Traffic signal and control method
By designing a traffic light with multiple inner chambers, and utilizing translation and rotation mechanisms as well as an image acquisition unit, real-time detection and fault replacement of the light head are achieved. This solves the problems of traffic lights being easily damaged and having blurred light in bad weather, ensuring traffic order and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511134410.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-14
AI Technical Summary
Traffic lights are prone to damage when used outdoors for extended periods, leading to traffic chaos. Furthermore, the light becomes dim and unclear in inclement weather, affecting traffic order and safety.
Design a traffic signal light comprising multiple inner boxes, each housing a light head. The light head is independently driven and detected through translation and rotation mechanisms. It is equipped with an image acquisition unit and a reflector for real-time detection and uses a weather indicator light for indication in adverse weather conditions.
It enables timely maintenance and fault replacement of traffic lights, ensuring that the lights work properly and providing clear traffic directions in inclement weather, thereby reducing traffic accidents and congestion.
Smart Images

Figure CN120726833B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of traffic signal lights, and more particularly to a traffic signal light and a control method. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traffic signal lights are crucial management tools in urban road traffic, conveying instructions to pass or stop to passing vehicles and pedestrians. Traffic signal lights coordinate different directions of vehicle flow and pedestrian flow, guide vehicles and pedestrians to pass through the intersection safely, and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents, ensuring the efficient and orderly operation of urban traffic.
[0003] In actual operation, traffic signal lights are exposed to the outdoors for a long time, and are subjected to wind and sun. The electronic components and circuits inside the lamp head are prone to aging, short circuit and other problems, which can cause damage to the lamp head of the traffic signal light. When the lamp head is damaged, it is often difficult to repair in time, and the traffic order at the intersection becomes chaotic, greatly increasing the probability of traffic accidents. In addition, in severe weather, such as foggy weather, the visibility of the entire city is greatly reduced. The light emitted by the traffic signal light becomes blurred in the fog, and the effect of road indication is not good, and people cannot accurately see the color and state of the signal light, thereby increasing traffic congestion and chaos. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a traffic signal light and a control method.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a traffic signal light comprising an outer box body, a control unit, a wireless communication unit and a plurality of inner box bodies, each inner box body is provided with a lamp head portion, the lamp head portion comprises a first lamp head, a second lamp head and a third lamp head distributed from bottom to top, the first lamp head, the second lamp head and the third lamp head each comprise three mounting surfaces, and each mounting surface is provided with one display lamp.
[0006] Further, each of the two adjacent mounting surfaces is 60 degrees.
[0007] Further, the inner box is fixed with a cylindrical vertical inserting rod, and the vertical inserting rod is fixed with a support plate.
[0008] Further, a plurality of inner boxes are installed in the outer box.
[0009] Further, the first sleeve is fixedly connected with the first lamp head body; the second sleeve is fixedly connected with the second lamp head body; and the third sleeve is fixedly connected with the third lamp head body.
[0010] Further, one end of the first sleeve is inserted into the first lamp head body and fixedly connected with the first lamp head body; one end of the second sleeve is inserted into the second lamp head body and fixedly connected with the second lamp head body; and one end of the third sleeve is inserted into the third lamp head body and fixedly connected with the third lamp head body.
[0011] Further, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the first motor.
[0012] Further, the first rotating cylinder can drive the first rotating block to rotate, the second rotating cylinder can drive the second rotating block to rotate, and the third rotating cylinder can drive the third rotating block to rotate.
[0013] Further, the inner box has three.
[0014] Further, the first rotating cylinder can move downward to surround the first rotating block, so as to drive the first rotating block to rotate.
[0015] Further, the second rotating cylinder can move downward to surround the second rotating block, so as to drive the second rotating block to rotate.
[0016] Further, the third rotating cylinder can move downward to surround the third rotating block, so as to drive the third rotating block to rotate.
[0017] Thus, when the first rotating block needs to be driven, the first rotating cylinder can be lowered, when the second rotating block needs to be driven, the second rotating cylinder can be lowered, and when the third rotating block needs to be driven, the third rotating cylinder can be lowered, so that the first rotating block, the second rotating block and the third rotating block can be independently driven.
[0018] Further, the support plate is circular.
[0019] Further, the rotating disc is connected with an outer cylinder portion through an L-shaped connecting rod; the outer side wall of the first rotating cylinder has a first vertical sliding rail, the inner side wall of the second rotating cylinder has a first vertical sliding groove, the outer side wall has a second vertical sliding rail, the inner side wall of the third rotating cylinder has a second vertical sliding groove, the outer side wall has a third vertical sliding rail, and the inner side wall of the outer cylinder portion has a third vertical sliding groove.
