Flow guide mechanism of mining permanent magnet submersible sewage pump

Abstract

The invention relates to a mining permanent magnet submersible sewage discharge electric pump, in particular to a diversion mechanism of a mining permanent magnet submersible sewage discharge electric pump, which comprises a diversion volute, the top of the diversion volute is fixedly provided with a pump body for applying driving force, and the bottom of the diversion volute is fixedly provided with a base for stable placement; a water outlet used for draining water is fixedly formed in the side face of the flow guide volute, and a main shaft is rotationally installed between the pump body and the flow guide volute in a penetrating mode. When a second sleeve rotates, a first bevel gear on the surface is driven to rotate, when the first bevel gear rotates, a second bevel gear is driven to rotate, when the second bevel gear rotates, a rotating rod is driven to rotate, when the rotating rod rotates, a rotating column is driven to rotate in an impeller, and when the rotating column rotates, the angle of a blade can be adjusted; the flow guide mechanism can be used in different sewage environments.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a mine permanent magnet submersible sewage electric pump, especially to a mine permanent magnet submersible sewage electric pump guide mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of mine drainage equipment, submersible fluid pumps can be used for the discharge of complex media such as mine water, sludge, etc., and permanent magnet submersible sewage electric pumps become the mainstream choice due to their high efficiency and energy saving characteristics.

[0003] The guide mechanism of the mine permanent magnet submersible sewage electric pump is used in different environments, such as scenarios requiring large flow and low lift, small flow and high lift, or containing more impurities. Different types of guide mechanisms of mine permanent magnet submersible sewage electric pumps are used for different needs, which increases the construction cost. If one device is used in different environments, the failure rate of the device will increase and the service life of the device will be shortened. In addition, impurities such as sludge and coal ash are easily accumulated on the inner wall of the guide shell, and due to the limitation of the narrow space and equipment installation method in the mine, the pump body needs to be disassembled for cleaning and maintenance, which is complicated and affects production efficiency.

[0004] In addition, when the mixed gravel in the mine water enters the guide mechanism with the fluid, it is easy to collide rigidly with the guide vanes, not only producing severe vibration and noise, but also causing deformation of the vanes, blockage of the flow channel, and even causing the motor to overload and stop, which seriously threatens the stability of the mine drainage system. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a guide mechanism for a mine permanent magnet submersible sewage electric pump. The rotating column rotates inside the impeller, and the angle of the vane can be adjusted when the rotating column rotates, so that the guide mechanism can be used in different sewage environments.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a guide mechanism for a mine permanent magnet submersible sewage electric pump, comprising a guide volute, a pump body for applying driving force is fixedly installed on the top of the guide volute, a base for stable placement is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide volute, a water outlet for drainage is fixedly installed on the side of the guide volute, a main shaft is rotatably installed between the pump body and the guide volute, an impeller is installed on the outer surface of the main shaft close to the guide volute, at least six vanes are arranged in an annular array on the side of the impeller, the impeller comprises a driving assembly, a guide adjusting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a crushing and cutting assembly; The guide adjusting assembly comprises a rotating column, at least six rotating columns are rotatably installed in an annular array in the inner cavity of the impeller, one end of each rotating column is fixedly connected with the vane, and the angle of the vane can be adjusted when the rotating column rotates; The cleaning assembly includes a side wall cleaning plate, a corner cleaning plate and an upper and lower cleaning plate, wherein the side of the two blades away from the rotating column is movably mounted with a side wall cleaning plate through an assembly groove, wherein the arc-shaped corners of the two blades are movably mounted with a corner cleaning plate through an assembly groove, wherein the tops and bottoms of the two blades are movably mounted with upper and lower cleaning plates through the assembly groove, and the side wall cleaning plate, the corner cleaning plate and the upper and lower cleaning plates can clean the inner wall of the guide volute when extending out of the assembly groove of the blades.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a sleeve and a second gear, and there are two sleeves. The first sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft, and the second sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sleeve. The second sleeve is shorter than the first sleeve, and the second sleeve is rotatably installed on the top of the inner cavity of the impeller through an assembly frame. The outer surfaces of the two sleeves are fixedly installed with second gears. When the two second gears rotate, they can respectively drive the two sleeves to rotate. When the two sleeves rotate, they can respectively drive the diversion adjustment assembly and the cleaning assembly to work.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly also includes a telescopic rod, a motor and a first gear. The telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the impeller. The output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a motor through an assembly frame. The output end of the motor is installed with a first gear that matches the second gear. When the telescopic rod is working, it can drive the first gear to switch freely between the two second gears.

