Traditional Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction equipment
By introducing scraping, spraying and stirring components into the Chinese medicine wall breaking and extraction equipment, the problems of medicinal material powder residue and floating are solved, efficient wall breaking and extraction of medicinal materials are achieved, waste is reduced and mixing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510828352.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In existing Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction equipment, the residual medicinal material powder on the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank and the wall-breaking roller is difficult to collect, resulting in waste of medicinal materials. In addition, the medicinal material powder easily floats on the surface of the solvent during extraction, resulting in low mixing efficiency.
A Chinese medicine wall-breaking and extraction equipment was designed, which included a wall-breaking tank, a scraping component, a spraying component, a stirring component and a dosing component. The scraping component was used to scrape off incomplete medicinal materials, the spraying component was used to clean the inner wall, the stirring component was used to mix the medicinal material powder and the solvent, and the dosing component was used to control the amount of medicinal materials input, thereby improving the wall-breaking and extraction efficiency.
Effectively collect medicinal material powder to avoid waste, improve the mixing efficiency of medicinal material powder and solvent, enhance the extraction effect, reduce the floating of medicinal material powder, and improve the overall extraction efficiency.
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Figure CN120790282A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the extraction process of traditional Chinese medicine, many medicinal material raw materials are plant rhizomes. In conventional technology, the medicinal materials are usually washed and then cut into sections before being extracted by heating. However, since some medicinal material raw materials are relatively thick, the extraction after cutting requires a long heating time. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be broken and crushed, and then a traditional Chinese medicine broken wall crushing equipment is needed, and the broken wall traditional Chinese medicine needs to be extracted.
[0003] In the process of breaking and extracting the existing traditional Chinese medicine, after the medicinal materials are broken in the broken wall tank, the medicinal material powder is left on the inner wall of the broken wall tank and the broken wall roller, which is not convenient to collect, causing waste of traditional Chinese medicine, and the medicinal material powder is easy to float on the surface of the solvent during extraction, resulting in low mixing efficiency of the medicinal material powder and the solvent. Therefore, the present application provides a traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment to solve the problems in the background.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment, comprising a broken wall tank, a scraping assembly and a spraying assembly, the broken wall tank is provided with an inlet pipe at the upper end, the inlet pipe is provided with an inlet at the upper end, the inlet pipe is provided with a metering assembly inside, the left end of the broken wall tank is provided with a cover plate, the broken wall tank is symmetrically provided with a broken wall roller inside, the broken wall roller is provided with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod penetrates through the cover plate at the right end, the left end of the first rotating rod is provided with a first bearing, the left end of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the broken wall tank, the right end of the first rotating rod is provided with a first gear, the first gears are meshed with a second gear, the left end of the second gear is provided with a first rotating shaft, the left end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first motor fixedly connected with the cover plate, the broken wall tank is provided with a scraping assembly corresponding to the broken wall roller inside, and the broken wall tank is provided with a spraying assembly inside, the lower end of the broken wall tank is provided with an outlet, the outlet is provided with a second filter screen frame inside, the lower end of the broken wall tank is provided with an extraction tank corresponding to the outlet, the right end of the extraction tank is provided with an inlet pipe, the lower end of the extraction tank is provided with supporting legs at the four corners, the lower end of the extraction tank is provided with an outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is provided with a first filter screen frame inside, and the outlet pipe is provided with a solenoid valve above, the extraction tank is provided with a stirring assembly inside, and the extraction tank is provided with an annular pipe corresponding to the outlet inside, the inner wall of the annular pipe is provided with a plurality of first spray heads, and the right end of the annular pipe is connected with the inlet pipe penetrating through the extraction tank.
[0007] As a further scheme of the present application, the stirring assembly comprises a third motor, a third rotating rod and stirring rods, the lower end of the extraction tank is provided with the third motor, the upper end of the third motor is provided with the third rotating rod penetrating through the extraction tank, the third rotating rod is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, the third rotating rod and the stirring rods are driven to rotate by starting the third motor, and the stirring rods are used to mix and stir the medicinal material powder and the solvent, thereby improving the medicinal material extraction efficiency.
