Multifunctional sterilization processing device and method for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional sterilization processing device and method for edible mushrooms, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom processing. Which comprises a sterilization box and is characterized in that a multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism is arranged in the sterilization box; the multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged outside the sterilization box, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a lead screw through a coupler, one end of the lead screw extends into the sterilization box, the surface of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a screw block, an electric push rod is arranged on the surface of the screw block, a partition plate is arranged between the inner walls of the sterilization box, and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged below the electric push rod. A negative oxygen ion generator is arranged outside the sterilization box, an air outlet pipe is arranged outside the negative oxygen ion generator, an air outlet of the air outlet pipe is connected with a coiled pipe, and an air blowing fan is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box. The edible mushroom sterilizing device has the beneficial effects that by adopting the multifunctional integrated sterilizing mechanism, the effect of sterilizing edible mushrooms by different methods in one device can be achieved, and the loss rate of the edible mushrooms is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus processing, and particularly relates to a multifunctional edible fungus sterilization processing device and method. Background Art

[0002] As people's demand for healthy food continues to grow, edible fungi are in increasing demand in the market due to their rich nutritional value and unique flavor. However, edible fungi are extremely susceptible to contamination by microorganisms such as bacteria, molds and yeasts after picking. The growth of these microorganisms will not only cause the edible fungi to deteriorate and rot, shortening their shelf life, but may also pose a threat to consumers' health. Therefore, efficient and safe sterilization and processing technology is crucial to the development of the edible fungi industry.

[0003] Currently, traditional methods for sterilizing edible fungi primarily include high-temperature sterilization, chemical sterilization, and ultraviolet sterilization. While high-temperature sterilization effectively kills microorganisms, it can also damage the nutrients and flavors of the fungi, leading to a decline in their quality and compromising the overall sterilization effectiveness.

[0004] There are also many shortcomings in the existing edible fungus sterilization and processing equipment. Some devices have complex structures and cumbersome operations, which not only increase production costs but also reduce production efficiency. For example, some large-scale steam sterilization equipment needs to be equipped with special steam generating devices and complex piping systems. The installation, commissioning and maintenance of the equipment require professional operation, and the energy consumption during operation is high. At the same time, the existing devices have a single function and cannot perform various types of sterilization work, nor can they dry the edible fungi after sterilization, which reduces the practicality and convenience of the device. Therefore, a multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device and method are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是杀菌装置的杀菌功能单一和杀菌效果不佳,针对现有技术的不足,提供一种食用菌多功能杀菌加工装置及方法。

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a multifunctional sterilization and processing device for edible fungi, comprising a sterilization box, wherein a multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism is arranged inside the sterilization box; the multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged outside the sterilization box, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a screw rod with one end extending to the inside of the sterilization box through a coupling, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a screw block, the surface of the screw block is provided with an electric push rod, a partition is provided between the inner walls of the sterilization box, an ultraviolet lamp is provided below the electric push rod, a negative oxygen ion generator is provided outside the sterilization box, an air outlet pipe is provided outside the negative oxygen ion generator, the air outlet of the air outlet pipe is connected to a serpentine pipe, an air blowing fan is provided on the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box, a driving device is provided below the sterilization box, and the output shaft of the driving device is connected to the rotating shaft of the air blowing fan.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a vibration mechanism, which is arranged inside the sterilization box, and the vibration mechanism includes a placement plate, a movable plate is provided on the outside of the placement plate, and an electric telescopic rod is provided on the surface of the movable plate. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the surface of the placement plate, and a movable groove is provided on the surface of the placement plate. The interior of the sterilization box is provided with two connecting shafts with one end extending to the outside thereof, and the outside of the sterilization box is provided with two brackets, the surface of one of the brackets is provided with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to one of the connecting shafts, and the surfaces of the two connecting shafts are provided with rollers, and a belt is connected for transmission between the surfaces of the two rollers, and the surfaces of the two connecting shafts are provided with cams.

[0008] Furthermore, it includes a box door, which is arranged on the surface of the sterilization box, and the surface of the box door is provided with a handle and a perspective window.

