Straightening machine for ball screw machining
By combining components such as electric linear modules and hydraulic cylinders, local straightening and multi-position detection of ball screws are achieved, solving the problem of difficult local straightening in existing technologies, improving straightening accuracy and efficiency, and extending the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511148387.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing ball screw straightening machines have difficulty performing localized straightening within a specific range of the screw during the straightening process, resulting in a generally mediocre overall straightening effect.
The device employs a combination design of an electric linear module, hydraulic cylinder, rotating base, adjustment component, detection component, support component, and dust collection component. By sliding the slide base on the slide rail, the position of the support platform is changed. Combined with the use of a dial indicator and a brush, it can achieve local straightening and detection of the ball screw. The dust collection component cleans up dust, improving detection accuracy and equipment lifespan.
This technology enables local straightening and multi-position detection of ball screws, improving the accuracy and efficiency of straightening, reducing local pressure damage to the screw, extending the service life of the equipment, and ensuring the accuracy of detection and the effectiveness of cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN120715071B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ball screw machining, in particular to a straightening machine for ball screw machining. BACKGROUND
[0002] Ball screws are the most commonly used transmission elements in tooling machinery and precision machinery. Their main function is to convert rotary motion into linear motion or convert torque into axial reciprocating force, while also having high precision, reversibility and high efficiency. Due to their small frictional resistance, ball screws are widely used in various industrial equipment and precision instruments. During ball screw machining, a straightening machine is needed to straighten and correct the screw.
[0003] A straightening device for ball screw production is disclosed in patent No. CN221581545U. The patent allows the wedge to be clamped into the slot to limit the transmission shaft and the roller, making it more convenient and faster to disassemble the roller than bolt connection, which saves time when disassembling the roller and effectively improves the work efficiency of disassembly, thereby reducing the time cost of maintenance to improve production efficiency. However, this type of straightening machine has the problem of general overall straightening effect because the support part below the screw is fixed in position, making it inconvenient to straighten locally within a specific range of the screw during straightening.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the existing structure and deficiencies, a straightening machine for ball screw machining is proposed. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a straightening machine for ball screw machining to solve the problems raised in the background.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a straightening machine for ball screw machining, comprising a rack and an adjusting assembly, the upper part of the rack is provided with an electric linear module, the middle part of the electric linear module is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressure head, the both ends of the rack are provided with rotating seats, the adjusting assembly is arranged at the lower middle part of the rack, the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding rail, a sliding seat, an electric cylinder, a supporting table, a fixed box, a double-shaft motor, a driving gear, a first double-tooth shaft and a rack, the lower part of the rack is fixed with a sliding rail, the top of the sliding rail is connected with a sliding seat in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding seat is provided with an electric cylinder, the top of the electric cylinder is connected with a supporting table, one side of the electric cylinder is provided with a fixed box, the inside of the fixed box is fixed with a double-shaft motor, the bottom of the double-shaft motor is connected with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is engaged with a first double-tooth shaft, and the first double-tooth shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed box, the lower part of one side of the first double-tooth shaft is engaged with a rack, and the rack is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner.
[0007] Further, the other side of the electric cylinder is connected with a detection assembly, the detection assembly comprises a micrometer, a detection rod and a detection plate, the other side of the electric cylinder is fixed with the micrometer, the top of the micrometer is provided with the detection rod, and the top of the detection rod is slidably connected with the detection plate.
[0008] Further, the detection assembly further comprises a guide rod, a compression spring and a limiting frame, one end of the detection plate is slidably connected with the guide rod, the lower end of the guide rod is sleeved with the compression spring outside, and the end of the compression spring is connected with the limiting frame.
[0009] Further, the detection assembly further comprises a guide frame and a connecting rod, the two ends of the limiting frame are slidably connected with the guide frame inside, the guide frame is fixedly connected with the electric cylinder, and the two sides of the limiting frame are rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the support table.
[0010] Further, the inside of the support table is provided with a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a reset spring, a floating needle and a rubber pad, the lower part of the support table is provided with the reset spring, the top of the reset spring is connected with the floating needle, and the top of the floating needle is provided with the rubber pad.