[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, the upper end of the third rotating rod is provided with a first bevel gear, a plurality of second bevel gears are engaged with the first bevel gear, one end of the second bevel gear close to the inner wall of the extraction tank is provided with a fourth rotating rod, the other end of the fourth rotating rod is provided with a bearing seat, the other end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extraction tank, and a plurality of downward pressing leaves are arranged on the fourth rotating rod, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the third rotating rod, the second bevel gears, the fourth rotating rod and the downward pressing leaves are driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, and the medicinal material powder floating on the surface of the solvent is pressed into the solvent by the downward pressing leaves, thereby further improving the mixing efficiency of the medicinal material powder and the solvent.
[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the scraping assembly comprises a scraper, a limiting ring is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank, the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank is provided with an annular limiting groove corresponding to the limiting ring, and the right end of the limiting ring is provided with an internal tooth ring, the lower end of the internal tooth ring is provided with the scraper, and the other end of the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank, the scraper is driven to perform circumferential motion by the rotation of the internal tooth ring, the wall-breaking incomplete medicinal material is scraped from the bottom to the top of the wall-breaking tank by the scraper, and then falls down to be broken again, thereby improving the wall-breaking efficiency of the medicinal material.
[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the internal tooth ring is engaged with a third gear, the left end of the third gear is provided with a second rotating shaft penetrating through the wall-breaking tank, the left end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a fourth motor fixedly connected with the wall-breaking tank, and the second rotating shaft is provided with a third bearing fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank, the second rotating shaft and the third gear are driven to rotate by starting the fourth motor, and the internal tooth ring and the scraper are driven to rotate by the third gear.
[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, the spraying assembly comprises an arc-shaped pipe and a second spraying head, the wall-breaking tank is provided with the arc-shaped pipe, the inner and outer walls of the arc-shaped pipe are provided with a plurality of second spraying heads, and the left end of the arc-shaped pipe is provided with an extension pipe penetrating through the wall-breaking tank, the solvent is input into the arc-shaped pipe through the extension pipe, and then sprayed out through the second spraying heads, the sprayed solvent is used to clean the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank and the wall-breaking roller, the medicinal material powder mixed liquid generated by the cleaning falls into the extraction tank, and the medicinal material powder is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank and the wall-breaking roller to cause waste.
[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the arc-shaped tube is symmetrically provided with a moving block in front and back, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the moving block, a fourth bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank is arranged on the threaded rod, and the left end of the threaded rod penetrates the wall-breaking tank, a fourth gear is arranged on the left end of the threaded rod, the fourth gears mesh with a fifth gear, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the right end of the fifth gear, a fifth motor is arranged on the right end of the third rotating shaft, and the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the wall-breaking tank. The fifth motor drives the third rotating shaft and the fifth gear to rotate, the fifth gear drives the fourth gear and the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the moving block and the arc-shaped tube to move, so that the sprayed solvent can clean the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank and the wall-breaking roller.
[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, the component assembly comprises a rotating roller, a discharging groove, a second rotating rod, a second bearing, a second motor and a supporting plate. The rotating roller is arranged in the feeding pipe, and a plurality of discharging grooves are arranged on the rotating roller corresponding to the feeding port. The plurality of discharging grooves can be used to feed the medicinal materials in batches, so that the medicinal materials are not accumulated in the wall-breaking tank and cannot be broken timely.
[0014] As a further scheme of the present application, the rotating roller is provided with a second rotating rod, the left and right ends of the second rotating rod penetrate the feeding pipe, and the second rotating rod is symmetrically provided with a second bearing fixedly connected to the feeding pipe. The right end of the second rotating rod is provided with a second motor, and the lower end of the second motor is provided with a supporting plate fixedly connected to the feeding pipe. The medicinal materials are fed into the feeding pipe through the feeding port, and then fall into the discharging grooves on the rotating roller. The second motor is started to drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and the second rotating rod drives the rotating roller to rotate, so that the medicinal materials in the discharging grooves fall into the wall-breaking tank.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0016] 1. When the present application is used, the medicinal materials are fed into the feeding pipe through the feeding port. The component assembly can be used to feed the medicinal materials in batches, so that the medicinal materials are not accumulated in the wall-breaking tank and cannot be broken timely. Meanwhile, the first motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft and the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear, the first rotating rod and the wall-breaking roller to rotate, the wall-breaking roller breaks the medicinal materials falling into the wall-breaking tank, the scraping assembly is started to scrape the incompletely broken medicinal materials from the bottom of the wall-breaking tank to the top and then falls down for re-breaking, and the medicinal materials are repeatedly broken, so that the breaking efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved.
