Yarn storage device with cleaning function and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a yarn storage device and method with a cleaning function, and relates to the technical field of yarn storage devices.The yarn storage device comprises a bearing bottom plate, two sets of transportation inserting grooves are formed in the lower side of the bearing bottom plate, and two sets of fixed surrounding plates are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the upper side of the bearing bottom plate; two groups of movable surrounding plates are movably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bearing bottom plate, mounting side plates are fixedly mounted on the left sides and the right sides of the two groups of movable surrounding plates, the mounting side plates are tightly attached to the fixed surrounding plates, and dustproof cloth is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the fixed surrounding plate on the left side. Through the pressing mechanism capable of extruding gauze, the gauze can be compressed by the pressing mechanism, so that the bearing bottom plate can bear more gauze, the capacity of the equipment is increased, and the pressing mechanism can improve the stability of the gauze; and particularly, the device has good compression and stabilization effects on light gauze with a smooth surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of yarn storage devices, and in particular to a yarn storage device with a cleaning function and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The setting machine is a key equipment used in the textile industry to improve the shape stability, dimensional accuracy and physical properties of fabrics. Its core function is to eliminate the internal stress of the fiber by physical or chemical means, so that the fabric can achieve molecular chain segment rearrangement and solidification of the new shape under specific temperature, tension and humidity conditions. The raw material processed by the setting machine is textile gauze. When the setting machine is in use, the yarn storage device will provide the setting machine with gauze. The existing yarn storage device is mostly a frame, which is transported by a forklift or a universal wheel. When the yarn storage frame takes over the gauze, the yarn outlet of the yarn discharging device is generally provided with a swing device, so that the gauze can be automatically stacked in the yarn storage device under the action of weight. The yarn storage device is generally open, and when the gauze is not extracted by the setting machine, the storage condition of the gauze stored in the yarn storage device is not good, and it is easy to be contaminated by dust or moisture, so that the quality of the finished product produced by the setting machine is not high. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a yarn storage device and method with a cleaning function to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that the space utilization rate in the yarn storage frame is low, the gauze on the lower layer is easily compressed and deformed, and the yarn storage frame has poor ability to store the gauze for a long time.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a yarn storage device with a cleaning function and a method thereof, comprising a receiving base plate, wherein two groups of transport slots are opened on the lower side of the receiving base plate, two groups of fixed panels are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the upper side of the receiving base plate, two groups of movable panels are movably installed on the front and rear sides of the receiving base plate, and the left and right sides of the two groups of movable panels are fixedly installed with mounting side panels, the mounting side panels are tightly fitted with the fixed panels, and a dustproof cloth is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixed panel on the left side;

[0005] A pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprising a mounting groove, a pressing rod and a second connecting rod, two sets of mounting grooves are opened on opposite sides of the two sets of movable panels, the pressing rods are movably installed in the mounting grooves, and the second connecting rods are movably installed in the two sets of movable panels;

[0006] The winding mechanism includes a mounting block and a winding rod. Four sets of mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the two sets of movable panels, and the winding rod is movably mounted in the mounting block.

[0007] The filtering mechanism includes a flange and a filter block. The flange is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed enclosure on the right side, and the filter block is mounted on the dustproof cloth.

[0008] Preferably, the pressing mechanism also includes a rotating rod, a first connecting rod, a first bearing, a first gear, a first movable groove, a second connecting rod and a rack. The rotating rod is rotatably installed in the installation groove, and two groups of first connecting rods are fixedly installed on the upper side of the rotating rod. The upper ends of the two groups of first connecting rods are fixedly installed with first bearings, and the inner sides of the two groups of first bearings are fixedly installed with pressing rods, and rubber rings are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the pressing rods. The first gears are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod, and the installation side panels are provided with a first movable groove, and the movable enclosure panel is provided with a groove corresponding to the first movable groove and the second connecting rod is movably installed in the groove, and racks are fixedly installed at both ends of the second connecting rod, and the rack moves in the first movable groove, and the rack is meshed with the first gear.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing mechanism further includes a first limit slot, a first limit block, a spring, an insertion rod, a second limit block, a second movable slot, a limit ring, and a second limit slot, wherein one end of the rotating rod and the first gear on the end head are provided with a first limit slot, and the first limit slot is slidably installed in the first limit slot, a spring is provided in the first limit slot, one end of the spring is against one end of the first limit block, one end of the first limit block is fixedly installed with the insertion rod, and the second limit block is fixedly installed on the insertion rod, and the two groups of the mounting side plates on the right side are provided with two groups of second movable slots, the position of the second movable slot is opposite to the position of the mounting slot, and the insertion rod and the second limit block can both rotate in the second movable slot, and two groups of limit rings are fixedly installed on the two groups of the mounting side plates on the right side, the position of the limit ring is opposite to the position of the second movable slot, and the limit ring is provided with a second limit slot, and the shape of the second limit slot is adapted to the shape of the second limit block.