[0011] Further, the supporting assembly further comprises a fixed frame, a locking screw and a locking plate, one side of the support table is connected with the fixed frame, the inside of the fixed frame is threadedly connected with the locking screw, the end of the locking screw is rotatably connected with the locking plate, and the locking plate is slidably connected with the support table.
[0012] Further, the upper part of the electric cylinder is provided with a fixed tube, the top of the fixed tube is provided with a brush, the brush is cross-shaped, the fixed tube is connected with the inside of the fixed box, the inside of the fixed box is provided with a filter plate, the inside of the fixed box is provided with a dust collection assembly, and the bottom of the fixed box is provided with a guide plate.
[0013] Further, the dust collection assembly comprises a second double-tooth shaft, a reversing gear, a gear ring and a synchronous sleeve, the top of the double-shaft motor is connected with the second double-tooth shaft, one side of the second double-tooth shaft is engaged with the reversing gear, the top of the reversing gear is engaged with the gear ring, and the inside of the gear ring is fixedly connected with the synchronous sleeve.
[0014] Further, the dust collection assembly further comprises a fan blade shaft, an adjusting sleeve and a permanent magnet, the inside of the upper end of the synchronous sleeve is slidably connected with the fan blade shaft, the fan blade shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed box, the outside of the synchronous sleeve is rotatably connected with the adjusting sleeve, and the bottom of the adjusting sleeve is provided with the permanent magnet.
[0015] Further, the dust collection assembly further comprises a support rod, an electromagnet and a buffer pad, one end of the adjusting sleeve is slidably connected with the support rod, the top of the support rod is fixed with the electromagnet, and the bottom of the electromagnet is provided with the buffer pad.
[0016] The application provides a straightening machine for ball screw machining.
[0017] 1、The ball screw straightening machine can start the double-shaft motor according to the requirement before straightening the ball screw, so that the first double-tooth shaft is driven to roll on the rack through the driving gear, the slide is slid on the slide rail, the position of the supporting table during supporting is changed, the local range of the ball screw is straightened according to the requirement, the straightening range is wider, the micrometer is integrated on the electric cylinder, the position of the micrometer can be controlled through the adjusting assembly, the multiple positions of the screw rod can be detected, the detection effect is improved, the brush can be attached to the ball screw during the detection process, the surface of the ball screw can be cleaned in advance, the detection accuracy of the micrometer is not affected by the impurities attached to the surface, the interference is reduced, the brush is in the cross shape, the surface of the screw rod can be cleaned when the brush is horizontally moved or the screw rod is rotated, and the cleaning effect is improved.
[0018] 2、During the detection process, when the electric cylinder drives the supporting table to move downwards, the connecting rod pulls the limiting frame to slide along the guide frame, the detection plate can be moved to the bottom of the ball screw through the guide rod, the end of the detection plate is inclined, has a certain guiding effect, the screw rod in a certain size can be detected, the use range of the equipment is improved, then the compression spring pushes the detection plate to be attached to the screw rod, so that the detection plate moves synchronously when the screw rod is bent, the micrometer can observe the bending condition of the screw rod by measuring the position of the detection plate, when the electric cylinder drives the supporting table to move upwards to support the ball screw, the connecting rod pushes the limiting frame, so that the detection plate moves away from the bottom of the ball screw and automatically avoids, so that the subsequent pressing and straightening operation is performed.
[0019] 3、The electric cylinder drives the supporting table to move upwards before straightening, so that the float needles are in contact with the bottom of the ball screw, the arc formed by the top of the multiple float needles can be attached to the arc of the bottom of the screw rod under the action of the return spring, and the attachment degree is further improved through the deformation performance of the rubber pad, the locking plate extrudes the float needles by rotating the locking screw, the friction between the multiple float needles is increased due to the rough surface of the float needles, the position of the float needles after movement is locked, the float needles do not slide under subsequent extrusion, the stability during straightening is improved, so that the top of the float needles is attached to the bottom of the ball screw during subsequent straightening, the pressure is uniformly distributed, the local pressure loss of the ball screw is reduced, and secondary damage of the ball screw during straightening is avoided.
