Intelligent sharp instrument box and medical instrument management system based on intelligent sharp instrument box

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses an intelligent sharp instrument box which comprises a supporting box and further comprises a sharp instrument box body located in the supporting box, a shearing assembly used for cutting infusion apparatus needles, a packaging assembly used for sealing and covering the sharp instrument box body and a rotating part used for driving the sharp instrument box body to rotate. When the sharp instrument box body contains sharp instruments, the rotating piece drives the sharp instrument box body to rotate and is located below the shearing assembly, the sharp instrument box body receives the sharp instruments sheared by the shearing assembly, and when the quantity of the sharp instruments in the sharp instrument box body reaches a preset value, the rotating piece drives the sharp instrument box body to rotate and is located below the packaging assembly. And the packaging assembly is used for sealing and packaging the sharp instrument box body. When the infusion apparatus needle head is cut off, one end of the infusion apparatus needle head is prevented from being manually held, sharp instrument injury is avoided, and liquid remaining in the sharp instrument box can be prevented from leaking to other objects and polluting the other objects.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an intelligent sharp box and a medical device management system based on the intelligent sharp box. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medical sharp is a tool with sharp blade or tip, such as infusion needle, syringe needle, and blade. When medical sharp is disposed in a disposal room, it needs to be placed in a specific container, that is, a sharp box. For example, the infusion needle on the infusion device is cut off by scissors, and the infusion needle is placed in the sharp box, and the infusion tube in the infusion device is placed in a medical waste box. However, when the infusion needle is removed, it is necessary for a person to hold the end close to the infusion needle, which can cause direct contact between the person and the sharp, increasing the risk of sharp injury (an event in which a person is pierced or cut by a sharp object, resulting in bleeding or tissue damage). Moreover, when the sharp box is sealed, the sharp box cover is currently rotated to cover the opening of the sharp box, and then a sealing strip is used to fix the sharp box cover. Since there is a gap between the sharp box cover and the opening of the sharp box, when the sharp box is tilted, the residual liquid in the sharp box can easily flow out of the gap and contaminate other objects. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present application is to provide an intelligent sharp box which can avoid holding the end of the infusion needle by a person when the infusion needle is cut off, avoid sharp injury, and avoid leakage of the liquid remaining in the sharp box onto other objects to avoid contamination of other objects.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows: an intelligent sharp box includes a support box, a sharp box body located in the support box, a shearing assembly for cutting an infusion needle, an encapsulating assembly for sealing the sharp box body, and a rotating member for driving the sharp box body to rotate. When the sharp box body accommodates the sharp, the rotating member drives the sharp box body to rotate and is located below the shearing assembly. The sharp box body receives the sharp after being cut by the shearing assembly. When the amount of sharp in the sharp box body reaches a preset value, the rotating member drives the sharp box body to rotate and is located below the encapsulating assembly. The encapsulating assembly seals and encapsulates the sharp box body.

[0005] Principle of the technical solution: The end of the infusion set far from the infusion set needle is held, the infusion set needle is inserted into the shearing assembly, the shearing assembly shears the infusion set needle, the infusion set needle falls into the sharp box body, one hand holds the scissors and the other hand holds the end close to the infusion set needle, when the amount of sharps contained in the sharp box body reaches the preset value, the sharp box cover does not need to be manually rotated, the sharp box body is directly capped by the capping assembly, sealed and packaged, residual liquid is prevented from leaking out through the sharp box body, and the contact of the operator with the sharp box body before capping is reduced.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: The sharp box body is located in the support box, the rotating member can drive the sharp box body to rotate, so that the sharp box body is located at different positions, thereby realizing the shearing and capping operations in turn, in addition to the arrangement of the shearing assembly, the operator only needs to hold the end far from the infusion set, and the shearing of the infusion set needle can be completed, human holding of the end of the infusion set needle is avoided, and the risk of sharp injury is reduced; in addition to the arrangement of the capping assembly, the sharp box body can be capped and sealed to prevent residual liquid from leaking out through the sharp box body, and the contact of the operator with the sharp box body before capping is reduced.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the shearing assembly comprises a first shearing member for shearing the infusion set, the first shearing member comprises a plurality of shearing plates, a plurality of connecting strips, a first gear and a second gear, and a handle, the plurality of shearing plates, the plurality of connecting strips, the first gear and the second gear are located in the support box, one end of each of the plurality of shearing plates is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sharp box body, the other end is connected to the connecting strip, the other end of the connecting strip is connected to the surface of the first gear, the second gear and the first gear are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sharp box body, the second gear and the first gear are engaged, one end of the handle is connected to the second gear, and the other end penetrates the side wall of the sharp box body.

