Forest pest and disease control device

By designing an automatic clamping head and a container structure, the automatic quantitative injection of pesticide solution in the forest pest and disease control device was realized, which solved the problems of cumbersome operation and large error in the existing technology and simplified the process of forest pest and disease control.

CN120787699AInactive Publication Date: 2025-10-17SHANDONG WANHAI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510994151.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-18
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current technology for forest pest and disease control, trunk injection is a cumbersome operation that requires manual measurement of tree diameter and injection of different amounts of pesticide solution, which increases the workload and human error control.

Method used

Design a forest pest and disease control device that uses an automatic clamping head to measure tree diameter and achieves automatic quantitative injection of pesticide solution through the clamping head and container structure, simplifying operation steps and reducing human control errors.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic measurement of tree diameter and quantitative injection of pesticide solution, reducing human operation steps and errors, and simplifying the process of forest pest and disease control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of pest and disease control equipment, and provides a forest pest and disease control device which comprises a main frame body, two symmetrically arranged clamping heads for clamping trees are slidably connected to the top of the main frame body, and a driving part is arranged at the top of the main frame body; a sliding column connected to the interior of the containing cylinder in a sliding mode is arranged on the outer side of the containing cylinder and the outer side of the clamping head, a liquid medicine channel is formed in the clamping head, an injection head is arranged at the front end of the clamping head, a communicating hole communicated with the liquid medicine channel and the medicine storage space is formed in the side wall of the end of the sliding column, and a first piston is arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage space in a sliding mode. By arranging the clamping head capable of automatically measuring the diameter of the tree, it is guaranteed that when the clamping head clamps the tree, the corresponding amount of liquid medicine is automatically matched according to the position of the clamping head, then the corresponding amount of liquid medicine is injected into the tree, automatic measurement is completed, the liquid medicine is quantified, and the work efficiency is improved. Errors and procedures of manual control quantity are reduced, and steps of trunk injection prevention are simplified.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pest control equipment, in particular to a forest pest control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pest control is to reduce or prevent pathogenic microorganisms, pests from harming crops or livestock, and artificially take certain means, which can be divided into chemical control using insecticides and other chemicals and physical control using light or radiation and other physical energy or building barriers.

[0003] Chemical control is a method of applying chemical pesticides to control pests, which has the advantages of fast action, good effect and convenient use, and can eliminate or control a large number of pests occurring in a short period of time, and the common tools are insecticides, fungicides and the like, but in the prior art, unmanned aerial vehicles are used to spray liquid medicine or dry injection is used to control pests, but the dry injection method in the prior art needs to measure the diameter of the tree manually, and then different amounts of liquid medicine are injected according to the diameter, which is relatively cumbersome to operate and increases the workload of pest control of the tree.

[0004] From the above, it can be seen that the prior art has obvious inconvenience and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to improve. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above defects, the purpose of the present application is to provide a forest pest control device, which can automatically measure the diameter of the tree by setting a clamping head, ensure that the corresponding amount of liquid medicine is automatically matched according to the position of the clamping head when the clamping head clamps the tree, and then inject the corresponding amount of liquid medicine into the inside of the tree, complete automatic measurement and quantitative liquid medicine, reduce the error of manual control and process, and simplify the steps of dry injection control.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a forest pest control device, which comprises: a main frame body, the top of which is slidably connected with two symmetrical clamping heads for clamping trees, the top of the main frame body is provided with a driving member for driving the two clamping heads to move towards each other; a containing cylinder containing liquid medicine is arranged outside the main frame body, the outside of the clamping head is provided with a sliding column slidably connected to the inside of the containing cylinder, the sliding column slidably controls the medicine storage space in the containing cylinder, the inside of the clamping head is provided with a liquid medicine channel, the front end of the clamping head is provided with an injection head, the medicine outlet of the liquid medicine channel is connected with the inlet of the injection head, the end wall of the sliding column is provided with a communication hole communicating the liquid medicine channel and the medicine storage space, the side wall of the medicine storage space is slidably provided with a first piston, the first piston pushes the liquid medicine to be injected into the inside of the tree through the injection head.