[0009] Furthermore, the surface of the placement plate is provided with ventilation holes, and there are multiple ventilation holes, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the placement plate. The size of the movable groove is adapted to the size of the movable plate. The surface of the movable plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, and the bottom of the placement plate is in contact with the top of the cam.

[0010] Furthermore, a card slot is provided on the surface of the partition plate with both ends passing through, and the card slot consists of a transverse slot and a longitudinal slot. The size of the transverse slot is adapted to the size of the electric push rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the air blowing fan and the driving device together constitute an air blowing assembly, and the number of the air blowing assemblies is three, and the three air blowing assemblies are evenly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box.

[0012] Furthermore, a limiting block is provided above the screw block, a limiting groove is provided on the inner top wall of the sterilization box, and the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, there are two movable plates, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the placement plate. The opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the sterilization box are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two movable plates.

[0014] Furthermore, there are two negative oxygen ion generators, two air outlet pipes and two serpentine tubes, and the two negative oxygen ion generators, two air outlet pipes and two serpentine tubes are respectively located on opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the sterilization box, and the two serpentine tubes are respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the sterilization box, and multiple air outlet holes are opened on the surfaces of the two serpentine tubes.

[0015] Furthermore, the sterilization method of the multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device comprises the following specific steps: Step 1: First, open the door of the sterilization box, place the unsterilized edible fungi on the placement plate inside the sterilization box, and spread the edible fungi evenly. Then close the door and start the motor. The motor drives the connecting shaft on one side to rotate, and the connecting shaft drives the sleeve roller to rotate. At the same time, it drives the belt to drive, and then drives the other connecting shaft to rotate. The two connecting shafts simultaneously drive the cam to rotate, so that the cam drives the placement plate to vibrate up and down. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod is started, and the electric telescopic rod drives the placement plate to move left and right, so that the placement plate drives the edible fungi to vibrate and turn over; Step 2: Then start the electric push rod, so that the electric push rod drives the ultraviolet lamp to move downward. When the ultraviolet lamp moves to the bottom of the partition, turn off the electric push rod, then start the ultraviolet lamp, and start the motor at the same time, so that the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod drives the screw block and the ultraviolet lamp to move left and right, so that the ultraviolet lamp irradiates the surface of the edible fungus. After the ultraviolet lamp irradiation is completed, turn off the ultraviolet lamp, and start the electric push rod so that the electric push rod moves to the top of the partition; Step 3: Then, the edible fungi are sterilized with negative oxygen ions. The negative oxygen ion generator is started. The negative oxygen ion generator sends the negative oxygen ion steam into the interior of the sterilization box through the outlet pipe and the serpentine pipe, so that the negative oxygen ion steam is discharged from the outlet hole. At the same time, the driving device is started to drive the blowing fan to rotate, thereby blowing the negative oxygen ion steam upward, so that the negative oxygen ion steam can deeply sterilize the edible fungi. After the negative oxygen ion sterilization is completed, the negative oxygen ion generator is turned off; Step 4: After the sterilization is completed, the driving device continues to drive the air blowing fan to rotate, drying the edible fungi on the placement plate through the air holes. At this time, the placement plate continues to vibrate to turn the edible fungi over. When the edible fungi are dried to a suitable state, the driving device is turned off, the box door is opened, and the edible fungi are taken out of the sterilization box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By adopting a multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism, it can play the role of sterilizing edible fungi by different methods in one device, so that it can carry out all-round disinfection according to the characteristics of different microorganisms, reduce the survival rate of microorganisms, ensure that edible fungi are not easy to deteriorate during subsequent storage and transportation, and improve processing efficiency and continuity. At the same time, the efficient sterilization effect and continuous production mode can reduce the loss rate of edible fungi, improve the qualified rate of products, further reduce production costs, and improve the economic benefits of the enterprise.

[0017] 2. By adopting the vibration mechanism, the purpose of turning the edible fungi over can be achieved, so that the edible fungi can be turned over during the disinfection and sterilization process, thereby improving the extensiveness of the sterilization of the edible fungi and sterilizing each side of the edible fungi, further improving the efficiency of the sterilization and making the sterilization effect better.