[0009] Preferably, the diversion adjustment assembly also includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a rotating rod. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second sleeve, and the other ends of the six rotating columns are fixedly installed with a rotating rod. The other end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear that matches the first bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a rotating disk, an oblique push groove, a movable rod, a bearing and a push rod, wherein the bottom end of the first sleeve is fixedly mounted with a rotating disk, the rotating disk being rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the impeller, and the outer surface of the rotating disk is provided with at least six oblique push grooves in an annular array; The oblique pushing groove is movably connected to a moving rod inside, a bearing is installed on the top of the moving rod, and the bearing is movably installed on the rotating rod. A push rod is movably installed between the rotating rod, the rotating column and the blade, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing through an assembly block. There are six push rods, and a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the rotating rod for allowing the assembly block to move horizontally.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly also includes a first extended cleaning plate, one side of the two side wall cleaning plates is fixedly connected to one end of two of the push rods, and the surface of the side wall cleaning plate is movably mounted with the first extended cleaning plate through an assembly groove and an elastic member.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly also includes a push plate and a first extension rod, wherein the inner sides of the two blades near the corner cleaning plate are movably mounted with push plates through assembly grooves, one side of the two push plates is fixedly connected to one end of two of the push rods, and the other side of the push plate is symmetrically and movably mounted with two first extension rods through the assembly groove, and the other end of the first extension rod passes through the assembly hole of the blade and is fixedly connected to the corner cleaning plate.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a push seat, a connecting rod, a second extension rod and a second extension plate, wherein the inner sides of the two blades close to the upper and lower cleaning plates are movably mounted with a push seat through an assembly groove, and one side of the push seat is fixedly connected to one end of the two push rods; Two connecting rods are symmetrically installed on the other side of the pushing seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second extension rod. The other end of the second extension rod passes through the assembly hole of the blade and is fixedly connected to the upper and lower cleaning plates. The surfaces of the upper and lower cleaning plates are movably installed with the second extension plate through the assembly groove and the elastic member.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing and cutting assembly includes a water inlet, an annular extrusion seat, a corrugated groove, a guide frame and an annular rack. The water inlet is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the guide volute, and the upper edge of the water inlet extends into the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller. The gap between the water inlet and the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller forms a water inlet chamber. The top of the water inlet is movably mounted with an annular extrusion seat through the assembly groove. A corrugated groove is provided on the inner side wall of the annular extrusion seat, and at least four guide frames located on the same horizontal plane are movably connected inside the corrugated groove. The other end of the guide frame is fixedly installed in the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller. Annular racks are fixedly installed in the top of the annular extrusion seat and the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller, and the two annular racks have the same axis.