[0008] In the scheme, initially, the adjacent shear plates are attached, and the multiple shear plates can shield the opening of the sharp box body, process the infusion set needle, hold the handle with one hand and rotate it clockwise, the handle drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the connecting strip to rotate, the multiple connecting strips pull the corresponding shear plates away from each other, exposing the opening of the sharp box body, holding the infusion set with one hand and moving away from the end of the infusion set needle, that is, the infusion tube, at this time, the end of the infusion set needle does not need to be limited, so that the scissors can accurately cut, and when holding the infusion set, the end of the infusion set needle does not need to be close to the end of the infusion set needle, so that the end of the infusion set needle extends into the sharp box body, holds the handle and rotates it counterclockwise, the handle drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the connecting strip to rotate, the multiple connecting strips pull the corresponding shear plates to each other, the adjacent shear plates are attached, and the infusion set needle is cut, the infusion set needle falls into the sharp box, and at the same time, when the adjacent shear plates are attached, the multiple shear plates can shield the opening of the sharp box body.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the shearing assembly comprises a second shearing member for shearing and limiting the infusion set, and a delivery cylinder arranged obliquely, the support box is provided with a support plate connected with the inner wall of the support box, the support box is provided with a third through hole, the sharp box body is a hollow cylinder, the sharp box body is located on the rotating member, the upper surface of the sharp box body is provided with a first through hole opposite to one end of the delivery cylinder, and the other end of the delivery cylinder is connected with the second shearing member. The second shearing member is arranged on the support plate, and the second shearing member comprises a first power source, a first shearing part and a second shearing part, the first shearing part comprises a first limiting block in sliding fit with the upper surface of the support plate, and a blade and a baffle on the same side of the first limiting block, there is a gap between the blade and the baffle, the first limiting block is connected with the movable end of the first power source, the second shearing part comprises a second limiting block, the second limiting block is fixedly connected with the support plate and connected with the delivery cylinder, the second limiting block is provided with a limiting groove penetrating through three surfaces, when the first limiting block and the second limiting block are attached, the outer surface of the first limiting block is attached with the end surface of the delivery cylinder, the blade and the baffle are simultaneously inserted into the limiting groove and abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0010] In the scheme, one end of the infusion device with a needle passes through the third through hole and extends into the limiting groove, the first power source is started, the movable end of the first power source drives the first limiting block to move, the first limiting block drives the blade and the baffle to move at the same time, when the first limiting block is attached to the second limiting block, the blade and the baffle extend into the limiting groove at the same time, and abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the infusion device needle is cut off at the same time, the movable end of the first power source drives the first limiting block to move away from the second limiting block, the first limiting block drives the blade and the baffle to move away from the limiting groove, and because the conveying cylinder is inclinedly arranged, the cut infusion device needle falls into the sharp box body together with the conveying cylinder and the first through hole.

[0011] Beneficial effects: the first power source can drive the first limiting block to move close to and away from the second limiting block, so that the infusion device needle can be cut off, and the end of the conveying cylinder is exposed after the infusion device needle is cut off, which is convenient for directly throwing the infusion tube into the waste box through the conveying cylinder; The arrangement of the blade, the baffle and the limiting groove can assist in positioning the infusion device needle end, and can form a closed space surrounded by the blade, the baffle, the limiting groove and the first limiting block to accommodate residual liquid splashed from the infusion device during cutting.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the packaging assembly comprises a heating part, the heating part comprises a third power source connected with the support box, a connecting plate, a plurality of limiting cylinders arranged on the connecting plate for limiting the sharp box body cover respectively, and a plurality of annular heating pieces arranged on the connecting plate and having the same center as the limiting cylinders.

[0013] Explanation: the sharp box body cover is provided with a limiting groove which can be clamped with the corresponding limiting cylinder.

[0014] Beneficial effects: the heating part can make the sharp box body cover attach to the upper surface of the sharp box body, and can heat the sharp box body cover, so as to fix the sharp box body cover and the upper surface of the sharp box body, and complete the capping operation of the sharp box body.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the application, the rotating member comprises a stepping motor and a rotating disc, the stepping motor is located on the inner surface of the bottom of the support box, the stepping motor is connected with the rotating disc, and the sharp box body is located on the rotating disc, the stepping motor is started, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the rotation of the stepping motor, and the sharp box body is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating disc.

[0016] In the scheme, the stepping motor can control the rotation angle of the rotating disc, when the amount of sharp in the sharp box body is greater than a preset value, the stepping motor is started and drives the rotating disc to rotate, so that the sharp box body is located below the capping assembly.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the waste box is located in the support box, the rotating member is used to drive the waste box to rotate, and the upper surface of the waste box is provided with a second through hole opposite to one end of the conveying cylinder.

