Magnetic control type artificial feeding stomach tube sphincter

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic control type artificial feeding stomach tube sphincter which comprises a stomach tube, the bottom end of the stomach tube is provided with a stomach part, the outer surface of the stomach tube is movably provided with a silicon rubber case, one end of the silicon rubber case is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and the other end of the silicon rubber case movably penetrates through the center of the connecting ring. A silica gel sleeve is arranged at one end of the stomach tube, a fixing sleeve is movably installed at the other end of the silica gel sleeve, a wire rope is arranged in the silica gel sleeve and attached to the surface of the stomach tube, and silica gel wraps the portions, attached to the stomach tube, of the surface of the wire rope. One end of the silica gel sleeve penetrates through the center of the connecting ring, so that the silica gel sleeve is in a circular ring shape, the position of the connecting ring on the surface of the silica gel sleeve can be adjusted according to the thickness of a stomach tube of a patient, then the connecting sleeve is installed at the position of the connecting ring, the connecting ring is blocked by the connecting sleeve, and the situation that the connecting ring slides on the surface of the silica gel sleeve at will is avoided; the connecting ring can only be tightened inwards, and therefore the situation that the silicon rubber sleeve slides off from the surface of the stomach tube is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of artificial food and gastric tube sphincter, in particular to a magnetic control type artificial food and gastric tube sphincter. BACKGROUND

[0002] When food enters the esophagus, it stimulates the mechanical receptors on the esophageal wall, which reflexively causes the lower esophageal sphincter to relax, allowing food to enter the stomach. After the bolus enters the stomach, the lower esophageal sphincter contracts, restoring its resting tone, which prevents gastric contents from refluxing into the esophagus. Patients with esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma and other diseases related to the esophagogastric and gastric sites often cannot eat normally due to the effects of the disease, and need to use a special liquid gastric tube for assisted eating. The uneven nutrition of food brought by this eating method cannot meet the nutritional needs of patients recovering.

[0003] The existing special patients usually cannot simulate the relaxation and contraction of the normal eating sphincter when eating, which affects the recovery of the patients; therefore, the existing needs are not met, and for this purpose, a magnetic control type artificial food and gastric tube sphincter is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a magnetic control type artificial food and gastric tube sphincter to solve the problem that special patients usually cannot simulate the relaxation and contraction of the normal eating sphincter when eating, which affects the recovery of the patients, and other problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a magnetic control type artificial food and gastric tube sphincter, comprising a gastric tube, a stomach part is arranged at the bottom end of the gastric tube, a silica gel sleeve is movably mounted on the outer surface of the gastric tube, one end of the silica gel sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the other end of the silica gel sleeve movably penetrates the center of the connecting ring, a fixing sleeve is movably mounted on the other end of the silica gel sleeve, a silk rope is arranged inside the silica gel sleeve, the surface of the silk rope is attached to the surface of the gastric tube, and silica gel is wrapped around the part where the surface of the silk rope is attached to the surface of the gastric tube.

[0006] Preferably, a push-pull electromagnet is arranged inside the fixing sleeve, a micro spring is movably mounted on the output end of the push-pull electromagnet, the output end of the push-pull electromagnet is movably connected with the other end of the silica gel sleeve, one end of the silk rope is movably inserted into the inside of the output end of the push-pull electromagnet, and the silk rope and the output end of the push-pull electromagnet are fixedly connected through a bolt.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixing sleeve, the other end of the silica gel sleeve movably penetrates the center of the connecting sleeve, and the rear surface of the connecting sleeve is attached to the front surface of the connecting ring.

[0008] Preferably, a movable groove is provided on the surface of the other end of the silicone sleeve, and the output end of the push-pull electromagnet is slidably inserted into the interior of the movable groove. A protective end is fixedly installed at a position of the fixed sleeve near the output end of the push-pull electromagnet, and the output end of the push-pull electromagnet and the other end of the silicone sleeve are both movably inserted into the interior of the protective end.

[0009] Preferably, the other end of the wire rope is fixedly connected to a connecting rope, a fixing ring sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer end of the connecting rope, a plug rod is fixedly installed near the fixing ring sleeve inside the silicone sleeve, and the plug rod is movably inserted into the center of the fixing ring sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a battery is provided on the rear side of the fixing sleeve, and the battery is electrically connected to the push-pull electromagnet.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses a silicone sleeve and a silk rope to enable the device to be installed at the patient's gastric sphincter. The push-pull electromagnet drives the silicone sleeve to tighten and prevent loosening, thereby achieving sphincter relaxation and contraction, thereby meeting the patient's eating needs and avoiding the patient's inability to eat independently. 2. The present invention cooperates with the connecting ring and the connecting sleeve. When the device is in use, one end of the silicone sleeve can be passed through the center of the connecting ring to form the silicone sleeve into a circular shape, and the position of the connecting ring on the surface of the silicone sleeve can be adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's gastric tube. Then, the connecting sleeve is installed to the position of the connecting ring so that the connecting sleeve blocks the connecting ring to prevent the connecting ring from sliding freely on the surface of the silicone sleeve, so that the connecting ring can only be tightened inward, thereby preventing the silicone sleeve from slipping from the surface of the gastric tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 A cross-sectional top view of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 A cross-sectional front view of the present invention as a whole; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure of part A.