[0020] Further, the L-shaped connecting rod, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod and the third electric telescopic rod each have two.
[0021] Thus, the first vertical sliding rail, the first vertical sliding groove, the second vertical sliding rail, the second vertical sliding groove, the third vertical sliding rail and the third vertical sliding groove can play a limiting role, and make the relative linear displacement more stable.
[0022] Further, the first vertical sliding rail, the second vertical sliding rail, the third vertical sliding rail, the first vertical sliding groove, the second vertical sliding groove and the third vertical sliding groove each have two.
[0023] Further, the translating seat is connected with an arc-shaped sliding block through a vertical rod, and the rotating disc is provided with a circular ring-shaped sliding groove matched with the arc-shaped sliding block.
[0024] Thus, the rotation of the rotating disc is more stable.
[0025] Further, the vertical rod has four and is annularly and equally spaced.
[0026] Further, the first rotating block is a first nut, the second rotating block is a second nut, and the third rotating block is a third nut.
[0027] Further, the first rotating cylinder has a first channel with a cross section in the shape of a regular hexagon, the second rotating cylinder has a second channel with a cross section in the shape of a regular hexagon, and the third rotating cylinder has a third channel with a cross section in the shape of a regular hexagon.
[0028] Thus, the shape matching of the nut and the channel of the rotating cylinder is more matched.
[0029] Further, the first rotating cylinder, the second rotating cylinder and the third rotating cylinder are each cylindrical.
[0030] Further, the motor shaft of the first motor extends out of both ends, one end below the translation seat is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, and the other end above the translation seat is connected with a rotating arm; an electric push rod is installed at the rotating arm, the electric push rod drives an extension arm, and an image acquisition unit is installed at the extension arm.
[0031] Further, the rotating arm has a limiting channel, the extension arm has a limiting rod inserted into the limiting channel, and the extension arm is further fixedly connected with a protrusion fixedly connected with the movable end of the electric push rod.
[0032] Further, the limiting channel and the limiting rod each have two.
[0033] Further, the inner box body is fixedly connected with a first mirror, a second mirror and a third mirror, the first mirror is matched in height with the first lamp body to reflect the image of the display lamp at the first lamp body to the image acquisition unit, the second mirror is matched in height with the second lamp body to reflect the image of the display lamp at the second lamp body to the image acquisition unit, and the third mirror is matched in height with the third lamp body to reflect the image of the display lamp at the third lamp body to the image acquisition unit.
[0034] Thus, under the driving of the first motor and the electric push rod, the image acquisition unit can be located above different mirrors. And the first motor can drive the translation of the image acquisition unit and the rotation of the first, second and third rotating cylinders.
[0035] Further, the first mirror, the second mirror and the third mirror are each at an angle of 45 degrees with the bottom plate of the inner box body.
[0036] Further, the first lamp body, the second lamp body and the third lamp body each have a cross section in the shape of an equilateral triangle.
[0037] In some embodiments, the first lamp body, the second lamp body and the third lamp body each have a cross section in the shape of a rounded equilateral triangle.
[0038] Further, the first lamp body, the second lamp body and the third lamp body each have a mounting groove at the mounting surface, and the display lamp is mounted in the mounting groove.
[0039] Thus, better mounting of the display lamp is formed, so that the display lamp does not protrude relative to the edge of the lamp body.
[0040] Further, the bottom end of the first lamp body abuts against the support plate, the bottom end of the second lamp body abuts against the first lamp body, and the bottom end of the third lamp body abuts against the second lamp body.
[0041] Thus, the support plate supports the first lamp holder body and the two can rotate relative to each other; the first lamp holder body supports the second lamp holder body and the two can rotate relative to each other; and the second lamp holder body supports the third lamp holder body and the two can rotate relative to each other.
[0042] Further, the translation mechanism comprises a guide rod fixed in the outer box, a second motor fixed to the outer box, a bearing fixed to the outer box, and a screw rod connecting the second motor and the bearing; the translation seat has a guide hole matched with the guide rod and a threaded hole matched with the screw rod.
[0043] Further, the inner box comprises a first bottom plate, a first back plate, two first side plates, and two strip-shaped baffle plates, the first bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first back plate, the two first side plates, and the two strip-shaped baffle plates, and the vertical insertion rod is fixedly connected with the first bottom plate.
