Cleaning device for cable

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of cable surface cleaning, and provides a cable cleaning device which comprises a bottom groove, a cleaning assembly with a groove cover is movably arranged in the bottom groove, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning groove, a supporting gear is rotationally arranged in the cleaning groove, and a cleaning fixing cylinder penetrates through the circle center of the supporting gear. A cleaning cotton barrel and an air bag are installed in the cleaning fixing barrel, and a gear bearing assembly is fixed in the cleaning groove. A driving mechanism meshed with the supporting gear is fixed to the top of the tank cover. A first flushing assembly and a second cleaning assembly are fixed to the two ends of the cleaning tank. And a decontamination assembly is fixed in the bottom groove. The cleaning assembly reciprocates under the action of the reciprocating lead screw and cooperates with the decontamination assembly extending into the cleaning assembly to ensure the cleanness of the cleaning cotton cylinder in the cleaning assembly and the cleaning effect on the cable, so that the cleaning cotton cylinder can be recycled for a long time to reduce the cleaning cost, replacement during cleaning is not needed, and the production continuity is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable surface cleaning, and more particularly to a cable cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Cable manufacturing requires multiple processes such as wire drawing, annealing, twisting, insulation extrusion, cabling, and sheath extrusion. During the process, pollutants such as lubricating oil, metal debris, and plastic particles may remain. Especially in the high-temperature extrusion process, the insulation layer or sheath material may be attached with impurities due to equipment residue or improper operation. Moreover, in actual production scenarios, the produced cables are usually not immediately sealed and packaged. They are usually coiled and stacked in the product area planned for the warehouse or production area. The stacking area is not separated from the external environment. The environment of industrial production plants is relatively complex, and the exposed surface of the cable is prone to adsorbing dust and water vapor. If these pollutants are not cleaned in time, the long-term adhesion of pollutants after packaging will accelerate the aging of the cable, reduce the insulation performance, and affect the quality of the cable.

[0003] In order to ensure the quality of the cable after packaging, it is usually necessary to clean the surface of the cable before sealing and packaging to remove oil, dust, impurities, etc. However, manual wiping is labor-intensive and the cleaning is not thorough, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Therefore, most existing manufacturers use cleaning equipment to clean the cables. In order to ensure the cleaning effect, one existing device is to install a wiping cotton cloth in the cable management ring to wrap the passing cable for cleaning. However, the method of setting the wiping cotton cloth has a "cleaning saturation phenomenon", that is, the cotton cloth loses its cleaning ability after adsorbing dust to the limit, and needs to be replaced frequently, which increases costs and affects production continuity. Another method is to drive the cleaning brush to rotate through a rotating mechanism to scrub the cable surface in all directions to achieve cleaning of the cable surface. However, since this method relies on a cleaning brush for scrubbing, the brush will wear out after long-term use, making the length uneven or partially becoming sharp. When scrubbing the cable surface, there is a phenomenon that the brush damages the cable surface.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the above-mentioned cleaning situation of the cable, the present application proposes a cable cleaning device that can clean the cleaning components so that they can be recycled. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for cables.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention is a cleaning device for cables, comprising a bottom groove, a cleaning assembly with a groove cover movably arranged in the bottom groove, the cleaning assembly comprising a cleaning groove arranged in the bottom groove by a reciprocating screw, a supporting gear rotatably arranged in the cleaning groove, a cleaning fixed cylinder passing through the center of the supporting gear, a cleaning cotton cylinder coaxial with the cleaning fixed cylinder fixedly installed in the cleaning fixed cylinder, and an air bag installed in the gap between the cleaning fixed cylinder and the cleaning cotton cylinder.

[0007] A gear supporting assembly that cooperates with the supporting gear is fixedly installed in the cleaning tank and the tank cover; a driving mechanism with a driving gear at the output end is fixed on the top of the tank cover, and one side of the driving gear passes through the tank cover and meshes with the supporting gear.