[0010] Preferably, the pressing mechanism also includes a counterweight block, a first weight-reducing groove, a second weight-reducing groove and a support frame. The counterweight block is fixedly installed in the rotating rod, a first weight-reducing groove is provided on the first connecting rod, a second weight-reducing groove is provided in the pressing rod, and a support frame is fixedly installed in the second weight-reducing groove.

[0011] Preferably, the winding mechanism also includes a second bearing, a pulling rope, a mounting frame, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a turning handle and a rotating ring. The second bearing is fixedly installed in the mounting block, and there are two groups of winding rods on a group of the movable enclosure and both are fixedly installed on the inner side of the second bearing. Two groups of pulling ropes are fixedly installed on a group of the second connecting rods, and one end of the two groups of pulling ropes passes through the movable enclosure and is respectively fixedly installed on the two groups of winding rods. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the opposite ends of the two groups of winding rods, and the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the two groups of movable enclosures. The second bevel gear is movably installed in the mounting frame, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the two groups of first bevel gears. The opposite ends of the winding rods are rotatably installed in the mounting frame, the turning handle is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, and the rotating ring is rotatably installed on the turning handle.

[0012] Preferably, the winding mechanism also includes a second gear, a third gear, a first reduction gear, a second reduction gear and a third reduction gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end, the second gear is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame, the lower side of the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the third gear is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame, the lower side of the third gear is meshed with the first reduction gear, the first reduction gear is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame, the second reduction gear is fixedly mounted on one side of the first reduction gear, the second reduction gear does not contact the third gear, the right side of the second reduction gear is meshed with the third reduction gear, and the third reduction gear is fixedly mounted on the turning handle.

[0013] Preferably, the filtering mechanism also includes a ventilation groove and ventilation holes. A ventilation groove is provided on the lower side of the fixed enclosure on the right side, and ventilation holes are provided in an array at the lower end of the inner side of the fixed enclosure. The length of the ventilation groove is adapted to the distribution length of the ventilation holes, and the flange is connected to the center position of the ventilation groove.

[0014] Preferably, the filter mechanism also includes fixed side strips, fixed rings, grooves, fixed blocks, threaded openings, threaded rings and swivels. Fixed side strips are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides and the left side of the dustproof cloth. Two groups of fixed rings are fixedly installed on the fixed side strips. The fixed side strips are provided with grooves, and the grooves are located between the two groups of fixed rings. Two groups of fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the two groups of movable panels and the fixed panel on the right side. The position and size of the fixed blocks are adapted to the position and size of the fixed rings. Two groups of threaded openings are fixedly installed on the dustproof cloth, and threaded rings are threadedly installed in the threaded openings. A swivel is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded ring, and a filter block is fixedly installed in the threaded opening.

[0015] Preferably, two groups of limit rods are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the supporting base plate, two groups of third limit grooves are provided on the lower sides of the two groups of movable enclosures, the limit rods are inserted in the third limit grooves, and connecting plates are fixedly installed on the lower sides of the two groups of movable enclosures, two groups of insertion holes are provided on the connecting plates, screws are movably inserted in the insertion holes, and two groups of screw sleeves are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the supporting base plate, the positions of the screw sleeves are opposite to the positions of the insertion holes, and the screws are installed in the screw sleeves through threads.

[0016] Preferably, S1: when it is necessary to press the gauze, hold the rotating ring and rotate the handle so that the pressing rod on the lower side is perpendicular to the movable panel and presses the gauze. At this time, the rotation of the rotating rod is locked. Continue to rotate the handle, and the pressing rod on the upper side will also rotate to press the gauze and lock it. When releasing the pressure, press the second limit block to release the pressure;

[0017] S2: When using the filtering mechanism, the dustproof cloth is fixed by engaging the fixing block in the fixing ring, and then the pipe of the negative pressure exhaust fan is connected through the flange to filter the air in the device;

[0018] S3: When removing the filter block, rotate the swivel to disengage the filter block from the threaded opening. The same applies to installation.

[0019] S4: When disassembling the movable enclosure, unscrew the screw from the screw sleeve, and then lift up the movable enclosure to be disassembled. The same applies to installation.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses a pressing mechanism that can squeeze the gauze, so that the gauze can be compressed by the pressing mechanism, so that the receiving bottom plate can receive more gauze, thereby increasing the capacity of the equipment, and the pressing mechanism can increase the stability of the gauze, especially for lighter gauze with a smoother surface, and has a good compression and stabilization effect, and the pressing mechanism can reduce the pressure on the lower layer of gauze, especially for heavy gauze, the pressure of the lower layer of gauze can be shared by the pressing mechanism, effectively reducing the occurrence of the lower side gauze being squeezed, deformed and damaged under long-term heavy pressure;

[0021] 2. The present invention is also provided with a filtering mechanism, which has the function of promoting air circulation when the gauze is stored, and can filter dust and moisture in the air during the circulation process, thereby effectively protecting the gauze from erosion. The dustproof cloth provided can cover the gauze when the gauze is not extracted by the setting machine, thereby increasing the stability during storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structural separation of the movable enclosure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a movable enclosure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a rotating rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a pressing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a winding mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the ventilation groove provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structural separation of the dustproof cloth provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 3 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG;

[0031] Figure 10 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG;

[0032] Figure 11 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 6 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of C in FIG.

