Cultivation device with supporting function for sea-buckthorn grafting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hippophae rhamnoides grafting cultivation devices, in particular to a hippophae rhamnoides grafting cultivation device with a supporting function. A fixed clamping seat is arranged on the surface of the first sliding block, and arc-shaped clamping seats are symmetrically, reversely, horizontally and slidably connected to the surface of the lower end of the fixed clamping seat; the second sliding block is horizontally and slidably connected to the top of the fixed clamping base, the top of one end of the second sliding block is in threaded connection with a threaded lead screw, threaded sleeves are symmetrically in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded lead screw, and hook-and-loop fasteners are arranged on the surfaces of the threaded sleeves; a positioning clamping seat is arranged at the top of the T-shaped frame, and a layered cultivation frame is clamped and fixed at the top of a horizontal section of the T-shaped frame. The hippophae rhamnoides cultivation device is reasonable in structure, flexible in supporting and adjusting, capable of adapting to hippophae rhamnoides plants of different specifications, accurate in grafting and fixing, capable of automatically adjusting clamping pressure and reducing pressure according to preset, capable of increasing the survival rate, capable of preventing shaking through multi-stage supporting, capable of integrating cultivation and supporting, capable of reducing plant shaking, capable of intelligently preserving moisture and maintaining proper humidity, capable of promoting healing and capable of solving many problems in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seabuckthorn grafting and cultivating devices, in particular to a seabuckthorn grafting and cultivating device with a supporting function. Background Art

[0002] In sea buckthorn grafting cultivation, since the sea buckthorn branches are brittle, if there is a lack of effective support, it is very easy for the scion and rootstock to be misaligned due to their own weight or external contact, which seriously affects the healing survival rate.

[0003] The existing technology has obvious defects: first, the supporting structure is fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the differences in the thickness of sea buckthorn plants and the different grafting heights. It has poor adaptability and is difficult to meet diverse grafting needs; second, the supporting part is single, and most of the time it only supports the base of the plant, ignoring the precise support of the grafting joint, resulting in uneven force at the joint, which easily causes relative displacement of the scion and the rootstock; third, the cultivation container and the supporting device are separated from each other, which makes the plant prone to shaking due to external interference during the cultivation process, further destroying the stability of the grafting part. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention aims to provide a technical solution that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] A seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function, comprising:

[0006] L-shaped frame: The upper surface of the vertical part is provided with a strip guide groove, and the bottom of the horizontal part is threadedly connected with an adjustment foot;

[0007] A first slider is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip guide groove and is fixed to the inner wall of the strip guide groove by an elastic clamping member. A fixed clamping seat is provided on the surface of the first slider. The lower end surface of the fixed clamping seat is symmetrically and horizontally slidably connected to an arc clamping seat in opposite directions. The two groups of arc clamping seats are driven by a first adjustment knob provided on the surface of the fixed clamping seat.

[0008] The second slider is horizontally slidably connected to the top of the fixed clamp seat and is driven by the second adjustment knob on the top of the fixed clamp seat. The top of one end of the second slider is threadedly connected to a threaded screw, and the surface of the threaded screw is symmetrically threaded with a threaded sleeve, and the surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with Velcro;

[0009] T-shaped frame: fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped frame, a positioning seat is provided on the top of the vertical section, and a layered cultivation frame is fixed on the top of the horizontal section.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the first sliding block surface is threadedly connected with a cylinder, the inner wall of one end of the cylinder is horizontally slidingly connected with a key rod, the inner wall of the other end of the cylinder is threadedly connected with a screw rod and rotationally connected with one end of the key rod, and the fixed clamping seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the end of the key rod away from the screw rod.

[0011] The vertical portion of the L-shaped frame body is vertically slidingly connected with a driving rod at the position corresponding to the bar-shaped guide groove, one end of the driving rod penetrates into the inside of the bar-shaped guide groove and is threadedly connected with the top of the first sliding block.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the lower end surface of the fixed clamping seat is provided with a horizontal sliding groove, a bidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the horizontal sliding groove and connected with the first adjusting knob, and one end of each of the two groups of arc-shaped clamping seats is located inside the horizontal sliding groove and threadedly connected with the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, the arc-shaped clamping seat further comprises a self-adapting adjusting mechanism, the self-adapting adjusting mechanism comprises an electromagnetic push rod, an inner clamping jaw and a pressure sensor, the electromagnetic push rod is arranged on the arc-shaped clamping seat, the inner clamping jaw is arranged on the output end of the electromagnetic push rod and located on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping seat, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the inner clamping jaw.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present application, the inner side of the inner clamping jaw is provided with a flexible buffer layer, the flexible buffer layer is made of silica gel material and the surface is respectively provided with anti-skid lines and air holes.