[0008] A flushing component 1 and a cleaning component 2 are fixed at both ends of the cleaning tank along the moving direction of the cable; a decontamination component coaxial with the cleaning tank and matched with the cleaning cotton cylinder is fixed at both ends of the bottom tank.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the reciprocating screw is fixed inside the bottom groove and is connected to the cleaning groove for transmission. A supporting optical axis that slides with the cleaning groove is fixed inside the bottom groove and on both sides of the reciprocating screw. A through hole that is coaxial with the cleaning cotton tube is provided at both ends of the bottom groove. The aperture of the through hole is larger than the aperture of the cleaning cotton tube when it is not squeezed. A sewage drain trough that is connected to the inner cavity of the bottom groove is fixed at the bottom of the bottom groove, and a transmission wheel is fixed at one end of the reciprocating screw located outside the bottom groove.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the decontamination component includes a cavity seat fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom groove by bolts, a hollow tube coaxial with the cleaning cotton tube is fixed at one end of the cavity seat facing the cleaning component, and an infusion tube passing through the bottom groove and connected to the inner cavity of the cavity seat is fixed at the other end of the cavity seat, a water guide cavity connected to the cavity seat is provided in the wall of the hollow tube, an arc-shaped scraper cooperating with the cleaning cotton tube is fixed along the axis on the outer circular surface of the hollow tube, and a plurality of water outlet holes connected to the water guide cavity are provided on the outer circular surface of the hollow tube.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a support ring is provided on the hollow tube, a guide groove cooperating with the arc scraper is provided on the inner ring surface of the support ring, a sliding sleeve slidingly connected to the support optical axis is fixed on the outer circle surface of the support ring through a connecting rod, and a movable sleeve of the support optical axis located between the bottom groove and the sliding sleeve is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixed on the bottom groove, and the other end is fixed on the sliding sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the flushing component 1 and the cleaning component 2 have the same structure. The flushing component 1 includes a wire guide sleeve fixedly connected to the cleaning tank by a bolt. The wire guide sleeve is located inside the cleaning tank and is fixed with an annular conduit at one end by a clamping ring. A number of flushing nozzles connected to the inner cavity of the annular conduit are fixed on the inner ring surface of the annular conduit. A liquid inlet hose is fixed on the outer ring surface of the annular conduit along the cutting direction. One end of the liquid inlet hose is connected to the inner cavity of the annular conduit, and the other end of the liquid inlet hose passes through the tank cover and extends to the outside of the tank cover. The wire guide sleeve is coaxially arranged with the cleaning cotton tube and is arc-shaped in the middle.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two ends of the interior of the cleaning and fixing cylinder are arc-shaped and cooperate with the airbag, a number of expansion grooves are provided on the outer circular surface of the cleaning and fixing cylinder along the axial direction, a number of limiting protrusions are fixed in an annular shape at equal intervals on the outer circular surface of the cleaning and fixing cylinder located in the middle position, a mounting hole that cooperates with the cleaning and fixing cylinder is provided on the supporting gear, and a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting protrusion is provided on the inner circular surface of the mounting hole.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, arc-shaped supporting surfaces that cooperate with the gear supporting assembly are provided at both ends of the supporting gear. The gear supporting assembly includes an arc-shaped fixing seat, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank and the tank cover respectively. An arc-shaped supporting seat that cooperates with the arc-shaped supporting surface is fixed on the arc-shaped fixing seat, and a number of supporting rollers that contact the arc-shaped supporting surface are rotatably installed in the arc-shaped supporting seat.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side of the slot cover is hingedly connected to the cleaning slot, and a handle is fixed on the other side of the slot cover, and is locked to the cleaning slot by a screw with a locking nut. A U-shaped locking block that cooperates with the screw is fixed on the cleaning slot, and a transmission groove that cooperates with the drive gear is opened in the middle of the top of the slot cover.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a semi-conical support sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank and at both ends of the cleaning fixed cylinder through a support rod. The outer circular surfaces at both ends of the cleaning fixed cylinder are conical and cooperate with the semi-conical support sleeve.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a driving block that cooperates with the reciprocating screw is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank, support ear plates that cooperate with the supporting optical axis are fixed to both ends of the cleaning tank, a water collecting tank connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank, and drainage pipes that are connected to the inner cavity of the water collecting tank and are located directly above the reciprocating screw are installed at both ends of the water collecting tank. An annular cleaning sleeve fixed into one by bolts is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank, the cleaning sleeve is arranged on the reciprocating screw, and soft cleaning bristles for cleaning the reciprocating screw are fixed to the inner circular surface of the cleaning sleeve.