[0018] Background: When handling sharp objects, the infusion needle on the infusion device is cut off by scissors, the infusion needle is placed in the sharp object box, the infusion tube in the infusion device is placed in the medical waste box, and then the infusion tube without the infusion needle is thrown into the waste box. The liquid remaining in the infusion tube will drip onto other objects, such as the floor, and will contaminate other objects.

[0019] In the present application, before cutting, the conveying cylinder is opposite to the first through hole, the end of the infusion device with the needle is inserted into the support box, the second cutting member limits and cuts the end of the infusion device with the needle during cutting, and the infusion device completes the separation of the infusion needle and the infusion tube through the second cutting member. Since the conveying cylinder is inclined, the cut infusion needle falls into the sharp object box body through the conveying cylinder and the first through hole. The rotating member is rotated, the second through hole is opposite to the conveying cylinder, and the infusion tube falls into the waste box through the conveying cylinder and the second through hole.

[0020] Beneficial effects: By rotating the member, and the conveying cylinder can be opposite to the first through hole and the second through hole, the infusion tube can be directly thrown into the waste box through the conveying cylinder and the second through hole after the infusion needle is thrown away, the infusion device with the cut needle end can be taken out of the support box, the remaining liquid can be prevented from dripping onto other objects, and other objects can be prevented from being contaminated.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the packaging assembly further comprises a moving part, the moving part comprises a second power source arranged along the length direction of the support box, a connecting column, a limiting member, and a supporting seat, the second power source is connected with the connecting column, the connecting column is connected with the limiting member, the limiting member is magnetically connected with the sharp object box body and the side surface of the waste box, and the supporting seat is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the support box. The limiting member comprises a first limiting strip, a second limiting strip, and a third limiting strip connected in sequence, the first limiting strip is connected with the connecting column and magnetically connected with the sharp object box body and the waste box, the second limiting strip is perpendicular to the first limiting strip, the second limiting strip is respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the sharp object box body and the waste box, the third limiting strip is U-shaped, the vertical part of the third limiting strip is connected with the second limiting strip and respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the sharp object box body and the waste box, and the vertical parts of the two third limiting strips are respectively located on the side surfaces of the sharp object box body and the waste box.

[0022] Beneficial effects: the moving part can drive the sharpener box body and the waste box to move, so that the sharpener box body cover and the waste box cover are opposite to the sharpener box body and the waste box, and subsequent heating and sealing processing is facilitated; the first limiting strip is connected with the sharpener box body and the waste box, the second limiting strip and the third limiting strip cooperate, the contact surface of the first limiting strip with the sharpener box body and the waste box is increased, the stability of the connection between the first limiting strip and the sharpener box body and the waste box is improved, and the sharpener box body and the waste box can be limited, so that the sharpener box body and the waste box are always located on the preset position.

[0023] The second purpose of the present application is to provide a medical instrument management system based on the intelligent sharpener box, which comprises the intelligent sharpener box described above, and further comprises a control module and a first pressure sensor arranged on the turntable and used for detecting the pressure of the sharpener box body, the control module is used for controlling the opening and closing of the stepping motor, the opening and closing of the third power source, and the on-off of the heating element, and the first pressure sensor is used for transmitting the detected pressure information to the control module. When the control module receives the first pressure information transmitted by the first pressure sensor and the first pressure information is greater than the first preset threshold, the control module controls the stepping motor to start, the stepping motor drives the turntable to rotate, the sharpener box body is located below the cover assembly, the control module controls the third power source to start, the movable end of the third power source drives the connecting plate to move along the height direction of the support box, and the sharpener box body cover engaged with the limiting barrel is attached to the upper surface of the sharpener box body, the control module controls the heating element to be powered on, and the heating element heats the outer edge of the sharpener box body cover, so that the sharpener box body cover is fixedly connected with the sharpener box body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the embodiment 1 of the intelligent sharpener box of the present application; Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of another angle of the embodiment 1 of the intelligent sharpener box of the present application; Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the embodiment 2 of the intelligent sharpener box of the present application; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment 2 of the intelligent sharpener box of the present application; Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of a part of the embodiment 2 of the intelligent sharpener box of the present application; Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of another angle of a part of the embodiment 2 of the intelligent sharpener box of the present application; Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of still another angle of a part of the embodiment 2 of the intelligent sharpener box of the present application; Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of the position A of the present application; Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of still another angle of a part of the embodiment 2 of the intelligent sharpener box of the present application; Figure 10 is a structural schematic view at the B position of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present application can be varied in a wide range of embodiments, none of which depart from the scope of the present application, and that the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.

