Building deep foundation pit dewatering support construction device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building deep foundation pit dewatering support construction device which comprises a support body, the support body comprises a base and a support plate, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the base, connecting pieces are arranged on the two sides of the mounting groove, each connecting piece comprises a connecting base, and a containing groove is formed in the middle of each connecting base. When the supporting plate needs to be used, the supporting plate is firstly supported, then the supporting rod is supported on the base and pushed to the wall edge for effective supporting, water seepage can occur in the supporting process, and the supporting plate is not prone to falling off. And in order to prevent the situation that rotation is difficult due to rusting, the connecting rod of the supporting plate is inserted into the sleeve, and the lubricating oil and the balls are used for assisting rotation, so that rotation is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a dewatering support construction device for a deep foundation pit of a building. Background Art

[0002] The excavation of foundation pits is a high-risk construction project. In foundation pit excavation under water-rich geological conditions, due to the serious lack of soil bearing capacity and high water level, if safe and effective support and dewatering measures are not taken, it is very easy to cause collapse and burial accidents, affecting the safety of workers and the progress of the project. Dewatering in foundation pit support refers to the dewatering work done when the groundwater level is higher than the excavation bottom surface during foundation pit excavation. Groundwater will continue to seep into the pit to ensure that the foundation pit can be constructed under dry conditions, prevent slope instability, foundation sand flow, pit bottom uplift, pit bottom pipe burst and reduced foundation bearing capacity.

[0003] Therefore, during the construction of the foundation pit, corresponding support construction devices will be used to assist in the support to prevent the risk of collapse of the foundation pit. However, some support devices in the existing technology will install the base and the support plate with conventional bearings for the convenience of support. In this way, the support plate can be rotated to make the support plate and the base vertical to support the pit surface. However, since the foundation pit will seep water, it is easy for the bearings at the connection to rust and get stuck, making it difficult to rotate and causing a jam. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the structures particularly pointed out in the description and other drawings.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit of a building to solve the existing problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: a construction device for dewatering support of deep foundation pit of building, including a support body, the support body including a base and a support plate, the top of the base is provided with a mounting groove, both sides of the mounting groove are provided with connecting pieces, the connecting piece includes a connecting seat, the middle part of the connecting seat is provided with a placement groove, the placement groove is provided with a sleeve, a plurality of first balls are installed on the inner wall of the sleeve, the end face of the placement groove is provided with a mounting piece, the mounting piece is installed on the end face of the placement groove by bolts, the middle part of the mounting piece is provided with a through hole, the two sides of the support plate are provided with a mounting piece. A connecting rod is provided on the side, which passes through the through hole into the sleeve, and the first ball on the inner wall of the sleeve fits on the outer wall of the connecting rod to assist rotation. The placement groove is filled with lubricating oil, and a plurality of sealing grooves are provided on the inner wall of the through hole. A sealing ring is installed in each sealing groove. The base and the support plate form a card slot in one direction with each other, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the card slot. A matching waterproof plate is installed on the card slot and connected to the mounting hole through bolts. A support rod is provided on the side of the support plate facing away from the wall for support.

[0007] In some embodiments, an oil groove is provided in the mounting member, a ring groove is provided on one side of the oil groove, a connecting groove is provided between the oil groove and the ring groove, oil-absorbing cotton is placed in the connecting groove, an auxiliary ring is installed on the side of the support plate opposite to the ring groove, a second ball is installed on the surface of the auxiliary ring, the second ball is connected to the ring groove, and the oil-absorbing cotton is in contact with the second ball, and the oil groove is filled with lubricating oil.

[0008] In some embodiments, a first connecting part and a second connecting part are respectively provided on both sides of the support plate, a connecting plate is provided on one side of the first connecting part, and two inclined grooves are provided on the end face of the connecting plate, and a connecting groove matching the connecting plate is provided on the opposite side of the second connecting part, and the connecting groove is located on the side of the wall that needs to be supported and is provided with a pressing groove, and a pressing plate is installed in the pressing groove, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the pressing groove, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the pressing plate, and a spring is provided in the sliding groove for resetting the pressing plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the auxiliary ring is mounted in a matching slot of the support plate by bolts.

[0010] In some embodiments, the mounting slot is concave in a top view.

[0011] In some embodiments, the base is provided with spikes on one side of the supporting wall.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are mounted on the supporting plate by bolts.