[0007] The forest pest control device according to the present application, the inside of the accommodating cylinder is provided with a first sliding hole and a second sliding hole, the first sliding hole is located at one end close to the clamping head, the diameter of the second sliding hole is larger than that of the first sliding hole, and the end of the sliding column is provided with a ring protrusion close to the inner wall of the first sliding hole.

[0008] The forest pest control device according to the present application, the inside of the second sliding hole is slidably connected with a plugging head, a thrust spring is arranged between the plugging head and the bottom of the second sliding hole, and the sliding column pushes the plugging head to slide in the second sliding hole after being separated from the first sliding hole.

[0009] The forest pest control device according to the present application, the inside of the second sliding hole is slidably connected with a second piston, the outer wall of the second piston is close to the outer wall of the second sliding hole, the inner hole diameter of the second piston corresponds to the diameter of the first sliding hole, and a certain gap is arranged between the second piston and the sliding column, the first piston and the second piston cooperate to block the second sliding hole when the first piston slides to be close to the second piston.

[0010] The forest pest control device according to the present application, the inner wall of the first sliding hole is provided with a sliding groove, the first piston is provided with a protrusion matched with the sliding groove, the side wall of the second piston is provided with a groove matched with the protrusion, the side wall of the first sliding hole close to the clamping head is provided with a control hole, and the inside of the control hole is connected with a positive pressure or negative pressure fluid to drive the first piston and the second piston to reciprocatingly slide.

[0011] The forest pest control device according to the present application, the driving member is a bidirectional screw rod, the clamping head is provided with a threaded hole, two clamping heads are respectively screwed with two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw rod, and the main frame body is fixedly provided with a rotating motor for driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate.

[0012] The forest pest control device according to the present application, the top of the clamping head is provided with a medicine injection opening communicated with the medicine channel, the medicine injection opening is connected with a medicine supply mechanism, and the medicine outlet is connected with the injection head through a hose.

[0013] The forest pest control device according to the present application, the clamping head comprises an arc-shaped clamping part, the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping part is provided with an insertion hole inclined by 45° from outside to inside, and the injection head is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole.

[0014] The forest pest control device according to the present application, the connecting pipe of the medicine injection opening is provided with an inlet control valve, and the connecting pipe of the medicine outlet is provided with an outlet control valve.

[0015] In summary, the present application has the following technical effects: 1. By setting the main frame body and slidingly connecting two symmetrical clamping heads for clamping trees on the top thereof, the two clamping heads clamp the position of the tree requiring drilling and liquid injection, thereby automatically detecting the diameter of the tree, reducing the operation steps when detecting manually with a tape measure, and the top of the main frame body is provided with a driving member for driving the two clamping heads to move towards each other, and the two clamping heads are driven by the driving member to clamp the tree; 2. By setting the accommodating cylinder and the related structure, it is ensured that the clamping head can slide, the size of the medicine storage space is controlled, the outer side of the clamping head is provided with a sliding column slidingly connected to the inside of the accommodating cylinder, the sliding column slidingly controls the medicine storage space of the medicine in the inside of the accommodating cylinder, different amounts of medicine are injected into trees of different sizes, a medicine channel is formed in the inside of the clamping head, an injection head is arranged at the front end of the clamping head, the medicine is injected into the inside of the tree through the injection head, the medicine outlet of the medicine channel is connected with the inlet of the injection head, and a communication hole for communicating the medicine channel and the medicine storage space is arranged on the end side wall of the sliding column; 3. By setting the communication hole, it is ensured that the medicine storage space and the medicine channel are communicated, and the injection head is further ensured to be supplied with medicine, a first piston is slidingly arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage space, the first piston pushes the medicine to be injected into the inside of the tree through the injection head, so that the injection head is supplied with a quantitative amount of medicine; 4. By setting the clamping head for automatically measuring the diameter of the tree, it is ensured that when the clamping head clamps the tree, a corresponding amount of medicine is automatically matched according to the position of the clamping head, and then the corresponding amount of medicine is injected into the inside of the tree, the automatic measurement and quantitative medicine are completed, the error of manual control and the process are reduced, and the steps of injection prevention and control are simplified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first state cross-sectional structure of the present application; Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B in Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the second state cross-sectional structure of the present application; Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged structure schematic diagram of part C in Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the accommodating cylinder structure of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping head of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second piston of the present application; Figure 9 is a first piston stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the present application; In the figure, 1-main frame, 11-housing cylinder, 12-second sliding hole, 13-first sliding hole, 14-control hole, 15-thrust spring, 16-sealing hole, 2-bidirectional screw rod, 3-rotary motor, 4-injection head, 5-clamping head, 51-insertion hole, 52-arc clamping part, 53-threaded hole, 54-medicine injection port, 55-medicine outlet port, 56-sliding column, 57-communication hole, 58-liquid medicine channel, 6-plugging head, 7-second piston, 71-groove, 72-second ring body, 8-first piston, 81-first ring body, 82-protrusion, 9-liquid medicine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples, and it should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.

