Hardness detection equipment for bolt processing
By combining components such as a fixed mounting base, a screw rod, and an operating panel, the problems of unstable fixation and multi-angle detection of the hardness testing device for bolt processing are solved, and stable fixation and efficient detection of bolts of different lengths and diameters are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511046435.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing hardness testing devices for bolt processing cannot stably fix bolts, are difficult to adjust the testing height, cannot simultaneously test the side hardness of multiple bolts, and the testing process is inconvenient.
The fixed mounting base, screw, operating panel, motor, rotating shaft, bevel gear and other components are coordinated to achieve height adjustment and multi-angle detection. The design of screw fixing base and circular buckle can achieve stable fixation and flexible replacement of multiple bolts.
It achieves stable fixation and multi-angle detection of bolts of different lengths and diameters, improving detection flexibility and work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120741225A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bolts, and in particular relates to a hardness detection device for bolt processing. Background Art
[0002] A bolt is a cylindrical, threaded mechanical part that fits into a nut. It consists of a head and a shank (a cylindrical body with external threads). It is used to fasten two parts with through-holes together with a nut. This type of connection is called a bolted joint. If the nut is unscrewed from the bolt, the two parts can be separated, so the bolt connection is a detachable connection. The hardness testing device for bolt processing is a hardness testing device used to check the hardness of the bolt during bolt processing. It is widely used in bolt production and processing occasions, such as chemical plants and steel mills, and has good use effect. With the continuous development of society, people's demand for hardness testing devices for bolt processing is gradually increasing, but the existing hardness testing devices for bolt processing cannot meet people's needs, so a more convenient to use hardness testing device for bolt processing is needed; when the hardness testing device for bolt processing is used, the bolt cannot be stably fixed, resulting in the pressure head easily slipping when contacting the bolt, which brings inconvenience to the inspection of the bolt. At the same time, the height of the fixing platform cannot be adjusted, which is inconvenient for testing bolts of different lengths. When multiple bolts need to be tested for hardness, it is too troublesome to remove and replace them. In actual work, the hardness of the side of the bolt is rarely tested. Therefore, a hardness testing device for bolt processing is designed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a hardness testing device for bolt processing, which solves the problems of testing the hardness of the side of the bolt and facilitating the hardness testing of multiple bolts.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hardness testing device for bolt processing, comprising a fixed mounting seat, a screw rod is installed on the inner side of the fixed mounting seat, a second electric push rod is installed on the inner surface of the fixed mounting seat, a circular support block is installed on the upper side of the second electric push rod, a bottom plate is installed on the surface of the screw rod, a motor is installed on the upper side of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the motor, a bevel gear is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft, and the bevel gear is meshed with the screw rod, a support column is installed on the upper side of the base plate, an operating panel is movably installed on the upper side of the support column, a hole is installed on the lower side of the operating panel, screw fixing seats are threadedly installed on both sides of the surface of the operating panel, circular card shells are installed on both sides of the surface of the operating panel, a circular buckle is installed on the inner side of the circular card shell, a first support plate is installed on the upper side of the operating panel, a first electric push rod is installed on one side of the first support plate, an arc-shaped card plate is installed on the other side of the first electric push rod, and a second support plate is installed on the lower side of the fixed mounting seat.
[0005] Preferably, an adsorption magnetic platform is installed on the upper side of the operating panel, and the adsorption magnetic platform is made of magnet material.
[0006] Preferably, the diameter of the circular support block is the same as the diameter of the hole.
[0007] Preferably, a first screw inner hole is formed on the inner side of the screw fixing seat.
[0008] Preferably, the screw rod passes through the support column and the operating panel.
[0009] Preferably, a display dial is mounted on the surface of the fixed mounting seat.
[0010] Preferably, an indenter fixing seat is installed on the lower side of the middle portion of the fixed mounting seat, and a diamond indenter is installed on the lower side of the indenter fixing seat.
[0011] Preferably, a second screw inner hole is opened on the inner side of the circular buckle.
[0012] Preferably, spirit levels are installed on both sides of the surface of the second support plate.
[0013] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly installed around the fourth side of the second support plate, a rotating handle is installed on one side of the threaded rod, and a support base is installed on the other side of the threaded rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By fixing the mounting base, screw rod, operating panel, motor, rotating shaft, bevel gear, base plate and the like in coordination with each other, the staff can adjust the height of the operating table according to the length of the bolt, making it easy to perform hardness testing on bolts of various lengths, thus greatly improving the flexibility of the device.