[0026] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "one side" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred structure must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0027] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0028] The reference signs include: a support box 1, a sharp box body 2, a first via hole 201, a waste box 3, a second via hole 301, a first power source 401, a first limiting block 402, a blade 403, a baffle 404, a second limiting block 405, a limiting groove 406, a conveying cylinder 5, a sliding plate 6, a support plate 7, a third via hole 8, a rotating disc 9, a second power source 10, a connecting column 11, a first limiting strip 1201, a second limiting strip 1202, a third limiting strip 1203, a support seat 13, a third power source 14, a connecting plate 15, a limiting cylinder 16, a heating piece 17, a shearing plate 18, a sliding way 19.

[0029] Embodiment 1 The intelligent sharp box comprises a support box 1, further comprises a sharp box body 2 located in the support box 1, a shearing assembly for cutting infusion set needles, an encapsulating assembly for capping the sharp box body 2, and a rotating member for driving the sharp box body 2 to rotate; When the sharp box body 2 accommodates sharps, the rotating member drives the sharp box body 2 to rotate and is located below the shearing assembly, and the sharp box body 2 receives the sharps after being sheared by the shearing assembly. When the amount of sharps in the sharp box body 2 reaches a preset value, the rotating member drives the sharp box body 2 to rotate and is located below the encapsulating assembly, and the encapsulating assembly seals and encapsulates the sharp box body 2.

[0030] In the embodiment, the support box 1 can be connected with the wall, specifically, the support box 1 can be bolted with the wall, so that the height of the support box 1 is adapted to the height of the operator, so that the operator does not need to bend down when handling the sharps.

[0031] As Figure 1 , 2As shown, the support box 1 is connected with an inclined slide 19, the support box 1 is provided with a fourth through hole, a fifth through hole and a sixth through hole, one end of the slide 19 penetrates and communicates with the fourth through hole, the sharp box body 2 is located on the rotating piece through the slide 19 and the fourth through hole, and the fifth through hole is used to take out the sharp box body 2 after the cover is removed.

[0032] The shearing assembly includes a first shearing piece for shearing the infusion device, the first shearing piece includes a plurality of shearing plates 18, a plurality of connecting strips, a first gear and a second gear, and a handle, the plurality of shearing plates 18, the plurality of connecting strips, the first gear and the second gear are all located in the support box 1, adjacent shearing plates 18 can be attached, one end of the plurality of shearing plates 18 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the sharp box body 2, the other end is connected with the connecting strip, the other end of the connecting strip is connected with the surface of the first gear, the second gear and the first gear are rotatably connected with the side wall of the sharp box body 2, the second gear and the first gear are engaged, one end of the handle is connected with the second gear, and the other end penetrates the side wall of the sharp box body 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, adjacent shearing plates 18 are attached, used to shield the sixth through hole, and the plurality of shearing plates 18 are all located in the first gear, the first shearing piece further includes a plurality of L-shaped support columns, the vertical part of the support column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sharp box body 2, the horizontal part of the support column is attached with the outer surface of the first gear, the horizontal parts of the plurality of support columns cooperate to provide support for the first gear, and the inner hole of the first gear is attached with the vertical part of the support column.

[0034] In this embodiment, the handle is held and circumferentially rotated, the handle drives the second gear to rotate circumferentially, the second gear is engaged with the first gear, the first gear drives the plurality of connecting strips to rotate, the connecting strips pull one end of the corresponding shearing plate 18, the plurality of shearing plates 18 move away from each other, the sixth through hole is exposed, and the sharp box body 2 is exposed.

[0035] The packaging assembly includes a heating part, the heating part includes a third power source 14 connected with the support box 1, a connecting plate 15, a plurality of limiting cylinders 16 provided on the connecting plate 15 and used to limit the cover of the sharp box body 2 respectively, and a plurality of annular heating pieces 17 provided on the connecting plate 15 and having the same center as the limiting cylinders 16.

[0036] In this embodiment, the heating piece 17 can be an electric heating pipe, an electric heating wire or an electric heating plate, and the heating piece 17 is connected with the power supply through an electric wire.

[0037] The rotating piece includes a stepping motor and a rotating disc, the stepping motor is located on the inner surface of the bottom of the support box 1, the stepping motor is connected with the rotating disc, the sharp box body 2 is located on the rotating disc, the stepping motor is started, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the rotation of the stepping motor, and the sharp box body 2 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating disc.

[0038] As shown in FIG. 1, the sharp box 1 includes a support box 1 and a sharp box body 2. Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, the rotating disc includes a first rotating part 20, a connecting part, and three second rotating parts 21. The first rotating part 20 is a column. The three second rotating parts 21 are arranged in a circumferential direction with the first rotating part 20 as a center. One end of the connecting part is connected with the first rotating part 20, and the other end is connected with the three second rotating parts 21 respectively. The second rotating part 21 is a limiting frame. The limiting frame includes a limiting plate and an arc-shaped plate. The arc-shaped plate is connected with the limiting plate. The arc-shaped plate and the limiting plate cooperatively form a closed space with a notch on a side surface and an opening on an upper end. When the sharp box body 2 enters the supporting box 1 through the slide 19 and is located on the limiting plate, the arc-shaped plate abuts against a side surface of the sharp box body 2.