[0013] In the figure: 1. Gastric tube; 2. Stomach; 3. Silicone sleeve; 4. Connecting ring; 5. Connecting sleeve; 6. Fixing sleeve; 7. Push-pull electromagnet; 8. Protective end; 9. Micro spring; 10. Silk rope; 11. Movable groove; 12. Fixing ring; 13. Connecting rope; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0015] See also Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides an embodiment: a magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter, comprising a gastric tube 1, a stomach 2 being provided at the bottom end of the gastric tube 1, a silicone sleeve 3 being movably mounted on the outer surface of the gastric tube 1, one end of the silicone sleeve 3 being fixedly connected to a connecting ring 4, the other end of the silicone sleeve 3 being movably passed through the center of the connecting ring 4, a fixed sleeve 6 being movably mounted on the other end of the silicone sleeve 3, a silk rope 10 being provided inside the silicone sleeve 3, the silk rope 10 being in contact with the surface of the gastric tube 1, and the surface of the silk rope 10 being in contact with the gastric tube 1 being wrapped with silicone.

[0016] Through the cooperation of the silicone sleeve 3 and the silk rope 10, the device can be installed at the patient's gastric sphincter position, and the push-pull electromagnet 7 drives the silicone sleeve 3 to tighten and prevent loosening to achieve the relaxation and contraction of the sphincter, thereby meeting the eating needs and avoiding the situation where the patient is unable to eat independently.

[0017] A push-pull electromagnet 7 is provided inside the fixed sleeve 6, and a micro spring 9 is movably installed on the outer surface of the output end of the push-pull electromagnet 7. The output end of the push-pull electromagnet 7 is movably connected to the other end of the silicone sleeve 3, and one end of the wire rope 10 is movably inserted into the output end of the push-pull electromagnet 7. The wire rope 10 and the output end of the push-pull electromagnet 7 are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0018] The connecting sleeve 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing sleeve 6 , and the other end of the silicone sleeve 3 is movable through the center of the connecting sleeve 5 , and the rear surface of the connecting sleeve 5 is in contact with the front surface of the connecting ring 4 .

[0019] Through the cooperation of the connecting ring 4 and the connecting sleeve 5, when the device is in use, one end of the silicone sleeve 3 can be passed through the center of the connecting ring 4 to make the silicone sleeve 3 form a circular ring shape, and the position of the connecting ring 4 on the surface of the silicone sleeve 3 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's gastric tube. Then, the connecting sleeve 5 is installed to the position of the connecting ring 4 so that the connecting sleeve 5 blocks the connecting ring 4 to prevent the connecting ring 4 from sliding freely on the surface of the silicone sleeve 3, so that the connecting ring 4 can only be tightened inward, thereby preventing the silicone sleeve 3 from slipping off the surface of the gastric tube 1.

[0020] A movable groove 11 is provided on the other end surface of the silicone sleeve 3, and the output end of the push-pull electromagnet 7 is slidably inserted into the inside of the movable groove 11. The fixed sleeve 6 is fixedly installed with a protective end 8 near the position of the output end of the push-pull electromagnet 7. The output end of the push-pull electromagnet 7 and the other end of the silicone sleeve 3 are both movably inserted into the inside of the protective end 8.

[0021] The other end of the wire rope 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting rope 13, and the outer end of the connecting rope 13 is fixedly installed with a fixing ring sleeve 12. A plug rod 14 is fixedly installed inside the silicone sleeve 3 near the fixing ring sleeve 12, and the plug rod 14 is movably inserted into the center of the fixing ring sleeve 12.

[0022] A battery 15 is provided on the rear side of the fixing sleeve 6 , and the battery 15 is electrically connected to the push-pull electromagnet 7 .

[0023] The push-pull electromagnet 7 is continuously powered by the battery 15, thereby extending the service life of the push-pull electromagnet 7. When the battery 15 is low on power, the battery 15 can be directly replaced to extend the battery life of the push-pull electromagnet 7, avoiding the need to remove the device and then install a new one, thereby reducing the operations required by the doctor during surgery.