[0018] 3. By combining ultraviolet sterilization with negative oxygen ion sterilization to sterilize edible fungi, the nutrient loss and quality deterioration of edible fungi can be minimized. Ultraviolet rays act precisely on the surface of edible fungi, and negative oxygen ions penetrate into areas where ultraviolet rays are difficult to directly reach, such as the gaps in the cap and the base of the stipe. The synergistic sterilization improves the sterilization effect. At the same time, negative oxygen ions can combine with water molecules on the surface of edible fungi to form a weakly alkaline environment, inhibiting the activity of polyphenol oxidase and reducing browning reactions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 : Schematic diagram of the side three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the placement plate and the moving block of the present invention; Figure 4 : Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 : Front elevation view of the present invention.

[0021] Among them, 1. Sterilization box; 2. Box door; 3. Perspective window; 4. Multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism; 401. Motor; 402. Screw; 403. Screw block; 404. Electric push rod; 405. Partition; 406. Ultraviolet lamp; 407. Negative oxygen ion generator; 408. Exhaust pipe; 409. Serpentine tube; 410. Air fan; 411. Driving device; 5. Vibrating mechanism; 501. Placement plate; 502. Moving plate; 503. Electric telescopic rod; 504. Moving groove; 505. Air vent; 506. Connecting shaft; 507. Bracket; 508. Motor; 509. Roller; 510. Belt; 511. Cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to better understand the present invention, the content of the present invention is further clearly described below in conjunction with the examples and drawings, but the protection content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details.

[0023] Example 1, see Figure 1-5 , a multifunctional sterilization and processing device for edible fungi includes a sterilization box 1, and a multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism 4 is arranged inside the sterilization box 1; the multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism 4 includes a motor 401, and the motor 401 is arranged outside the sterilization box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 401 is connected to a screw rod 402 with one end extending into the interior of the sterilization box 1 through a coupling, and a screw block 403 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 402, and an electric push rod 404 is arranged on the surface of the screw block 403. A partition 405 is provided between the inner walls of the sterilization box 1, and an ultraviolet lamp 406 is provided below the electric push rod 404. A negative oxygen ion generator 407 is provided outside the sterilization box 1, and an air outlet pipe 408 is provided outside the negative oxygen ion generator 407, and an air outlet pipe 408 is connected to the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 408. A serpentine pipe 409 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box 1. A driving device 411 is provided below the sterilization box 1, and the output shaft of the driving device 411 is connected to the rotating shaft of the air blowing fan 410.

[0024] It should be noted that the motor 401 and the electric push rod 404 are both connected to an external power supply, and the negative oxygen ion generator 407 is also connected to an external power supply, so that the negative oxygen ion steam can be delivered into the interior of the sterilization box 1, thereby performing deep sterilization and disinfection of the edible fungi. The negative oxygen ion generator 407 must perform voltage matching when connecting to the power supply to avoid equipment damage or safety hazards due to voltage mismatch.

[0025] Among them, the electric push rod 404 can drive the ultraviolet lamp 406 to move up and down. When the ultraviolet lamp 406 is not in use, it is moved to the top of the partition 405, and moved to the right side of the partition 405 under the action of the screw rod 402 and the motor 401, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the ultraviolet lamp 406 during negative oxygen ion sterilization of edible fungi. At the same time, an openable and closable skylight is opened on the top of the sterilization box 1, so that negative oxygen ion steam can be discharged from the inside of the sterilization box 1 during negative oxygen ion sterilization.

[0026] Technical effect: By designing the coordinated use of a motor 401, a screw rod 402, a screw block 403, an electric push rod 404, a partition 405, an ultraviolet lamp 406, a negative oxygen ion generator 407, an exhaust pipe 408, a serpentine tube 409, an air blowing fan 410 and a driving device 411, the purpose of sterilizing edible fungi in different ways can be achieved in the same device, so that the edible fungi can be sterilized multiple times, and the edible fungi do not need to be transferred multiple times to be sterilized in different ways, which brings great convenience to the operators. The combination of ultraviolet sterilization and negative oxygen ion sterilization can minimize the loss of nutrients and quality deterioration of the edible fungi.