[0015] Preferably, the crushing and cutting assembly also includes a fixed blade and a rotating blade, at least six fixed blades are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water inlet in the form of a circular array, and at least six rotating blades are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller in the form of a circular array, and the bottom of the rotating blade is in contact with the top of the fixed blade.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The second sleeve is arranged, the first bevel gear of surface is driven to rotate when the second sleeve rotates, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate when the first bevel gear rotates, the rotating rod is driven to rotate when the second bevel gear rotates, the rotating column is driven to rotate in the inside of the impeller when the rotating rod rotates, the angle of the blade can be adjusted when the rotating column rotates, so that the flow guide mechanism can be used in different sewage environment; 2. The rotating disc is arranged, the push rod can be moved by the cooperation of parts when the rotating disc rotates, the side wall cleaning plate, the corner cleaning plate and the upper and lower cleaning plates can be pushed out of the assembly groove of the blade when the push rod moves, at this time, the impeller rotates, drives the blade to rotate, the side wall cleaning plate, the corner cleaning plate and the upper and lower cleaning plates are driven to rotate when the blade rotates, the inside wall side of the flow guide volute can be cleaned when the side wall cleaning plate rotates, the arc surface of the inside wall of the flow guide volute can be cleaned when the corner cleaning plate rotates, the top and bottom of the inside wall of the flow guide volute can be cleaned when the upper and lower cleaning plates rotate, so that the inside of the flow guide volute can be cleaned regularly, and the service life of the flow guide volute is prolonged; 3. The impeller is arranged, the annular rack at the bottom is driven to rotate when the impeller rotates, the fixed annular rack at the top of the annular extrusion seat is crushed to crush the stones when the annular rack rotates, the guide frame is driven to rotate when the impeller rotates, the guide frame slides in the corrugated groove, the annular extrusion seat is driven to ascend and descend in the assembly groove of the water inlet when the guide frame slides in the corrugated groove, the stones are crushed when the annular extrusion seat ascends and descends, the rotary blade is driven to rotate when the impeller rotates, the long fibers can be cut by the cooperation of the fixed blade when the rotary blade rotates, so that the long fibers are prevented from winding the impeller and the blade, the stones and the long fibers in the sewage can be crushed and cut, so that the service life of the blade and the impeller can be prolonged. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is a first perspective sectional structural schematic diagram of the flow guide volute of the present application; Figure 3 is a second perspective sectional structural schematic diagram of the flow guide volute of the present application; Figure 4 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 5 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the side cleaning blade of the present application; Figure 6 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the arc cleaning blade of the present application; Figure 7 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the upper and lower cleaning blade of the present application; Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a forward blade of the present application; Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a backward blade of the present application; Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a radial blade of the present application.

[0018] In the figure: 100, flow guide volute; 200, pump body; 300, base; 400, water outlet; 500, main shaft; 600, impeller; 610, driving assembly; 611, telescopic rod; 612, motor; 613, first gear; 614, sleeve; 615, second gear; 620, flow guide adjusting assembly; 621, first bevel gear; 622, second bevel gear; 623, rotating rod; 624, rotating column; 630, cleaning assembly; 631, rotating disc; 632, oblique pushing groove; 633, moving rod; 634, bearing; 635, push rod; 636, side wall cleaning plate; 637, first extended cleaning plate; 638, push plate; 639, first extension rod; 6310, corner cleaning plate; 6311, pushing seat; 6312, connecting rod; 6313, second extension rod; 6314, up and down cleaning plate; 6315, second extension plate; 640, crushing and cutting assembly; 641, water inlet; 642, annular extrusion seat; 643, corrugated groove; 644, guide frame; 645, annular rack; 646, fixed blade; 647, rotating blade; 700, blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or vehicle including a series of steps or units does not necessarily limit to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or vehicles.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary; or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides an embodiment: a diversion mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining, comprising a diversion volute 100, a pump body 200 for applying a driving force fixedly mounted on the top of the diversion volute 100, a base 300 for stable placement fixedly mounted on the bottom of the diversion volute 100, a water outlet 400 for drainage fixedly mounted on the side of the diversion volute 100, a main shaft 500 rotatably mounted between the pump body 200 and the diversion volute 100, an impeller 600 mounted on the main shaft 500 near the outer surface of the diversion volute 100, at least six blades 700 provided on the side of the impeller 600 in an annular array, the impeller 600 comprising a driving assembly 610, a diversion adjustment assembly 620, a cleaning assembly 630, and a crushing and cutting assembly 640; It should be noted that the sewage electric pump can be stably placed in a designated position through the base 300. After placement, when the pump body 200 is working, it drives the main shaft 500 to rotate. When the main shaft 500 rotates, it drives the impeller 600 and the blades 700 to rotate. When the blades 700 rotate, the sewage can be drawn into the interior of the diversion volute 100 through the base 300. After the sewage enters the interior of the diversion volute 100, it can be discharged through the water outlet 400; when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the blade 700, the drive component 610 is started to make the diversion adjustment component 620 work. When the diversion adjustment component 620 is working, the angle of the blade 700 can be adjusted according to different water conditions. When the drive component 610 is working, the cleaning component 630 can also be started to clean the sludge on the inner wall of the diversion volute 100. When the sewage enters the interior of the diversion volute 100, the crushing and cutting component 640 can crush and cut larger gravel and fiber in the sewage.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the drive assembly 610 also includes a telescopic rod 611, a motor 612 and a first gear 613. The telescopic rod 611 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the impeller 600. The output end of the telescopic rod 611 is fixedly installed with the motor 612 through an assembly frame. The output end of the motor 612 is installed with a first gear 613 that cooperates with the second gear 615. When the telescopic rod 611 is working, it can drive the first gear 613 to freely switch between the two second gears 615. When the telescopic rod 611 is working, the assembly bracket at the output end can drive the motor 612 and the first gear 613 to move vertically. When the first gear 613 moves vertically, it can switch between the two second gears 615. When the first gear 613 moves to the side of the designated second gear 615, the motor 612 works to drive the first gear 613 to rotate. When the first gear 613 rotates, it drives the second gear 615 to engage and rotate.