[0018] The advantages of the present invention are: 1. The cleaning component of the present invention moves back and forth under the action of the reciprocating screw, and cooperates with the decontamination component that extends into the cleaning component to clean the cleaning component in a timely manner, ensuring that the cleaning cotton cylinder in the cleaning component is clean, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the cable line, and allowing the cleaning cotton cylinder to be recycled for a long time to reduce cleaning costs, without the need to replace it during cleaning, thereby ensuring production continuity.

[0019] 2. This invention utilizes a cleaning cotton cylinder, whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the cable being cleaned, in conjunction with an airbag. This creates a squeezing force around the cable as it passes through. The cleaning cotton cylinder is fixed to the airbag, and when the cleaning cotton cylinder deforms, the airbag also deforms and exerts a reaction force, ensuring sufficient squeezing force on the cable, ensuring effective cleaning and decontamination. Simultaneously, the drive mechanism rotates the support gear via the drive gear, which in turn drives the cleaning cotton cylinder, further enhancing the cleaning effect.

[0020] 3. The present invention provides two groups of flushing components that output different cleaning liquids at both ends of the cleaning component, so that the cable is adhered to the surface of the cleaning agent before entering the cleaning component, which can not only perform preliminary flushing and decontamination, but also play a lubricating role, reducing the damage to the cable during the friction between the cable and the cleaning cotton tube and ensuring the decontamination and cleaning effect; after the cable outputs the cleaning component, pure water is output through another cleaning component to flush away the cleaning agent on the surface of the cable after cleaning, ensuring that the cable is thoroughly cleaned and avoiding corrosion to the cable surface by the cleaning agent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a cable cleaning device according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention from another perspective.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention from a bottom perspective.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the flushing component 1, the cleaning component 2 and the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting gear and cleaning fixed cylinder of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting gear and cleaning fixed cylinder of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning fixed cylinder of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting gear of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the decontamination component of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the decontamination component of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 15 This is a schematic structural diagram of the flushing component 1 of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 16 This is a structural schematic diagram of the flushing component of the present invention from another perspective.

[0037] Figure 17 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support ring and sliding sleeve of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 18 It is a structural schematic diagram of the gear support assembly of the present invention.

[0039] In the accompanying drawings: 1. bottom trough; 2. Cleaning assembly; 201. Cleaning slot; 202. Slot cover; 203. Support gear; 2031. Mounting hole; 2032. Position limiting groove; 2033. Arc-shaped support surface; 204. Cleaning fixing cylinder; 2041. Expansion slot; 2042. Position limiting bump; 205. Cleaning cotton cylinder; 206. Airbag; 207. Semi-conical support sleeve; 208. Drive block; 209. Support lug; 210. Water collecting tank; 211. Cleaning sleeve; 3. Reciprocating screw; 4. Gear support assembly; 401. Arc-shaped fixed seat; 402. Arc-shaped support seat; 403. Support roller; 5. Driving mechanism; 6. Flushing assembly 1; 601. Wire guide sleeve; 602. Annular conduit; 603. Flushing nozzle; 604. Liquid inlet hose; 7. Clean component 2; 8. Decontamination assembly; 801. Cavity seat; 802. Hollow tube; 803. Infusion tube; 804. Water guide cavity; 805. Curved scraper; 9. Support optical axis; 10. Support ring; 11. Sliding sleeve; 12. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples provided are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The following paragraphs describe the present invention in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not to exact scale, and are only used for the purpose of conveniently and clearly illustrating the embodiments of the present invention.