[0044] Further, each mounting surface of the first lamp holder body, each mounting surface of the second lamp holder body, and each mounting surface of the third lamp holder body are provided with a limiting groove, the strip-shaped baffle plate is provided with a first limiting mechanism matched with the limiting groove of the first lamp holder body, a second limiting mechanism matched with the limiting groove of the second lamp holder body, and a third limiting mechanism matched with the limiting groove of the third lamp holder body, and the first limiting mechanism, the second limiting mechanism, and the third limiting mechanism each comprise a fixed protrusion, a movable protrusion provided with a blind hole into which the fixed protrusion is inserted, and a first spring connecting the fixed protrusion and the blind hole.
[0045] Thus, under the action of the first spring, the movable protrusion is embedded in the limiting groove, thereby fixing the position of the lamp holder body.
[0046] Further, the outer box comprises a top cover, a second bottom plate, a second back plate, two second side plates, and a panel, the panel is provided with a plurality of rectangular through holes, the rectangular through holes are provided with light-transmitting plates, and the second bottom plate is fixedly connected with the second back plate, the panel, and the two second side plates.
[0047] Further, the rectangular through hole has three.
[0048] Further, the second back plate is provided with a plurality of vertical limiting rails, the first back plate of the inner box is provided with vertical limiting grooves matched with the vertical limiting rails, and the first back plate is further provided with lock bolts for locking the positions of the first back plate and the second back plate.
[0049] Thus, the inner box can be well fixed and installed in the outer box.
[0050] Further, the number of vertical limiting rails and the inner box is equal and one-to-one corresponding.
[0051] Further, the vertical limiting rail has three.
[0052] Further, the fixing protrusion is cylindrical, the blind hole is cylindrical, and the end of the movable protrusion is hemispherical.
[0053] Further, the limiting groove is spherical cap-shaped or hemispherical.
[0054] Further, each mounting surface of the first lamp cap body, each mounting surface of the second lamp cap body, and each mounting surface of the third lamp cap body are provided with four limiting grooves; each strip-shaped baffle is provided with two first limiting mechanisms, two second limiting mechanisms, and two third limiting mechanisms.
[0055] Thus, the lamp cap is better limited, and the position is stable when the lamp cap is normally used.
[0056] Further, the outer box body is provided with a positioning mechanism on each side, the positioning mechanism comprises a fixed tube fixedly connected with the outer box body, a movable rod inserted into the fixed tube, a second spring connected with one end of the movable rod, a movable seat connected with the other end of the movable rod, and a limiting plate fixedly connected with the movable seat, and the limiting plate is provided with a chamfer and a clamping groove with a triangular cross section.
[0057] Further, the top end of the vertical insertion rod at the two inner box bodies on the two sides of the outer box body is provided with three recessed portions in communication with each other and annularly and equidistantly distributed.
[0058] Further, the movable seat is provided with a perforation matched with the guide rod.
[0059] Further, the positioning mechanism comprises two fixed tubes, two movable rods, and two second springs.
[0060] Further, one end of the fixed tube is open, and the other end is closed, and the closed end of the fixed tube is connected with the second spring.
[0061] Further, the three recessed portions at the top end of the vertical insertion rod form three positioning blocks with positioning angles at the top end of the vertical insertion rod, and the positioning angles can be embedded into the clamping groove.
[0062] Further, the positioning angle is 120 degrees.
[0063] Thus, the positioning mechanism, when the two lamp caps on the two sides are normally used, is equivalent to the top end of the vertical insertion rod being positioned due to the limiting of the positioning block and the limiting plate, so that the position of the vertical insertion rod is more stable.
[0064] Further, among the three mounting surfaces of the first, second and third lamp head bodies, the same display lamp is mounted on two mounting surfaces, and a severe weather display lamp is mounted on the other mounting surface, and the severe weather display lamp can display red, yellow and green light.
[0065] The application also discloses a control method of the traffic signal lamp.
[0066] Further, in the detection state, the lamp head part of each inner box body is detected, the image acquisition unit is used to acquire the images of the three mounting surfaces of the first lamp head body through the first reflector, the image acquisition unit is used to acquire the images of the three mounting surfaces of the second lamp head body through the second reflector, and the image acquisition unit is used to acquire the images of the three mounting surfaces of the third lamp head body through the third reflector.
[0067] Further, in the severe weather display state, the severe weather display lamps of the first lamp head body, the severe weather display lamps of the second lamp head body and the severe weather display lamps of the third lamp head body of all the lamp head parts face the rectangular through hole, and all the severe weather display lamps display the same color at the same time. Advantages
[0068] 1. The traffic signal lamp can detect whether each display lamp works normally, so that maintenance can be performed in time.