[0033] 1. Attachment plate; 2. Transport slot; 3. Fixed enclosure; 4. Movable enclosure; 5. Mounting side plate; 6. Dustproof cloth; 7. Pressing mechanism; 701. Mounting slot; 702. Rotating rod; 703. First connecting rod; 704. First bearing; 705. Pressing rod; 706. First gear; 707. First movable slot; 708. Second connecting rod; 709. Rack; 710. First limiting slot; 711. First limiting block; 712. Spring; 713. Inserting rod; 714. Second limiting block; 715. Second movable slot; 716. Limiting ring; 717. Second limiting slot; 718. Counterweight; 719. First weight-reducing slot; 720. Second weight-reducing slot; 721. Support frame; 8. Winding mechanism; 801. Mounting block; 8 02. Second bearing; 803. Winding rod; 804. Pull rope; 805. Mounting frame; 806. First bevel gear; 807. Second bevel gear; 808. Turn handle; 809. Rotating ring; 810. Second gear; 811. Third gear; 812. First reduction gear; 813. Second reduction gear; 814. Third reduction gear; 9. Filter mechanism; 901. Flange; 902. Vent groove; 903. Vent hole; 904. Fixed side strip; 905. Fixed ring; 906. Pull groove; 907. Fixed block; 908. Threaded mouth; 909. Threaded ring; 910. Rotating ring; 911. Filter block; 10. Limit rod; 11. Third limit groove; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Insertion hole; 14. Screw; 15. Sleeve DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figures 1-11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a yarn storage device with a cleaning function and a method, comprising a receiving base plate 1, two groups of transport slots 2 are opened on the lower side of the receiving base plate 1, two groups of fixed panels 3 are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the upper side of the receiving base plate 1, two groups of movable panels 4 are movably installed on the front and back sides of the receiving base plate 1, and the left and right sides of the two groups of movable panels 4 are fixedly installed with mounting side panels 5, the mounting side panels 5 are tightly fitted with the fixed panels 3, and a dustproof cloth 6 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixed panel 3 on the left side;

[0036] The pressing mechanism 7 comprises mounting grooves 701, pressing rods 705 and second connecting rods 708. Two groups of mounting grooves 701 are arranged on opposite sides of the two groups of movable side plates 4, the pressing rods 705 are movably arranged in the mounting grooves 701, and the second connecting rods 708 are movably arranged in the two groups of movable side plates 4;

[0037] The winding mechanism 8 comprises mounting blocks 801 and winding rods 803. Four groups of mounting blocks 801 are fixedly arranged on the two groups of movable side plates 4, and the winding rods 803 are movably arranged in the mounting blocks 801.

[0038] The filtering mechanism 9 comprises flanges 901 and filtering blocks 911. The flanges 901 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the right fixed side plates 3, and the filtering blocks 911 are arranged on the dust cloths 6. The device can limit the gauze through the pressing mechanism 7, so that the pressing mechanism 7 can not only press the light and thin gauze to save space, but also has the ability to receive the upper gauze, so that the pressure of the lower gauze can be shared, reducing the possibility of deformation of the lower gauze. The pressing rod 705 of the pressing mechanism 7 for pressing the gauze has the ability to automatically return to the normal position by gravity, and the pressing can be controlled by the winding mechanism 8, increasing the convenience of the device in use. In addition, the device is also provided with a filtering mechanism 9 for filtering the air in the space surrounded by the receiving plate 1, the fixed side plates 3 and the movable side plates 4, thereby improving the storage capacity of the device. The functional components for pressing in the device are integrated in the movable side plates 4, which can be disassembled, increasing the convenience of the device during maintenance, and also reducing the use cost of the device.