[0041] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a central component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a central component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used in this specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0043] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-18 Structural schematic diagram, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: Specifically, it refers to a cleaning device for cables, including a bottom trough 1, a cleaning component 2 with a trough cover 202 is provided in the bottom trough 1, a sewage trough connected to the inner cavity of the bottom trough 1 is fixed at the bottom of the bottom trough 1, the sewage trough is used to discharge the clean sewage in the bottom trough 1, and one side of the trough cover 202 is hingedly matched with the cleaning trough 201. The trough cover 202 can avoid splashing of cleaning water when cleaning the cable, and a handle is fixed on the other side of the trough cover 202, and is locked with the cleaning trough 201 by a screw with a locking nut. A U-shaped locking block that cooperates with the screw is fixed on the cleaning trough 201, and the trough cover 202 and the cleaning trough 201 can be opened, which is convenient for repairing and replacing the internal structure of the cleaning trough 201, thereby improving the convenience of use. A transmission groove that cooperates with the drive gear is provided in the middle position of the top of the trough cover 202, so that power is input to the internal structure through the transmission groove.

[0044] The cleaning assembly 2 includes a cleaning tank 201 arranged in the bottom tank 1, a supporting gear 203 is rotatably arranged in the cleaning tank 201, a cleaning fixed cylinder 204 is passed through the center of the supporting gear 203, a cleaning cotton cylinder 205 coaxial with the cleaning fixed cylinder 204 is fixedly installed in the cleaning fixed cylinder 204, an air bag 206 is installed in the gap between the cleaning fixed cylinder 204 and the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, and a through hole coaxial with the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 is opened at both ends of the bottom tank 1. The aperture of the through hole is larger than the aperture of the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 when it is not squeezed, and the through hole is also larger than the diameter of the cable to be cleaned, which is convenient for cleaning The front and rear cables pass through the bottom groove 1, and the inner diameter of the cleaning cotton tube 205 is 5-10 mm smaller than the diameter of the cable to be cleaned, so that when the cable to be cleaned passes through the cleaning cotton tube 205, there is an extrusion force between the cleaning cotton tube 205 and the cable. In addition, since the cleaning cotton tube 205 is fixed on the airbag 206, when the cleaning cotton tube 205 is deformed when passing through the cable, the airbag 206 will also be deformed accordingly (the cleaning cotton tube 205 will not be stuck to the passing cable), and the internal pressure of the airbag 206 gives the cleaning cotton tube 205 a certain reaction force to ensure the cleaning and decontamination effect of the cable.

[0045] A gear supporting assembly 4 that cooperates with the support gear 203 is fixedly installed in the cleaning tank 201 and the tank cover 202; a driving mechanism 5 with a driving gear at the output end is fixed on the top of the tank cover 202, and one side of the driving gear passes through the tank cover 202 and engages with the support gear 203. The driving mechanism 5 drives the support gear 203 to rotate through the driving gear, thereby driving the air bag 206 installed on the support gear 203 to rotate. At the same time, since the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 is installed in the air bag 206, the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 also rotates accordingly, and the rotation of the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 further improves the cleaning effect on the passing cables.

[0046] The inner ends of the cleaning and fixing cylinder 204 are arc-shaped, cooperating with the airbag 206. Several expansion grooves 2041 are defined along the axial direction on the outer circumference of the cleaning and fixing cylinder 204. These expansion grooves 2041 act as a buffer, allowing the airbag 206, which expands from the interior to the outside, to overflow. Several limiting bumps 2042 are equidistantly fixed to the outer circumference of the cleaning and fixing cylinder 204 in a circular pattern. The support gear 203 has a mounting hole 2031 that cooperates with the cleaning and fixing cylinder 204. The inner circumference of the mounting hole 2031 has a limiting groove 2032 that cooperates with the limiting bump 2042. The limiting bump 2042 and the limiting groove 2032 cooperate to achieve the installation and coordination between the support gear 203 and the cleaning and fixing cylinder 204.