[0069] 2. The traffic signal lamp has two display lamps for normal use, so that another display lamp can be used when one display lamp is damaged.
[0070] 3. In severe weather, the traffic signal lamp can use multiple severe weather display lamps to form a large light-emitting array to indicate traffic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0071] Figure 1 a schematic view for driving the first lamp head to rotate;
[0072] Figure 2 an enlarged view of the A area;
[0073] Figure 3 a schematic view for driving the second lamp head to rotate;
[0074] Figure 4 an enlarged view of the B area;
[0075] Figure 5 a schematic view for driving the third lamp head to rotate;
[0076] Figure 6 Figure for moving the translation seat to above the inner box body located at the side position;
[0077] Figure 7 Figure for detecting the display lamp of one of the third lamp holders;
[0078] Figure 8 Figure for detecting the display lamp of one of the second lamp holders;
[0079] Figure 9 Figure for the C area enlarged view;
[0080] Figure 10 Figure for detecting the display lamp of one of the first lamp holders from the third perspective;
[0081] Figure 11 Figure for the first perspective view of the component separation;
[0082] Figure 12 Figure for the D area enlarged view;
[0083] Figure 13 Figure for the E area enlarged view;
[0084] Figure 14 Figure for the F area enlarged view;
[0085] Figure 15 Figure for the second perspective view of the component separation;
[0086] Figure 16 Figure for the G area enlarged view;
[0087] Figure 17 Figure for the H area enlarged view;
[0088] Figure 18 Figure for the I area enlarged view.
[0089] For the sake of clear illustration, Figures 7-15 The top cover is not drawn in the middle.
[0090] Explanation of reference signs: outer box body 1; top cover 1.1; second bottom plate 1.2; second back plate 1.3; second side plate 1.4; panel 1.5; vertical limiting rail 1.6; inner box body 2; first reflector 2.1; second reflector 2.2; third reflector 2.3; first bottom plate 2.4; first back plate 2.5; first side plate 2.6; strip-shaped baffle 2.7; fixed protrusion 2.8; movable protrusion 2.9; locking bolt 2.10; vertical insertion rod 3; support plate 3.1; groove part 3.2; positioning block 3.3; first lamp holder body 4.1; limiting groove 4.1.1; first sleeve 4.2; first rotating block 4.3; second lamp holder body 5.1; second sleeve 5.2; second rotating block 5.3; third lamp holder body 6.1; third sleeve 6.2; third rotating block 6.3; translation seat 7; first motor 7.1; rotating disc 7.2; circular ring-shaped sliding groove 7.2.1; first rotating cylinder 7.3; first vertical sliding rail 7.3.1; second rotating cylinder 7.4; second vertical sliding rail 7.4.1; third rotating cylinder 7.5; third vertical sliding rail 7.5.1; L-shaped connecting rod 7.6; outer cylinder part 7.7; vertical rod 7.8; arc-shaped sliding block 7.9; rotating arm 8; electric push rod 8.1; extension arm 8.2; image acquisition unit 8.3; limiting rod 8.4; protrusion 8.5; guide rod 9.1; second motor 9.2; screw rod 9.3; fixed tube 10.1; movable rod 10.2; movable seat 10.3; limiting plate 10.4; chamfer 10.5; clamping groove 10.6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0091] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar components are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and are not to be understood as limiting the present application.