[0020] 4. In this invention, when the electric cylinder moves to clean the bottom of the ball screw with the brush, the dual-shaft motor also drives the second double-toothed shaft to rotate. At this time, due to the electromagnet attracting the permanent magnet, the adjusting sleeve drives the synchronous sleeve to move downward, and the gear ring will mesh with the reversing gear. The second double-toothed shaft will drive the fan blade shaft to rotate through the reversing gear, gear ring, and synchronous sleeve, which can create a negative pressure at the top of the fixed box. This allows the dust swept off by the brush to be adsorbed and collected through the through hole at the top of the fixed tube, which is more environmentally friendly. At the same time, impurities in the airflow are filtered by the filter plate and discharged from the bottom. At this time, under the action of the guide plate, the airflow is blown towards the first double-toothed shaft. The shaft and rack can be air-cleaned to prevent impurities from adhering to their surfaces and accelerating wear, thus extending the service life of the equipment. When the current direction is changed to reverse the dual-shaft motor, the current direction of the electromagnet is also changed. At this time, the magnetic poles of the electromagnet are reversed, and the permanent magnet is pushed by the repulsive force, causing the adjusting sleeve to move upward, thereby separating the gear ring from the reversing gear. At this time, the synchronization sleeve will directly engage with the second double gear shaft, so that the rotation direction of the fan blade shaft will not be changed when the dual-shaft motor rotates forward or in reverse, so that it can only perform suction operation on the top of the fixed box, thus maintaining the normal operation of the dust collection component. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the overall structure of a straightening machine for ball screw processing according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional rear view structure of a ball screw straightening machine according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment component of a ball screw straightening machine according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed box of a ball screw straightening machine according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the detection component of a ball screw straightening machine according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support component of a ball screw straightening machine according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the floating needle of a ball screw straightening machine according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the dust collection component of a ball screw straightening machine according to the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1, rack; 2, electric linear module; 3, hydraulic cylinder; 4, pressure head; 5, rotating seat; 6, adjusting assembly; 601, sliding rail; 602, sliding seat; 603, electric cylinder; 604, support table; 605, fixed box; 606, double-shaft motor; 607, driving gear; 608, first double-tooth shaft; 609, rack; 7, detection assembly; 701, micrometer; 702, detection rod; 703, detection plate; 704, guide rod; 705, compression spring; 706, limiting frame; 707, guide frame; 708, connecting rod; 8, supporting assembly; 801, reset spring; 802, floating needle; 803, rubber pad; 804, fixed frame; 805, locking screw; 806, locking plate; 9, fixed tube; 10, brush; 11, filter plate; 12, dust suction assembly; 1201, second double-tooth shaft; 1202, reversing gear; 1203, gear ring; 1204, synchronization sleeve; 1205, fan blade shaft; 1206, adjusting sleeve; 1207, permanent magnet; 1208, support rod; 1209, electromagnet; 1210, buffer pad; 13, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Referring to Figures 1 to 8 The present application provides a straightening machine for ball screw machining, which comprises a rack 1 and an adjusting assembly 6. The upper part of the rack 1 is provided with an electric linear module 2, and the middle part of the electric linear module 2 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 3. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a pressure head 4. The two ends of the rack 1 are provided with rotating seats 5. The adjusting assembly 6 is arranged at the lower middle part of the rack 1. The adjusting assembly 6 comprises a sliding rail 601, a sliding seat 602, an electric cylinder 603, a support table 604, a fixed box 605, a double-shaft motor 606, a driving gear 607, a first double-tooth shaft 608 and a rack 609. The lower part of the rack 1 is fixed with the sliding rail 601. The top of the sliding rail 601 is slidingly connected with the sliding seat 602. The top of the sliding seat 602 is provided with the electric cylinder 603. The top of the electric cylinder 603 is connected with the support table 604. The side of the electric cylinder 603 is provided with the fixed box 605. The inside of the fixed box 605 is fixed with the double-shaft motor 606. The bottom of the double-shaft motor 606 is connected with the driving gear 607. The side of the driving gear 607 is engaged with the first double-tooth shaft 608. The first double-tooth shaft 608 is rotationally connected with the fixed box 605. The lower part of the first double-tooth shaft 608 is engaged with the rack 609. The rack 609 is slidingly connected with the sliding rail 601.