[0024] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the drive assembly 610 includes a sleeve 614 and a second gear 615. There are two sleeves 614. The first sleeve 614 is sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft 500, and the second sleeve 614 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sleeve 614. The second sleeve 614 is shorter than the first sleeve 614, and the second sleeve 614 is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the impeller 600 through an assembly frame. The outer surfaces of the two sleeves 614 are fixedly mounted with second gears 615. When the two second gears 615 rotate, they can respectively drive the two sleeves 614 to rotate. When the two sleeves 614 rotate, they can respectively drive the diversion adjustment assembly 620 and the cleaning assembly 630 to work. It is worth noting that when the first gear 613 moves to the side of the second gear 615 at the top, the first gear 613 rotates, driving the second gear 615 at the top to engage and rotate. When the second gear 615 at the top engages and rotates, it drives the first sleeve 614 to rotate on the side of the main shaft 500. When the first sleeve 614 rotates, it drives the cleaning assembly 630 to work. When the first gear 613 moves to the side of the second gear 615 at the bottom, the first gear 613 rotates, driving the second gear 615 at the bottom to engage and rotate. When the second gear 615 at the bottom engages and rotates, it drives the second sleeve 614 to rotate on the outer surface of the first sleeve 614. When the second sleeve 614 rotates, it can rotate on the top of the inner cavity of the impeller 600 through the assembly bracket. When the second sleeve 614 rotates, it drives the diversion adjustment component 620 to work.

[0025] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the diversion adjustment assembly 620 also includes a first bevel gear 621, a second bevel gear 622 and a rotating rod 623. The first bevel gear 621 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second sleeve 614. The other ends of the six rotating columns 624 are fixedly mounted with the rotating rod 623. The other ends of the rotating rods 623 are fixedly mounted with the second bevel gear 622 that matches the first bevel gear 621. When the second sleeve 614 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 621 on the surface to rotate. When the first bevel gear 621 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 622 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 622 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 623 to rotate. When the rotating rod 623 rotates, it drives the rotating column 624 to rotate inside the impeller 600.

[0026] like Figure 2 、 Figures 4-10 As shown, the flow guide adjustment assembly 620 includes a rotating column 624. At least six rotating columns 624 are rotatably installed in an annular array through the inner cavity of the impeller 600. One end of each rotating column 624 is fixedly connected to the blade 700. The rotating column 624 can adjust the angle of the blade 700 by rotating. The angle adjustment of the blade 700 can adapt to different water conditions. When the rotating column 624 rotates, it rotates inside the impeller 600. When the rotating column 624 rotates, the angle of the blade 700 can be adjusted. The angle of the blade 700 is usually based on the "blade 700 outlet angle" (the angle between the tangent line of the blade 700 outlet edge and the tangent line of the impeller 600 circumference) as the core parameter. The blade 700 is divided into backward blades 700 (outlet angle <90°), radial blades 700 (outlet angle ≈90°) and forward blades 700 (outlet angle >90°), which have a significant impact on the energy conversion of the water flow. Backward blades 700: Blades 700 are tilted in the opposite direction of impeller 600's rotation (e.g., an outlet angle of 30°-60°). Water flows primarily radially from impeller 600, with a smaller "circumferential component" and a larger "radial component" of its absolute velocity. In this configuration, the kinetic energy of the water is minimal, with more energy being transferred directly as pressure energy. This results in high energy conversion efficiency (typically reaching a peak efficiency of 70%-90%), making it suitable for applications requiring high flow rates and low to medium lifts. Forward blades 700: Blades 700 are tilted toward the direction of rotation of the impeller 600 (e.g., an outlet angle of 100°-160°). The water has a large "circumferential component" when it flows out, and its kinetic energy accounts for a high proportion. This kinetic energy must be further converted into pressure energy by the guide volute 100, thereby generating a higher head. However, this results in significant energy conversion losses (typically less than 70% efficiency), making it suitable for low-flow, high-head scenarios. Radial blades 700: Blades 700 are arranged radially, between the forward and backward directions. They have medium lift and efficiency, simpler structure, and stronger anti-clogging ability. They are often used in sewage pumps containing more impurities.