[0013] In some embodiments, rubber pads are provided on the surfaces of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion opposite to the supporting plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, a holder is provided on the side of the base facing away from the wall, and the holder is provided with a supporting groove matching the supporting rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: When it is needed, first prop up the support plate, then support the support rod on the base, and push it to the wall for effective support. Water will seep in during the support process, so in order to prevent rust and make it difficult to rotate, use the connecting rod of the support plate to insert it into the sleeve, and use lubricating oil and ball bearings to assist in rotation, making it easier to rotate. Because the base and the support plate need to rotate, water will enter the relative joints, which will cause rust faster. Therefore, add a waterproof plate and embed the matching joints of its end face and the slot into the slot when sticking to the wall for shielding and waterproofing, and then connect it with bolts. In this way, the plate can also be used to increase the support effect. The support plate is made to have a rotating effect so that it can fit better when the wall is tilted. Then use lubricating oil to assist in avoiding rust and jamming, and it can rotate well under the action of lubricating oil.

[0016] By setting two oil grooves on both sides of the ring groove, filling the oil grooves with lubricating oil and absorbing it with oil-absorbing cotton, the ball contacts the oil-absorbing cotton during rotation so that it can be applied to the ball, increasing lubricity and preventing rust and difficulty in rotation. If used in conjunction with the sleeve, it can rotate very well.

[0017] The two supporting bodies are connected together through two connecting parts, and the connecting plate is inserted into the connecting groove. When the pressing plate is pressed using the pressure of the wall, the pressing rod set at the bottom of the pressing plate will cooperate with the inclined groove of the connecting plate. In this way, the inclined groove can be used to press the connecting plate to keep it close to the innermost part of the connecting groove, making it tighter to prevent separation.

[0018] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0019] Undoubtedly, these and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent after the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment is described with reference to the various figures and drawings.

[0020] In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, one or more preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0022] In the drawings, like components are given like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or several embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on such drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the support construction device of some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the base and the branch plate separated in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate close to a wall in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connector of some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting member and the auxiliary ring in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting portion of some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting portion of some embodiments of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "installed," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integration; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they may refer to internal communication between two components or interactions between two components. However, the term "direct connection" indicates that the two connected entities are not connected through a transitional structure, but are connected solely through a connecting structure to form a single entity. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0029] Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a construction device for supporting a deep foundation pit for dewatering a building, including a supporting body 1, the supporting body 1 including a base 2 and a supporting plate 5, a mounting groove 21 being provided on the top of the base 2, connecting members 3 being provided on both sides of the mounting groove 21, the connecting member 3 including a connecting seat 31, a placement groove 32 being provided in the middle of the connecting seat 31, a sleeve 33 being provided in the placement groove 32, a plurality of first balls 34 being installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 33, a mounting member 4 being provided on the end surface of the placement groove 32, the mounting member 4 being mounted on the end surface of the placement groove 32 by bolts, a through hole 41 being provided in the middle of the mounting member 4, and connecting rods 51 being provided on both sides of the supporting plate 5 The connecting rod 51 passes through the through hole 41 into the sleeve 33, and the first ball 34 on the inner wall of the sleeve 33 fits on the outer wall of the connecting rod 51 to assist rotation. The placement groove 32 is filled with lubricating oil, and a plurality of sealing grooves 42 are provided on the inner wall of the through hole 41. A sealing ring 43 is installed in each sealing groove 42. The base 2 and the support plate 5 form a card groove 6 in a direction with each other, and a plurality of mounting holes 61 are provided on the card groove 6. A matching waterproof plate 62 is installed on the card groove 6 and is connected to the mounting hole 61 through bolts. The support plate 5 is provided with a support rod 51 on the side opposite to the wall for support.

[0031] When it is needed, first support the support plate 5, then support the support rod 51 on the base 2, and push it to the wall for effective support. During the support process, water will seep in, so in order to prevent rust and make it difficult to rotate, the connecting rod 51 of the support plate 5 is inserted into the sleeve 33, and lubricating oil and balls are used to assist the rotation, making it easier to rotate. Since the base and the support plate 5 need to rotate, water will enter the relative connection, which will cause rust faster. Therefore, a waterproof plate 62 is added and the connection between its end face and the slot 6 is embedded in the slot 6 when it is attached to the wall to block the water, and then connected with bolts. In this way, the plate can also be used to increase the support effect. The support plate 5 is made to rotate so that it can fit better when the wall is tilted. In addition, it is installed on the side wall of the installation groove 21 through the connector 3 and is also fixed with bolts. This makes it convenient to remove the support plate 5 for maintenance and replacement.