[0027] Example 2, see Figure 3-5 , also includes a vibration mechanism 5, the vibration mechanism 5 is arranged inside the sterilization box 1, the vibration mechanism 5 includes a placement plate 501, a movable plate 502 is provided on the outside of the placement plate 501, an electric telescopic rod 503 is provided on the surface of the movable plate 502, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 503 is connected to the surface of the placement plate 501, and a moving groove 504 is provided on the surface of the placement plate 501. The interior of the sterilization box 1 is provided with two connecting shafts 506 with one end extending to the outside thereof, and the outside of the sterilization box 1 is provided with two brackets 507, the surface of one of the brackets 507 is provided with a motor 508, the output shaft of the motor 508 is connected to one of the connecting shafts 506, the surfaces of the two connecting shafts 506 are provided with rollers 509, the surfaces of the two rollers 509 are connected with a belt 510 for transmission, and the surfaces of the two connecting shafts 506 are provided with cams 511. It should be added that when the edible fungi are driven to vibrate and turn over, the frequency and amplitude of the vibration need to be matched. The edible fungi will be separated from the original contact point due to the vibration of the mesh surface and turn over under the action of gravity and inertia. The placement plate 501 adopts an elastic metal plate, which is driven by the cam 511 to move up and down, and then combined with the electric telescopic rod 503 to move left and right to achieve horizontal and vertical load vibration, so that the edible fungi will be separated from the placement plate 501 due to inertia during vibration, turn over in the air, and change their posture when landing, so that different parts of the edible fungi can be sterilized during the sterilization process, thereby improving the sterilization effect.

[0028] Technical effect: By adopting the coordinated use of the placement plate 501, the movable plate 502, the electric telescopic rod 503, the movable groove 504, the connecting shaft 506, the bracket 507, the motor 508, the sleeve roller 509 and the belt 510 and the cam 511, the edible fungi can be driven to vibrate and flip, so that the edible fungi can be turned over during sterilization, and different parts of the edible fungi can be sterilized, thereby improving the sterilization effect of the edible fungi and avoiding the accumulation of edible fungi during the sterilization process.

[0029] Optionally, a box door 2 is also included, which is arranged on the surface of the sterilization box 1. A handle is provided on the surface of the box door 2, and a perspective window 3 is provided on the surface of the box door 2. The purpose is to enable the box door 2 to be opened by rotating the handle when in use, and to observe the sterilization status of the edible fungi inside the sterilization box 1 through the perspective window 3.

[0030] Optionally, air holes 505 are provided on the surface of the placement plate 501, and there are multiple air holes 505 that are evenly distributed on the surface of the placement plate 501, so as to achieve the purpose of sending negative oxygen ion steam into the interior of the sterilization box 1, thereby sterilizing the edible fungi inside the sterilization box 1; the size of the movable groove 504 is adapted to the size of the movable plate 502, and the surface of the movable plate 502 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 504, so that the placement plate 501 can vibrate up and down, thereby driving the placement plate 501 to vibrate, thereby improving the effect of vibration flipping, and the bottom of the placement plate 501 is in contact with the top of the cam 511, so that the cam 511 can drive the placement plate 501 to vibrate and flip up and down during the rotation process, thereby achieving the effect of sterilizing and disinfecting different parts of the edible fungi.

[0031] Optionally, a slot is provided on the surface of the partition 405 with both ends passing through, and the slot consists of a horizontal slot and a vertical slot. The size of the horizontal slot is adapted to the size of the electric push rod 404. Its function is to enable the electric push rod 404 to move in the slot, so that the electric push rod 404 drives the ultraviolet lamp 406 to move left and right, thereby realizing ultraviolet sterilization of edible fungi at different positions on the placement plate 501, thereby improving the efficiency of sterilization.

[0032] Optionally, the blowing fan 410 and the driving device 411 together constitute a blowing assembly, and the number of the blowing assemblies is set to three. The three blowing assemblies are evenly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box 1. The purpose is to enable the blowing assembly to blow negative oxygen ion steam to the top of the placement plate 501, thereby sterilizing the edible fungi on the placement plate 501.