[0039] In the embodiment, the second rotating part 21 can be opposite to the shearing assembly and the capping assembly.

[0040] In the embodiment, the supporting box 1 can be provided with a seventh via hole opposite to the second rotating part 21, so that a bottle type sharp instrument can be directly thrown.

[0041] The medical instrument management system based on the intelligent sharp box includes the intelligent sharp box and a control module. A first pressure sensor for detecting a pressure of the sharp box body 2 is arranged on the limiting plate. The control module is used for controlling opening and closing of the stepping motor, opening and closing of the third power source 14, and on-off of the heating piece 17. The first pressure sensor is used for transmitting the detected pressure information to the control module. When the control module receives the first pressure information transmitted by the first pressure sensor and the first pressure information is greater than a first preset threshold, the control module controls the stepping motor to start. The stepping motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, so that the sharp box body 2 is located below the capping assembly. The control module controls the third power source 14 to start. The movable end of the third power source 14 drives the connecting plate 15 to move along the height direction of the supporting box 1, and makes the cover of the sharp box body 2 engaged with the limiting cylinder 16 abut against the upper surface of the sharp box body 2. The control module controls the heating piece 17 to be powered on. The heating piece 17 heats the outer edge of the cover of the sharp box body 2, so that the cover of the sharp box body 2 is fixedly connected with the sharp box body 2.

[0042] In the embodiment, when the control module receives the first pressure information transmitted by the first pressure sensor on the limiting plate and the first pressure information is greater than zero, that is, the sharp box body 2 is placed on the limiting plate, the control module controls the stepping motor to start. The stepping motor drives the rotating disc to rotate and is located below the shearing assembly.

[0043] Embodiment 2 The embodiment is basically the same as the embodiment 1. The difference lies in that, as shown in Figure 3 , 4 The embodiment further includes a waste box 3 located in the supporting box 1. The capping assembly is used for capping the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3.

[0044] As shown in Figure 5As shown, a support plate 7 connected to the inner wall of the support box 1 is provided in the support box 1, and the support box 1 is provided with a third through hole 8. In this embodiment, the third through hole 8 can be set on the side of the support box 1, or on the top of the support box 1, and a shielding plate is provided at the third through hole 8. The shielding plate can slide with the side of the support box 1 or be hinged.

[0045] like Figure 3 、 9 As shown, one side of the support box 1 is movable. Specifically, a notch is provided on one side of the support box 1, and the inner wall of the support box 1 is provided with annular sliding grooves located on the four sides of the support box 1. A sliding plate 6 that can slide with the sliding groove is provided at the notch, which is used to expose and cover the interior of the support box 1, as well as to take and place the sharps box body 2 and the waste box 3.

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, a first through hole 201 is provided on the upper surface of the sharps box body 2, and a second through hole 301 is provided on the upper surface of the waste box 3. The sharps box body 2 and the waste box 3 are both hollow cylinders.

[0047] The shearing assembly includes a rotating part for driving the sharps box body 2 and the waste box 3 to rotate, a shearing part for limiting and shearing the infusion needle, and an inclined conveying cylinder 5. One end of the conveying cylinder 5 can be opposite to the first through hole 201 or the second through hole 301, and the other end of the conveying cylinder 5 is connected to the shearing part. There is a gap between the conveying cylinder 5 and the first through hole 201 and the second through hole 301, which can ensure that the rotation of the sharps box body 2 and the waste box 3 is not affected by the outside world.

[0048] The sharps box body 2 and the waste box 3 are both located on a rotating part, which includes a stepper motor and a turntable 9. The stepper motor is located on the inner surface of the bottom of the support box 1. The stepper motor is connected to the turntable 9. The sharps box body 2 and the waste box 3 are located on the turntable 9. When the stepper motor is started, the stepper motor rotates to drive the turntable 9 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 9 drives the sharps box body 2 and the waste box 3 to rotate. One end of the conveying cylinder 5 is opposite to the second through hole 301.

[0049] In this embodiment, the stepper motor is configured to control the rotation angle of the turntable 9. When the infusion needle falls into the sharps box body 2, the stepper motor starts and drives the turntable 9 to rotate 90 degrees. One end of the conveying cylinder 5 is opposite to the second through hole 301, and the conveying tube is thrown into the waste bin through the conveying cylinder 5 and the second through hole 301.