[0032] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, an oil groove 44 is provided in the mounting member 4, a ring groove 45 is provided on one side of the oil groove 44, a connecting groove 46 is provided between the oil groove 44 and the ring groove 45, oil-absorbing cotton 47 is placed in the connecting groove 46, an auxiliary ring 7 is installed on the side of the support plate 5 opposite to the ring groove 45, a second ball 34 is installed on the surface of the auxiliary ring 7, the second ball 34 is connected to the ring groove 45, and the oil-absorbing cotton 45 is in contact with the second ball 34, and the oil groove 44 is filled with lubricating oil.

[0033] By setting two oil grooves 44 on both sides of the annular groove 45, and then filling the oil grooves 44 with lubricating oil and absorbing it with oil-absorbing cotton 47, the ball contacts the oil-absorbing cotton 45 during the rotation process so that the oil can be applied to the ball, thereby increasing lubricity and preventing rust and difficulty in rotation. If used in conjunction with the sleeve 33, it can rotate well.

[0034] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, a first connecting portion 51 and a second connecting portion 52 are respectively provided on both sides of the support plate 5, a connecting plate 53 is provided on one side of the first connecting portion 51, and two inclined grooves 54 are provided on the end face of the connecting plate 53, and a connecting groove 55 matching the connecting plate 53 is provided on the opposite side of the second connecting portion 52, and the connecting groove 55 is provided with a pressing groove 56 on the side where the wall needs to be supported, and a pressing plate 57 is installed in the pressing groove 56, and sliding grooves 58 are provided on both sides of the pressing groove 56, and the sliding groove 58 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 57, and a spring 59 is provided in the sliding groove 58 for resetting the pressing plate 57.

[0035] The two supporting bodies 1 are connected together through two connecting parts, and the connecting plate 53 is inserted into the connecting groove 55. When the pressing plate 57 is pressed by the pressure of the wall, the pressing rod set at the bottom of the pressing plate 57 will cooperate with the inclined groove 54 of the connecting plate 53. In this way, the inclined groove 54 can be used to press the connecting plate 53 to keep it close to the innermost part of the connecting groove 55, making it tighter to prevent separation. The connecting part can well make up for the gap formed on both sides of the base 2 and the branch plate 5. When separation is required, it only needs to leave the wall and then use the spring 59 to reset and separate.

[0036] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, the auxiliary ring 7 is installed in a matching slot of the support plate 5 by bolts. By installing with bolts, the ball bearings can be worn after long-term use, so it is convenient to replace, install and maintain later.

[0037] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting slot 21 is optionally concave in a top view, so that the side away from the wall has a good support surface to prevent the support rod 51 from being insufficiently supported after the pressure is applied.

[0038] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, the base 2 is provided with spikes 22 on one side of the supporting wall. This is to facilitate the front portion to be inserted into the soil and to enable good placement and movement.

[0039] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 are mounted on the supporting plate 5 by bolts, so that they can be installed and removed when connection is required.

[0040] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, a rubber pad 8 is provided on one side of the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 opposite to the supporting plate 5, in order to enhance the sealing effect of the two surfaces.

[0041] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a base 2 is optionally provided with a holder 9 on the side facing away from the wall, and the holder 9 is provided with a support groove 91 that matches the support rod 51. This connection method is mainly to allow the support plate 5 to be quickly separated when it needs to be rotated, without the need for complicated disassembly.

[0042] Working principle: When it is needed, first raise the supporting plate 5, then support the supporting rod 51 on the base 2, push it to the wall for effective support, then install the waterproof plate 62, and when it is attached to the wall, embed the connection between its end face and the card slot 6 into the card slot 6 to block and waterproof, then connect it with bolts, and then use the spikes 22 to insert into the soil for limiting. Before attaching to the wall, if two supporting bodies 1 are needed, you can first install two corresponding connecting parts on both supporting bodies 1, insert the connecting plate 53 into the connecting groove 55, and use the pressure of the wall to press the pressing plate 57, so that the pressing rod provided at the bottom of the pressing plate 57 will cooperate with the inclined groove 54 of the connecting plate 53, so that it can be pressed by the inclined groove 54 to make the connecting plate 53 close to the innermost part of the connecting groove 55, making it tighter to prevent separation, and the connecting part can well make up the gap formed between the base 2 and the two sides of the support plate 5. When separation is needed, you only need to leave the wall and use the spring 59 to reset and separate.

