impurities, collects and temporarily stores the particulate impurities and orderly discharges the particulate impurities, the mounting assembly 32 stably supports the dust removing bag 31, ensures that the dust removing bag 31 maintains a shape in the waste gas filtration, the rotating airflow can uniformly contact the plurality of dust removing bags 31 and strip the particulate impurities adhered to the surface of the dust removing bag 31, the dust removing bag 31 continuously and efficiently filters, the clean gas is discharged from the top of the shell 2 after the waste gas is purified by the dust removing bag 31, a dust removal process is completed, the wave-shaped surface of the dust removing bag 31 can significantly increase the contact area with the airflow in the limited space, and a better dust removal and filtration effect is obtained, the rotating airflow cooperates with the wave-shaped surface, the airflow flows along the wave-shaped contour of the dust removing bag 31, the flow rate is accelerated at the wave peak to form a strong scouring force, and the vortex is generated at the wave trough due to the rotation of the airflow, the stirring action of the vortex can loosen the adhered particulate impurities, and the concave-convex structure of the wave-shaped surface changes the airflow direction, the impurities are subjected to alternating aerodynamic forces, and a better stripping effect is obtained.

[0049] The mounting assembly 32 comprises a fixed plate 321 fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell 2, the end face of the fixed plate 321 is provided with a countersunk hole 327, and the countersunk holes 327 are uniformly distributed on the end face of the fixed plate 321, the inner side of the countersunk hole 327 is slidably connected with the outer side of the dust removal bag 31, the outer side of the dust removal bag 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 328, and the outer side of the limiting plate 328 is slidably connected with the inner side of the countersunk hole 327; during installation, the dust removal bag 31 is inserted into the inside of the countersunk hole 327, and the limiting plate 328 is clamped into the large-diameter part of the countersunk hole 327, so that the limiting of the dust removal bag 31 is completed.

[0050] The side, away from the mounting card 1, of the fixed plate 321 is provided with a hole plate 322, the hole plate 322 is arranged directly above the fixed plate 321, the side, close to the fixed plate 321, of the hole plate 322 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 326, the side, close to the limiting column 326, of the fixed plate 321 is provided with a limiting hole 325, during installation, the hole plate 322 is placed on the top of the fixed plate 321, the limiting column 326 is clamped into the inside of the limiting hole 325, and the hole plate 322 presses the limiting plate 328, so that the fixing of the dust removal bag 31 is completed.

[0051] The inside of the dust removal bag 31 is provided with a rice-shaped plate 323, a plurality of rice-shaped plates 323 are arranged, and adjacent rice-shaped plates 323 are arranged alternately, the interval between adjacent two rice-shaped plates 323 is provided with a connecting column 324, and the side, close to each other, of the adjacent two rice-shaped plates 323 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting column 324, the rice-shaped plate 323 is slidably connected with the wave trough of the wave-shaped inner side of the dust removal bag 31, the end of the rice-shaped plate 323 is half of the wave trough of the wave-shaped of the dust removal bag 31, the inside of the hole plate 322 is fixedly connected with the rice-shaped plate 323, away from the separating mechanism 5, the rice-shaped plate 323 supports the wave shape of the dust removal bag 31, so as to further maintain the wave structure of the dust removal bag 31, maintain the filtering effect, the adjacent rice-shaped plates 323 are arranged alternately, and the end of the rice-shaped plate 323 is half of the wave-shaped concave of the dust removal bag 31, so that the adjacent two rice-shaped plates 323 can cooperate to support all the concave parts of the dust removal bag 31, so that the rice-shaped plate 323 can support the dust removal bag 31 through fewer ends, reduce the blockage of the airflow after filtering, and ensure the rapid passing of the gas.

[0052] The inner side of the countersunk hole 327 is fixedly connected with a limiting strip 329, a plurality of limiting strips 329 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the countersunk hole 327, and the plurality of limiting strips 329 are arranged at the wave trough of the outer side of the dust removal bag 31, the surface of the limiting strip 329 is slidably connected with the outer side of the dust removal bag 31, the limiting strip 329 is arranged on the side, away from the hole plate 322, of the limiting plate 328, and the plurality of limiting strips 329 can limit the wave trough of the dust removal bag 31, cooperate with the rice-shaped plate 323 to maintain the inner and outer sides of the dust removal bag 31, and further maintain the wave structure of the dust removal bag 31.

[0053] Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1-10 The air guide mechanism 4 comprises an air inlet pipe 41, which is arranged directly above the mounting card 1 and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 2 and communicates with the inner cavity of the shell 2. The top of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 44, and the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 44 communicates with the inner cavity of the shell 2. The exhaust gas enters the shell 2 from the middle and upper part of the shell 2 through the air inlet pipe 41, is filtered by the dust removal bag 31, and then enters the position of the shell 2 above the mounting card 1, and then exits through the air outlet pipe 44.