[0047] Semi-conical support sleeves 207 are fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 201 and at both ends of the cleaning fixed cylinder 204 through support rods. The outer circular surfaces at both ends of the cleaning fixed cylinder 204 are conical and cooperate with the semi-conical support sleeves 207.

[0048] When the cable passes through the cleaning component 2, in order to ensure continuous cleaning of the cable surface, the cable itself is subjected to a certain amount of tension. When the cable contacts the cleaning fixed cylinder 204, part of its tension will be transmitted to the cleaning component 2, causing the cleaning component 2 to be subjected to tension in the same direction as the cable. When subjected to force for a long time, the cleaning fixed cylinder 204, support gear 203 and other components inside the cleaning component 2 are prone to shaking and axial movement. During the cleaning process, the cable cannot pass through the cleaning component 2 smoothly, which not only reduces the cleaning effect but also causes damage to the cable.

[0049] Arc-shaped supporting surfaces 2033 cooperating with the gear supporting assembly 4 are provided at both ends of the supporting gear 203. There are four gear supporting assemblies 4, each of which consists of two. One group is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 201, and the other group is installed on the inner wall of the tank cover 202. The two gear supporting assemblies 4 in each group are respectively located on both sides of the supporting gear 203 and are symmetrical about the supporting gear 203. The gear supporting assembly 4 includes an arc-shaped fixing seat 401, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank 201 and the tank cover 202 respectively. An arc-shaped supporting seat 402 cooperating with the arc-shaped supporting surface 2033 is fixed on the arc-shaped fixing seat 401, and a number of support rollers 403 in contact with the arc-shaped supporting surface 2033 are rotatably installed in the arc-shaped support seat 402. The cooperation between the arc-shaped support surface 2033 and the gear supporting assembly 4 can ensure the stability of the arc-shaped support surface 2033 during rotation. Combined with the semi-conical support sleeve 207, when the cleaning fixed cylinder 204 is long, it can effectively reduce the shaking of the cleaning fixed cylinder 204 during rotation, and reduce the axial movement caused by passing through the cable, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the cable surface and reducing damage to the cable during the cleaning process.

[0050] At both ends of the cleaning tank 201, a flushing component 6 and a cleaning component 2 7 are fixed along the movement direction of the cable. The flushing component 6 and the cleaning component 2 7 have the same structure. The flushing component 6 includes a wire guide sleeve 601 fixed to the cleaning tank 201 by a bolt. One end of the wire guide sleeve 601 located inside the cleaning tank 201 is fixed with an annular conduit 602 through a clamping ring. A number of flushing nozzles 603 connected to the inner cavity of the annular conduit 602 are fixed on the inner ring surface of the annular conduit 602. A liquid inlet hose 604 is fixed on the outer circular surface of the annular conduit 602 along the cutting direction. One end of the liquid inlet hose 604 is connected to the inner cavity of the annular conduit 602, and the other end of the liquid inlet hose 604 passes through the tank cover 202 and extends to the outside of the tank cover 202. The wire guide sleeve 601 is coaxial with the cleaning cotton tube 205 and is arc-shaped in the middle.

[0051] Different cleaning liquids are output from the flushing component 1 6 and the cleaning component 2 7. Liquid containing cleaning agent is input into the flushing component 1 6 along the moving direction of the cable. The cleaning component 2 7 outputs pure water to rinse off the cleaning agent on the surface of the cleaned cable. The cleaning agent output from the flushing component 1 6 plays the role of lubrication and decontamination for cleaning the cable. In conjunction with the cleaning fixed cylinder 204, it reduces the damage to the cable during the friction process while ensuring the decontamination and cleaning effect.

[0052] Example 2: Based on the specific example 1, the difference of this example is that: like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 14 As shown, the cleaning tank 201 is moved and arranged in the bottom tank 1 by the reciprocating screw 3. The reciprocating screw 3 is fixed inside the bottom tank 1 and is connected to the cleaning tank 201 by transmission. A transmission wheel is fixed at one end of the reciprocating screw 3 located outside the bottom tank 1. The transmission wheel is used to drive the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate with an external driving device. A supporting optical axis 9 that slides with the cleaning tank 201 is fixed inside the bottom tank 1 and at positions on both sides of the reciprocating screw 3. The supporting optical axis 9 plays a role in supporting and guiding the cleaning tank 201.