[0039] Further, the pressing mechanism 7 further comprises rotating rods 702, first connecting rods 703, first bearings 704, first gears 706, first movable grooves 707, second connecting rods 708 and racks 709. The rotating rods 702 are rotatably arranged in the mounting grooves 701. The upper sides of the rotating rods 702 are fixedly provided with two groups of first connecting rods 703. The upper ends of the two groups of first connecting rods 703 are fixedly provided with first bearings 704. The inner sides of the two groups of first bearings 704 are fixedly provided with the pressing rods 705. The outer sides of the pressing rods 705 are fixedly provided with rubber rings. The two ends of the rotating rods 702 are fixedly provided with first gears 706. The mounting side plates 5 are provided with first movable grooves 707. The movable side plates 4 are provided with grooves corresponding to the first movable grooves 707, and the second connecting rods 708 are movably arranged in the grooves. The two ends of the second connecting rods 708 are fixedly provided with racks 709. The racks 709 are movably arranged in the first movable grooves 707, and the racks 709 are engaged with the first gears 706. Figure 3 and Figure 5 The two groups of rotating rods 702 are respectively located at the center positions and the upper sides of the movable side plates 4. When the two groups of pressing rods 705 are not pressed, they are all collected on the movable side plates 4, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, it will not affect the normal receiving of the gauze by the receiving base plate 1. The gauze in the receiving base plate 1 can be effectively pressed during pressing, and the gauze in the receiving base plate 1 is divided into two layers. The gauze on the lower side of the pressing rod 705 is pressed by the pressing rod 705, but the pressing rod 705 can receive the gauze on the upper side. Therefore, while ensuring the stability of the gauze on the receiving base plate 1, it will not cause overpressure on the gauze. Figure 5 When the gear 705 is in the closed position, the rack 709 does not contact the first gear 706 on the upper side, but meshes with the first gear 706 on the lower side. At this time, the lower end of the rack 709 exceeds the first gear 706 on the lower side, and the exceeding part is one-fourth of the rotation process of the first gear 706. The distance between the rack 709 and the first gear 706 on the upper side is the same as this distance. Therefore, when the rack 709 moves upward, the lower pressing rod 705 rotates and is fixed first, and then the upper pressing rod 705 is driven to rotate, so that the pressing rod 705 can realize the function in sections. At the same time, the length of the first movable groove 707 is adapted to the movable process of the rack 709, which increases the functionality of the device when in use. The maximum cross-sectional diameter of the pressing rod 705 is also greater than the maximum diameter of the arc segment on the upper side of the first connecting rod 703, so when it contacts the surface of the gauze, the pressing rod 705 can roll smoothly and press the gauze.

[0040] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism 7 also includes a first limiting groove 710, a first limiting block 711, a spring 712, an insertion rod 713, a second limiting block 714, a second movable groove 715, a limiting ring 716 and a second limiting groove 717. A first limiting groove 710 is provided on one end of the rotating rod 702 and the first gear 706 at the end thereof. A first limiting block 711 is slidably installed in the first limiting groove 710. A spring 712 is provided in the first limiting groove 710. One end of the spring 712 is against one end of the first limiting block 711. One end of the first limiting block 711 is fixedly installed on the insertion rod 7 13. A second limiting block 714 is fixedly installed on the insertion rod 713. Two sets of second movable grooves 715 are provided on the two sets of mounting side plates 5 on the right side. The positions of the second movable grooves 715 are opposite to the positions of the mounting grooves 701. The insertion rod 713 and the second limiting block 714 can both rotate in the second movable grooves 715. Two sets of limiting rings 716 are fixedly installed on the two sets of mounting side plates 5 on the right side. The positions of the limiting rings 716 are opposite to the positions of the second movable grooves 715. The limiting rings 716 are provided with second limiting grooves 717. The shape of the second limiting grooves 717 is adapted to the shape of the second limiting block 714. The schematic diagram of the structure is as follows: Figure 4 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10When the locking cam 711 is unlocked, the locking cam 714 is unlocked, and the locking cam 715 is unlocked, so the locking cam 715 is unlocked. When the pressing rod 705 is in the retracted state, the insertion rod 713 and the limiting ring 716 are abutted and the spring 712 is compressed. When the pressing rod 705 is perpendicular to the movable panel 4, the second limiting block 714 is engaged in the second limiting groove 717. When the user releases the rotation limit of the pressing rod 705, he presses the second limiting block 714. The pressing rod 705 is reset under the action of gravity, so that the second limiting block 714 is no longer engaged in the second limiting groove 717.

[0041] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism 7 further includes a counterweight 718, a first weight-reducing groove 719, a second weight-reducing groove 720 and a support frame 721. The counterweight 718 is fixedly installed in the rotating rod 702, the first weight-reducing groove 719 is provided on the first connecting rod 703, the second weight-reducing groove 720 is provided in the pressing rod 705, and the support frame 721 is fixedly installed in the second weight-reducing groove 720. The schematic diagram of the structure is as follows: Figure 4 and Figure 10 When the pressing rod 705 is in the retracted state, the counterweight 718 is located at the lower side of the rotating rod 702. Therefore, when the pressing rod 705 is in a vertical state with respect to the movable enclosure 4, the counterweight 718 is located on one side of the rotating rod 702. When the rotation of the pressing rod 705 is not restricted, the pressing rod 705 will return to the retracted state under the action of the weight of the counterweight 718. The first and second weight-reducing grooves 719 and 720 can make its return function more smoothly.