[0015] By cooperating with each other, the operating panel, the screw fixing seat, the electric push rod, the circular support block, the hole, the inner hole of the first screw, etc., the staff can effectively fix the position of the bolt. By replacing the screw fixing seat and the circular clip, bolts with different diameters can be fixed. In addition, by providing two screw fixing seats and two circular clips, the detection of multiple bolts can be greatly facilitated, thereby further improving work efficiency.
[0016] By cooperating with each other, the threaded rod, the rotating handle, the supporting base, the level and the like, the device can be made to work on most planes, which greatly improves the flexibility of the device.
[0017] By arranging an electric push rod, an arc-shaped clamping plate, a circular clamping shell, a circular buckle, a screw inner hole, etc., the fixed bolt can be adjusted at multiple angles, so that the hardness of most sides of the bolt can be tested. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front view of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Fixed mounting base; 2. Screw; 3. Support column; 4. Operation panel; 5. Screw fixing base; 6. Second electric push rod; 7. Circular support block; 8. Indenter fixing base; 9. Diamond indenter; 10. Display dial; 11. Motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Bevel gear; 14. Hole; 15. Base plate; 16. Inner hole of first screw; 17. First support plate; 18. First electric push rod; 19. Arc clamping plate; 20. Circular clamping shell; 21. Circular buckle; 22. Inner hole of second screw; 23. Second support plate; 24. Threaded rod; 25. Rotating handle; 26. Support base; 27. Level. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hardness testing device for bolt processing, comprising a fixed mounting base 1, a screw rod 2 is mounted on the inner side of the fixed mounting base 1, a second electric push rod 6 is mounted on the inner surface of the fixed mounting base 1, a circular support block 7 is mounted on the upper side of the second electric push rod 6, a bottom plate 15 is mounted on the surface of the screw rod 2, a motor 11 is mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate 15, a rotating shaft 12 is mounted on the output end of the motor 11, a bevel gear 13 is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft 12, and the bevel gear 13 is meshed with the screw rod 2, and the upper side of the bottom plate 15 A support column 3 is installed, an operating panel 4 is movably installed on the upper side of the support column 3, a hole 14 is installed on the lower side of the operating panel 4, screw fixing seats 5 are threadedly installed on both sides of the surface of the operating panel 4, circular card shells 20 are installed on both sides of the surface of the operating panel 4, a circular buckle 21 is installed on the inner side of the circular card shell 20, a first support plate 17 is installed on the upper side of the operating panel 4, a first electric push rod 18 is installed on one side of the first support plate 17, an arc-shaped card plate 19 is installed on the other side of the first electric push rod 18, and a second support plate 23 is installed on the lower side of the fixed mounting seat 1.
[0021] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, by providing two screw fixing seats 5 and two circular buckles 21, it is possible to greatly facilitate the detection of multiple bolts, thereby further improving work efficiency.
[0022] In this embodiment, after turning on the second electric push rod 6, the four circular support blocks 7 are pushed into the corresponding holes 14, so that the operating panel 4 can be fixed and the control operating panel 4 cannot be rotated. In addition, the outermost screw fixing seat 5 is aligned with the center of the diamond indenter 9, which can also support the operating panel 4.
[0023] In this embodiment, the screw fixing seat 5 is threadedly connected to the operating panel 4 so that the screw fixing seat 5 can be fixed to the surface of the operating panel 4. When it is necessary to inspect bolts of different sizes, the screw fixing seat 5 can be removed from the surface of the operating panel 4 and replaced with a screw fixing seat 5 of a bolt of the required size to continue working. Bolts of different sizes can be fixed.
[0024] In this embodiment, the circular housing 20 is threadedly connected to the operating panel 4 through its lower side, so that the circular housing 20 can be fixed to the surface of the operating panel 4. When it is necessary to inspect bolts of different sizes, the circular housing 20 can be removed from the surface of the operating panel 4 and replaced with a circular clip 21 of a bolt of the required size to continue working, so that bolts of different sizes can be fixed.
[0025] In this embodiment, by providing the threaded rod 24, the rotating handle 25, the supporting base 26, and the level 27, the device can be adjusted at any time according to the platform on which it is placed so as to be placed horizontally.