[0027] like Figure 2-Figure 7As shown, the cleaning assembly 630 also includes a rotating disk 631, an oblique push groove 632, a moving rod 633, a bearing 634 and a push rod 635. The bottom end of the first sleeve 614 is fixedly mounted with a rotating disk 631, and the rotating disk 631 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the impeller 600. The outer surface of the rotating disk 631 is provided with at least six oblique push grooves 632 in a circular array. The interior of the oblique push groove 632 is movably connected with the moving rod 633. The top of the moving rod 633 is installed with a bearing 634, and the bearing 634 is movably mounted on the rotating rod 623. A push rod 635 is movably mounted between the rotating rod 623, the rotating column 624 and the blade 700. One end of the push rod 635 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 634 through an assembly block. There are six push rods 635, and a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the rotating rod 623 for allowing the assembly block to move horizontally. It should be noted that when the first sleeve 614 rotates, it drives the rotating disk 631 at the bottom to rotate, and when the rotating disk 631 rotates, it drives the oblique push groove 632 to rotate. When the oblique push groove 632 rotates, it can push the moving rod 633, thereby driving the bearing 634 to move horizontally on the rotating rod 623. When the bearing 634 moves horizontally, it drives the push rod 635 to slide inside the rotating rod 623, the rotating column 624 and the blade 700 through the cooperation of the assembly block and the slide groove.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 4-Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning assembly 630 includes a sidewall cleaning plate 636, a corner cleaning plate 6310, and an upper and lower cleaning plate 6314. The side of the two blades 700 away from the rotating column 624 is movably mounted with the sidewall cleaning plate 636 through an assembly slot. The arc-shaped corners of the two blades 700 are movably mounted with the corner cleaning plates 6310 through an assembly slot. The top and bottom of the two blades 700 are movably mounted with the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 through an assembly slot. When the sidewall cleaning plate 636, the corner cleaning plate 6310, and the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 extend out of the blade 700 assembly slot, they can clean the inner wall of the guide volute 100. When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the guide volute 100, the side wall cleaning plate 636, the corner cleaning plate 6310 and the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 can be extended out of the interior of the blade 700. At this time, the impeller 600 rotates, driving the blade 700 to rotate. When the blade 700 rotates, it drives the side wall cleaning plate 636, the corner cleaning plate 6310 and the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 to rotate. When the side wall cleaning plate 636 rotates, the inner wall side of the guide volute 100 can be cleaned. When the corner cleaning plate 6310 rotates, the curved surface of the inner wall of the guide volute 100 can be cleaned. When the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 rotate, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the guide volute 100 can be cleaned.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the cleaning assembly 630 further includes a first extended cleaning plate 637. One side of the two side wall cleaning plates 636 is fixedly connected to one end of two of the push rods 635. The first extended cleaning plate 637 is movably mounted on the surface of the side wall cleaning plate 636 through an assembly groove and an elastic member. It is worth noting that the two push rods 635 can move horizontally within the blade 700 when they move. When the push rod 635 moves, it can push the side wall cleaning plate 636 to slide in the assembly groove of the blade 700. When the side wall cleaning plate 636 slides, it drives the first extended cleaning plate 637 to move. When the side wall cleaning plate 636 and the first extended cleaning plate 637 slide out of the assembly groove of the blade 700, the first extended cleaning plate 637 can slide inside the assembly groove of the side wall cleaning plate 636 through the cooperation of the elastic part. When the side wall cleaning plate 636 and the first extended cleaning plate 637 move to the specified position, they will contact the inner wall side of the guide volute 100. When the blade 700 rotates, it drives the side wall cleaning plate 636 and the first extended cleaning plate 637 to clean the inner wall side of the guide volute 100.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning assembly 630 also includes a push plate 638 and a first extension rod 639, wherein the push plates 638 are movably mounted on the inner sides of the two blades 700 near the corner cleaning plate 6310 through the assembly groove, and one side of the two push plates 638 is fixedly connected to one end of the two push rods 635, and the other side of the push plate 638 is symmetrically and movably mounted with two first extension rods 639 through the assembly groove, and the other end of the first extension rod 639 passes through the assembly hole of the blade 700 and is fixedly connected to the corner cleaning plate 6310; When the two push rods 635 move, they can push the push plate 638 to slide horizontally in the assembly groove of the blade 700. When the push plate 638 slides, it can push the first extension rod 639 to slide in the assembly hole of the blade 700. When the first extension rod 639 slides in the assembly hole of the blade 700, one end of the first extension rod 639 will slide on the assembly groove of the push plate 638, and the other end can push the corner cleaning plate 6310 to slide in the assembly groove of the blade 700. When the corner cleaning plate 6310 moves to the corner of the inner wall of the diversion volute 100, the rotation of the blade 700 drives the corner cleaning plate 6310 to clean the corner of the inner wall of the diversion volute 100.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the cleaning assembly 630 also includes a pushing seat 6311, a connecting rod 6312, a second extension rod 6313 and a second extension plate 6315, wherein the two blades 700 are movably mounted with the pushing seat 6311 on the inner sides close to the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 through an assembly groove, one side of the pushing seat 6311 is fixedly connected to one end of the two push rods 635, and two connecting rods 6312 are symmetrically rotatably mounted on the other side of the pushing seat 6311, the other end of the connecting rod 6312 is rotatably connected to the second extension rod 6313, the other end of the second extension rod 6313 passes through the assembly hole of the blade 700 and is fixedly connected to the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314, and the second extension plate 6315 is movably mounted on the surface of the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 through an assembly groove and an elastic member; It should be noted that when the two push rods 635 move, they will push the push seat 6311 to move horizontally in the assembly groove of the blade 700. When the push seat 6311 moves horizontally, it will push the connecting rod 6312 to rotate. When the connecting rod 6312 moves, it will push the second extension rod 6313 to move vertically in the assembly hole of the blade 700. When the second extension rod 6313 moves vertically, it will push the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 to move vertically in the assembly groove of the blade 700. When the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 move vertically, The second extension plate 6315 is moved vertically. After the second extension plate 6315 is removed from the assembly groove of the blade 700, the two second extension plates 6315 can be horizontally expanded to both sides in the assembly groove of the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 through the cooperation of the elastic parts. When the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 and the second extension plate 6315 move to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the guide volute 100, the blade 700 drives the upper and lower cleaning plates 6314 and the second extension plate 6315 to clean the top and bottom of the inner wall of the guide volute 100 when it rotates.