[0042] Furthermore, the winding mechanism 8 also includes a second bearing 802, a pulling rope 804, a mounting frame 805, a first bevel gear 806, a second bevel gear 807, a turning handle 808 and a rotating ring 809. The second bearing 802 is fixedly installed in the mounting block 801. There are two groups of winding rods 803 on a set of movable panels 4 and they are fixedly installed on the inner side of the second bearing 802. Two groups of pulling ropes 804 are fixedly installed on a set of second connecting rods 708. One end of the two groups of pulling ropes 804 passes through the movable panels 4 and is fixed respectively. The two sets of winding rods 803 are fixedly mounted on the opposite ends of the two sets of winding rods 803. The first bevel gear 806 is fixedly mounted on the opposite ends of the two sets of winding rods 803. The two sets of movable enclosures 4 are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 805. The second bevel gear 807 is movably mounted in the mounting frame 805. The second bevel gear 807 is meshed with the two sets of first bevel gears 806. The opposite ends of the winding rods 803 are rotatably mounted in the mounting frame 805. The mounting frame 805 is rotatably mounted with a turning handle 808, and the turning handle 808 is rotatably mounted with a rotating ring 809. The schematic diagram of this structure is as follows: Figure 6 and Figure 11 This structure enables the reeling rod 803 to reel in the lifting rope 804, thereby driving the second connecting rod 708 to rise, and then the rack 709 can drive the first gear 706 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating the pressing rod 705. The reeling of the two sets of reeling rods 803 can make the second connecting rod 708 rise more smoothly, and the second bearing 802 as a rotating connection component can greatly reduce the resistance of the reeling rod 803 during rotation. In addition, all gear components are in the mounting frame 805, which can effectively prevent the influence of dust and fabric debris on the gears, thereby increasing the stability of the device during use.

[0043] Furthermore, the winding mechanism 8 also includes a second gear 810, a third gear 811, a first reduction gear 812, a second reduction gear 813 and a third reduction gear 814. The second gear 810 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second bevel gear 807. The second gear 810 is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame 805. The lower side of the second gear 810 is meshed with the third gear 811. The third gear 811 is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame 805. The lower side of the third gear 811 is meshed with the first reduction gear 812. The first reduction gear 812 is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame 805. The second reduction gear 813 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first reduction gear 812. The second reduction gear 813 does not contact the third gear 811. The right side of the second reduction gear 813 is meshed with the third reduction gear 814. The third reduction gear 814 is fixedly mounted on the turning handle 808. The schematic diagram of this structure is as follows: Figure 6 and Figure 11The meshing between the second gear 810 and the third gear 811 is used for transmission, the specifications of the first reduction gear 812 and the third reduction gear 814 are consistent and smaller than that of the second reduction gear 813, so as to form a reduction gear set, and the structure makes the user more labor-saving when rotating the rotating handle 808, so as to exert greater force when driving the winding rod 803 to wind the pull rope 804, and then realizes the pressing effect of the pressing rod 705 on the gauze, thereby increasing the convenience of the equipment in use.

[0044] Further, the filtering mechanism 9 further comprises an air passage 902 and an air hole 903, the air passage 902 is arranged on the lower side of the right fixed fence 3, the air holes 903 are arranged on the lower end of the inner side of the fixed fence 3, the length of the air passage 902 is matched with the distribution length of the air holes 903, and the flange plate 901 is connected with the center position of the air passage 902. The schematic diagram of the structure is Figure 7 The flange plate 901 is connected with a negative pressure air extractor, the air holes 903 have a larger diameter at the two sides than at the middle, which can effectively ensure the uniformity of airflow, the structure not only can realize air filtering through the air extraction mode, but also can seal the upper side of the supporting bottom plate 1 after the dust cloth 6 covers the upper side of the supporting bottom plate 1 through the negative pressure, thereby further improving the dustproof capacity of the equipment, and the structure also has the ability to clean the dust on the gauze without damaging the gauze, thereby increasing the functionality of the equipment in use.