[0050] In this embodiment, through the setting of the stepper motor and the turntable, the infusion tube with the infusion needle cut off can be prevented from being taken out of the support box, and the infusion tube can be directly thrown into the waste box along the conveying tube, thereby avoiding the infusion tube with the infusion needle cut off being taken out of the support box and then thrown into the waste box, causing the residual liquid in the infusion tube to drip onto other objects, thereby avoiding contamination of other objects.

[0051] The shearing member is arranged on the support plate 7, as shown in the drawings Figures 7-10 The shearing member includes a first power source 401, a first shearing part, a second shearing part, the first shearing part includes a first limiting block 402 in sliding fit with the upper surface of the support plate 7, and a blade 403 and a baffle 404 on the same side of the first limiting block 402, with a gap between the blade 403 and the baffle 404, the first limiting block 402 is connected with the movable end of the first power source 401, the second shearing part includes a second limiting block 405, the second limiting block 405 is fixedly connected with the support plate 7 and connected with one end of the conveying cylinder 5, the second limiting block 405 is provided with a limiting groove 406 penetrating through three surfaces, when the first limiting block 402 is in abutment with the second limiting block 405, the outer side surface of the first limiting block 402 is in abutment with the end surface of the conveying cylinder 5, the blade 403 and the baffle 404 simultaneously extend into the limiting groove 406 and abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove 406.

[0052] In this embodiment, the first power source 401 can be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, the first power source 401 is programmed by PLC, and the extension and retraction can be completed by pressing a button.

[0053] The packaging assembly includes a moving part and a heating part, the moving part includes a second power source 10 arranged along the length direction of the support box 1, a connecting column 11, a limiting member and a support seat 13, the movable end of the second power source 10 is connected with the connecting column 11, the connecting column 11 is connected with the limiting member, the limiting member is magnetically connected with the sharp box body 2 and the side surface of the waste box 3 respectively, the support seat 13 is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the support box 1, and the upper surface of the support seat 13 is located on the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the rotating member, in this embodiment, the upper surface of the support seat 13 is located on the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the rotating disc 9.

[0054] As shown in the drawings Figure 5 , 9 The limiting member includes a first limiting strip 1201, a second limiting strip 1202 and a third limiting strip 1203 connected in sequence, the first limiting strip 1201 is connected with the connecting column 11 and magnetically connected with the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3, the second limiting strip 1202 is perpendicular to the first limiting strip 1201, the second limiting strip 1202 is in abutment with the outer surface of the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 respectively, the third limiting strip 1203 is U-shaped, the horizontal part of the third limiting strip 1203 is connected with the second limiting strip 1202 and in abutment with the outer surface of the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 respectively, and the vertical parts of the two third limiting strips 1203 are located on the side surfaces of the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 respectively.

[0055] As shown in the drawings Figure 6As shown, the heating part includes a third power source 14 connected with the support plate 7, a connecting plate 15, a plurality of limiting cylinders 16 arranged on the connecting plate 15 for limiting the sharp box body cover and the waste box cover respectively, and a plurality of annular heating elements 17 arranged on the connecting plate 15 and having the same center as the limiting cylinders 16.

[0056] In this embodiment, the heating part can make the sharp box body cover and the waste box cover adhere to the upper surfaces of the sharp box body and the waste box respectively, and can heat the sharp box body cover and the waste box cover, so as to fix the sharp box body cover to the upper surface of the sharp box body and fix the waste box cover to the upper surface of the waste box, and complete the covering operation of the sharp box body and the waste box.

[0057] In this embodiment, the sharp box body cover and the waste box cover are provided with limiting grooves which can be clamped with the corresponding limiting cylinders, the second power source 10 and the third power source 14 can be hydraulic cylinders or air cylinders, there are two limiting cylinders 16 and two heating elements 17, the heating element 17 can be an electric heating tube, an electric heating wire or an electric heating plate, and the heating element 17 is connected with the power supply through an electric wire.

[0058] In this embodiment, the infusion device can be inserted into the limiting groove 406 in the support box 1 through the third through hole 8, the first power source 401 is started, the movable end of the first power source 401 drives the first limiting block 402 to move towards the second limiting block 405, when the first limiting block 402 adheres to the second limiting block 405, the blade 403 and the baffle 404 simultaneously abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove 406, after the blade 403 abuts against the limiting groove 406, the movable end of the first power source 401 drives the first limiting block 402 to move away from the second limiting block 405, the first limiting block 402 drives the blade 403 and the baffle 404 to move away from the second limiting block 405, and one end of the conveying cylinder 5 is exposed, the blade 403 and the limiting groove 406 cooperate to cut off the end of the infusion device with a needle, the conveying cylinder 5 is inclined, the needle of the infusion device follows the conveying cylinder 5, falls into the sharp box body 2 through the first through hole 201, the stepping motor is started, the stepping motor drives the turntable 9 to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees, the second through hole 301 is opposite to one end of the conveying cylinder 5, and the infusion tube is directly thrown into the waste box 3 through the conveying cylinder 5 and the second through hole 301.