[0033] Optionally, a limit block is provided above the screw block 403, and a limit groove is provided on the inner top wall of the sterilization box 1. The surface of the limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove, which can achieve the purpose of limiting the screw block 403, so that the screw block 403 can move left and right under the action of the screw rod 402, which is convenient for driving the ultraviolet lamp 406 to move, and then disinfect the edible fungi, thereby improving the range of edible fungi sterilization.

[0034] Optionally, there are two movable plates 502, and the two movable plates 502 are respectively arranged on the opposite side of the placement plate 501. The opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the sterilization box 1 are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are respectively slidably connected with the surfaces of the two movable plates 502, which can support the placement plate 501, so that the placement plate 501 can swing left and right under the action of the electric telescopic rod 503, and then combined with the cam 511 to drive the placement plate 501 to vibrate, so as to realize the turning over of the edible fungi.

[0035] Optionally, there are two negative oxygen ion generators 407, air outlet pipes 408 and serpentine tubes 409, and the two negative oxygen ion generators 407, air outlet pipes 408 and serpentine tubes 409 are respectively located on opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the sterilization box 1. The two serpentine tubes 409 are respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the sterilization box 1. A plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the surfaces of the two serpentine tubes 409, so as to achieve the purpose of allowing negative oxygen ion steam to enter the interior of the sterilization box 1 from both sides, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency.

[0036] Optionally, the sterilization method of the multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device comprises the following specific steps: Step 1: First, open the door 2 on the surface of the sterilization box 1, place the unsterilized edible fungi on the placement plate 501 inside the sterilization box 1, and spread the edible fungi evenly. The thickness of the spread should be controlled at 3-5 cm to avoid stacking. Then close the door 2, set the speed of the motor 508 to 150r / min, start the motor 508, and the motor 508 drives the connecting shaft 506 on one side to rotate, and the connecting shaft 506 drives the sleeve roller 509 to rotate, and at the same time drives the belt 510 to transmit, thereby driving the other connecting shaft 506 to rotate, and the two connecting shafts 506 simultaneously drive the cam 511 to rotate, so that the cam 511 drives the placement plate 501 to vibrate up and down at a frequency of 10 times / second, and at the same time set the extension frequency of the electric telescopic rod 503 to 5 times / minute, with a stroke of 20cm, to drive the placement plate 501 to move back and forth left and right. Through the coordinated action of the cam 511 and the electric telescopic rod 503, the edible fungi achieve three-dimensional reaction on the placement plate 501, ensuring that all surfaces of each edible fungus can be exposed, and the vibration and flipping last for 5 minutes; Step 2: Activate the electric push rod 404 and lower the UV lamp 406 from 30 cm above the shelf 405 to 40 cm from the surface of the placement plate 501. Turn off the electric push rod 404. Turn on the UV lamp 406 and simultaneously start the motor 401. Set the speed of the screw 402 to 10 r / min, driving the UV lamp 406 to move back and forth along the length of the box at a speed of 5 cm / s. During the UV irradiation process, the placement plate 501 remains in a vibrating state to ensure uniform heating of the mushrooms. The irradiation time is a total of 15 minutes. After the sterilization is complete, turn off the UV lamp 406 and activate the electric push rod 404 to return it to the top of the shelf 405. Step 3: Then, the edible fungi are sterilized with negative oxygen ions. The negative oxygen ion generator 407 is started. The negative oxygen ion generator 407 sends the negative oxygen ion steam into the interior of the sterilization box 1 through the outlet pipe 408 and the serpentine pipe 409, so that the negative oxygen ion steam is discharged from the outlet hole. At the same time, the driving device 411 is started, so that the driving device 411 drives the blowing fan 410 to rotate, forming an upward airflow, which is convenient for the negative oxygen ion steam to sterilize the edible fungi in depth. During the negative oxygen ion sterilization process, the placement plate 501 is continuously vibrated and turned over to ensure that there is no dead angle in the sterilization. The negative oxygen ion generator 407 is turned off after the action time is 20 minutes; Step 4: After the sterilization is completed, keep the air fan 410 rotating, use the residual heat and air circulation inside the sterilization box 1 to dry the edible fungi, place the plate 501 in a continuous vibrating state, so that the edible fungi are heated evenly, and observe the state of the edible fungi through the perspective window 3 on the box door 2. When the water content of the edible fungi drops to an appropriate value, turn off the drive device 411 and all vibration components, open the box door 2, and take the edible fungi out of the sterilization box 1 to complete the entire sterilization process.