[0092] The application provides a traffic signal lamp as shown in the drawings, which comprises an outer box body 1, a control unit, a wireless communication unit and a plurality of inner box bodies 2 installed in the outer box body 1, a lamp head part is installed in each inner box body 2, the lamp head part comprises a first lamp head, a second lamp head and a third lamp head distributed from bottom to top, the first lamp head, the second lamp head and the third lamp head each comprise three installation surfaces, each adjacent two installation surfaces are 60 degrees, and one display lamp is installed on each installation surface; a cylindrical vertical inserting rod 3 is fixed at the inner box body 2, a supporting plate 3.1 is fixed at the vertical inserting rod 3, the first lamp head comprises a first lamp head body 4.1 and a first sleeve pipe 4.2 fixedly connected with the first lamp head body 4.1, the first sleeve pipe 4.2 is inserted into the vertical inserting rod 3 and the top end is fixed with a first rotating block 4.3; the second lamp head comprises a second lamp head body 5.1 and a second sleeve pipe 5.2 fixedly connected with the second lamp head body 5.1, the second sleeve pipe 5.2 is inserted into the first sleeve pipe 4.2 and the top end is fixed with a second rotating block 5.3; the third lamp head comprises a third lamp head body 6.1 and a third sleeve pipe 6.2 fixedly connected with the third lamp head body 6.1, the third sleeve pipe 6.2 is inserted into the second sleeve pipe 5.2 and the top end is fixed with a third rotating block 6.3; a translation mechanism is installed in the outer box body 1, the translation mechanism is driven by a translation seat 7, the translation seat 7 is installed with a first motor 7.1, the first motor 7.1 is driven by a rotation driving mechanism, the rotation driving mechanism comprises a rotating disc 7.2 driven by the first motor 7.1, a first rotating cylinder 7.3 fixedly connected with the rotating disc 7.2 through a first electric telescopic rod, a second rotating cylinder 7.4 fixedly connected with the rotating disc 7.2 through a second electric telescopic rod and a third rotating cylinder 7.5 fixedly connected with the rotating disc 7.2 through a third electric telescopic rod, the first rotating cylinder 7.3 can drive the first rotating block 4.3 to rotate, the second rotating cylinder 7.4 can drive the second rotating block 5.3 to rotate, and the third rotating cylinder 7.5 can drive the third rotating block 6.3 to rotate.
[0093] The rotating disc 7.2 is connected with an outer cylinder part 7.7 through an L-shaped connecting rod 7.6; the outer side wall of the first rotating cylinder 7.3 is provided with a first vertical sliding rail 7.3.1, the inner side wall of the second rotating cylinder 7.4 is provided with a first vertical sliding groove, the outer side wall is provided with a second vertical sliding rail 7.4.1, the inner side wall of the third rotating cylinder 7.5 is provided with a second vertical sliding groove, the outer side wall is provided with a third vertical sliding rail 7.5.1, and the inner side wall of the outer cylinder part 7.7 is provided with a third vertical sliding groove; the L-shaped connecting rod 7.6, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod and the third electric telescopic rod each have two; the first vertical sliding rail 7.3.1, the second vertical sliding rail 7.4.1, the third vertical sliding rail 7.5.1, the first vertical sliding groove, the second vertical sliding groove and the third vertical sliding groove each have two. The first rotating block 4.3 is a first nut, the second rotating block 5.3 is a second nut, and the third rotating block 6.3 is a third nut; the first rotating cylinder 7.3 has a first channel with a cross section in the shape of a regular hexagon, the second rotating cylinder 7.4 has a second channel with a cross section in the shape of a regular hexagon, and the third rotating cylinder 7.5 has a third channel with a cross section in the shape of a regular hexagon. The motor shaft of the first motor extends at both ends, one end of the motor shaft below the translation seat 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 7.2, and the other end above the translation seat 7 is connected with a rotating arm 8; an electric push rod 8.1 is installed at the rotating arm 8, the electric push rod 8.1 drives an extension arm 8.2, and an image acquisition unit 8.3 is installed at the extension arm 8.2; the inner box body 2 is fixedly provided with a first reflector 2.1, a second reflector 2.2 and a third reflector 2.3, the first reflector 2.1 matches the height of the first lamp body 4.1 and can reflect the image of the display lamp at the first lamp body 4.1 to the image acquisition unit 8.3, the second reflector 2.2 matches the height of the second lamp body 5.1 and can reflect the image of the display lamp at the second lamp body 5.1 to the image acquisition unit 8.3, and the third reflector 2.3 matches the height of the third lamp body 6.1 and can reflect the image of the display lamp at the third lamp body 6.1 to the image acquisition unit 8.3. The cross sections of the first lamp body 4.1, the second lamp body 5.1 and the third lamp body 6.1 are all equilateral triangles or all are equilateral triangles with rounded corners; the bottom end of the first lamp body 4.1 abuts against the support plate 3.1, the bottom end of the second lamp body 5.1 abuts against the first lamp body 4.1, and the bottom end of the third lamp body 6.1 abuts against the second lamp body 5.1.
