Incision supporting and compressing device used after thyroid surgery

Abstract

The incision supporting and pressing device comprises a base plate and a pressing assembly, the pressing assembly comprises elastic belts connected to the two sides of the base plate, the free ends of the two elastic belts are each provided with two winders, and the free ends of the two elastic belts are arranged in the two winders through coil springs in a coiled mode; the free ends of the two winders are provided with clamps respectively, an elastic bandage is arranged between the opposite ends of the two clamps, a groove is formed in the middle of the inner side of the elastic bandage and filled with memory foam, and the two sides of the base plate are connected with compression clamps through elastic ropes. The compression assembly can stretch the two ends of the elastic bandage, so that the elastic bandage keeps the compression force on the surgical incision position of a patient all the time, and meanwhile, the connecting frame and the air cushion are arranged on the outer side of the elastic bandage to compress the outer side of the elastic bandage; the elastic bandage is further prevented from slipping off when the patient moves while the device adapts to neck sizes of different patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of incision support, and more specifically, to an incision support and compression device used after thyroid surgery. Background Art

[0002] Thyroid surgery can be mainly divided into the following categories according to the scope of surgical resection, surgical purpose and technical methods: thyroid lobectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy, near-total thyroidectomy and total thyroidectomy. After thyroid surgery, the incision needs to be compressed and supported, mainly to reduce bleeding, promote healing, and reduce edema. It also helps to beautify the appearance of the tissue after postoperative recovery.

[0003] However, the existing incision support and compression device used after thyroid surgery is prone to loosening or falling off when the patient moves, resulting in bleeding near the incision of the patient after surgery, thereby increasing the risk of postoperative infection for the patient and making postoperative care more difficult for medical staff. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides an incision support and compression device for postoperative thyroid surgery to solve the problem in the prior art that the compression and support of the postoperative incision by the incision support and compression device for postoperative thyroid surgery is easily loosened or falls off when the patient moves, thereby increasing the risk of postoperative infection for the patient.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery includes a pad and a compression assembly, the compression assembly includes elastic bands connected on both sides of the pad, two free ends of the two elastic bands are respectively provided with two retractors, the free ends of the two elastic bands are respectively wound in the two retractors through coil springs, the free ends of the two retractors are respectively provided with clips, an elastic bandage is provided between the opposite ends of the two clips, a groove is provided in the middle of the inner side of the elastic bandage, the groove is filled with memory foam, and compression clamps are connected to both sides of the pad through elastic ropes.

[0007] Preferably, the outer sides of the two clips are rotatably connected to protective covers via connecting shafts, and the inner sides of the two protective covers are provided with multiple air cushions, the free ends of the air cushions are connected to connecting frames, and the connecting frame and the air cushions are in contact with the outer sides of the elastic bandage.

[0008] Preferably, an air pump is provided on the outside of the two reels, the output end of the air pump is connected to an air guide tube, the free ends of the two air guide tubes are respectively connected to two air cushions located on opposite sides, and all the air cushions located on the same side are connected through a connecting tube.

[0009] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the air cushion, and the through hole is not connected to the air cushion. The opposite ends of the two protective covers are connected to arc plates, and the inner sides of the two arc plates are provided with a card block, and the card block and the through hole are arranged at the same horizontal height.

[0010] Preferably, the opposite ends of the two arc-shaped plates are in contact with each other, a sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate, an arc-shaped card is provided in each of the two sliding grooves, and a retaining plate is provided on the outer side of each of the two arc-shaped cards for sliding, and one end of the two retaining plates is squeezed and contacted.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting sleeve is provided on the inner side of the two arc-shaped plates, and the two connecting sleeves are respectively rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through a torsion spring. A pair of first pressure plates are connected to the outer side of any of the rotating shafts, and one side of the two first pressure plates is in contact with the outer side of the elastic bandage.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the rotating shaft not connected to the first pressing plate is connected to a second pressing plate via a connecting plate, the second pressing plate is clamped between the two first pressing plates, and one side of the second pressing plate contacts the outer side of the elastic bandage.

[0013] Preferably, a pressure block is screwed onto the outer side of the clamp, one end of the pressure block is coaxially connected to a knob, and the free end of the pressure block is flush with the inner side of the clamp.

[0014] Preferably, a placement frame is provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate, the bottom end height of the placement frame is lower than the bottom end height of the protective cover, an opening is provided on the side of the placement frame close to the card block on the same side, and the placement frame is made of colorless material.

[0015] Preferably, the pad is made of a breathable soft material, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the inner side of the pad.

[0016] The principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution:

[0017] (1) The compression assembly provided in the present invention can stretch the two ends of the elastic bandage so that the elastic bandage always maintains the compression force on the patient's surgical incision position. At the same time, a connecting frame and an air cushion are provided on the outside of the elastic bandage to compress the outside of the elastic bandage, so that the device can adapt to the neck sizes of different patients while further preventing the elastic bandage from slipping when the patient moves.