[0017] 2、The application uses, the medicinal material powder after breaking wall is filtered through the second filter screen frame in the discharge gate and enters the extraction tank, the solvent is input into the annular pipe through the inlet pipe, and then is sprayed out through the first shower head, the sprayed solvent preliminarily mixes the falling medicinal material powder, avoids the medicinal material powder floating on the solvent surface when falling into the extraction tank, improves the mixing efficiency of medicinal material powder and solvent, and the stirring assembly is convenient for mixing and stirring medicinal material powder and solvent, improves the efficiency of medicinal material extraction, the stirring assembly can also press the medicinal material powder floating on the solvent surface into the solvent, further improves the mixing efficiency of medicinal material powder and solvent, and the extracted medicinal liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe.
[0018] 3、The application uses, when breaking wall tank in the medicinal material breaks wall and completes, through the cleaning assembly convenient for spraying solvent to clean the inner wall of breaking wall tank and breaking wall roller, the medicinal material powder mixture produced in cleaning falls into the extraction tank, avoids the medicinal material powder adhering on the inner wall of breaking wall tank and breaking wall roller and causes waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment structure schematic view.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment sectional structure schematic view.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment cleaning assembly structure schematic view.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment Figure 2 It is the enlarged structure schematic view of place A in traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment Figure 2 It is the enlarged structure schematic view of place B in traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment Figure 3 It is the enlarged structure schematic view of place C in traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment.
[0025] Figure 7 It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment Figure 3 It is the enlarged structure schematic view of place D in traditional Chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment.
[0026] In the figure: 1, broken wall tank; 101, cover plate; 102, discharge port; 2, feeding pipe; 201, feeding port; 3, extraction tank; 301, supporting leg; 302, liquid inlet pipe; 303, liquid outlet pipe; 304, first filter screen frame; 4, broken wall roller; 401, first rotating rod; 402, first bearing; 403, first gear; 404, second gear; 405, first rotating shaft; 406, first motor; 5, component assembly; 501, rotating roller; 502, discharging groove; 503, second rotating rod; 504, second bearing; 505, second motor; 506, supporting plate; 6, second filter screen frame; 7, stirring assembly; 701, third motor; 702, third rotating rod; 703, stirring rod; 704, first bevel gear; 705, second bevel gear; 706, fourth rotating rod; 707, bearing seat; 708, downward pressing blade; 8, annular pipe; 801, inlet pipe; 802, first spraying head; 9, scraping assembly; 901, scraper; 902, inner tooth ring; 903, limiting ring; 904, annular limiting groove; 905, third gear; 906, second rotating shaft; 907, fourth motor; 908, third bearing; 10, spraying assembly; 1001, arc-shaped pipe; 1002, second spraying head; 1003, moving block; 1004, threaded rod; 1005, fourth bearing; 1006, fourth gear; 1007, fifth gear; 1008, third rotating shaft; 1009, fifth motor; 1010, telescopic pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0028] In the present application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the present application. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, specific details are set forth. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced without the specific details presented. In other instances, well-known structures and processes are not shown in detail to avoid obscuring the present application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features presented.