[0031] Referring to Figures 1 to 6The other side of the electric cylinder 603 is connected with a detection assembly 7, the detection assembly 7 comprises a micrometer 701, a detection rod 702 and a detection plate 703, the other side of the electric cylinder 603 is fixedly connected with the micrometer 701, the top of the micrometer 701 is provided with the detection rod 702, and the top of the detection rod 702 is slidably connected with the detection plate 703, the detection assembly 7 further comprises a guide rod 704, a compression spring 705 and a limiting frame 706, one end of the detection plate 703 is slidably connected with the guide rod 704 in the inside, the lower end of the guide rod 704 is externally sleeved with the compression spring 705, and the end of the compression spring 705 is connected with the limiting frame 706, the detection assembly 7 further comprises a guide frame 707 and a connecting rod 708, both ends of the limiting frame 706 are slidably connected with the guide frame 707 in the inside, and the guide frame 707 is fixedly connected with the electric cylinder 603, and both sides of the limiting frame 706 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 708, and the connecting rod 708 is rotatably connected with the supporting table 604;
[0032] Specific operation is as follows, first, the two ends of the ball screw are arranged in the rotating seat 5 on both sides, and during the detection process, when the electric cylinder 603 drives the supporting table 604 to move downwards, the limiting frame 706 is pulled through the connecting rod 708, so that the limiting frame 706 slides along the guide frame 707, and the detection plate 703 can be driven to move to the bottom of the ball screw through the guide rod 704, at this time, since the end of the detection plate 703 is inclined, it has a certain guiding effect, so that the detection of the screw with a certain size is met, the use range of the equipment is improved, then the compression spring 705 pushes the detection plate 703, so that the detection plate 703 is tightly attached to the screw, therefore, when the curved part of the screw rotates, the detection plate 703 moves synchronously, the micrometer 701 can observe the bending condition of the screw by measuring the position change of the detection plate 703, and the double-shaft motor 606 can also be started, so that the first double-tooth shaft 608 is driven to roll on the rack 609 through the driving gear 607, so that the sliding seat 602 slides on the sliding rail 601, so that the position during detection can be controlled, so that multiple positions of the screw can be detected, subsequently, when the electric cylinder 603 drives the supporting table 604 to move upwards to support the ball screw, the connecting rod 708 pushes the limiting frame 706, so that the detection plate 703 moves away from the bottom of the ball screw, and automatically avoids, so that subsequent pressing and straightening operations can be carried out, in this process, the position of the supporting table 604 during supporting can also be changed through the adjusting assembly 6, so that the local range of the ball screw can be straightened according to the needs, then the electric linear module 2 controls the pressing head 4 to a specified position, and the pressing head 4 is driven to move downwards by the hydraulic cylinder 3, so that the ball screw can be pressed and straightened.
[0033] Please refer to Figures 4 to 8The inside of the support table 604 is provided with a support assembly 8, the support assembly 8 comprises a reset spring 801, a floating needle 802 and a rubber pad 803, the lower part of the support table 604 is provided with the reset spring 801, and the top of the reset spring 801 is connected with the floating needle 802, and the top of the floating needle 802 is provided with the rubber pad 803, the support assembly 8 further comprises a fixed frame 804, a locking screw 805 and a locking plate 806, one side of the support table 604 is connected with the fixed frame 804, and the inside of the fixed frame 804 is threadedly connected with the locking screw 805, and the end of the locking screw 805 is rotatably connected with the locking plate 806, and the locking plate 806 is slidably connected with the support table 604, the upper part of the electric cylinder 603 is provided with a fixed tube 9, and the top of the fixed tube 9 is provided with a brush 10, and the brush 10 is cross-shaped, the fixed tube 9 is connected with the inside of the fixed box 605, and the inside of the fixed box 605 is provided with a filter plate 11, the inside of the fixed box 605 is provided with a dust collection assembly 12, and