[0059] In this embodiment, the syringe can also be processed according to the above steps.

[0060] The medical instrument management system based on the intelligent sharp box comprises the intelligent sharp box, and further comprises a control module, a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor arranged on the rotating disc 9 and used for detecting the pressure of the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 respectively, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are used for transmitting the detected pressure information to the control module, and the control module is used for controlling the start and stop of the stepping motor, the start and stop of the second power source 10, the start and stop of the third power source 14 and the on-off of the heating element 17. In the embodiment, one end of the delivery cylinder 5 is opposite to the first through hole 201, and the infusion needle falls into the sharp box body 2 through the delivery cylinder 5 and the first through hole 201; when the control module receives the first pressure information transmitted by the first pressure sensor and the first pressure information is less than the first preset threshold, the control module controls the stepping motor to start, and the stepping motor drives the rotating disc 9 to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees and stop. One end of the delivery cylinder 5 is opposite to the second through hole 301, and the infusion tube falls into the waste box 3 through the delivery cylinder 5 and the second through hole 301; when the control module receives the second pressure information transmitted by the second pressure sensor and the second pressure information is less than the second preset threshold, the control module controls the stepping motor to start, and the stepping motor drives the rotating disc 9 to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees and stop, and one end of the delivery cylinder 5 is opposite to the first through hole 201.

[0061] Specifically, when the control module receives the first pressure information transmitted by the first pressure sensor and the first pressure information is greater than the first preset threshold, the control module controls the second power source 10 to start, the movable end of the second power source 10 drives the connecting column 11 to move and approach the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3, the connecting column 11 drives the limiting part to connect with the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3, and then the movable end of the second power source 10 drives the connecting column 11 to move towards the third power source 14, the connecting column 11 drives the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 to move towards the third power source 14 through the limiting part, and when the movable end of the second power source 10 reaches the preset position, the second power source 10 stops, the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 are located below the connecting plate 15, and the cover of the sharp box body 2 and the cover of the waste box 3 are opposite to the corresponding through holes on the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 respectively; The control module controls the third power source 14 to start, the movable end of the third power source 14 drives the connecting plate 15 to move along the height direction of the support box 1, the connecting plate 15 drives the cover of the sharp box body 2 and the cover of the waste box 3 which are connected with the limiting cylinder 16 to move, and when the cover of the sharp box body 2 and the cover of the waste box 3 are attached to the upper surfaces of the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 respectively, the third power source 14 stops; The control module controls the heating element 17 to be powered on, and the heating element 17 heats the outer edge of the cover of the sharp box body 2 and the cover of the waste box 3. The cover of the sharp box body 2 and the cover of the waste box 3 are fixedly connected with the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 respectively. The control module controls the heating element 17 to be powered off, and controls the third power source 14 to be started. The movable end of the third power source 14 returns to the initial position. At the same time, the control module controls the second power source 10 to be started. The movable end of the second power source 10 drives the connecting column 11 to move towards the turntable 9. The connecting column 11 drives the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 to return to the initial position through the limiting piece.

[0062] In the embodiment, the control module controls the stepping motor to be started and stopped, so as to drive the turntable 9 to rotate, and make the infusion needle and the infusion tube fall into the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 respectively. The control module controls the second power source 10 to be started and stopped, so as to drive the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3 to move to the heating position and return to the original position simultaneously. The control module controls the third power source 14 to be started and stopped, so as to drive the connecting plate 15 to move along the height direction of the support box 1, and make the cover of the sharp box body 2 and the cover of the waste box 3 which are clamped with the limiting cylinder 16 respectively adhere to the upper surfaces of the sharp box body 2 and the waste box 3. The control module controls the heating element 17 to be powered on and powered off, so as to heat the outer edge of the cover of the sharp box body 2 and the cover of the waste box 3, and make the cover of the sharp box body 2 be fixedly connected with the sharp box body 2, and make the cover of the waste box 3 be fixedly connected with the waste box 3.

[0063] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any non-essential changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent sharps box, characterized by: The device comprises a support box, a sharps box body located in the support box, a shearing assembly for cutting an infusion needle, a packaging assembly for sealing the sharps box body, and a rotating member for driving the sharps box body to rotate; When the sharps box body contains sharps, the rotating part drives the sharps box body to rotate and is located below the shearing assembly. The sharps box body receives the sharps after being cut by the shearing assembly. When the amount of sharps in the sharps box body reaches a preset value, the rotating part drives the sharps box body to rotate and is located below the packaging assembly. The packaging assembly seals the sharps box body.