[0029] EMBODIMENT
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine broken wall extraction equipment, including broken wall jar 1, scrapeing subassembly 9 and spray subassembly 10, the broken wall jar 1 upper end is equipped with feed pipe 2, and the feed pipe 2 upper end is equipped with feed port 201, and the feed pipe 2 is equipped with subassembly 5 in, and the broken wall jar 1 left end is equipped with the shutter 101, the broken wall jar 1 is equipped with broken wall roller 4 in symmetry in front and back, and the broken wall roller 4 is equipped with first rotating rod 401, and first rotating rod 401 right end penetrates the shutter 101, and first rotating rod 401 left end is equipped with first bearing 402, and first bearing 402 left end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of broken wall jar 1, first rotating rod 401 right end is equipped with first gear 403, and the first gear 403 is engaged between second gear 404, and second gear 404 left end is equipped with first rotating shaft 405, and first rotating shaft 405 left end is equipped with the first motor 406 of fixed connection with shutter 101, the broken wall jar 1 is equipped with scrapeing subassembly 9 in corresponding broken wall roller 4 in, and the broken wall jar 1 is equipped with spray subassembly 10, the broken wall jar 1 lower extreme is equipped with the discharge port 102, and the discharge port 102 is equipped with second filter screen frame 6 in, and the broken wall jar 1 lower extreme is equipped with extraction jar 3 corresponding the discharge port 102, the extraction jar 3 right end is equipped with liquid inlet pipe 302, and the extraction jar 3 lower extreme four corners are equipped with support leg 301, and the extraction jar 3 lower extreme is equipped with liquid outlet pipe 303, and the liquid outlet pipe 303 is equipped with first filter screen frame 304 in, and the liquid outlet pipe 303 is equipped with solenoid valve, the extraction jar 3 is equipped with stirring subassembly 7 in, and the extraction jar 3 is equipped with annular pipe 8 corresponding the discharge port 102 in, and the annular pipe 8 inner wall is equipped with a plurality of first shower head 802, and the annular pipe 8 right end is connected and penetrates the inlet pipe 801 of extraction jar 3.
[0031] Specifically, the medicinal materials are put into the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding port 201, and the feeding assembly 5 is arranged to feed the medicinal materials in batches, so that the medicinal materials are not accumulated in the wall breaking tank 1, and the first motor 406 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 405 and the second gear 404 to rotate, and the second gear 404 drives the first gear 403, the first rotating rod 401 and the wall breaking roller 4 to rotate, and the wall breaking roller 4 breaks the medicinal materials falling into the wall breaking tank 1, and the scraping assembly 9 is started to scrape the incompletely broken medicinal materials from the bottom of the wall breaking tank 1 to the top and then falls to be broken again, so that the wall breaking efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, the medicinal material powder after wall breaking is filtered by the second filter screen 6 in the discharge port 102 and then enters the extraction tank 3, the solvent is input into the annular pipe 8 through the inlet pipe 801, and then sprayed out through the first spray head 802, so that the sprayed solvent preliminarily mixes with the falling medicinal material powder, the medicinal material powder is prevented from floating on the surface of the solvent when falling into the extraction tank 3, and the mixing efficiency of the medicinal material powder and the solvent is improved, the stirring assembly 7 is convenient for mixing and stirring the medicinal material powder and the solvent, the efficiency of medicinal material extraction is improved, the stirring assembly 7 can also press the medicinal material powder floating on the surface of the solvent into the solvent, and the mixing efficiency of the medicinal material powder and the solvent is further improved, and the extracted medicinal liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 303. When the wall breaking of the medicinal materials in the wall breaking tank 1 is completed, the cleaning assembly 10 is arranged to spray the solvent to clean the inner wall of the wall breaking tank 1 and the wall breaking roller 4, and the medicinal material powder mixed liquid generated in the cleaning process falls into the extraction tank 3, so that the medicinal material powder is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the wall breaking tank 1 and the wall breaking roller 4 to cause waste.
[0032] The feeding assembly 5 comprises a rotating roller 501, a discharging groove 502, a second rotating rod 503, a second bearing 504, a second motor 505 and a support plate 506. The rotating roller 501 is arranged in the feeding pipe 2, and a plurality of discharging grooves 502 are arranged on the rotating roller 501 corresponding to the feeding port 201.