[0026] The working principle and use process of the present invention: After the present invention is installed, the threaded rod 24 is adjusted according to the actual situation of the platform on which the device is placed, and the support base 26 is moved up and down by rotating the rotary handle 25 until the level meter 27 is observed to be horizontal and stops rotating. After the bolts corresponding to the first screw inner hole 16 and the second screw inner hole 22 are threadedly connected and fixed with the screw fixing seat 5 and the circular buckle 21, the screw fixing seat 5 with the bolts and the circular card shell 20 are connected and fixed with the operating panel 4 through the threads on the lower side of the screw fixing seat 5 and the circular card shell 20. The angle of the bolt on the circular card shell 20 can be adjusted according to actual needs. After adjusting the angle required to measure the hardness, the first electric push rod 18 is turned on so that the arc-shaped card plate 19 clamps and fixes the circular buckle 21. By turning on the motor 11, the rotating shaft 12 is rotated, thereby driving the bevel gear 13 to rotate, and then the height of the bolt is adjusted. When the upper side of the bolt contacts the diamond indenter 9, the motor 11 is turned off, and then the second electric push rod 6 is turned on so that the second electric push rod 6 pushes the circular support block 7, and pushes the circular support block 7 into the hole 14 to fix the operating panel 4. Position, and the second electric push rod 6 and the circular support block 7 support the operating panel 4. When the circular support block 7 is pushed into the hole 14, the center of the outermost screw fixing seat 5 and the diamond indenter 9 will be aligned. The hardness of the bolt is tested by turning on the Rockwell hardness test. After the first bolt is tested, the operating panel 4 is moved downward a part, and the operating panel 4 is rotated to align the second bolt to be tested with the diamond indenter 9. Similarly, the circular support block 7 is inserted into the hole 14 for fixing, so as to maintain the center alignment of the outermost screw fixing seat 5 and the diamond indenter 9. The same method can be used to detect the remaining bolts. When different bolts need to be detected, the screw fixing seat 5 and the circular card shell 20 can be replaced, and the screw fixing seat 5 and the circular card shell 20 to be detected can be threadedly connected to the operation panel 4. The operation panel 4 can be controlled to the required height according to the height of the bolt to be detected. Through the above steps, bolts of different diameters and heights can be detected, which greatly increases the flexibility of the device, significantly improves the work efficiency and the smooth progress of the work. All electrical equipment in the device are powered by an external power supply.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hardness testing device for bolt processing, comprising a fixed mounting seat (1), characterized in that: A screw rod (2) is mounted on the inner side of the fixed mounting seat (1), a second electric push rod (6) is mounted on the inner surface of the fixed mounting seat (1), a circular support block (7) is mounted on the upper side of the second electric push rod (6), a bottom plate (15) is mounted on the surface of the screw rod (2), a motor (11) is mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate (15), a rotating shaft (12) is mounted on the output end of the motor (11), a bevel gear (13) is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft (12), and the bevel gear (13) is meshed with the screw rod (2), a support column (3) is mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate (15), and the upper side of the support column (3) is provided with a plurality of screw rods (2). An operating panel (4) is movably mounted, a hole (14) is mounted on the lower side of the operating panel (4), screw fixing seats (5) are threadedly mounted on both sides of the surface of the operating panel (4), circular card shells (20) are mounted on both sides of the surface of the operating panel (4), a circular buckle (21) is mounted on the inner side of the circular card shell (20), a first support plate (17) is mounted on the upper side of the operating panel (4), a first electric push rod (18) is mounted on one side of the first support plate (17), an arc-shaped card plate (19) is mounted on the other side of the first electric push rod (18), and a second support plate (23) is mounted on the lower side of the fixed mounting seat (1).
2. The hardness testing device for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adsorption magnetic platform is installed on the upper side of the operating panel (4), and the adsorption magnetic platform is made of a magnetic material.
3. The hardness testing device for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the circular support block (7) is the same as the diameter of the hole (14).
4. The hardness testing device for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first screw inner hole (16) is provided on the inner side of the screw fixing seat (5).
5. The hardness testing device for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (2) passes through the support column (3) and the operating panel (4).
6. The hardness testing device for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display dial (10) is mounted on the surface of the fixed mounting seat (1).
7. The hardness testing device for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A press head fixing seat (8) is installed on the lower side of the middle portion of the fixed mounting seat (1), and a diamond press head (9) is installed on the lower side of the press head fixing seat (8).
8. The hardness testing device for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second screw inner hole (22) is provided on the inner side of the circular buckle (21).
9. The hardness testing device for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Levelers (27) are installed on both sides of the surface of the second support plate (23).
10. The hardness testing device for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (24) is threadedly mounted around the periphery of the second support plate (23), a rotating handle (25) is mounted on one side of the threaded rod (24), and a support base (26) is mounted on the other side of the threaded rod (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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