[0053] Both ends of the bottom tank 1 are fixed with a decontamination component 8 that is coaxial with the cleaning tank 201 and cooperates with the cleaning cotton cylinder 205. The decontamination component 8 includes a cavity seat 801 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom tank 1 by bolts. The cavity seat 801 is fixed with a hollow tube 802 coaxial with the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 at one end facing the cleaning component 2, which is used to pass the cable. The inner diameter of the hollow tube 802 is larger than the diameter of the cable to be cleaned. The other end of the cavity seat 801 is fixed with an infusion tube 803 that passes through the bottom tank 1 and is connected to the inner cavity of the cavity seat 801. The infusion tube 803 is connected to the output end of the external liquid supply pump to output a cleaning agent with impact force. A water guide cavity 8 connected to the cavity seat 801 is provided in the wall of the hollow tube 802 04. An arc-shaped scraper 805 cooperating with the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 is fixed along the axis on the outer circumferential surface of the hollow tube 802. A plurality of water outlet holes connected to the water guide cavity 804 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the hollow tube 802 (the water outlet holes are only provided on a section of the outer circumferential surface of the hollow tube 802 close to the cleaning component 2). The infusion tube 803 inputs the cleaning agent for decontamination, which is sprayed out from the water outlet holes through the water guide cavity 804. After the hollow tube 802 and the arc-shaped scraper 805 extend into the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 rotates due to the rotation of the supporting gear 203. At this time, the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 rotates relative to the arc-shaped scraper 805, and the arc-shaped scraper 805 squeezes and cleans the inner wall of the cleaning cotton cylinder 205.

[0054] Driven by the reciprocating screw 3, the cleaning assembly 2 reciprocates within the bottom groove 1. When it moves to the cleaning assembly 8 on one side, the hollow tube 802 extends into the cleaning fixed cylinder 204 and cooperates with the curved scraper 805 to squeeze and clean the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, removing the sewage adhering to the surface of the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 and adsorbed in the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, so that the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 remains clean to ensure the cleaning effect of the cable. When it moves to the other cleaning assembly 8 driven by the reciprocating screw 3, the above cleaning process is repeated. The cleaning assemblies 8 at both ends can complete the cleaning of the cleaning cotton cylinder 205 from both sides.

[0055] A support ring 10 is sleeved on the hollow tube 802 (a travel switch is installed on one end of the cavity seat 801 facing the support ring 10. When the hollow tube 802 extends to the length of one end of the cleaning cotton cylinder 205, the support ring 10 controls the external liquid supply pump to input detergent through the travel switch to flush the cleaning cotton cylinder 205. When the support ring 10 moves back under the action of the spring 12 and touches the travel switch again, the liquid supply pump stops inputting detergent). The inner ring surface of the support ring 10 is provided with a curved scraper. The guide groove on support ring 10 cooperates with arc-shaped scraper 805 (the guide groove on support ring 10 cooperates with arc-shaped scraper 805, and when support ring 10 is moved under pressure, it can clean the surface of hollow tube 802 and arc-shaped scraper 805 to remove surface dirt). A sleeve 11, which is slidably connected to support optical axis 9, is fixed to the outer circumference of support ring 10 via a connecting rod. A spring 12 is installed on a movable sleeve of support optical axis 9 located between bottom groove 1 and sleeve 11. One end of spring 12 is fixed to bottom groove 1, and the other end is fixed to sleeve 11. Support ring 10 is attached to support optical axis 9 via connecting rod and sleeve 11, and is used to support hollow tube 802 and ensure its coaxiality with cleaning cotton cylinder 205. The provision of spring 12 enables support ring 10 to move when squeezed, without interfering with the cooperation between hollow tube 802 and cleaning assembly 2.