[0018] (2) The placement frame connected to the through hole and the inner side of the arc plate provided in the present invention can help patients with lymphatic fistula after surgery to drain lymphatic fluid, while minimizing the influence of the drainage tube on the pressure of the incision. An incision is made on the outside of the elastic bandage at the position where the patient needs to drain lymphatic fluid, and the drainage tube is passed through the incision and passed out from the nearest connection frame, and then led to the position of the arc plate through the air cushion through hole provided on the same side. The drainage bag is placed in the placement frame through the opening at one end of the placement frame, and the drainage tube is connected to the drainage bag to start drainage. At the same time, medical staff can observe the color of the lymph in the drainage bag in real time through the exposed part at the bottom of the placement frame to assist in judging the drainage situation at the position of the patient's lymphatic fistula. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the present invention is disassembled;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C region;

[0024] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. elastic band; 2. protective cover; 3. retractor; 4. clamp; 5. curved plate; 6. elastic bandage; 7. pad; 8. memory foam; 9. groove; 10. connecting shaft; 11. connecting pipe; 12. air pump; 13. pressure block; 14. knob; 15. air guide tube; 16. first pressure plate; 17. retaining plate; 18. rotating shaft; 19. curved clamp; 20. connecting sleeve; 21. clamp block; 22. through hole; 23. placement frame; 24. air cushion; 25. connecting frame; 26. second pressure plate; 27. connecting plate; 28. slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0026] Example:

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present invention provides an incision support and compression device for post-thyroid surgery, including a pad 7 and a compression component. The compression component includes an elastic band 1 connected on both sides of the pad 7, and two elastic bands 1 are respectively provided with two reels 3 at their free ends. The free ends of the two elastic bands 1 are respectively wound in the two reels 3 through springs, and the free ends of the two reels 3 are respectively provided with clips 4. An elastic bandage 6 is provided between the opposite ends of the two clips 4, and a groove 9 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the elastic bandage 6. The groove 9 is filled with memory sponge 8, and compression clamps 29 are connected to both sides of the pad 7 through elastic ropes.

[0028] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the outer sides of the two clips 4 are rotatably connected to the protective cover 2 via the connecting shaft 10, and the inner sides of the two protective covers 2 are provided with multiple air cushions 24, and the free ends of the air cushions 24 are connected to the connecting frame 25, and the connecting frame 25 and the air cushion 24 are in contact with the outer side of the elastic bandage 6.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an air pump 12 is provided on the outside of the two reels 3, and the output end of the air pump 12 is connected to an air guide tube 15. The free ends of the two air guide tubes 15 are respectively connected to two air cushions 24 located on opposite sides, and all air cushions 24 located on the same side are connected through a connecting tube 11.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a through hole 22 is provided on the air cushion 24, and the through hole 22 is not connected to the air cushion 24. The opposite ends of the two protective covers 2 are connected to the arc plates 5, and the inner sides of the two arc plates 5 are provided with a clamping block 21, and the clamping block 21 and the through hole 22 are arranged at the same horizontal height.

[0031] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the opposite ends of the two arc-shaped plates 5 are in contact with each other, a sliding groove 28 is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 5, and an arc-shaped card 19 is provided in each of the two sliding grooves 28. A retaining plate 17 is slidably provided on the outer side of the two arc-shaped cards 19, and one end of the two retaining plates 17 is squeezed and contacted.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a connecting sleeve 20 is provided on the inner side of the two arc-shaped plates 5. The two connecting sleeves 20 are respectively connected to the rotating shaft 18 through a torsion spring. A pair of first pressure plates 16 are connected to the outer side of each rotating shaft 18. One side of the two first pressure plates 16 is in contact with the outer side of the elastic bandage 6.

[0033] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the outer side of the rotating shaft 18 not connected to the first pressing plate 16 is connected to the second pressing plate 26 through a connecting plate 27. The second pressing plate 26 is clamped between the two first pressing plates 16, and one side of the second pressing plate 26 contacts the outer side of the elastic bandage 6.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a pressure block 13 is screwed onto the outer side of the clamp 4 , one end of the pressure block 13 is coaxially connected to a knob 14 , and the free end of the pressure block 13 is flush with the inner side of the clamp 4 .

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a placement frame 23 is provided inside the arc plate 5. The bottom end height of the placement frame 23 is lower than the bottom end height of the protective cover 2. An opening is provided on the side of the placement frame 23 close to the block 21 on the same side. The placement frame 23 is made of colorless material.

[0036] The placement frame 23 connected to the through hole 22 and the inner side of the curved plate 5 can help patients with lymphatic fistula after surgery to drain lymph, while minimizing the impact of the drainage tube on the incision pressure. An incision is made on the outside of the elastic bandage 6 where the patient needs lymphatic drainage, and the drainage tube is passed through the incision, and the drainage tube is passed through the nearest connecting frame 25, and then led to the position of the curved plate 5 through the through hole 22 of the air cushion 24 set on the same side. The drainage bag is placed in the placement frame 23 through the opening at one end of the placement frame 23, and the drainage tube is connected to the drainage bag to start drainage. At the same time, medical staff can observe the color of the lymph in the drainage bag in real time through the exposed part at the bottom of the placement frame 23 to assist in judging the drainage situation of the patient's lymphatic fistula.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the backing plate 7 is made of breathable soft material, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the inner side of the backing plate 7.