[0037] In addition, in the process of sterilizing and disinfecting edible fungi, the role of ultraviolet sterilization of edible fungi first is: first, the ultraviolet rays can be used to effectively kill microorganisms on the surface of edible fungi. The killing rate of ultraviolet rays on bacterial propagules can reach more than 90%, and most of the active microorganisms on the surface can be removed in a short time, thereby laying a good foundation for subsequent negative oxygen ion steam sterilization. At the same time, negative oxygen ion steam sterilization needs to be carried out in a certain humidity and temperature environment. This greenhouse condition may provide a suitable breeding environment for surface microorganisms that have not been killed. If negative oxygen ion steam sterilization is carried out first, the microorganisms remaining on the surface of the edible fungi will be Organisms may multiply rapidly under the action of steam, and even penetrate into the interior of edible fungi, causing microbial rebound after sterilization. However, ultraviolet sterilization first can pre-kill microorganisms that are easy to reproduce on the surface in a dry, room temperature environment, cutting off their reproduction chain in the subsequent steam environment from the source; secondly, if negative oxygen ion steam is applied for a long time or at high intensity, it may cause edible fungi to absorb too much water, cell rupture, and become soft, rotten, wrinkled and other quality problems. Especially for fleshy mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms and king oyster mushrooms, ultraviolet sterilization can be used first to complete the preliminary removal of surface microorganisms, which can reduce dependence on negative oxygen ion steam and reduce the action time and concentration of steam.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are not limiting. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device, comprising a sterilization box (1), characterized in that: The sterilization box (1) is provided with a multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism (4); the multifunctional integrated sterilization mechanism (4) includes a motor (401), the motor (401) is provided outside the sterilization box (1), the output shaft of the motor (401) is connected to a screw rod (402) having one end extending to the interior of the sterilization box (1) through a coupling, the surface of the screw rod (402) is threadedly connected to a screw block (403), the surface of the screw block (403) is provided with an electric push rod (404), and a partition (401) is provided between the inner walls of the sterilization box (1). 405), an ultraviolet lamp (406) is provided below the electric push rod (404), a negative oxygen ion generator (407) is provided outside the sterilization box (1), an air outlet pipe (408) is provided outside the negative oxygen ion generator (407), the air outlet of the air outlet pipe (408) is connected to a serpentine tube (409), an air blowing fan (410) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box (1), and a driving device (411) is provided below the sterilization box (1), and the output shaft of the driving device (411) is connected to the rotating shaft of the air blowing fan (410).

2. The multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating mechanism (5) is also included. The vibrating mechanism (5) is arranged inside the sterilizing box (1). The vibrating mechanism (5) includes a placement plate (501). A movable plate (502) is provided outside the placement plate (501). An electric telescopic rod (503) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (502). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (503) is connected to the surface of the placement plate (501). A movable groove (504) is provided on the surface of the placement plate (501). The interior of the sterilizing box (1) is provided with an end. Two connecting shafts (506) extending to the outside thereof, two brackets (507) are provided on the outside of the sterilization box (1), a motor (508) is provided on the surface of one of the brackets (507), the output shaft of the motor (508) is connected to one of the connecting shafts (506), rollers (509) are provided on the surfaces of the two connecting shafts (506), a belt (510) is connected between the surfaces of the two rollers (509), and cams (511) are provided on the surfaces of the two connecting shafts (506).

3. The multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a box door (2), which is arranged on the surface of the sterilization box (1), a handle is provided on the surface of the box door (2), and a perspective window (3) is provided on the surface of the box door (2).