[0056] Example 3: Based on the specific example 2, the difference of this example is: like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 As shown, a driving block 208 that cooperates with the reciprocating screw 3 is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank 201. Support ear plates 209 that cooperate with the support optical axis 9 are fixed to both ends of the cleaning tank 201. A water collection tank 210 that communicates with the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 201 is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank 201. Drain pipes that communicate with the inner cavity of the water collection tank 210 and are located directly above the reciprocating screw 3 are installed at both ends of the water collection tank 210. An annular cleaning sleeve 211 that is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank 201 and is fixed to the reciprocating screw 3 is fixed. The cleaning sleeve 211 is mounted on the reciprocating screw 3. The inner surface of the cleaning sleeve 211 is fixed with soft cleaning bristles for cleaning the reciprocating screw 3.

[0057] Since the reciprocating screw 3 is arranged in the bottom groove 1 and is located below the cleaning groove 201, the sewage during the cable cleaning process can easily splash onto the reciprocating screw 3. The long-term accumulation of dirt can easily affect the transmission between the reciprocating screw 3 and the drive block 208, causing the drive block 208 to move unsmoothly or get stuck on the reciprocating screw 3. Therefore, by providing a cleaning cover 211 with clean soft bristles, the surface of the reciprocating screw 3 can be brushed along with the reciprocating motion of the cleaning groove 201 to keep its surface clean.

[0058] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications based on the present invention to solve substantially the same technical problems and achieve substantially the same technical effects are all included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for a cable, comprising a bottom trough (1), a cleaning assembly (2) with a trough cover (202) movably arranged in the bottom trough (1), characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) comprises a cleaning tank (201) arranged in a bottom tank (1) and movable by a reciprocating screw (3); a supporting gear (203) is rotatably arranged in the cleaning tank (201); a cleaning fixed cylinder (204) is passed through the center of the supporting gear (203); a cleaning cotton cylinder (205) coaxial with the cleaning fixed cylinder (204) is fixedly installed in the cleaning fixed cylinder (204); and an air bag (206) is installed in the gap between the cleaning fixed cylinder (204) and the cleaning cotton cylinder (205); A gear support assembly (4) that cooperates with the supporting gear (203) is fixedly installed in the cleaning tank (201) and the tank cover (202); A driving mechanism (5) with a driving gear at the output end is fixed to the top of the slot cover (202), and one side of the driving gear passes through the slot cover (202) and is meshed with the supporting gear (203); A flushing component 1 (6) and a cleaning component 2 (7) are fixed at both ends of the cleaning tank (201) along the moving direction of the cable; Decontamination components (8) coaxial with the cleaning tank (201) and cooperating with the cleaning cotton cylinder (205) are fixed at both ends of the bottom tank (1).

2. A cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating screw (3) is fixed inside the bottom groove (1) and is connected to the cleaning groove (201) by transmission. A supporting optical axis (9) that is slidably matched with the cleaning groove (201) is fixed inside the bottom groove (1) and at positions on both sides of the reciprocating screw (3). A through hole that is coaxial with the cleaning cotton cylinder (205) is opened at both ends of the bottom groove (1). The aperture of the through hole is larger than the aperture of the cleaning cotton cylinder (205) when it is not squeezed. A sewage drain groove that is connected to the inner cavity of the bottom groove (1) is fixed at the bottom of the bottom groove (1). A transmission wheel is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw (3) located outside the bottom groove (1).

3. A cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decontamination assembly (8) comprises a cavity seat (801) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom groove (1) by bolts, a hollow tube (802) coaxial with the cleaning cotton cylinder (205) being fixed to one end of the cavity seat (801) facing the cleaning assembly (2), a liquid infusion tube (803) penetrating the bottom groove (1) and communicating with the inner cavity of the cavity seat (801) being fixed to the other end of the cavity seat (801), a water guide cavity (804) communicating with the cavity seat (801) being provided in the wall of the hollow tube (802), an arc-shaped scraper (805) cooperating with the cleaning cotton cylinder (205) being fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the hollow tube (802) along the axis, and a plurality of water outlet holes communicating with the water guide cavity (804) being provided on the outer circumferential surface of the hollow tube (802).