[0015] As a further scheme of the present application, the top of the fixed clamping seat is provided with a groove, the second sliding block is horizontally slidingly connected with the inner wall of the groove, the surface of the side of the fixed clamping seat close to the second adjusting knob is provided with a horizontal groove, the inner wall of the horizontal groove is provided with a toothed portion, the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed clamping seat is rotationally connected with a gear and fixedly connected with one end of the central shaft of the second adjusting knob, and one end of the gear penetrates into the horizontal groove and is meshingly connected with the toothed portion.

[0016] As a further scheme of the present application, the positioning clamping seat comprises a lifting clamping shaft, a supporting rod, a sleeve ring portion and a tapered fixed plug body, the lifting clamping shaft is clampingly fixed to the top of the vertical segment of the T-shaped frame, the supporting rod is threadedly connected with the top of the lifting clamping shaft, the supporting rod is integrally provided with the sleeve ring portion at the other end thereof, and the tapered fixed plug body is arranged in the inside of the sleeve ring portion.

[0017] As a further scheme of the present application, the layered cultivation frame is provided with a partition hole plate, the bottom of the layered cultivation frame and the top of the horizontal segment of the T-shaped frame are respectively provided with a positioning clamping column and a positioning column hole at the positions corresponding to each other, and the positioning clamping column and the positioning column hole are clampingly fixed.

[0018] As a further scheme of the present application: further comprising a moisturizing mechanism arranged on the vertical part of the L-shaped frame body, the moisturizing mechanism comprising a branch frame, a micro-sprayer, a humidity sensor and a water storage tank, wherein the branch frame is threadedly connected to the surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped frame body and located between two adjacent groups of the first sliders, the micro-sprayer and the humidity sensor are arranged on the upper vertical rod and the lower vertical rod of the branch frame respectively, the water storage tank is arranged on the top of the horizontal part of the L-shaped frame body and located on one side of the bottom of the horizontal segment of the T-shaped frame, the water storage tank is internally provided with a micro water pump and connected to the micro-sprayer through a conduit.

[0019] As a further scheme of the present application: further comprising a controller with timing function, the controller being arranged on the surface of the water storage tank, the controller being connected to the electromagnetic push rod, the humidity sensor and the micro water pump through wires to realize data transmission and control instruction transmission and reception.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. Strong flexibility of support adjustment: through the vertical sliding of the first slider in the strip-shaped guide groove of the L-shaped frame body and the horizontal adjustment of the column and the key rod, the precise adjustment of the support height and the horizontal position can be realized, and the sand sage plant with different thickness and different grafting height can be adapted; the arc-shaped clamping seat can flexibly clamp the branch with different specifications through the bidirectional screw rod drive, and the problem of fixed support structure and poor adaptability of the traditional device can be solved.

[0022] 2. Precise and stable grafting fixation: the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism built in the arc-shaped clamping seat can monitor the clamping pressure in real time through the pressure sensor, and the controller can automatically adjust the position of the inner clamping jaw according to the diameter of the branch to ensure that the pressure is in the optimal range; the pressure is reduced according to the preset curve of 0.1N per day during the healing period, which can avoid misplacement caused by loose or damage to the formation layer caused by tight, and significantly improve the survival rate of grafting.

[0023] 3. Multi-stage support anti-shaking: the fixed clamping seat and the arc-shaped clamping seat are used for main fixation of the grafting joint, the second slider drives the threaded screw rod and the magic tape to perform auxiliary winding support on the upper part of the scion, and the positioning clamp is fixed to the base of the plant through the sleeve ring part and the conical fixed plug, forming a three-level support system of "base-joint-upper", which can effectively prevent the plant from shaking due to its own weight or external touch.

[0024] 4. Cultivation and support integration: the layered cultivation frame of the T-shaped frame is clamped with the frame body through the positioning clamp column, and the built-in partition plate ensures unobstructed drainage to avoid root rot caused by water accumulation; the cultivation frame is linked with the support structure to reduce the shaking of the plant caused by separation of the device and improve the cultivation stability.