[0032] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the crushing and cutting assembly 640 includes a water inlet 641, an annular extrusion seat 642, a corrugated groove 643, a guide frame 644 and an annular rack 645. The water inlet 641 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the guide volute 100, and the upper edge of the water inlet 641 extends to the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller 600. The gap between the water inlet 641 and the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller 600 forms a water inlet chamber. The top of the water inlet 641 is movably installed with an annular extrusion seat 642 through the assembly groove. The inner side wall of the annular extrusion seat 642 is provided with a corrugated groove 643. The inside of the corrugated groove 643 is movably connected with at least four guide frames 644 located on the same horizontal plane. The other end of the guide frame 644 is fixedly installed in the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller 600. Annular racks 645 are fixedly installed in the top of the annular extrusion seat 642 and the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller 600. The two annular racks 645 have the same axis. It should be noted that the ore sewage can enter the water inlet chamber through the water inlet 641 at the bottom of the guide volute 100 and be transported to the guide volute 100 through the water inlet chamber. Gravel will remain inside the ore sewage. When large-volume gravel enters the guide volute 100, it will damage the blades 700 and needs to be crushed. When the size of the gravel is larger than the gap between the water inlet 641 and the annular extrusion seat 642, it will be stuck. At this time, the impeller 600 rotates. The annular rack 645 is driven to rotate. When the annular rack 645 rotates, it will crush the gravel together with the annular rack 645 on the top of the annular extrusion seat 642. When the impeller 600 rotates, it drives the guide frame 644 to rotate. When the guide frame 644 rotates, it will slide in the corrugated groove 643. When the guide frame 644 slides in the corrugated groove 643, it will push the annular extrusion seat 642 to rise and fall in the assembly groove of the water inlet 641. When the annular extrusion seat 642 rises and falls, the gravel will be crushed.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the crushing and cutting assembly 640 further includes a fixed blade 646 and a rotating blade 647. At least six fixed blades 646 are fixedly mounted in an annular array on the outer surface of the water inlet 641. At least six rotating blades 647 are fixedly mounted in an annular array on the inner wall of the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller 600. The bottoms of the rotating blades 647 are in contact with the tops of the fixed blades 646. When the impeller 600 rotates, the rotating blade 647 is driven to rotate. When the rotating blade 647 rotates, the long fibers can be cut by the cooperation of the fixed blade 646, thereby preventing the long fibers from being entangled with the impeller 600 and the blades 700.