4. A cable cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hollow tube (802) is provided with a support ring (10), and a guide groove cooperating with the arc scraper (805) is provided on the inner annular surface of the support ring (10). A sliding sleeve (11) slidably connected to the support optical axis (9) is fixed on the outer annular surface of the support ring (10) through a connecting rod. A section of the movable sleeve of the support optical axis (9) located between the bottom groove (1) and the sliding sleeve (11) is provided with a spring (12), one end of the spring (12) is fixed to the bottom groove (1), and the other end is fixed to the sliding sleeve (11).

5. A cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing assembly 1 (6) and the cleaning assembly 2 (7) have the same structure. The flushing assembly 1 (6) includes a wire guide sleeve (601) fixedly connected to the cleaning tank (201) by a bolt. One end of the wire guide sleeve (601) located inside the cleaning tank (201) is fixed with an annular conduit (602) through a clamping ring. A plurality of flushing nozzles (603) connected to the inner cavity of the annular conduit (602) are fixed on the inner annular surface of the annular conduit (602). A liquid inlet hose (604) is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the annular conduit (602) along the cutting direction. One end of the liquid inlet hose (604) is connected to the inner cavity of the annular conduit (602), and the other end of the liquid inlet hose (604) passes through the slot cover (202) and extends to the outside of the slot cover (202). The wire guide sleeve (601) and the cleaning cotton cylinder (205) are coaxially arranged and have an arc shape in the middle.

6. A cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ends of the cleaning fixed cylinder (204) are in an arc shape that cooperates with the airbag (206); a plurality of expansion grooves (2041) are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning fixed cylinder (204) along the axial direction; a plurality of limiting protrusions (2042) are fixed in an annular shape and equidistantly on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning fixed cylinder (204) at a middle position; a mounting hole (2031) that cooperates with the cleaning fixed cylinder (204) is provided on the supporting gear (203); and a limiting groove (2032) that cooperates with the limiting protrusion (2042) is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the mounting hole (2031).

7. A cable cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting gear (203) is provided with arc-shaped supporting surfaces (2033) cooperating with the gear supporting assembly (4) at both ends. The gear supporting assembly (4) comprises an arc-shaped fixing seat (401). The arc-shaped fixing seat (401) is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank (201) and the tank cover (202), respectively. An arc-shaped supporting seat (402) cooperating with the arc-shaped supporting surface (2033) is fixed on the arc-shaped fixing seat (401). A plurality of supporting rollers (403) in contact with the arc-shaped supporting surface (2033) are rotatably mounted in the arc-shaped supporting seat (402).

8. A cable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the slot cover (202) is hingedly connected to the cleaning slot (201), and a handle is fixed to the other side of the slot cover (202), and is locked to the cleaning slot (201) via a screw with a locking nut. A U-shaped locking block that cooperates with the screw is fixed to the cleaning slot (201), and a transmission slot that cooperates with the drive gear is opened in the middle of the top of the slot cover (202).

9. A cable cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A semi-conical support sleeve (207) is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning groove (201) and at both ends of the cleaning fixed cylinder (204) via a support rod. The outer circular surfaces at both ends of the cleaning fixed cylinder (204) are conical and cooperate with the semi-conical support sleeve (207).

10. A cable cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving block (208) that cooperates with the reciprocating screw (3) is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank (201), supporting ear plates (209) that cooperate with the supporting optical axis (9) are fixed to both ends of the cleaning tank (201), a water collecting tank (210) that is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (201) is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank (201), and drainage pipes that are connected to the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (210) and are located directly above the reciprocating screw (3) are installed at both ends of the water collecting tank (210); The bottom of the cleaning groove (201) is fixed with an annular cleaning sleeve (211) fixed into one piece by bolts. The cleaning sleeve (211) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw (3). The inner surface of the cleaning sleeve (211) is fixed with soft cleaning bristles for cleaning the reciprocating screw (3).

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