[0025] 5. Intelligent moisturizing and promoting healing: the moisturizing mechanism monitors the humidity of the grafting site in real time through the humidity sensor, and when the humidity is lower than 70%, the controller starts the micro-sprayer to supplement water, and when the humidity is higher than 90%, the micro-sprayer is automatically stopped, so as to maintain a suitable humidity environment of 70%-90%, solve the problem of large humidity fluctuation of artificial moisturizing, and promote healing of the grafting site.

[0026] Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following description, or can be learned by practice of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0028] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of a seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with supporting function according to the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of an L-shaped frame body in a seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with supporting function according to the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of a first sliding block in a seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with supporting function according to the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of a second sliding block in a seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with supporting function according to the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of a gear structure in a seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with supporting function according to the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of a T-shaped frame structure in a seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with supporting function according to the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of a moisturizing mechanism in a seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with supporting function according to the present application.

[0035] In the drawings: 11, L-shaped frame body; 12, strip-shaped guide groove; 13, adjusting foot;

[0036] 21, first sliding block; 211, elastic clamping piece; 121, clamping hole; 22, fixed clamping seat; 23, arc-shaped clamping seat; 24, first adjusting knob;

[0037] 31, second slider; 32, second adjusting knob; 33, threaded screw rod; 34, threaded sleeve; 35, magic tape;

[0038] 41, T-shaped frame; 42, positioning clamping seat; 43, layered cultivation frame;

[0039] 212, cylinder; 213, key rod; 214, screw rod; 215, driving rod;

[0040] 5, self-adaptive adjusting mechanism; 51, electromagnetic push rod; 52, inner clamping jaw; 53, pressure sensor;

[0041] 221, horizontal groove; 222, toothed part; 223, gear; 224, fixing bolt;

[0042] 421, lifting clamping shaft; 422, supporting rod; 423, sleeve part; 424, conical fixing plug; 431, partition hole plate;

[0043] 6, moisturizing mechanism; 61, branch frame; 62, micro-sprayer; 63, humidity sensor; 64, water storage tank;

[0044] 100, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0046] Please refer to Figures 1-7 A seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with supporting function comprises:

[0047] The L-shaped frame body 11 is provided with a strip-shaped guide groove 12 on the upper end surface of the vertical part, and an adjusting foot 13 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal part;

[0048] The first slider 21 is vertically and slidingly connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped guide groove 12 and is fixed by the elastic clamping piece 211 and the clamping hole 121 in the inner wall of the strip-shaped guide groove 12. The first slider 21 is provided with a fixed clamping seat 22 on the surface, and the lower end surface of the fixed clamping seat 22 is symmetrically and reversely horizontally slidingly connected with an arc-shaped clamping seat 23. The two groups of arc-shaped clamping seats 23 are driven by the first adjusting knob 24 arranged on the surface of the fixed clamping seat 22;

[0049] The second sliding block 31 is horizontally and slidingly connected at the top of the fixed clamp seat 22 and is driven by a second adjusting knob 32 at the top of the fixed clamp seat 22, one end of the second sliding block 31 is screwedly connected with a threaded lead screw 33, the surface of the threaded lead screw 33 is symmetrically screwedly connected with a threaded sleeve 34, and the surface of the threaded sleeve 34 is provided with magic tapes 35;

[0050] The T-shaped frame 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped frame body 11, the vertical segment of the T-shaped frame 41 is provided with a positioning clamp seat 42 at the top, and the horizontal segment of the T-shaped frame 41 is fixedly connected with a layered cultivation frame 43.

[0051] In the embodiment of the present application, the structure is reasonable, the support adjustment is flexible, different specifications of sea-buckthorn plants can be adapted, grafting and fixing are accurate, the clamping pressure can be automatically adjusted and preset pressure reduction, the survival rate is improved, multi-stage support prevents shaking, cultivation and support are integrated, plant shaking is reduced, and the use effect is good.