[0038] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0039] The compression component provided in the present invention can stretch the two ends of the elastic bandage 6, so that the elastic bandage 6 always maintains the pressure on the patient's surgical incision position. At the same time, a connecting frame 25 and an air cushion 24 are provided on the outside of the elastic bandage 6 to compress the outside of the elastic bandage 6, so that the device can adapt to the neck sizes of different patients while further preventing the elastic bandage 6 from slipping when the patient moves. When the patient uses the device to compress the neck incision, the pad 7 is placed on the back of the patient's neck, and the retractor 3 is pulled outward and the elastic bandage 6 is inserted between the two clips 4. After fixing the two ends of the elastic bandage 6 by the pressing block 13, the position of the elastic bandage 6 is adjusted so that the memory foam 8 is placed in front of the patient's neck, avoiding the elastic bandage 6 on male patients. The Adam's apple produces excessive pressure, and then the protective cover 2 can be rotated along the outside of the clip 4 to make the curved plates 5 set at one end of the protective cover 2 contact each other. First, adjust the position of the first pressure plate 16 and the second pressure plate 26, so that the first pressure plate 16 and the second pressure plate 26 respectively press the front side of the elastic bandage 6, and then lock the position of the two curved plates 5 through the retaining plate 17. Finally, debug and start the two air pumps 12. The air pump 12 will inflate the air cushions 24 on the inside of the two protective covers 2 through the airway 15, so that the air cushions 24 expand to different degrees to adapt to the patient's neck size. For patients with lymphatic fistula, the compression clamps 29 connected on both sides of the pad 7 by the connecting rope are clamped to the suprasternal fossa position on the side where the patient has lymphatic fistula.

[0040] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution are not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery, characterized by: The invention comprises a pad (7) and a compression assembly, wherein the compression assembly comprises an elastic band (1) connected to both sides of the pad (7), two free ends of the two elastic bands (1) are respectively provided with two retractors (3), the free ends of the two elastic bands (1) are respectively wound in the two retractors (3) through coil springs, the free ends of the two retractors (3) are respectively provided with a clamp (4), an elastic bandage (6) is provided between the opposite ends of the two clamps (4), a groove (9) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the elastic bandage (6), and the groove (9) is filled with memory foam (8), and both sides of the pad (7) are connected to compression clamps (29) through elastic ropes.

2. The post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two clips (4) are rotatably connected to a protective cover (2) via a connecting shaft (10), and the inner sides of the two protective covers (2) are provided with a plurality of air cushions (24), and the free ends of the air cushions (24) are connected to a connecting frame (25), and the connecting frame (25) and the air cushions (24) are in contact with the outer side of the elastic bandage (6).

3. The post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air pump (12) is provided on the outside of the two reels (3), and an air guide tube (15) is connected to the output end of the air pump (12). The free ends of the two air guide tubes (15) are respectively connected to two air cushions (24) located on opposite sides, and all the air cushions (24) located on the same side are connected via a connecting tube (11).

4. The post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air cushion (24) is provided with a through hole (22), and the through hole (22) is not connected to the air cushion (24). The two opposite ends of the protective covers (2) are connected to arc plates (5), and the inner sides of the two arc plates (5) are provided with a clamping block (21), and the clamping block (21) and the through hole (22) are arranged at the same horizontal height.

5. The post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposite ends of the two arc-shaped plates (5) are in contact with each other. A sliding groove (28) is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (5). An arc-shaped clamp (19) is provided in each of the two sliding grooves (28). A retaining plate (17) is provided on the outer side of each of the two arc-shaped clamps (19). One end of the two retaining plates (17) is in contact with each other by compression.

6. The post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve (20) is provided on the inner side of the two arc-shaped plates (5), and the two connecting sleeves (20) are respectively connected to the rotating shaft (18) through a torsion spring. A pair of first pressing plates (16) are connected to the outer side of any of the rotating shafts (18), and one side of the two first pressing plates (16) is in contact with the outer side of the elastic bandage (6).

7. The post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating shaft (18) not connected to the first pressing plate (16) is connected to a second pressing plate (26) via a connecting plate (27). The second pressing plate (26) is clamped between the two first pressing plates (16), and one side of the second pressing plate (26) is in contact with the outer side of the elastic bandage (6).

8. The post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pressure block (13) is screwed onto the outside of the clamp (4), one end of the pressure block (13) is coaxially connected to a knob (14), and the free end of the pressure block (13) is flush with the inside of the clamp (4).

9. The post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: A placement frame (23) is provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (5), the bottom end height of the placement frame (23) is lower than the bottom end height of the protective cover (2), and an opening is provided on the side of the placement frame (23) close to the card block (21) on the same side. The placement frame (23) is made of colorless material.

10. The post-operative incision support and compression device for thyroid surgery according to claim 9, characterized in that: The backing plate (7) is made of a breathable soft material, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the inner side of the backing plate (7).

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