[0018] Reference is made to Figures 1-7The application provides a forest pest control device, which comprises a main frame body 1, the top of the main frame body 1 is slidably connected with two symmetrical clamping heads 5 for clamping trees, the two clamping heads 5 clamp the position of the tree that needs to be drilled and injected, so that the diameter of the tree is automatically detected, and the operation steps when the diameter of the tree is detected by a tape measure are reduced, the top of the main frame body 1 is provided with a driving piece for driving the two clamping heads 5 to move towards each other, and the two clamping heads 5 clamp the tree by the driving of the driving piece; a containing cylinder 11 containing a liquid medicine 9 is arranged on the outer side of the main frame body 1, the containing cylinder 11 is arranged to ensure that the size of the medicine storage space can be controlled by the sliding of the clamping head 5, a sliding column 56 slidably connected to the inside of the containing cylinder 11 is arranged on the outer side of the clamping head 5, the sliding column 56 slidably controls the medicine storage space of the liquid medicine 9 in the containing cylinder 11, so that different amounts of the liquid medicine 9 can be injected into trees of different sizes, a liquid medicine channel 58 is arranged in the clamping head 5, an injection head 4 is arranged at the front end of the clamping head 5, the liquid medicine 9 is injected into the inside of the tree through the injection head 4, a medicine outlet 55 of the liquid medicine channel 58 is connected with an inlet of the injection head 4, a communication hole 57 for communicating the liquid medicine channel 58 and the medicine storage space is arranged on the end side wall of the sliding column 56, the communication hole 57 is arranged to ensure that the medicine storage space and the liquid medicine channel 58 can be communicated, so that the liquid medicine 9 can be further supplied to the injection head 4, a first piston 8 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage space, the first piston 8 pushes the liquid medicine 9 to be injected into the inside of the tree through the injection head 4, so that the injection head 4 is supplied with a certain amount of the liquid medicine 9, a feeding control valve is arranged on the connecting pipe of the medicine outlet 54, and a discharging control valve is arranged on the connecting pipe of the medicine outlet 55, the feeding control valve and the discharging control valve are matched to control the feeding and discharging processes in the liquid medicine channel 58.

[0019] Preferably, the inside of the accommodating cylinder 11 in the application is provided with a first sliding hole 13 and a second sliding hole 12. By providing two sliding holes, it is ensured that, during use, since trees are divided by a diameter of 10 cm, trees larger than 10 cm and smaller than 10 cm, and every increase of 1 cm in diameter, the amount of the increased liquid medicine 9 required is different, so that when in the inside of the first sliding hole 13, it is suitable for small diameter trees, and when the larger diameter trees are clamped, the flange of the sliding column 56 will enter the inside of the second sliding hole 12, realizing the control of the amount of liquid medicine 9. The first sliding hole 13 is located at one end close to the clamping head 5, the diameter of the second sliding hole 12 is larger than that of the first sliding hole 13, and the end of the sliding column 56 is provided with a ring flange close to the inner wall of the first sliding hole 13, so that when in the inside of the first sliding hole 13, the ring flange can seal the first sliding hole 13, ensuring that the amount of liquid medicine 9 can be controlled. The second sliding hole 12 is slidably connected with a plug 6, and the plug 6 and the bottom of the second sliding hole 12 are provided with a thrust spring 15. The plug 6 is abutted against the ring flange under the action of the thrust spring 15, ensuring the sealing of the other side of the plug 6 at this time, and at the same time, the sliding column 56 pushes the plug 6 to slide in the inside of the second sliding hole 12 after it is separated from the first sliding hole 13. At this time, the tree is just more than 10 cm in diameter, so as to control the increase of the amount of liquid medicine 9. At the same time, the storage space is the space formed between the sliding column 56 and the first sliding hole 13 and the second sliding hole 12. The inner wall of the first sliding hole 13 and the outer wall of the ring flange are close to each other, ensuring the sealing effect of various sliding parts.