[0045] Further, the filtering mechanism 9 further comprises a fixed side strip 904, a fixed ring 905, a pull groove 906, a fixed block 907, a threaded port 908, a threaded ring 909 and a rotating ring 910, the front and rear sides and the left upper side of the dust cloth 6 are fixedly installed with the fixed side strips 904, the fixed side strips 904 are fixedly installed with two groups of fixed rings 905, the fixed side strips 904 are provided with the pull grooves 906 between the two groups of fixed rings 905, the two groups of movable fences 4 and the right fixed fence 3 are fixedly installed with two groups of fixed blocks 907, the positions and sizes of the fixed blocks 907 are matched with those of the fixed rings 905, the dust cloth 6 is fixedly installed with two groups of threaded ports 908, the threaded ports 908 are threadedly installed with the threaded rings 909, one end of the threaded ring 909 is fixedly installed with the rotating ring 910, and the threaded port 908 is fixedly installed with a filtering block 911. The schematic diagram of the structure is Figure 2 and Figure 8 The dust cloth 6 is elastic and airproof, because the actual loading capacity of the equipment is generally higher than that of the fixed fence 3 or the movable fence 4 in actual use, the elastic dust cloth 6 can adapt to a certain height, the filtering block 911 has the ability to filter dust and water vapor and can be conveniently replaced, such as Figure 2As shown, the upper side of the filter block 911 is lower than the upper plane of the dustproof cloth 6, so that the filter block 911 does not directly contact the gauze, which can effectively increase the ventilation capacity of the filter block 911. When the dustproof cloth 6 is not in use, the dustproof cloth 6 can also be rolled up and pressed against one side of the fixed panel 3 by its own elasticity;

[0046] Furthermore, two groups of limiting rods 10 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the receiving base plate 1, and two groups of third limiting grooves 11 are provided on the lower sides of the two groups of movable panels 4. The limiting rods 10 are inserted into the third limiting grooves 11. The lower sides of the two groups of movable panels 4 are fixedly installed with connecting plates 12, and two groups of insertion holes 13 are provided on the connecting plates 12. Screws 14 are movably inserted into the insertion holes 13. Two groups of screw sleeves 15 are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the receiving base plate 1. The positions of the screw sleeves 15 are opposite to those of the insertion holes 13, and the screws 14 are installed in the screw sleeves 15 through threads. The schematic diagram of this structure is as follows: Figure 2 Since the pressing mechanism 7 and the winding mechanism 8 in the equipment are integrated on the movable panel 4, and the movable panel 4 can be easily replaced, it is more convenient and less costly to repair the equipment when it is damaged or needs repair. In addition, when cleaning the equipment, the cleaning work of the equipment can be made more convenient by disassembling the movable panel 4.

[0047] Further, S1: if gauze needs to be pressed, hold the rotating ring 809 and rotate the handle 808 so that the lower pressing rod 705 is perpendicular to the movable panel 4 and presses the gauze. At this time, the rotation of the rotating rod 702 is locked. Continue to rotate the handle 808, the upper pressing rod 705 will also rotate to press the gauze and lock it. When releasing the pressure, press the second limit block 714 to release the pressure.

[0048] S2: When using the filter mechanism 9, the dustproof cloth 6 is fixed by engaging the fixing block 907 in the fixing ring 905, and then the pipe of the negative pressure exhaust fan is connected through the flange 901 to filter the air in the device;

[0049] S3: When removing the filter block 911, rotate the swivel 910 to separate the filter block 911 from the threaded opening 908. The same is true for installation.

[0050] S4: When disassembling the movable panel 4, unscrew the screw 14 from the screw sleeve 15, and then lift the movable panel 4 to be disassembled. The same applies to installation.

[0051] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, gauze will be stacked on the receiving base plate 1. If the gauze needs to be pressed, hold the rotating ring 809 and rotate the handle 808, thereby driving the third reduction gear 814 to rotate, and the engagement between multiple sets of gears drives the reeling rod 803 to rotate and reel in the pulling rope 804, driving the second connecting rod 708 and the rack 709 to rise, and the rack 709 drives the lower rotating rod 702 to rotate through the engagement with the first gear 706, so that the lower pressing rod 705 is perpendicular to the movable enclosure 4 and presses the gauze. When the pressing rod 705 is perpendicular to the movable enclosure 4, the second limit block 7 14 rotates to a position opposite to the second limiting groove 717, and the second limiting block 714 is engaged in the second limiting groove 717 under the rebound of the spring 712, thereby completing the rotation limit of the rotating rod 702. When the limit is released, the second limiting block 714 is pressed. At this time, the pressing rod 705 rotates upward under the balance of the gauze rebound and its own gravity, returns to its original position, and continues to rotate the handle 808. The rack 709 will be driven to continue to rise, and disengage from the first gear 706 on the lower side, and engage with the first gear 706 on the upper side, so that the upper pressing rod 705 can press the gauze.

[0052] When using the filtering mechanism 9, the dustproof cloth 6 is covered on the upper side of the movable enclosure 4 and the fixed enclosure 3, and the dustproof cloth 6 is fixed by engaging the fixing block 907 in the fixing ring 905. Then, the pipeline of the negative pressure exhaust fan is connected through the flange 901, and the air of the equipment is slowly exhausted. A negative pressure is formed inside the equipment so that the dustproof cloth 6 is adsorbed on the upper side of the receiving base plate 1. The air can be filtered by the filter block 911 and then enter the equipment. The dust and water vapor in the equipment will be extracted, thereby effectively extending the period for which the equipment can store gauze.