[0052] Specifically, through the vertical sliding of the L-shaped frame body 11 and the first sliding block 21 and the horizontal adjustment of the cylinder 212 and the key rod 213, the accurate adjustment of the support height and the horizontal position can be realized, and different thickness and different grafting height of sea-buckthorn plants can be adapted; the arc-shaped clamp seat 23 is driven by the bidirectional screw rod, and different specifications of branches can be clamped flexibly, thereby solving the problems of fixed support structure and poor adaptability of the traditional device; the self-adaptive adjusting mechanism 5 built in the arc-shaped clamp seat 23 can realize real-time monitoring of the clamping pressure through the pressure sensor 53, the controller 100 can automatically adjust the position of the inner clamping jaw 52 according to the diameter of the branch through the electromagnetic push rod 51, and the pressure can be ensured to be in the optimal range; the preset curve pressure reduction of 0.1N per day in the healing period can avoid dislocation caused by too loose or damage to the formation layer caused by too tight, and significantly improve the grafting survival rate; the fixed clamp seat 22 and the arc-shaped clamp seat 23 are used for main fixing of the grafting joint part, the second sliding block 31 drives the threaded lead screw 33 and the magic tape 35 to assist in winding and supporting the upper part of the scion, the positioning clamp seat 42 fixes the plant base through the sleeve ring part 423 and the conical fixed plug body 424, and a three-level support system of “base-joint part-upper part” is formed, thereby effectively preventing the plant from shaking due to its own weight or external touch; the layered cultivation frame 43 of the T-shaped frame 41 is clamped with the frame body through the positioning clamp column, and the built-in partition hole plate 431 ensures unobstructed drainage and avoids root rot caused by water accumulation; the cultivation frame and the support structure are linked, the shaking of the plant caused by separation of the device is reduced, and the cultivation stability is improved.

[0053] Further as shown in Figure 3 The surface of the first sliding block 21 is screwedly connected with the cylinder 212, one end of the cylinder 212 is horizontally and slidingly connected with the key rod 213, the other end of the cylinder 212 is screwedly connected with the screw rod 214 and rotationally connected with one end of the key rod 213, and the fixed clamp seat 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the end of the key rod 213 away from the screw rod 214;

[0054] The vertical portion top of the L-shaped frame body 11 is vertically and slidingly connected with a driving rod 215 at a position corresponding to the strip-shaped guide groove 12, one end of the driving rod 215 penetrates into the inside of the strip-shaped guide groove 12 and is threadedly connected with the top of the first sliding block 21.

[0055] In the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the screwing of the screw rod 214 can drive the key rod 213 to slide horizontally along the inner wall of the cylinder 212, synchronously drive the fixed clamping seat 22 and the arc-shaped clamping seat 23 to move horizontally, and realize the accurate alignment of the grafting part, which is convenient to operate and accurate in positioning.

[0056] Further as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The lower end surface of the fixed clamping seat 22 is provided with a horizontal sliding groove, a bidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the horizontal sliding groove and is connected with the first adjusting knob 24, and one end of each of the two groups of arc-shaped clamping seats 23 is located inside the horizontal sliding groove and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0057] In the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the screwing of the first adjusting knob 24 can drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, drive the two groups of arc-shaped clamping seats 23 to synchronously move towards each other through reverse thread transmission, realize the symmetrical clamping of the sea buckthorn branches, and ensure the stable alignment of the grafting part.

[0058] Further as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The arc-shaped clamping seat 23 further comprises a self-adaptive adjusting mechanism 5, the self-adaptive adjusting mechanism 5 comprises an electromagnetic push rod 51, an inner clamping jaw 52 and a pressure sensor 53, the electromagnetic push rod 51 is arranged on the arc-shaped clamping seat 23, the inner clamping jaw 52 is arranged on the output end of the electromagnetic push rod 51 and is located on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping seat 23, and the pressure sensor 53 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner clamping jaw 52.

[0059] It should be noted that the electromagnetic push rod 51 and the pressure sensor 53 are prior art, and thus will not be described here.

[0060] In the embodiment of the present application, the pressure sensor 53 monitors the pressure value of the inner clamping jaw 52 on the branch in real time, transmits the data to the controller 100, the controller 100 is built-in with the best pressure model of the sea buckthorn branches of different diameters (for example, the corresponding pressure of the branch with a diameter of 5 mm is 1.2-1.5 N), and the position of the inner clamping jaw 52 is automatically adjusted through the electromagnetic push rod 51, so that the clamping pressure is always in the optimal range.

[0061] When the grafting part begins to heal (about 7 days later), the controller 100 gradually reduces the pressure according to the preset curve (decreases by 0.1 N per day), so as to avoid long-term high pressure from hindering the growth of the plant.