[0054] The inner side of the shell 2 is provided with an annular groove 42, and the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 41 communicates with the inner cavity of the annular groove 42. The inner part of the shell 2 is provided with a gas cavity 43, which is arranged in a spiral manner. The gas cavity 43 is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the annular groove 42. The exhaust gas enters the air inlet pipe 41, then enters the annular groove 42, and then enters the gas cavity 43. The airflow enters the inner part of the shell 2 along the spiral gas cavity 43, so as to generate a rotational flow. The rotational flow can make the exhaust gas uniformly contact the plurality of dust removal bags 31, and cooperate with the wave-shaped surface of the dust removal bag 31 to strip the impurities adhered to the surface of the dust removal bag 31.

[0055] The inner side of the annular groove 42 is rotatably connected with a ring cylinder 46, and the ring cylinder 46 and the annular groove 42 form a closed cavity. The outer side of the annular groove 42 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 45, and the fan blade 45 is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the annular groove 42. The airflow enters the gas cavity 43, and the gas cavity 43 generates suction force on the fan blade 45, so as to drive the fan blade 45 to rotate. The rotating fan blade 45 drives the ring cylinder 46 to rotate. The rotating fan blade 45 can disturb the exhaust gas in the annular groove 42, avoid the settlement of particulate waste, and avoid the blockage of the annular groove 42 and the gas cavity 43.

[0056] The separating mechanism 5 comprises a dust treatment structure 51 arranged at the bottom of the shell 2, the outer side of the dust treatment structure 51 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell 2, the bottom of the shell 2 is arranged in a conical shape, and the inner side of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of oscillating plates 52, the plurality of oscillating plates 52 are arranged in a conical ring shape, the inner diameter of the plurality of ring-shaped oscillating plates 52 gradually decreases from the side close to the dust treatment structure 51, the oscillating plates 52 are arranged in a wave shape, when the dust-containing exhaust gas enters the shell 2 and forms a cyclone, the particulate impurities are settled to the conical bottom of the shell 2 under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, in the settling process, the impurity particles carried by the airflow collide with the wave-shaped oscillating plates 52, because the oscillating plates 52 are arranged in a conical ring shape and the inner diameter gradually decreases, the airflow is forced to repeatedly change the flow direction and speed when passing through each layer of oscillating plates 52, forming a turbulent flow and vortex area, so that the particles deviate from the flow line due to inertia, and the kinetic energy is attenuated after colliding with the wave-shaped surface of the oscillating plates 52, and the particles are more easily separated from the airflow and fall into the dust treatment structure 51, the wave-shaped structure and the gradually decreasing inner diameter buffer the rebound of the settled particles between the oscillating plates 52, reducing the secondary lifting, thereby further improving the separation effect.

[0057] The inner side of the oscillating plate 52 is fixedly connected with a separation cylinder 53, the outer side of the separation cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with an elastic rod 54, and the elastic rod 54 is arranged at the interval between adjacent oscillating plates 52, and the end of the elastic rod 54 away from the separation cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell 2, the airflow drives the oscillating plate 52 to oscillate, drives the separation cylinder 53 to oscillate, and pulls the elastic rod 54 to deform, the deformation and reset process of the elastic rod 54 forms a periodic reciprocating tension, which increases the oscillation amplitude of the separation cylinder 53 and the oscillating plate 52, and enhances the shaking effect of the adhered dust, when the airflow impacts the wave-shaped surface of the oscillating plate 52, the elastic buffer of the elastic rod 54 avoids the rigid collision of the oscillating plate 52 with the shell 2, at the same time, the deformation energy of the elastic rod 54 is converted into oscillation kinetic energy, maintaining long-time continuous vibration, ensuring that the dust is accelerated to separate in the centrifugal settling process due to the high-frequency vibration of the oscillating plate 52, and effectively preventing the dust from accumulating on the surfaces of the oscillating plate 52 and the separation cylinder 53.

[0058] In use, the exhaust gas enters the air inlet pipe 41, and then enters the annular groove 42, and then the air chamber 43. The airflow enters the inside of the shell 2 along the spiral air chamber 43, so as to generate a cyclone. The cyclone makes the exhaust gas uniformly contact the plurality of dust removal bags 31. The airflow enters the air chamber 43. The air chamber 43 generates suction on the fan blade 45, so as to drive the fan blade 45 to rotate. The rotating fan blade 45 drives the annular cylinder 46 to rotate. Then, the exhaust gas filtered by the dust removal bag 31 enters the position above the mounting clamp 1 of the shell 2, and then exits through the air outlet pipe 44. When the dust-containing exhaust gas enters the shell 2 and forms a cyclone, the particulate impurities are settled to the conical bottom of the shell 2 under the action of centrifugal force and gravity. The airflow entrained impurity particles collide with the wave-shaped oscillating plate 52. The particles deviate from the streamline due to inertia. After colliding with the wave-shaped surface of the oscillating plate 52, the kinetic energy of the particles is attenuated. The impurities are separated from the airflow and fall into the inside of the dust treatment structure 51, so as to complete the centralized treatment of the impurities.