the bottom of the fixed box 605 is provided with a guide plate 13, the dust collection assembly 12 comprises a second double-tooth shaft 1201, a reversing gear 1202, a gear ring 1203 and a synchronous sleeve 1204, the top of the double-shaft motor 606 is connected with the second double-tooth shaft 1201, one side of the second double-tooth shaft 1201 is engaged with the reversing gear 1202, the top of the reversing gear 1202 is engaged with the gear ring 1203, and the inside of the gear ring 1203 is fixedly connected with the synchronous sleeve 1204, the dust collection assembly 12 further comprises a fan blade shaft 1205, an adjusting sleeve 1206 and a permanent magnet 1207, the upper end inside of the synchronous sleeve 1204 is slidably connected with the fan blade shaft 1205, and the fan blade shaft 1205 is rotatably connected with the fixed box 605, the outer side of the synchronous sleeve 1204 is rotatably connected with the adjusting sleeve 1206, and the bottom of the adjusting sleeve 1206 is provided with the permanent magnet 1207, the dust collection assembly 12 further comprises a support rod 1208, an electromagnet 1209 and a buffer pad 1210, one end inside of the adjusting sleeve 1206 is slidably connected with the support rod 1208, the top of the support rod 1208 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet 1209, and the bottom of the electromagnet 1209 is provided with the buffer pad 1210;
[0034] Specific operation as follows, before straightening, first make the electric cylinder 603 drive the support table 604 up, the float needle 802 will contact with the ball screw bottom, at this time under the action of reset spring 801, make the arc of the top of the plurality of float needle 802 can be fitted with the ball screw bottom arc, and further improve the degree of fit through the deformation performance of rubber pad 803, rotate locking screw 805 again, make the locking plate 806 extrude float needle 802, at this time due to the rough surface of float needle 802, under the extrusion, can increase the friction between the plurality of float needle 802, can lock the position of float needle 802 after moving, ensure that float needle 802 will not slip under subsequent extrusion, thereby enhancing the stability during straightening, therefore, subsequent in the process of straightening, due to the top of float needle 802 and the ball screw bottom is more fitted, can evenly share the pressure, reduce the local pressure loss of ball screw, subsequent in the detection process, due to the brush 10 will be fitted with the ball screw, can clean the surface in advance, avoid the surface attached impurities and affect the detection precision of the micrometer, reduce the interference, at the same time, the brush 10 is cross-shaped, convenient in horizontal movement, or rotate the seat 5 to drive the screw rotation, can clean the surface of the screw, which is conducive to improve the effect of cleaning, in this process, the double shaft motor 606 will also drive the second double shaft 1201 to rotate, at this time, due to the attraction of electromagnet 1209 to permanent magnet 1207, the adjusting sleeve 1206 drives the synchronous sleeve 1204 to move down, the gear ring 1203 will engage with the reversing gear 1202, the second double shaft 1201 will drive the fan shaft 1205 to rotate through the reversing gear 1202, gear ring 1203, synchronous sleeve 1204, so as to form negative pressure on the upper part of the fixed box 605, thereby the dust swept by the brush 10 is adsorbed and collected through the hole in the top of the fixed tube 9, more environmentally friendly, at the same time, the impurities in the airflow are filtered by the filter plate 11 and discharged from the bottom, at this time, under the action of the guide plate 13, the airflow blows to the first double shaft 608 and the rack 609, so as to clean them by air blowing, avoid the surface attached impurities and aggravate the wear, which is conducive to prolong the service life of the equipment, and subsequent when changing the current direction to make the double shaft motor 606 reverse, also change the current direction of electromagnet 1209, at this time, the magnetic pole of electromagnet 1209 is exchanged, will push the permanent magnet 1207 due to repulsion, make it drive the adjusting sleeve 1206 to move up, so as to make the gear ring 1203 separate from the reversing gear 1202, at this time, the synchronous sleeve 1204 will be directly embedded with the second double shaft 1201, so that the rotation direction of the fan shaft 1205 will not change when the double shaft motor 606 rotates forward or reversely, so that it can only suck the top of the fixed box 605.