[0062] Further as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The inner side of the inner clamping jaw 52 is provided with a flexible buffer layer, the flexible buffer layer is made of silica gel material, and the surface is respectively provided with anti-skid lines and air holes.

[0063] It should be noted that the flexible buffer layer is provided with a through hole (not shown in the figure) at the position of the pressure sensor 53.

[0064] It should be noted that the flexible buffer layer, the anti-skid pattern and the air hole are not shown in the figure.

[0065] In the embodiment of the present application, the silica gel buffer layer can avoid damaging the branch bark during clamping, the anti-skid pattern enhances the friction to prevent slipping, and the air hole ensures air circulation at the grafting part, so that the protection and stability are considered.

[0066] Further as shown in Figure 3 The top of the fixed clamp seat 22 is provided with a groove, and the second sliding block 31 is horizontally and slidingly connected to the inner wall of the groove. The side surface of the fixed clamp seat 22 close to the second adjusting knob 32 is provided with a horizontal groove 221, and the inner wall of the horizontal groove 221 is provided with a toothed portion 222. The upper end inner wall of the fixed clamp seat 22 is rotatably connected with a gear 223, and the gear 223 is fixedly connected with one end of the central shaft of the second adjusting knob 32. One end of the gear 223 penetrates into the horizontal groove 221 and is meshingly connected with the toothed portion 222.

[0067] It should be noted that the second sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed clamp seat 22 through the fixing bolt 224.

[0068] In the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the second adjusting knob 32 can drive the gear 223 to rotate, and through the meshing transmission of the gear 223 and the toothed portion 222, the second sliding block 31 is driven to slide horizontally along the inner wall of the groove, so that the position is accurately adjusted, the operation is labor-saving, and the positioning is stable.

[0069] Further as shown in Figure 6 The positioning clamp seat 42 comprises a lifting clamp shaft 421, a supporting rod 422, a sleeve ring portion 423 and a conical fixing plug body 424. The lifting clamp shaft 421 is clamped and fixed at the top of the vertical section of the T-shaped frame 41. The supporting rod 422 is threadedly connected at one end to the top of the lifting clamp shaft 421. The supporting rod 422 is integrally provided at the other end with the sleeve ring portion 423. The conical fixing plug body 424 is arranged inside the sleeve ring portion 423.

[0070] It should be noted that the conical fixing plug body 424 is made of degradable material, and the degradation rate is matched with the growth rate of the sea buckthorn.

[0071] In the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the height of the supporting rod 422 is adjusted by lifting or pressing the lifting clamp shaft 421. After the sleeve ring portion 423 is sleeved on the root of the sea buckthorn, the conical fixing plug body 424 is pressed into the sleeve ring portion 423, so that the root is stably clamped by the conical surface, and the height is adjustable and the fixation is reliable.

[0072] Further as shown in Figure 6As shown, the layered cultivation frame 43 is provided with a partition hole plate 431, and the bottom of the layered cultivation frame 43 is provided with a positioning clamping column and a positioning column hole corresponding to the top of the horizontal section of the T-shaped frame 41.

[0073] It should be noted that the positioning clamping column and the positioning column hole are not shown in the figure.

[0074] In the embodiment of the present application, the partition hole plate 431 can quickly drain excess water to prevent water accumulation at the root; the clamping structure of the positioning clamping column and the column hole realizes quick assembly and fixation of the cultivation frame and the T-shaped frame 41, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and stable in connection, thereby improving the operation efficiency of cultivation.

[0075] Further as shown in Figure 6 - Figure 7 As shown, it further includes a moisturizing mechanism 6 arranged on the vertical part of the L-shaped frame body 11, the moisturizing mechanism 6 includes a branch frame 61, a micro-sprayer 62, a humidity sensor 63 and a water storage tank 64, wherein the branch frame 61 is threadedly connected to the surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped frame body 11 and located between the adjacent two groups of first sliding blocks 21, the micro-sprayer 62 and the humidity sensor 63 are arranged on the upper vertical rod and the lower vertical rod of the branch frame 61 respectively, the water storage tank 64 is arranged on the top of the horizontal part of the L-shaped frame body 11 and located on one side of the bottom of the horizontal section of the T-shaped frame 41, the water storage tank 64 is internally provided with a micro water pump and connected with the micro-sprayer 62 through a conduit.