[0034] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flow diversion mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining, comprising a flow diversion volute (100), a pump body (200) for applying a driving force fixedly mounted on the top of the flow diversion volute (100), a base (300) for stable placement fixedly mounted on the bottom of the flow diversion volute (100), a water outlet (400) for drainage fixedly mounted on the side of the flow diversion volute (100), a main shaft (500) rotatably mounted between the pump body (200) and the flow diversion volute (100), an impeller (600) mounted on the main shaft (500) near the outer surface of the flow diversion volute (100), and at least six blades (700) are provided on the side of the impeller (600) in an annular array, characterized in that The impeller (600) comprises a driving component (610), a flow guide adjustment component (620), a cleaning component (630), and a crushing and cutting component (640); The flow guide adjustment component (620) includes a rotating column (624), and at least six rotating columns (624) are rotatably installed in an annular array through the inner cavity of the impeller (600), and one end of each rotating column (624) is fixedly connected to the blade (700). When the rotating column (624) rotates, the angle of the blade (700) can be adjusted; The cleaning assembly (630) includes a sidewall cleaning plate (636), a corner cleaning plate (6310) and upper and lower cleaning plates (6314), wherein the side of the two blades (700) away from the rotating column (624) is movably mounted with a sidewall cleaning plate (636) through an assembly groove, wherein the arc-shaped corners of the two blades (700) are movably mounted with a corner cleaning plate (6310) through an assembly groove, wherein the tops and bottoms of the two blades (700) are movably mounted with upper and lower cleaning plates (6314) through an assembly groove, and the sidewall cleaning plate (636), the corner cleaning plate (6310) and the upper and lower cleaning plates (6314) are capable of cleaning the inner wall of the guide volute (100) when extending out of the assembly groove of the blades.

2. The flow guide mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (610) includes a sleeve (614) and a second gear (615). Two sleeves (614) are provided. The first sleeve (614) is sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft (500), and the second sleeve (614) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sleeve (614). The second sleeve (614) is shorter than the first sleeve (614), and the second sleeve (614) is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the impeller (600) through an assembly frame. The outer surfaces of the two sleeves (614) are fixedly mounted with second gears (615). When the two second gears (615) rotate, they can respectively drive the two sleeves (614) to rotate. When the two sleeves (614) rotate, they can respectively drive the diversion adjustment assembly (620) and the cleaning assembly (630) to work.

3. The flow guide mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (610) further comprises a telescopic rod (611), a motor (612) and a first gear (613); the telescopic rod (611) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the impeller (600); the motor (612) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic rod (611) via an assembly frame; the first gear (613) matched with the second gear (615) is mounted on the output end of the motor (612); and the telescopic rod (611) can drive the first gear (613) to freely switch between the two second gears (615) when in operation.