[0053] When removing the filter block 911 , the rotating ring 910 is rotated to unscrew the threaded ring 909 from the threaded opening 908 . At this time, the filter block 911 is separated from the threaded opening 908 and the removal is completed. The same applies to the installation.

[0054] When disassembling the movable enclosure 4, unscrew the screw 14 from the screw sleeve 15, and then lift the movable enclosure 4 to separate the limiting rod 10 from the third limiting groove 11. The same applies to installation.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0056] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A yarn storage device with a cleaning function, comprising a receiving base plate (1), wherein two groups of transport slots (2) are provided on the lower side of the receiving base plate (1), and characterized in that: Two groups of fixed panels (3) are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the upper side of the receiving base plate (1), and two groups of movable panels (4) are movably installed on the front and rear sides of the receiving base plate (1). The left and right sides of the two groups of movable panels (4) are fixedly installed with mounting side panels (5), and the mounting side panels (5) are tightly fitted with the fixed panels (3). A dustproof cloth (6) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixed panel (3) on the left side. A pressing mechanism (7), the pressing mechanism (7) comprising a mounting groove (701), a pressing rod (705) and a second connecting rod (708), two groups of mounting grooves (701) are provided on opposite sides of the two groups of movable panels (4), the pressing rods (705) are movably installed in the mounting grooves (701), and the second connecting rods (708) are movably installed in the two groups of movable panels (4); A reeling mechanism (8), the reeling mechanism (8) comprising a mounting block (801) and a reeling rod (803), four sets of mounting blocks (801) being fixedly mounted on the two sets of movable enclosures (4), and a reeling rod (803) being movably mounted in the mounting block (801); A filter mechanism (9), the filter mechanism (9) comprising a flange (901) and a filter block (911), the flange (901) being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed enclosure (3) on the right side, and the filter block (911) being mounted on the dustproof cloth (6).

2. A yarn storage device with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (7) further comprises a rotating rod (702), a first connecting rod (703), a first bearing (704), a first gear (706), a first movable groove (707), a second connecting rod (708) and a rack (709), wherein the rotating rod (702) is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove (701), two groups of first connecting rods (703) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rotating rod (702), the upper ends of the two groups of first connecting rods (703) are fixedly mounted with a first bearing (704), and the inner sides of the two groups of first bearings (704) are fixedly mounted with a pressing rod (70 5), a rubber ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pressing rod (705), a first gear (706) is fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod (702), a first movable groove (707) is opened on the mounting side plate (5), a groove corresponding to the first movable groove (707) is opened in the movable enclosure (4), and a second connecting rod (708) is movably installed in the groove, and a rack (709) is fixedly installed at both ends of the second connecting rod (708), the rack (709) is movable in the first movable groove (707), and the rack (709) is engaged with the first gear (706).

3. A yarn storage device with a cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (7) further comprises a first limiting groove (710), a first limiting block (711), a spring (712), an insertion rod (713), a second limiting block (714), a second movable groove (715), a limiting ring (716) and a second limiting groove (717); one end of the rotating rod (702) and the first gear (706) on the end thereof are provided with a first limiting groove (710); a first limiting block (711) is slidably installed in the first limiting groove (710); a spring (712) is provided in the first limiting groove (710); one end of the spring (712) abuts against one end of the first limiting block (711); and one end of the first limiting block (711) is fixedly provided with the insertion rod (713). A second limiting block (714) is fixedly mounted on the insertion rod (713), and two groups of second movable grooves (715) are provided on the two groups of the installation side plates (5) on the right side. The positions of the second movable grooves (715) are opposite to the positions of the installation grooves (701). Both the insertion rod (713) and the second limiting block (714) can rotate in the second movable grooves (715). Two groups of limiting rings (716) are fixedly mounted on the two groups of the installation side plates (5) on the right side. The positions of the limiting rings (716) are opposite to the positions of the second movable grooves (715). A second limiting groove (717) is provided on the limiting rings (716), and the shape of the second limiting grooves (717) is adapted to the shape of the second limiting block (714).

4. A yarn storage device with a cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (7) further comprises a counterweight (718), a first weight-reducing groove (719), a second weight-reducing groove (720) and a support frame (721); the counterweight (718) is fixedly installed in the rotating rod (702); the first weight-reducing groove (719) is provided on the first connecting rod (703); the second weight-reducing groove (720) is provided in the pressing rod (705); and the support frame (721) is fixedly installed in the second weight-reducing groove (720).