[0020] In addition, the second sliding hole 12 of the application is slidably connected with a second piston 7, the outer wall of the second piston 7 is close to the outer wall of the second sliding hole 12, and the inner hole diameter corresponds to the diameter of the first sliding hole 13, ensuring that the second piston 7 blocks the second sliding hole 12, and at the same time, when the first piston 8 is separated from the first sliding hole, the first piston 8 can be clamped into the second piston 7, forming a blocking and pushing process for the gap between the sliding column 56 and the second sliding hole 12. A certain gap is provided between the second piston 7 and the sliding column 56, so that the ring flange of the sliding column 56 can slide in the inside of the second piston 7 during use, preventing the sliding column 56 from moving with the second piston 7. When the first piston 8 slides to be close to the second piston 7, the first piston 8 and the second piston 7 cooperate to block the second sliding hole 12. At the same time, a sealing hole 16 is provided at the end of the first sliding hole 13 and close to the outer wall of the sliding column 56, preventing the liquid medicine 9 from leaking from the gap between the sliding column 56 and the first sliding hole 13, affecting the amount of liquid medicine 9.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1-5 , Figure 8 and Figure 9Further, the inner wall of the first sliding hole 13 is provided with a sliding groove, the first ring body 81 on the first piston 8 is provided with a protrusion 82 matched with the sliding groove, so that the first ring body 81 can tightly seal the whole first sliding hole 13, the side wall of the second piston 7 is provided with a groove 71 matched with the protrusion 82, the protrusion 82 and the groove 71 are arranged, so that the ring protrusion can pass through the second ring body 72 of the second piston 7 at this time, and the second piston 7 is prevented from interfering with the ring protrusion, the side wall of one end of the first sliding hole 13 close to the clamping head 5 is provided with a control hole 14, the control hole 14 is connected with the positive pressure or negative pressure fluid, the first piston 8 and the second piston 7 are driven to reciprocate by the fluid, when the medicine liquid 9 in the medicine storage space is full, the high-pressure fluid (which can be liquid or gas) in the control hole 14 at this time pushes the first piston 8 to slide in the first sliding hole 13, the medicine liquid 9 in the medicine storage space is directly pushed into the medicine outlet 55 through the communication hole 57, and is injected into the tree through the injection head 4 in the insertion hole 51, and the process of injection prevention and treatment is completed.

[0022] Better, the driving member is a bidirectional screw rod 2, the clamping head 5 is provided with a threaded hole 53, the two clamping heads 5 are respectively screwed with two threaded segments of the bidirectional screw rod 2, the main frame body 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 3 for driving the bidirectional screw rod 2 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped clamping portions 52 of the two clamping heads 5 can be driven by the rotating motor 3 to clamp the tree, and a torsion bearing can be arranged between the bidirectional screw rod 2 and the driving shaft of the rotating motor, so that the bidirectional screw rod 2 can stop rotating after the clamping head 5 clamps the tree.