[0094] The translation mechanism includes a guide rod 9.1 fixed in the outer box body 1, a second motor 9.2 fixed to the outer box body 1, a bearing fixed to the outer box body 1, and a lead screw 9.3 connecting the second motor and the bearing; the translation seat 7 has a guide hole matched with the guide rod 9.1 and a threaded hole matched with the lead screw 9.3. The inner box body 2 includes a first bottom plate 2.4, a first back plate 2.5, two first side plates 2.6, and two strip-shaped baffle plates 2.7, the first bottom plate 2.4 is fixedly connected with the first back plate 2.5, the two first side plates 2.6, and the two strip-shaped baffle plates 2.7, and the vertical insertion rod 3 is fixedly connected with the first bottom plate 2.4; each mounting surface of the first lamp holder body 4.1, each mounting surface of the second lamp holder body 5.1, and each mounting surface of the third lamp holder body 6.1 have a limiting recess 4.1.1, the strip-shaped baffle plate 2.7 has a first limiting mechanism matched with the limiting recess of the first lamp holder body 4.1, a second limiting mechanism matched with the limiting recess of the second lamp holder body 5.1, and a third limiting mechanism matched with the limiting recess of the third lamp holder body 6.1, the first limiting mechanism, the second limiting mechanism, and the third limiting mechanism each include a fixed protrusion 2.8, a movable protrusion 2.9 having a blind hole into which the fixed protrusion 2.8 is inserted, and a first spring connecting the fixed protrusion 2.8 and the blind hole closed section; the outer box body 1 includes a top cover 1.1, a second bottom plate 1.2, a second back plate 1.3, two second side plates 1.4, and a panel 1.5, the panel 1.5 has three rectangular through holes, the rectangular through holes are provided with light-transmitting plates, the second bottom plate 1.2 is fixedly connected with the second back plate 1.3, the panel 1.5, and the two second side plates 1.4, the second back plate 1.3 has a plurality of vertical limiting rails 1.6, the first back plate 2.5 of the inner box body 2 has vertical limiting grooves matched with the vertical limiting rails 1.6, and the first back plate 2.5 further has lock bolts 2.10 for locking the positions of the first back plate 2.5 and the second back plate 1.3.
[0095] The outer box body 1 is provided with positioning mechanisms on both sides, the positioning mechanisms include a fixed tube 10.1 fixedly connected with the outer box body 1, a movable rod 10.2 inserted into the fixed tube 10.1, a second spring connected with one end of the movable rod 10.2, a movable seat 10.3 connected with the other end of the movable rod 10.2, and a limiting plate 10.4 fixedly connected with the movable seat 10.3, the limiting plate 10.4 has a chamfer 10.5 and a clamping groove 10.6 with a triangular cross section; the top ends of the vertical insertion rods 3 of the two inner box bodies 2 on both sides of the outer box body 1 each have three recessed groove portions in communication with each other and distributed at equal intervals in a ring shape; the movable seat has a through hole matched with the guide rod 9.1. Two of the three mounting surfaces of the first lamp holder body 4.1, the second lamp holder body 5.1, and the third lamp holder body 6.1 are provided with display lamps, and the other mounting surface is provided with a display lamp for severe weather, which can display red, yellow, and green lights.
[0096] Working principle: the traffic signal of the application, a plurality of inner box bodies are installed in the outer box body, the inner box body is fixed to the outer box body, and the inner box body can be easily installed in the outer box body through the vertical limiting rail and the vertical limiting groove and the locking bolt. The lamp head part is installed in the inner box body, and a plurality of lamp head parts can be accurately positioned under the action of the movable protrusion and the limiting groove during use, so as to realize the stable installation of each lamp head body. And the corresponding display lamp is displayed through the light transmission plate.
[0097] Each lamp head body can be driven to rotate, the translation seat can be translated under the drive of the translation mechanism, so as to be located above the corresponding inner box body, and under the drive of the first, second and third electric telescopic rods, the first, second and third rotating cylinders can be driven to descend, so that the first, second and third rotating cylinders can rotate with the first, second and third rotating blocks, so as to drive the first, second and third lamp heads to rotate. Specifically, when the first lamp head needs to be driven to rotate, the first electric telescopic rod is elongated, so that the first rotating cylinder is lowered from the first rotating block to the downward sleeve of the first rotating block, then the first rotating cylinder is rotated under the drive of the first motor, so as to drive the first rotating block to rotate, thereby driving the first sleeve pipe with the first lamp head body to rotate (the first lamp head body can overcome the elastic force of the first spring when rotating, so as to overcome the rotation limit of the movable protrusion), and at this time, the second lamp head body and the third lamp head body will not rotate due to the limit of the movable protrusion. And when the translation seat is translated to the upper side of the two inner box bodies to prepare to drive the lamp head to rotate, the translation seat will extrude the movable seat, so that the movable seat is deviated to one side, so as not to hinder the rotation drive of the first, second and third rotating cylinders to the first, second and third lamp heads.