[0035] In summary, the straightening machine for ball screw machining, in use, first, the two ends of the ball screw are arranged in the rotating seats 5 on both sides, second, the support table 604 is driven by the electric cylinder 603 to move upwards, so that the floating needles 802 contact the bottom of the ball screw, at this time, under the action of the return spring 801, the curvature formed at the top of the plurality of floating needles 802 can be fitted with the curvature of the bottom of the screw, and the fitting degree is further improved through the deformation performance of the rubber pad 803, then the locking plate 806 is extruded to the floating needle 802 by rotating the locking screw 805, at this time, due to the rough surface of the floating needle 802, the friction between the plurality of floating needles 802 can be increased under extrusion, so that the position of the floating needle 802 after moving can be locked, and it is ensured that the floating needle 802 will not slide under subsequent extrusion, so that during subsequent straightening, due to the close fit between the top of the floating needle 802 and the bottom of the ball screw, the pressure can be evenly distributed, reducing the local pressure damage to the ball screw, then when the support table 604 is driven by the electric cylinder 603 to move downwards, the limiting frame 706 is pulled by the connecting rod 708, so that it slides along the guide frame 707, the detection plate 703 can be moved to the bottom of the ball screw by the guide rod 704, at this time, due to the inclined shape of the end of the detection plate 703, it has a certain guiding effect, and it can meet the detection of the screw within a certain size, then the compression spring 705 pushes the detection plate 703, so that it is tightly attached to the screw, therefore, when the curved part of the screw rotates, the detection plate 703 will move synchronously, and the micrometer 701 can observe the bending condition of the screw by measuring the position change of the detection plate 703, then the double-shaft motor 606 is started, so that the first double-tooth shaft 608 is rolled on the rack 609 by the driving gear 607, so that the sliding seat 602 slides on the sliding rail 601, so that the position during detection can be controlled, so that multiple positions of the screw can be detected, and during the detection process, the brush 10 can be attached to the ball screw, so that the surface of the ball screw can be cleaned in advance, and in the moving process, the double-shaft motor 606 also drives the second double-tooth shaft 1201 to rotate, at this time, due to the attraction of the electromagnet 1209 to the permanent magnet 1207, the adjustment sleeve 1206 drives the synchronous sleeve 1204 to move downwards, the gear ring 1203 is engaged with the reversing gear 1202, the second double-tooth shaft 1201 is driven by the reversing gear 1202, the gear ring 1203, the synchronous sleeve 1204, and the fan shaft 1205 to rotate, so that a negative pressure is formed at the upper part of the fixed box 605, thereby the dust swept by the brush 10 is adsorbed and collected through the through hole at the top of the fixed tube 9, and the impurities in the airflow are filtered by the filter plate 11 and discharged from the bottom, at this time, under the action of the guide plate 13, the airflow blows towards the first double-tooth shaft 608 and the rack 609, so that they can be cleaned by air blowing, and subsequently when the current direction is changed to reverse the double-shaft motor 606, the current direction of the electromagnet 1209 is also changed, at this time, the poles of the electromagnet 1209 are exchanged, the permanent magnet 1207 is pushed by the repulsive force, so that it drives the adjustment sleeve 1206 to move upwards, so that the gear ring 1203 is separated from the reversing gear 1202,At this time, the synchronization sleeve 1204 will be directly embedded with the second double shaft 1201, so that the rotation direction of the fan shaft 1205 will not be changed when the double-shaft motor 606 rotates forward or reversely, finally, when the support table 604 is driven by the electric cylinder 603 to move upwards to support the ball screw, the connecting rod 708 will push the limiting frame 706, so that the detection plate 703 can be moved away from the bottom of the ball screw, and automatic avoidance can be realized, in this process, the position of the support table 604 when supporting can be changed through the adjusting assembly 6, so that the local range of the ball screw can be straightened according to the demand, then, the electric linear module 2 controls the pressure head 4 to the specified position, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the pressure head 4 to move downwards to press and straighten the ball screw.