4. The flow guide mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diversion regulating assembly (620) further comprises a first bevel gear (621), a second bevel gear (622) and a rotating rod (623); the first bevel gear (621) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second sleeve (614); the other ends of the six rotating columns (624) are all fixedly mounted with a rotating rod (623); and the other ends of the rotating rods (623) are fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear (622) that matches the first bevel gear (621).

5. The flow guide mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining use according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (630) further comprises a rotating disk (631), an oblique pushing groove (632), a moving rod (633), a bearing (634) and a push rod (635); the bottom end of the first sleeve (614) is fixedly mounted with the rotating disk (631); the rotating disk (631) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the impeller (600); and the outer surface of the rotating disk (631) is provided with at least six oblique pushing grooves (632) in an annular array; The interior of the oblique pushing groove (632) is movably connected to a moving rod (633), a bearing (634) is installed on the top of the moving rod (633), and the bearing (634) is movably installed on the rotating rod (623). A push rod (635) is movably installed between the rotating rod (623), the rotating column (624) and the blade (700), and one end of the push rod (635) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing (634) through an assembly block. Six push rods (635) are provided, and a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the rotating rod (623) for allowing the assembly block to move horizontally.

6. The flow guide mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (630) further includes a first extended cleaning plate (637), one side of the two side wall cleaning plates (636) is fixedly connected to one end of two of the push rods (635), and the first extended cleaning plate (637) is movably mounted on the surface of the side wall cleaning plate (636) through an assembly groove and an elastic member.

7. The flow guide mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining use according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (630) further includes a push plate (638) and a first extension rod (639), wherein the inner sides of the two blades (700) close to the corner cleaning plate (6310) are movably mounted with push plates (638) through an assembly groove, one side of the two push plates (638) is fixedly connected to one end of two of the push rods (635), and the other side of the push plate (638) is symmetrically and movably mounted with two first extension rods (639) through the assembly groove, and the other end of the first extension rod (639) passes through the assembly hole of the blade (700) and is fixedly connected to the corner cleaning plate (6310).

8. The flow guide mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (630) further comprises a push seat (6311), a connecting rod (6312), a second extension rod (6313) and a second extension plate (6315), wherein the inner sides of two of the blades (700) close to the upper and lower cleaning plates (6314) are movably mounted with a push seat (6311) via an assembly groove, and one side of the push seat (6311) is fixedly connected to one end of the two push rods (635); Two connecting rods (6312) are symmetrically rotatably installed on the other side of the pushing seat (6311), and the other end of the connecting rod (6312) is rotatably connected to the second extension rod (6313). The other end of the second extension rod (6313) passes through the assembly hole of the blade (700) and is fixedly connected to the upper and lower cleaning plates (6314). The surfaces of the upper and lower cleaning plates (6314) are movably mounted with second extension plates (6315) through assembly grooves and elastic members.

9. The flow guide mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and cutting assembly (640) comprises a water inlet (641), an annular extrusion seat (642), a corrugated groove (643), a guide frame (644) and an annular rack (645); the water inlet (641) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom circle of the guide volute (100); the upper edge of the water inlet (641) extends into the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller (600); the gap between the water inlet (641) and the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller (600) forms a water inlet chamber; the top of the water inlet (641) is movably mounted with an annular extrusion seat (642) through the assembly groove; A corrugated groove (643) is provided on the inner side wall of the annular extrusion seat (642), and at least four guide frames (644) located on the same horizontal plane are movably connected inside the corrugated groove (643). The other end of the guide frame (644) is fixedly installed in the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller (600). An annular rack (645) is fixedly installed at the top of the annular extrusion seat (642) and the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller (600), and the two annular racks (645) are on the same axis.

10. The flow guide mechanism of a permanent magnet submersible sewage pump for mining use according to claim 9, characterized in that: The crushing and cutting assembly (640) further comprises a fixed blade (646) and a rotating blade (647); at least six fixed blades (646) are fixedly mounted in an annular array on the outer surface of the water inlet (641); at least six rotating blades (647) are fixedly mounted in an annular array on the inner wall of the assembly groove at the bottom of the impeller (600); the bottoms of the rotating blades (647) are in contact with the tops of the fixed blades (646).

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