[0043] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to the specific processing steps or materials disclosed herein, but should extend to equivalent substitutions of such features understood by those skilled in the relevant art. It should also be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.

[0044] The "embodiment" mentioned in the specification means that a particular feature or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrase or "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.

[0045] Furthermore, the described features or characteristics may be combined in any other suitable manner into one or more embodiments. In the above description, some specific details, such as thickness, quantity, etc., are provided to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the present invention may be implemented without one or more of the above specific details or may be implemented using other methods, components, materials, etc.

Claims

1. A construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit, characterized in that: include: A support body (1) comprises a base (2) and a support plate (5); a mounting groove (21) is provided on the top of the base (2); connecting members (3) are provided on both sides of the mounting groove (21); the connecting member (3) comprises a connecting seat (31); a placement groove (32) is provided in the middle of the connecting seat (31); a sleeve (33) is provided in the placement groove (32); a plurality of first balls (34) are installed on the inner wall of the sleeve (33); a mounting member (4) is provided on the end face of the placement groove (32); the mounting member (4) is mounted on the end face of the placement groove (32) by bolts; a through hole (41) is provided in the middle of the mounting member (4); connecting rods (51) are provided on both sides of the support plate (5); the connecting rods (51) extend from the through holes (41) passes through the sleeve (33), and the first ball (34) on the inner wall of the sleeve (33) fits on the outer wall of the connecting rod (51) to assist in rotation. The placement groove (32) is filled with lubricating oil. The inner wall of the through hole (41) is provided with a plurality of sealing grooves (42), and a sealing ring (43) is installed in each of the sealing grooves (42). The base (2) and the support plate (5) form a groove (6) in the same direction. The groove (6) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (61). A matching waterproof plate (62) is installed on the groove (6) and is connected to the mounting holes (61) by bolts. The support plate (5) is provided with a support rod (51) on the side opposite to the wall for support.

2. The construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An oil groove (44) is provided in the mounting member (4), a ring groove (45) is provided on one side of the oil groove (44), a connecting groove (46) is provided between the oil groove (44) and the ring groove (45), an oil-absorbing cotton (47) is placed in the connecting groove (46), an auxiliary ring (7) is installed on the side of the support plate (5) opposite to the ring groove (45), a second ball (34) is installed on the surface of the auxiliary ring (7), the second ball (34) is connected to the ring groove (45), and the oil-absorbing cotton (45) is in contact with the second ball (34), and the oil groove (44) is filled with lubricating oil.

3. The construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The supporting plate (5) is provided with a first connecting portion (51) and a second connecting portion (52) on both sides, the first connecting portion (51) is provided with a connecting plate (53) on one side, the end surface of the connecting plate (53) is provided with two inclined grooves (54), the second connecting portion (52) is provided with a connecting groove (55) matching the connecting plate (53) on the opposite side, the connecting groove (55) is provided with a pressing groove (56) on the side where the supporting wall is required, the pressing groove (56) is provided with a pressing plate (57) installed in the pressing groove (56), the pressing groove (56) is provided with sliding grooves (58) on both sides, the sliding groove (58) is slidably connected to the pressing plate (57), and the sliding groove (58) is provided with a spring (59) for resetting the pressing plate (57).

4. The construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The auxiliary ring (7) is installed in a matching slot of the support plate (5) via bolts.

5. The construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting groove (21) is concave in a top view.

6. The construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (2) is provided with a spike (22) on one side of the supporting wall.

7. The construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first connecting portion (51) and the second connecting portion (52) are mounted on the supporting plate (5) via bolts.

8. The construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber pad (8) is provided on the side of the first connecting portion (51) and the second connecting portion (52) opposite to the supporting plate (5).

9. The construction device for dewatering and supporting a deep foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A holder (9) is provided on the side of the base (2) facing away from the wall, and the holder (9) is provided with a support groove (91) matching the support rod (51).

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