[0059] In installation, the dust removal bag 31 is inserted into the counterbore hole 327. The limiting plate 328 is clamped into the large-diameter part of the counterbore hole 327, so as to complete the limiting of the dust removal bag 31. The hole plate 322 is placed on the top of the fixed plate 321. The limiting column 326 is clamped into the limiting hole 325. The hole plate 322 presses the limiting plate 328, so as to complete the fixing of the dust removal bag 31.

[0060] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative work should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A baghouse dust collector with dust collection function, characterized in that, Include: The inner side of the mounting card (1) is fixedly connected with the shell (2); The dust removal mechanism (3) is arranged inside the shell (2), and the dust removal mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell (2); The flow guide mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the shell (2), and the flow guide mechanism (4) is arranged directly above the mounting card (1); The separation mechanism (5) is arranged directly below the mounting card (1), and the separation mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell (2); The dust removal mechanism (3) comprises: The dust removal bag (31) is arranged inside the shell (2), the dust removal bag (31) is provided with a plurality of, and the dust removal bag (31) is uniformly distributed inside the shell (2), the outer side of the dust removal bag (31) is arranged as a wave shape; The mounting assembly (32) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell (2), and the outer side of the dust removal bag (31) is slidably connected with the inner side of the mounting assembly (32); The flow guide mechanism (4) comprises an air inlet pipe (41), the air inlet pipe (41) is arranged directly above the mounting card (1), and the air inlet pipe (41) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell (2), and the air inlet pipe (41) is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell (2), the top of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (44), and the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe (44) is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell (2); The inner side of the shell (2) is provided with a ring groove (42), and the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe (41) is communicated with the ring groove (42), the inside of the shell (2) is provided with a gas cavity (43), the gas cavity (43) is arranged spirally, and the gas cavity (43) is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the ring groove (42) A plurality of; The inner side of the ring groove (42) is rotatably connected with a ring cylinder (46), and the ring cylinder (46) and the ring groove (42) form a closed cavity, the outer side of the ring cylinder (46) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (45), and the fan blade (45) is uniformly distributed along the circumference of the ring groove (42) A plurality of; The separation mechanism (5) comprises a dust treatment structure (51), the dust treatment structure (51) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (2), the outer side of the dust treatment structure (51) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell (2), the bottom of the shell (2) is arranged as a taper, and the inner side of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with an oscillation plate (52), the oscillation plate (52) is provided with a plurality of, and the plurality of oscillation plates (52) are arranged as a tapered ring, the inner diameter of the plurality of ring-shaped oscillation plates (52) gradually decreases from one side close to the dust treatment structure (51), and the oscillation plate (52) is arranged as a wave shape; A separation cylinder (53) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the oscillating plate (52), and a spring rod (54) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the separation cylinder (53). The spring rod (54) is located at the interval between adjacent oscillating plates (52), and the end of the spring rod (54) away from the separation cylinder (53) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (2).

2. The bag-type dust collector having a dust collecting function according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting assembly (32) includes a fixing plate (321), which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (2). The end face of the fixing plate (321) is provided with countersunk holes (327), and the countersunk holes (327) are evenly distributed on the end face of the fixing plate (321). The inner side of the countersunk holes (327) is slidably connected to the outer side of the dust bag (31). The outer side of the dust bag (31) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (328), and the outer side of the limiting plate (328) is slidably connected to the inner side of the countersunk holes (327).

3. The bag-type dust collector having a dust collecting function according to claim 2, wherein: The fixing plate (321) has a perforated plate (322) on the side away from the mounting card (1). The perforated plate (322) is located directly above the fixing plate (321). A limit post (326) is fixedly connected to the side of the perforated plate (322) close to the fixing plate (321). A limit hole (325) is opened on the side of the fixing plate (321) close to the limit post (326).

4. The bag-type dust collector having a dust collecting function according to claim 3, wherein: The dust collection bag (31) is provided with a cross plate (323) inside. There are several cross plates (323), and adjacent cross plates (323) are staggered. A connecting post (324) is provided at the interval between two adjacent cross plates (323). The side of two adjacent cross plates (323) that are close to each other is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting post (324). The cross plate (323) is slidably connected to the trough of the inner side of the waveform of the dust collection bag (31). The end of the cross plate (323) is half of the trough of the waveform of the dust collection bag (31). The cross plate (323) away from the separation mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the perforated plate (322).

5. The baghouse filter having a dust collecting function according to claim 4, wherein: A limiting strip (329) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the countersunk hole (327). Several limiting strips (329) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the countersunk hole (327), and several limiting strips (329) are all set at the trough of the outer side of the dust bag (31). The surface of the limiting strip (329) is slidably connected to the outer side of the dust bag (31). The limiting strip (329) is set on the side of the limiting plate (328) away from the perforated plate (322).

Citation Information

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