[0098] And the display lamps at the lamp head can be detected regularly, as shown in Figure 7 The lamp head is rotated by a certain angle, so that the display lamp at the mounting surface can be reflected by the reflector, and the reflected image is collected by the image acquisition unit, so that the display lamp can be judged according to the image. Three reflectors are located at three heights, and the lamp head body is driven to rotate, so that each height of the reflector can detect the display lamp of the three mounting surfaces at the corresponding lamp head body. For example, the first reflector is used for detection, the first lamp head body is driven to the first reflector by the first motor, so that the first motor is separated from the drive of the first lamp head body, and the image acquisition unit is driven to the upper side of the first reflector by the first motor, so as to realize the image acquisition of the display lamp of the first lamp head body through the first reflector. Two commonly used display lamps and one display lamp for severe weather are installed at each lamp head body, so that when one commonly used display lamp is damaged, another commonly used display lamp can be used instead.
[0099] In addition, weather information can be received through the wireless communication unit, and when bad weather is encountered, the bad-weather display lamps of the plurality of lamp heads can be made to face the rectangular through hole, thereby achieving traffic indication in bad weather.
[0100] The application also discloses a control method of the traffic signal lamp, and the control unit can control the traffic signal lamp to execute a detection state and a bad-weather display state.
[0101] In the detection state, the lamp head part of each inner box body is detected, the image acquisition unit is used to acquire the images of the three mounting surfaces of the first lamp head body through the first reflector, the image acquisition unit is used to acquire the images of the three mounting surfaces of the second lamp head body through the second reflector, and the image acquisition unit is used to acquire the images of the three mounting surfaces of the third lamp head body through the third reflector, so that when a certain display lamp for regular use is damaged, another display lamp for regular use can be used to indicate road traffic.
[0102] In the bad-weather display state, the bad-weather display lamps of the first lamp head body, the bad-weather display lamps of the second lamp head body and the bad-weather display lamps of the third lamp head body of all the lamp head parts face the rectangular through hole, and all the bad-weather display lamps display the same color at the same time. In this embodiment, the nine bad-weather display lamps form a larger display lamp array, and the bad-weather display lamps are high-brightness display lamps with strong penetration, so that the display lamp array can display red light, yellow light and green light, thereby achieving indication of road traffic.
[0103] Although the application is illustrated and described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the application without departing from the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A traffic signal light, characterized in that, The system includes an outer casing, a control unit, a wireless communication unit, and multiple inner casings. Each inner casing contains a lamp head, which comprises a first lamp head, a second lamp head, and a third lamp head arranged from bottom to top. Each of the first, second, and third lamp heads has three mounting surfaces, with adjacent mounting surfaces at a 60-degree angle. Each mounting surface is equipped with an indicator light. A cylindrical vertical insertion rod is fixed to each inner casing, and a support plate is fixed to the vertical insertion rod. The first lamp head includes a first lamp head body and a first sleeve, with the first sleeve inserted by the vertical insertion rod and a first rotating block fixed to its top. The second lamp head includes a second lamp head body. The first sleeve is inserted into the second sleeve and a second rotating block is fixed at its top. The third lamp head includes a third lamp head body and a third sleeve, which is inserted into the second sleeve and a third rotating block is fixed at its top. A translation mechanism is installed inside the outer casing. The translation mechanism drives a translation seat. A first motor is installed at the translation seat. The first motor drives a rotation drive mechanism. The rotation drive mechanism includes a turntable, a first rotating cylinder fixedly connected to the turntable via a first electric telescopic rod, a second rotating cylinder fixedly connected to the turntable via a second electric telescopic rod, and a third rotating cylinder fixedly connected to the turntable via a third electric telescopic rod. The motor shaft of the first motor extends out at both ends. One end of the motor shaft located below the translation base is fixedly connected to the turntable, and the other end located above the translation base is connected to a rotating arm. An electric push rod is installed at the rotating arm, and the electric push rod drives an extension arm. An image acquisition unit is installed at the extension arm. A first reflector, a second reflector, and a third reflector are fixed inside the inner box. The height of the first reflector is matched with that of the first lamp head body, which can reflect the image of the display lamp at the first lamp head body to the image acquisition unit. The height of the second reflector is matched with that of the second lamp head body, which can reflect the image of the display lamp at the second lamp head body to the image acquisition unit. The height of the third reflector is matched with that of the third lamp head body, which can reflect the image of the display lamp at the third lamp head body to the image acquisition unit.