[0036] Embodiments of the application are presented for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims
1. A straightening machine for ball screw machining, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of adjustable straight line module, including rack (1) and adjusting assembly (6), the upper portion of the rack (1) is provided with electric straight line module (2), and the middle part of electric straight line module (2) is placed with hydraulic cylinder (3), and the bottom of hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected with pressure head (4), the both ends of the rack (1) are placed with rotating seat (5), the lower end of the middle part of the rack (1) is provided with adjusting assembly (6), the adjusting assembly (6) includes slide rail (601), sliding seat (602), electric cylinder (603), support table (604), fixed box (605), double-shaft motor (606), driving gear (607), first double-tooth shaft (608) and rack (609), the lower portion of the rack (1) is fixed with slide rail (601), and the top of slide rail (601) is slidably connected with sliding seat (602), the top of the sliding seat (602) is placed with electric cylinder (603), and the top of electric cylinder (603) is connected with support table (604), one side of the electric cylinder (603) is placed with fixed box (605), and double-shaft motor (606) is fixed in the inside of fixed box (605), the bottom of double-shaft motor (606) is connected with driving gear (607), and one side of driving gear (607) is engaged with first double-tooth shaft (608), and first double-tooth shaft (608) is rotatably connected with fixed box (605), the lower portion one side of the first double-tooth shaft (608) is engaged with rack (609), and rack (609) is slidably connected with slide rail (601), another side of the electric cylinder (603) is connected with detection assembly (7), the detection assembly (7) includes micrometer (701), detection rod (702) and detection plate (703), another side of the electric cylinder (603) is fixed with micrometer (701), and the top of micrometer (701) is provided with detection rod (702), and the top of detection rod (702) is slidably connected with detection plate (703), the detection assembly (7) further includes guide rod (704), compression spring (705) and limiting frame (706), one end inside of the detection plate (703) is slidably connected with guide rod (704), and the lower end outside of guide rod (704) is sleeved with compression spring (705), and the end of compression spring (705) is connected with limiting frame (706).
2. The straightening machine for ball screw machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection assembly (7) further includes guide frame (707) and connecting rod (708), the both ends inside of the limiting frame (706) are slidably connected with guide frame (707), and guide frame (707) is fixedly connected with electric cylinder (603), the both sides of the limiting frame (706) are rotatably connected with connecting rod (708), and connecting rod (708) is rotatably connected with support table (604).
3. The straightening machine for ball screw machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the support table (604) is provided with a support assembly (8), the support assembly (8) comprises a reset spring (801), a floating needle (802) and a rubber pad (803), the lower part of the support table (604) is provided with a reset spring (801), and the top of the reset spring (801) is connected with a floating needle (802), and the top of the floating needle (802) is provided with a rubber pad (803).
4. The straightening machine for ball screw machining according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support assembly (8) further comprises a fixed frame (804), a locking screw (805) and a locking plate (806), one side of the support table (604) is connected with a fixed frame (804), the inside of the fixed frame (804) is threadedly connected with a locking screw (805), the end of the locking screw (805) is rotatably connected with a locking plate (806), and the locking plate (806) is slidably connected with the support table (604).
5. The straightening machine for ball screw machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the electric cylinder (603) is provided with a fixed tube (9), the top of the fixed tube (9) is provided with a brush (10), and the brush (10) is in cross shape, the fixed tube (9) is connected with the inside of the fixed box (605), and the inside of the fixed box (605) is provided with a filter plate (11), the inside of the fixed box (605) is provided with a dust collection assembly (12), and the bottom of the fixed box (605) is provided with a guide plate (13).
6. The straightening machine for ball screw machining according to claim 5, characterized in that, The dust collection assembly (12) comprises a second double-tooth shaft (1201), a reversing gear (1202), a gear ring (1203) and a synchronous sleeve (1204), the top of the double-shaft motor (606) is connected with a second double-tooth shaft (1201), one side of the second double-tooth shaft (1201) is engaged with a reversing gear (1202), the top of the reversing gear (1202) is engaged with a gear ring (1203), and the inside of the gear ring (1203) is fixedly connected with a synchronous sleeve (1204).
7. The straightening machine for ball screw machining according to claim 6, characterized in that, The dust collection assembly (12) further comprises a fan blade shaft (1205), an adjusting sleeve (1206) and a permanent magnet (1207), the upper end inside of the synchronous sleeve (1204) is slidably connected with a fan blade shaft (1205), and the fan blade shaft (1205) is rotatably connected with the fixed box (605), the outer side of the synchronous sleeve (1204) is rotatably connected with an adjusting sleeve (1206), and the bottom of the adjusting sleeve (1206) is provided with a permanent magnet (1207).
8. The straightening machine for ball screw machining according to claim 7, characterized in that, The dust collection assembly (12) further comprises a support rod (1208), an electromagnet (1209) and a buffer pad (1210), one end inside of the adjusting sleeve (1206) is slidably connected with a support rod (1208), the top of the support rod (1208) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (1209), and the bottom of the electromagnet (1209) is provided with a buffer pad (1210).
Citation Information
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