5. The yarn storage device with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reeling mechanism (8) further comprises a second bearing (802), a pulling rope (804), a mounting frame (805), a first bevel gear (806), a second bevel gear (807), a turning handle (808) and a rotating ring (809), wherein the second bearing (802) is fixedly mounted in the mounting block (801), a group of reeling rods (803) on the movable enclosure (4) comprises two groups and both are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the second bearing (802), a group of the second connecting rods (708) is fixedly mounted with two groups of pulling ropes (804), one end of the two groups of pulling ropes (804) passes through the movable enclosure (4) and is fixedly mounted respectively. It is mounted on two groups of winding rods (803), and a first bevel gear (806) is fixedly mounted on the opposite ends of the two groups of winding rods (803). A mounting frame (805) is fixedly mounted on the two groups of movable enclosures (4). A second bevel gear (807) is movably mounted in the mounting frame (805), and the second bevel gear (807) is engaged with the two groups of first bevel gears (806). The opposite ends of the winding rods (803) are rotatably mounted in the mounting frame (805), a turning handle (808) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (805), and a rotating ring (809) is rotatably mounted on the turning handle (808).

6. The yarn storage device with cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The winding mechanism (8) further comprises a second gear (810), a third gear (811), a first reduction gear (812), a second reduction gear (813) and a third reduction gear (814); one end of the second bevel gear (807) is fixedly mounted with the second gear (810); the second gear (810) is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame (805); the lower side of the second gear (810) is meshed with the third gear (811); the third gear (811) is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame (805); The lower side of the third gear (811) is meshed with a first reduction gear (812), the first reduction gear (812) is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame (805), a second reduction gear (813) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first reduction gear (812), the second reduction gear (813) does not contact the third gear (811), the right side of the second reduction gear (813) is meshed with a third reduction gear (814), and the third reduction gear (814) is fixedly mounted on the turning handle (808).

7. The yarn storage device with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (9) further comprises a ventilation groove (902) and ventilation holes (903); the ventilation groove (902) is provided on the lower side of the fixed enclosure (3) on the right side; the ventilation holes (903) are provided in an array at the lower inner end of the fixed enclosure (3); the length of the ventilation groove (902) is adapted to the distribution length of the ventilation holes (903); and the flange (901) is connected to the center position of the ventilation groove (902).

8. The yarn storage device with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (9) further comprises a fixed side strip (904), a fixed ring (905), a groove (906), a fixed block (907), a threaded opening (908), a threaded ring (909) and a rotating ring (910). The front and rear sides and the left side of the dustproof cloth (6) are fixedly mounted with fixed side strips (904). Two groups of fixed rings (905) are fixedly mounted on the fixed side strips (904). The fixed side strips (904) are each provided with a groove (906). The groove (906) is located between the two groups of fixed rings (905). Two groups of fixed blocks (907) are fixedly installed on the two groups of movable panels (4) and the fixed panel (3) on the right side. The position and size of the fixed blocks (907) are adapted to the position and size of the fixed ring (905). Two groups of threaded openings (908) are fixedly installed on the dustproof cloth (6). Threaded rings (909) are threadedly installed in the threaded openings (908). A rotating ring (910) is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded ring (909). A filter block (911) is fixedly installed in the threaded openings (908).

9. The yarn storage device with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of limiting rods (10) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the receiving base plate (1), two groups of third limiting grooves (11) are provided on the lower sides of the two groups of movable panels (4), and the limiting rods (10) are inserted into the third limiting grooves (11). A connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the lower sides of the two groups of movable panels (4), two groups of insertion holes (13) are provided on the connecting plate (12), and screw rods (14) are movably inserted into the insertion holes (13). Two groups of screw sleeves (15) are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the receiving base plate (1), and the positions of the screw sleeves (15) are opposite to those of the insertion holes (13). The screw rods (14) are installed in the screw sleeves (15) through threads.

10. A method for using a yarn storage device with a cleaning function, characterized in that: The method for using the yarn storage device with a cleaning function is applicable to the yarn storage device with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps: S1: When gauze needs to be pressed, hold the rotating ring (809) and rotate the handle (808) so that the pressing rod (705) on the lower side is perpendicular to the movable panel (4) and presses the gauze. At this time, the rotation of the rotating rod (702) is locked. Continue to rotate the handle (808), and the pressing rod (705) on the upper side will also rotate to press the gauze and lock it. When releasing the pressure, press the second limit block (714) to release the pressure; S2: When using the filtering mechanism (9), the dustproof cloth (6) is fixed by engaging the fixing block (907) in the fixing ring (905), and then the pipe of the negative pressure exhaust fan is connected through the flange (901) to filter the air in the device; S3: When disassembling the filter block (911), rotate the rotating ring (910) so that the filter block (911) is disengaged from the threaded opening (908). The same applies to installation. S4: When disassembling the movable panel (4), unscrew the screw (14) from the screw sleeve (15), and then lift up the movable panel (4) to disassemble it. The same applies to installation.

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