2. The traffic signal light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turntable is connected to an outer cylinder via an L-shaped connecting rod; the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder has a first vertical slide rail, the inner wall of the second rotating cylinder has a first vertical groove and the outer wall has a second vertical slide rail, the inner wall of the third rotating cylinder has a second vertical groove and the outer wall has a third vertical slide rail, and the inner wall of the outer cylinder has a third vertical groove; there are two of each of the L-shaped connecting rod, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod, and the third electric telescopic rod; there are two of each of the first vertical slide rail, the second vertical slide rail, the third vertical slide rail, the first vertical groove, the second vertical groove, and the third vertical groove.
3. The traffic signal light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first rotating block is a first nut, the second rotating block is a second nut, and the third rotating block is a third nut; the first rotating cylinder has a first channel with a regular hexagonal cross-section, the second rotating cylinder has a second channel with a regular hexagonal cross-section, and the third rotating cylinder has a third channel with a regular hexagonal cross-section.
4. The traffic signal light according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cross-sections of the first lamp head body, the second lamp head body, and the third lamp head body are all equilateral triangles or equilateral triangles with rounded corners; the bottom end of the first lamp head body abuts against the support plate, the bottom end of the second lamp head body abuts against the first lamp head body, and the bottom end of the third lamp head body abuts against the second lamp head body.
5. The traffic signal light according to claim 2, characterized in that, The translation mechanism includes a guide rod fixed inside the outer housing, a second motor fixed inside the outer housing, a bearing fixed inside the outer housing, and a lead screw connecting the second motor and the bearing; the translation seat has a guide hole that mates with the guide rod and a threaded hole that mates with the lead screw.
6. The traffic signal light according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner housing includes a first bottom plate, a first back plate, two first side plates, and two strip-shaped baffles. The first bottom plate is fixedly connected to the first back plate, the two first side plates, and the two strip-shaped baffles. The vertical insert is fixedly connected to the first bottom plate. Each mounting surface of the first lamp head body, each mounting surface of the second lamp head body, and each mounting surface of the third lamp head body has a limiting groove. The strip-shaped baffles have a first limiting mechanism that mates with the limiting groove of the first lamp head body, a second limiting mechanism that mates with the limiting groove of the second lamp head body, and a third limiting mechanism that mates with the limiting groove of the third lamp head body. The first limiting mechanism, the second limiting mechanism, and the third limiting mechanism are all fixedly connected. Both the mechanism and the third limiting mechanism include a fixed protrusion, a movable protrusion with a blind hole into which the fixed protrusion is inserted, and a first spring connecting the fixed protrusion and the closed section of the blind hole; the outer casing includes a top cover, a second bottom plate, a second back plate, two second side plates, and a front panel. The front panel has three rectangular through holes, and a light-transmitting plate is installed in the rectangular through holes. The second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the second back plate, the front panel, and the two second side plates. The second back plate has multiple vertical limiting rails. The first back plate of the inner casing has a vertical limiting groove that mates with the vertical limiting rails. The first back plate also has a locking bolt that locks the positions of the first back plate and the second back plate.
7. The traffic signal light according to claim 2, characterized in that, Positioning mechanisms are installed on both sides of the outer casing. Each positioning mechanism includes a fixed tube fixedly connected to the outer casing, a movable rod inserted into the fixed tube, a second spring connected to one end of the movable rod, a movable seat connected to the other end of the movable rod, and a limiting plate fixedly connected to the movable seat. The limiting plate has a chamfered groove with a triangular cross-section. The top of each of the vertical insert rods at the two inner casings on both sides of the outer casing has three interconnected grooves that are evenly spaced in a ring. The movable seat has a through hole that mates with the guide rod.
8. The traffic signal light according to claim 2, characterized in that, Of the three mounting surfaces of the first lamp head body, the second lamp head body, and the third lamp head body, two mounting surfaces are equipped with identical indicator lights, and the other mounting surface is equipped with an indicator light for severe weather, which can display red, yellow, and green lights.
9. A method for controlling traffic lights as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The control unit can control the traffic lights to perform detection and severe weather display states. In the detection state, each inner housing lamp head is detected. The image acquisition unit uses a first reflector to acquire images of the three mounting surfaces of the first lamp head body, a second reflector to acquire images of the three mounting surfaces of the second lamp head body, and a third reflector to acquire images of the three mounting surfaces of the third lamp head body. In the severe weather display state, the severe weather indicator lights of the first, second, and third lamp heads of all lamp heads face the rectangular through-hole, and all severe weather indicator lights display the same color at the same time.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional LED lamp
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