[0076] In the embodiment of the present application, the humidity of 70% to 90% needs to be maintained for 1-2 weeks after the sea buckthorn grafting, when the humidity sensor 63 detects that the humidity is lower than 70%, the controller 100 starts the micro water pump to spray 5-10 μm mist particles for water supplement through the micro-sprayer 62; when the humidity is higher than 90%, it is automatically turned off, thereby accurately regulating the humidity environment of the grafting part.

[0077] Further as shown in Figure 1 As shown, it further includes a controller 100 with a timing function, the controller 100 is arranged on the surface of the water storage tank 64, and the controller 100 is connected with the electromagnetic push rod 51, the humidity sensor 63 and the micro water pump through wires respectively to realize data transmission and transmission and reception of control instructions.

[0078] In the embodiment of the present application, the controller 100 as a core control unit can automatically regulate the pressure regulation of the electromagnetic push rod 51 and the humidity supplement of the micro-sprayer 62 according to the preset program and the sensor feedback data, realizes intelligent management of the whole grafting cycle in combination with the timing function, ensures accurate data and stable operation, and greatly reduces the cost of manual intervention.

[0079] The working principle of the present application is that the device cooperates with intelligent control through mechanical structure to realize accurate support and environment regulation for sea buckthorn grafting cultivation, and the specific process is as follows:

[0080] Overall support positioning: L-shaped frame 11 is leveled by bottom adjusting feet 13 to ensure stable placement of the device; first slider 21 is slid along bar-shaped guide slot 12 to the target height, and then fixed by elastic clamping piece 211 and clamping hole 121; rotate screw 214 on rotary cylinder 212 to drive key lever 213 to move horizontally, which drives fixed clamp seat 22 to approach the grafting site, realizing three-dimensional adjustment of the support position.

[0081] Grafting joint fixation: rotate first adjusting knob 24 to drive the bidirectional screw rod, so that the two sets of arc-shaped clamp seats 23 symmetrically clamp the grafting joint of the stock and scion; the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism 5 is activated, the pressure sensor 53 transmits real-time pressure data to the controller 100, the controller 100 adjusts the position of the inner clamp jaw 52 through the electromagnetic push rod 51, so that the clamping pressure is in the optimal range (such as 1.2-1.5 N for a 5mm diameter branch), and gradually reduces the pressure according to the preset curve during the healing period.

[0082] Scion support: rotate second adjusting knob 32 to drive second slider 31 to move horizontally through gear 223 and toothed part 222, and adjust the position of threaded screw rod 33; rotate threaded sleeve 34 to adjust its position on threaded screw rod 33, and use magic tape 35 to wrap the upper part of the scion to form vertical auxiliary support to prevent the scion from lodging.

[0083] Base fixation and cultivation: the positioning clamp seat 42 of the T-shaped frame 41 adjusts the height through the lifting clamp shaft 421, and after the sleeve part 423 is sleeved on the sea buckthorn base, the conical fixed plug body 424 is pressed in; the layered cultivation frame 43 is clamped with the T-shaped frame 41 through the positioning clamp column, the built-in substrate provides plant growth, and the separation hole plate 431 discharges excess water to avoid root waterlogging.

[0084] Humidity intelligent control: the humidity sensor 63 of the moisturizing mechanism 6 monitors the environmental humidity in real time, when it is lower than 70%, the controller 100 starts the micro water pump in the water storage tank 64, and sprays water to the grafting site through the micro sprayer 62; when it is higher than 90%, the micro water pump is turned off to maintain a suitable humidity environment and promote graft healing.

[0085] The overall controller 100 coordinates the electromagnetic push rod 51, micro water pump and other components to realize automatic cooperation of support, fixation and moisturizing, ensuring the stability and efficiency of sea buckthorn grafting cultivation.

[0086] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-exemplified embodiments and that the present application can be implemented in other particular forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. The embodiments should therefore be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. A seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function, characterized in that: include: L-shaped frame (11): a strip guide groove (12) is provided on the upper end surface of the vertical portion, and an adjustment foot (13) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal portion; A first slider (21) is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip guide groove (12) and is fixed to the inner wall of the strip guide groove (12) by means of an elastic clamp (211). A fixed clamp seat (22) is provided on the surface of the first slider (21). The lower end surface of the fixed clamp seat (22) is symmetrically and horizontally slidably connected to an arc clamp seat (23). The two groups of the arc clamp seats (23) are driven by a first adjusting knob (24) provided on the surface of the fixed clamp seat (22); A second slider (31) is horizontally slidably connected to the top of the fixing clamp seat (22) and driven by a second adjusting knob (32) on the top of the fixing clamp seat (22). A threaded screw (33) is threadedly connected to the top of one end of the second slider (31). A threaded sleeve (34) is symmetrically threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded screw (33). Velcro (35) is provided on the surface of each threaded sleeve (34). A T-shaped frame (41) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the vertical portion of the L-shaped frame (11), a positioning seat (42) is provided at the top of the vertical section, and a layered cultivation frame (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal section.