2. The smart sharps container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shearing assembly includes a first shearing piece for shearing the infusion pump, the first shearing piece includes multiple shearing plates, multiple connecting strips, a first gear and a second gear, and a handle, the multiple shearing plates, multiple connecting strips, the first gear and the second gear are all located in the support box, and adjacent shearing plates can fit together, one end of the multiple shearing plates are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sharps box body, and the other end is connected to the connecting strip, the other end of the connecting strip is connected to the surface of the first gear, the second gear and the first gear are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sharps box body, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, one end of the handle is connected to the second gear, and the other end passes through the side wall of the sharps box body.

3. The smart sharps container according to claim 1, wherein: The shearing assembly includes a second shearing piece for shearing and limiting the infusion set, and an obliquely arranged conveying cylinder. A support plate connected to the inner wall of the support box is provided in the support box, and a third through hole is provided on the support box. The sharps box body is a hollow cylinder. The sharps box body is located on the rotating member. The upper surface of the sharps box body is provided with a first through hole that can be opposite to one end of the conveying cylinder. The other end of the conveying cylinder is connected to the second shearing piece. The second shearing piece is arranged on the support plate, and the second shearing piece includes a first power source, a first shearing part, and a second shearing part. The first shearing part includes a first limit block that slides with the upper surface of the support plate, and a blade and a baffle that are both located on the first limit block and on the same side. There is a gap between the blade and the baffle. The first limit block is connected to the movable end of the first power source, and the second shearing part includes a second limit block. The second limit block is fixedly connected to the support plate and connected to the conveying cylinder. The second limit block is provided with a limit groove that passes through three sides. When the first limit block and the second limit block are in contact, the outer side surface of the first limit block is in contact with the end face of the conveying cylinder, and the blade and baffle extend into the limit groove at the same time and abut against the inner wall of the limit groove.

4. The smart sharps box according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that: The packaging assembly includes a heating part, which includes a third power source connected to the support box, a connecting plate, a plurality of limiting cylinders arranged on the connecting plate for respectively limiting the sharps box body cover, and a plurality of annular heating elements arranged on the connecting plate and concentric with the limiting cylinders.

5. The smart sharps container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating part includes a stepper motor and a turntable. The stepper motor is located on the inner surface of the bottom of the support box. The stepper motor is connected to the turntable. The sharps box body is located on the turntable. When the stepper motor is started, the stepper motor rotates to drive the turntable to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable drives the sharps box body to rotate.

6. The intelligent sharps container according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a waste box located in the support box. The rotating member is used to drive the waste box to rotate. The upper surface of the waste box is provided with a second through hole that can be opposite to one end of the conveying cylinder.

7. The intelligent sharps container according to claim 6, characterized in that: The packaging assembly also includes a moving part, which includes a second power source arranged along the length direction of the support box, a connecting column, a limiter, and a support seat, the movable end of the second power source is connected to the connecting column, the connecting column is connected to the limiter, the limiter is magnetically connected to the sharps box body and the side of the waste box, the support seat is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the support box, and the upper surface of the support seat and the upper surface of the rotating member are located on the same horizontal plane; The limiting part includes a first limiting bar, a second limiting bar, and a third limiting bar connected in sequence. The first limiting bar is connected to the connecting column and is magnetically connected to the sharps box body and the waste box. The second limiting bar and the first limiting bar are perpendicular to each other. The second limiting bar is respectively fitted with the outer surfaces of the sharps box body and the waste box. The third limiting bar is U-shaped. The horizontal part of the third limiting bar is connected to the second limiting bar and is respectively fitted with the outer surfaces of the sharps box body and the waste box. The two vertical parts of the third limiting bar are respectively located on the sides of the sharps box body and the waste box.

8. A medical device management system based on an intelligent sharps box, characterized by: The intelligent sharps container according to any one of claims 1 to 7 further comprises a control module and a first pressure sensor disposed on the turntable for detecting the pressure of the sharps container body, wherein the control module is used to control the on / off of the stepping motor, the on / off of the third power source, and the on / off of the heating element, and the first pressure sensor is used to transmit the detected pressure information to the control module; When the control module receives the first pressure information transmitted by the first pressure sensor and it is greater than the first preset threshold, the control module controls the stepper motor to start, and the stepper motor drives the turntable to rotate, so that the sharps box body is located under the sealing assembly, and the control module controls the third power source to start, and the movable end of the third power source drives the connecting plate to move along the height direction of the support box, and allows the sharps box body cover engaged with the limiting cylinder to fit with the upper surface of the sharps box body, and the control module controls the heating element to be energized, and the heating element heats the outer edge of the sharps box body cover, so that the sharps box body cover is fixedly connected to the sharps box body.

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