4. The multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the placement plate (501) is provided with ventilation holes (505), and the number of the ventilation holes (505) is set to be multiple and evenly distributed on the surface of the placement plate (501). The size of the movable groove (504) is adapted to the size of the movable plate (502). The surface of the movable plate (502) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (504), and the bottom of the placement plate (501) is in contact with the top of the cam (511).

5. The multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the partition (405) is provided with a slot penetrating at both ends, the slot consisting of a transverse slot and a longitudinal slot, and the size of the transverse slot is adapted to the size of the electric push rod (404).

6. The multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing fan (410) and the driving device (411) together constitute an air blowing assembly. There are three air blowing assemblies, and the three air blowing assemblies are evenly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box (1).

7. The multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block is provided above the screw block (403), and a limiting groove is provided on the inner top wall of the sterilization box (1), and the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

8. The multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two movable plates (502), and the two movable plates (502) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the placement plate (501). The opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the sterilization box (1) are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two movable plates (502).

9. The multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the negative oxygen ion generator (407), the air outlet pipe (408) and the serpentine pipe (409) is two, and the two negative oxygen ion generators (407), the air outlet pipe (408) and the serpentine pipe (409) are respectively located on opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the sterilization box (1), and the two serpentine pipes (409) are respectively located on opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the sterilization box (1), and a plurality of air outlet holes are opened on the surface of the two serpentine pipes (409).

10. The sterilization method of the multifunctional edible fungus sterilization and processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: Step 1: First, open the door (2) on the surface of the sterilization box (1), place the edible fungi that have not been sterilized on the placement plate (501) inside the sterilization box (1), and spread the edible fungi evenly, then close the door (2), start the motor (508), the motor (508) drives the connecting shaft (506) on one side to rotate, the connecting shaft (506) drives the sleeve roller (509) to rotate, and at the same time drives the belt (510) to transmit, thereby driving the other connecting shaft (506) to rotate, the two connecting shafts (506) simultaneously drive the cam (511) to rotate, so that the cam (511) drives the placement plate (501) to vibrate up and down, and at the same time start the electric telescopic rod (503), the electric telescopic rod (503) drives the placement plate (501) to move left and right, so that the placement plate (501) drives the edible fungi to vibrate and turn over; Step 2: Then start the electric push rod (404), so that the electric push rod (404) drives the ultraviolet lamp (406) to move downward. After the ultraviolet lamp (406) moves to the bottom of the partition (405), turn off the electric push rod (404), then start the ultraviolet lamp (406), and at the same time start the motor (401), so that the motor (401) drives the screw rod (402) to rotate, and the screw rod (402) drives the screw block (403) and the ultraviolet lamp (406) to move left and right, thereby causing the ultraviolet lamp (406) to irradiate the surface of the edible fungus. After the irradiation with the ultraviolet lamp (406) is completed, turn off the ultraviolet lamp (406), and start the electric push rod (404), so that the electric push rod (404) moves to the top of the partition (405); Step 3: Then, the edible fungi are sterilized with negative oxygen ions. The negative oxygen ion generator (407) is started. The negative oxygen ion generator (407) sends the negative oxygen ion steam into the interior of the sterilization box (1) through the outlet pipe (408) and the serpentine pipe (409), so that the negative oxygen ion steam is discharged from the outlet hole. At the same time, the driving device (411) is started, so that the driving device (411) drives the blowing fan (410) to rotate, thereby blowing the negative oxygen ion steam upward, so that the negative oxygen ion steam can deeply sterilize the edible fungi. After the negative oxygen ion sterilization is completed, the negative oxygen ion generator (407) is turned off. Step 4: After the sterilization is completed, the driving device (411) continues to drive the blowing fan (410) to rotate, and the edible fungi on the placement plate (501) are dried through the air vents (505). At this time, the placement plate (501) continues to vibrate to turn the edible fungi over. When the edible fungi are dried to a suitable state, the driving device (411) is turned off, the box door (2) is opened, and the edible fungi are taken out of the sterilization box (1).

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