2. The seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the first slider (21) is threadedly connected to a cylinder (212), the inner wall of one end of the cylinder (212) is horizontally slidably connected to a key rod (213), the inner wall of the other end of the cylinder (212) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (214) and is rotatably connected to one end of the key rod (213), and the fixed clamp seat (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the key rod (213) away from the screw rod (214); A driving rod (215) is vertically slidably connected to the top of the vertical portion of the L-shaped frame (11) at a position corresponding to the position of the strip guide groove (12). One end of the driving rod (215) penetrates into the interior of the strip guide groove (12) and is threadedly connected to the top of the first sliding block (21).

3. The seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal slide groove is provided on the lower end surface of the fixed clamp seat (22), and a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal slide groove and is connected to the first adjustment knob (24). One end of the two sets of arc-shaped clamp seats (23) are both located inside the horizontal slide groove and are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod.

4. The seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped clamping seat (23) further includes an adaptive adjustment mechanism (5), which includes an electromagnetic push rod (51), an inner clamping jaw (52) and a pressure sensor (53). The electromagnetic push rod (51) is arranged on the arc-shaped clamping seat (23), the inner clamping jaw (52) is arranged on the output end of the electromagnetic push rod (51) and is located on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping seat (23), and the pressure sensor (53) is arranged on the inner wall of the inner clamping jaw (52).

5. The seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flexible buffer layer is provided on the inner side of the inner clamping jaw (52), the flexible buffer layer is made of silicone material, and anti-slip patterns and air holes are provided on the surface.

6. The seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the top of the fixing clamp seat (22), and the second slider (31) is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. A transverse groove (221) is provided on the surface of one side of the fixing clamp seat (22) close to the second adjusting knob (32), and a tooth portion (222) is provided on the inner wall of the transverse groove (221). A gear (223) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the fixing clamp seat (22) and is fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the second adjusting knob (32). One end of the gear (223) passes through the transverse groove (221) and is meshed with the tooth portion (222).

7. The seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning card seat (42) comprises a lifting card shaft (421), a support rod (422), a collar portion (423) and a conical fixed plug body (424); the lifting card shaft (421) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical section of the T-shaped frame (41); one end of the support rod (422) is threadedly connected to the top of the lifting card shaft (421); the other end of the support rod (422) is integrally formed with the collar portion (423); and the conical fixed plug body (424) is arranged inside the collar portion (423).

8. The seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The layered cultivation frame (43) is provided with a partition plate (431) therein, and a positioning post and a positioning post hole are provided at the bottom of the layered cultivation frame (43) and at positions corresponding to the top of the horizontal section of the T-shaped frame (41), respectively, and the positioning post and the positioning post hole are fixedly engaged.

9. The seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a moisturizing mechanism (6) arranged on the vertical portion of the L-shaped frame (11), the moisturizing mechanism (6) including a sub-bracket (61), a micro-sprayer (62), a humidity sensor (63) and a water storage tank (64), wherein the sub-bracket (61) is threadedly connected to the surface of the vertical portion of the L-shaped frame (11) and is located between two adjacent groups of the first sliding blocks (21), the micro-sprayer (62) and the humidity sensor (63) are respectively arranged on the upper vertical rod and the lower vertical rod of the sub-bracket (61), and the water storage tank (64) is arranged on the top of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped frame (11) and is located on one side of the bottom of the horizontal section of the T-shaped frame (41), and the water storage tank (64) has a built-in micro water pump and is connected to the micro-sprayer (62) through a conduit.

10. The seabuckthorn grafting cultivation device with a supporting function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The system further comprises a controller (100) with a timing function, the controller (100) being arranged on the surface of the water storage tank (64), and the controller (100) being connected to the electromagnetic push rod (51), the humidity sensor (63) and the micro water pump via wires, thereby realizing data transmission and the sending and receiving of control instructions.

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