[0023] Further, the top of the clamping head 5 is provided with a medicine injection opening 54 connected with the medicine liquid channel 58, the medicine injection opening 54 is connected with a medicine liquid supply mechanism, so that the medicine liquid 9 is supplied into the medicine storage space, the medicine outlet 55 is connected with the injection head 4 through a hose, so that the movement of the clamping head 5 is prevented, the clamping head 5 comprises the arc-shaped clamping portion 52, the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping portion 52 is provided with the insertion hole 51 inclined by 45° from outside to inside, after clamping, the injection head 4 is pulled out, then the insertion hole 51 is directly opposite the tree for punching, so that the punching angle is ensured, and after the punching is completed, the injection head 4 is directly inserted, so that the injection of the medicine liquid 9 in the interior is completed, and the insertion hole 51 can also be directly opposite the punched tree for clamping after the punching, so that the injection head 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 51 and the punched hole.

[0024] In the embodiment, the combination of the injection head 4 and the clamping head 5 can be used for injection prevention and treatment of the tree, and the injection head 4 can be directly inserted into the insertion hole 51 and the punched hole of the tree, so that the medicine liquid 9 in the interior is injected into the tree. Figures 1-9In use, the device can be directly installed on a mobile trolley or directly installed on a handheld device. When the corresponding tree needs to be injected, when the diameter of the tree is less than 10 cm, the ring protrusion at the end of the sliding column 56 is inside the first sliding hole 13 when the clamping head 5 clamps the tree. After clamping is completed, the actual space required for the liquid medicine 9 is the storage space between the inside of the ring protrusion, the outside of the sliding column 56, and the inside of the sliding hole. At this time, when the material is pushed, the first piston 8 directly pushes the liquid in the space into the injection head 4 under the action of the positive pressure fluid, and no longer moves under the limitation of the inner wall of the ring protrusion, completing the high-pressure injection process into the tree. At this time, even if the liquid medicine 9 leaks to other positions from the chute, since the other positions are also filled with liquid medicine 9, under the action of the first piston 8, the liquid medicine 9 in the corresponding area can only be pressed into the inside of the injection head 4, and when the reset, the liquid medicine 9 will flow back to the original position, which will not affect the use of the clamping head 5 and the liquid medicine 9.

[0025] When the diameter of the tree is greater than 10 cm, the ring protrusion of the sliding column 56 will be separated from the inside of the first sliding hole 13 and enter the second sliding hole 12. At this time, the sliding column 56 abuts against the blocking head 6, which compresses the push spring 15 under the pushing action of the sliding column 56. At this time, the increase in unit displacement of the liquid medicine 9 changes, adapting to the demand for liquid medicine 9 for larger trees. When the material is pushed, the first piston 8 moves to abut against the second piston 7. In order to ensure the integrity of the first piston 8 and the second piston 7, the first piston 8 and the second piston 7 can be made of materials that ensure the adsorption effect between them. The liquid medicine 9 located inside the first sliding hole 13 and the second sliding hole 12 is directly pressed into the injection head 4 by the synchronous movement of the first piston 8 and the second piston 7, completing the effect of injecting the tree. When resetting, the control hole 14 extracts negative pressure inside, and the first piston 8 and the second piston 7 reset to the initial position under the action of negative pressure.

[0026] In summary, the present application provides a forest pest control device, comprising: a main frame, the top of which is slidingly connected with two symmetrically arranged clamping heads for clamping trees, the two clamping heads clamp the position of the tree where drilling and liquid injection are needed, thereby automatically detecting the diameter of the tree, reducing the operation steps when detecting the diameter of the tree manually with a tape measure, the top of the main frame is provided with a driving member for driving the two clamping heads to move towards each other, the two clamping heads are driven by the driving member to clamp the tree; a containing cylinder containing liquid medicine is arranged outside the main frame, by arranging the containing cylinder, the size of the medicine storage space can be controlled by sliding the clamping head, the outside of the clamping head is slidingly connected with a sliding column inside the containing cylinder, the sliding column slidingly controls the medicine storage space inside the containing cylinder, ensuring that different amounts of liquid medicine are injected into trees of different sizes, a liquid medicine channel is arranged inside the clamping head, an injection head is arranged at the front end of the clamping head, the liquid medicine is injected into the inside of the tree through the injection head, the medicine outlet of the liquid medicine channel is connected with the inlet of the injection head, the end wall of the sliding column is provided with a communication hole communicating the liquid medicine channel and the medicine storage space, by arranging the communication hole, the medicine storage space and the liquid medicine channel are communicated, further ensuring that the injection head is supplied with liquid medicine, a first piston is slidingly arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage space, the first piston pushes the liquid medicine to be injected into the inside of the tree through the injection head, thereby realizing the quantitative supply of liquid medicine to the injection head, in summary, the technical effect of the present application is that by arranging a clamping head that automatically measures the diameter of the tree, when the clamping head clamps the tree, a corresponding amount of liquid medicine is automatically matched according to the position of the clamping head, and then the corresponding amount of liquid medicine is injected into the inside of the tree, thereby automatically measuring and quantitatively supplying liquid medicine, reducing the error and process of manual control, and simplifying the steps of injection control.