[0024] When using the magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter, one end of the silicone sleeve 3 is first passed through the center of the connecting ring 4 to form the silicone sleeve 3 into a ring shape. The position of the connecting ring 4 on the surface of the silicone sleeve 3 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's gastric tube. Then, the connecting sleeve 5 is installed to the position of the connecting ring 4 so that the connecting sleeve 5 blocks the connecting ring 4 to prevent the connecting ring 4 from sliding freely on the surface of the silicone sleeve 3. The connecting ring 4 can only be tightened inward, thereby preventing the silicone sleeve 3 from slipping off the surface of the gastric tube 1. Then, the output end is driven to be retracted and pushed outward by the push-pull electromagnet 7, so that the output end of the push-pull electromagnet 7 drives the wire rope 10 to move inside the movable groove 11, thereby controlling the tightening and anti-loosening of the silicone sleeve 3 to achieve the relaxation and contraction of the sphincter, thereby meeting the eating needs and avoiding the situation where the patient is unable to eat independently.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter, comprising a gastric tube (1), wherein the bottom end of the gastric tube (1) is provided with a stomach (2), characterized in that: A silicone sleeve (3) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the gastric tube (1), one end of the silicone sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (4), the other end of the silicone sleeve (3) is movably passed through the center of the connecting ring (4), the other end of the silicone sleeve (3) is movably mounted with a fixed sleeve (6), a silk rope (10) is provided inside the silicone sleeve (3), the silk rope (10) is in contact with the surface of the gastric tube (1), and the portion of the surface of the silk rope (10) in contact with the gastric tube (1) is wrapped with silicone.

2. The magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push-pull electromagnet (7) is provided inside the fixed sleeve (6), a micro spring (9) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the output end of the push-pull electromagnet (7), the output end of the push-pull electromagnet (7) is movably connected to the other end of the silicone sleeve (3), one end of the wire rope (10) is movably inserted into the output end of the push-pull electromagnet (7), and the wire rope (10) and the output end of the push-pull electromagnet (7) are fixedly connected by bolts.

3. The magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing sleeve (6), and the other end of the silicone sleeve (3) is movable through the center of the connecting sleeve (5), and the rear surface of the connecting sleeve (5) is in contact with the front surface of the connecting ring (4).

4. The magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end surface of the silicone sleeve (3) is provided with a movable groove (11), the output end of the push-pull electromagnet (7) is slidably inserted into the inside of the movable groove (11), and the fixed sleeve (6) is fixedly installed with a protective end (8) at a position close to the output end of the push-pull electromagnet (7), and the output end of the push-pull electromagnet (7) and the other end of the silicone sleeve (3) are both movably inserted into the inside of the protective end (8).

5. The magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the wire rope (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting rope (13), the outer end of the connecting rope (13) is fixedly installed with a fixing ring sleeve (12), and a plug rod (14) is fixedly installed in the silicone sleeve (3) near the fixing ring sleeve (12), and the plug rod (14) is movably inserted into the center of the fixing ring sleeve (12).

6. The magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (15) is provided on the rear side of the fixing sleeve (6), and the battery (15) is electrically connected to the push-pull electromagnet (7).

7. A method for using the magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Step 1: forming the silicone sleeve (3) into a ring shape by passing one end of the silicone sleeve (3) through the center of the connecting ring (4); Step 2: Install the connecting sleeve (5) to the position of the connecting ring (4) so ​​that the connecting sleeve (5) blocks the connecting ring (4) to prevent the connecting ring (4) from sliding freely on the surface of the silicone sleeve (3). The connecting ring (4) can only be tightened inward, thereby preventing the silicone sleeve (3) from sliding off the surface of the gastric tube (1); In step three, the output end is then driven to be retracted and pushed outward by the push-pull electromagnet (7), so that the output end of the push-pull electromagnet (7) drives the wire rope (10) to move inside the movable groove (11), thereby controlling the tightening and anti-loosening of the silicone sleeve (3) to achieve the relaxation and contraction of the sphincter, thereby meeting the eating needs and avoiding the situation where the patient cannot eat independently.

8. The method for using a magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the step 1, the silicone sleeve (3) is formed into a circular ring shape and the position of the connecting ring (4) on the surface of the silicone sleeve (3) can be adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's gastric tube.

9. The method for using a magnetically controlled artificial esophageal sphincter according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step 2, the connecting sleeve (5) blocks the connecting ring (4) to prevent the connecting ring (4) from sliding freely on the surface of the silicone sleeve (3), so that the connecting ring (4) can only be tightened inward, thereby preventing the silicone sleeve (3) from sliding off the surface of the gastric tube (1).

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