[0027] Of course, the present application can have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present application without departing from the spirit and essence of the present application, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all belong to the protection scope of the claims attached to the present application.

[0028] In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

Claims

1. A forest pest control device, characterized in that: include: A main frame body is slidably connected to the top of which are two symmetrically arranged clamping heads for clamping trees, and a driving member is provided on the top of the main frame body for driving the two clamping heads to move toward each other; A storage cylinder for containing liquid medicine is arranged on the outside of the main frame, and a sliding column is provided on the outside of the clamping head, which is slidably connected to the inside of the storage cylinder. The sliding column slides to control the size of the storage space for the liquid medicine inside the storage cylinder. A liquid medicine channel is opened inside the clamping head, and an injection head is provided at the front end of the clamping head. The medicine outlet of the liquid medicine channel is connected with the inlet of the injection head. The end side wall of the sliding column is provided with a connecting hole connecting the liquid medicine channel and the medicine storage space. The side wall of the medicine storage space is slidably provided with a first piston, and the first piston pushes the liquid medicine to be injected into the interior of the tree through the injection head.

2. The forest pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding hole and a second sliding hole are provided inside the accommodating cylinder. The first sliding hole is located at one end adjacent to the clamping head. The diameter of the second sliding hole is larger than that of the first sliding hole. The end of the sliding column is provided with an annular protrusion that is close to the inner wall of the first sliding hole.

3. The forest pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing head is slidably connected inside the second sliding hole, and a thrust spring is provided between the sealing head and the bottom of the second sliding hole. After the sliding column is separated from the first sliding hole, it pushes the sealing head to slide inside the second sliding hole.

4. The forest pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second piston is slidably connected to the interior of the second sliding hole, the outer wall of the second piston is in close contact with the outer wall of the second sliding hole and the inner hole diameter corresponds to the diameter of the first sliding hole. A certain gap is provided between the second piston and the sliding column. When the first piston slides to fit with the second piston, the first piston and the second piston cooperate to seal the second sliding hole.

5. The forest pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first sliding hole is provided with a sliding groove, the first piston is provided with a protrusion that cooperates with the sliding groove, the side wall of the second piston is provided with a groove that cooperates with the protrusion, and the side wall of the first sliding hole adjacent to the clamping head is provided with a control hole, and positive pressure or negative pressure fluid is introduced into the interior of the control hole to drive the first piston and the second piston to slide back and forth.

6. The forest pest control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The driving member is a bidirectional screw, a threaded hole is provided on the clamping head, and the two clamping heads are respectively screwed to the two sections of the bidirectional screw, and a rotating motor for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate is fixed on the main frame.

7. The forest pest control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A medicine injection port communicating with the medicine liquid channel is provided on the top of the clamping head. The medicine injection port is connected to a medicine liquid supply mechanism. The medicine outlet is connected to the injection head via a hose.

8. The forest pest control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping head comprises an arc-shaped clamping portion, a side wall of the arc-shaped clamping portion is provided with an insertion hole inclined 45 degrees from the outside to the inside, and the injection head is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole.

9. The forest pest control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feed control valve is provided on the connecting pipe of the medicine injection port, and a discharge control valve is provided on the connecting pipe of the medicine discharge port.