[0033] Specifically, the medicinal materials are put into the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding port 201, and the feeding assembly 5 is arranged to feed the medicinal materials in batches, so that the medicinal materials are not accumulated in the wall breaking tank 1, and the first motor 406 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 405 and the second gear 404 to rotate, and the second gear 404 drives the first gear 403, the first rotating rod 401 and the wall breaking roller 4 to rotate, and the wall breaking roller 4 breaks the medicinal materials falling into the wall breaking tank 1, and the scraping assembly 9 is started to scrape the incompletely broken medicinal materials from the bottom of the wall breaking tank 1 to the top and then falls to be broken again, so that the wall breaking efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, the medicinal material powder after wall breaking is filtered by the second filter screen 6 in the discharge port 102 and then enters the extraction tank 3, the solvent is input into the annular pipe 8 through the inlet pipe 801, and then sprayed out through the first spray head 802, so that the sprayed solvent preliminarily mixes with the falling medicinal material powder, the medicinal material powder is prevented from floating on the surface of the solvent when falling into the extraction tank 3, and the mixing efficiency of the medicinal material powder and the solvent is improved, the stirring assembly 7 is convenient for mixing and stirring the medicinal material powder and the solvent, the efficiency of medicinal material extraction is improved, the stirring assembly 7 can also press the medicinal material powder floating on the surface of the solvent into the solvent, and the mixing efficiency of the medicinal material powder and the solvent is further improved, and the extracted medicinal liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 303. When the wall breaking of the medicinal materials in the wall breaking tank 1 is completed, the cleaning assembly 10 is arranged to spray the solvent to clean the inner wall of the wall breaking tank 1 and the wall breaking roller 4, and the medicinal material powder mixed liquid generated in the cleaning process falls into the extraction tank 3, so that the medicinal material powder is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the wall breaking tank 1 and the wall breaking roller 4 to cause waste.
[0034] The rotating roller 501 is provided with the second rotating rod 503, the left and right ends of the second rotating rod 503 penetrate the feeding pipe 2, the second rotating rod 503 is provided with the second bearing 504 which is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 2 in a left-right symmetrical manner, the right end of the second rotating rod 503 is provided with the second motor 505, the lower end of the second motor 505 is provided with the support plate 506, and the support plate 506 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 2.
[0035] Specifically, the medicinal materials are put into the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding port 201, and the medicinal materials fall into the discharging groove 502 on the rotating roller 501, and then the second motor 505 is started to drive the second rotating rod 503 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 503 drives the rotating roller 501 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials in the discharging groove 502 fall into the wall-breaking tank 1.
[0036] The stirring assembly 7 comprises a third motor 701, a third rotating rod 702 and stirring rods 703, the lower end of the extraction tank 3 is provided with the third motor 701, the upper end of the third motor 701 is provided with the third rotating rod 702 penetrating through the extraction tank 3, and the third rotating rod 702 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 703.
[0037] Specifically, the third motor 701 is started to drive the third rotating rod 702 and the stirring rods 703 to rotate, and the stirring rods 703 mix and stir the medicinal material powder and the solvent, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of the medicinal materials.
[0038] The upper end of the third rotating rod 702 is provided with a first bevel gear 704, a plurality of second bevel gears 705 are engaged with the first bevel gear 704, one end of the second bevel gear 705 close to the inner wall of the extraction tank 3 is provided with a fourth rotating rod 706, the other end of the fourth rotating rod 706 is provided with a bearing seat 707, the other end of the bearing seat 707 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extraction tank 3, and a plurality of downward pressing leaves 708 are arranged on the fourth rotating rod 706.
[0039] Specifically, the third rotating rod 702 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 704 to rotate, the first bevel gear 704 drives the second bevel gear 705, the fourth rotating rod 706 and the downward pressing leaves 708 to rotate, and the downward pressing leaves 708 press the medicinal material powder floating on the surface of the solvent into the solvent, thereby further improving the mixing efficiency of the medicinal material powder and the solvent.
[0040] The scraping assembly 9 comprises a scraper 901, the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank 1 is slidingly connected with a limiting ring 903, the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank 1 is provided with an annular limiting groove 904 corresponding to the limiting ring 903, the right end of the limiting ring 903 is provided with an internal tooth ring 902, the lower end of the internal tooth ring 902 is provided with the scraper 901, and the other end of the scraper 901 is in close contact with the inner wall of the wall-breaking tank 1.
[0041] Specifically, the internal tooth ring 902 rotates to drive the scraper 901 to perform circumferential motion, the scraper 901 scrapes the incompletely broken medicinal materials from the bottom of the wall-breaking tank 1 to the top and then falls down for re-breaking, and the process is repeated, thereby improving the breaking efficiency of the medicinal materials.
[0042] The inner tooth ring 902 is engaged with a third gear 905, the left end of the third gear 905 is provided with a second rotating shaft 906 penetrating the wall-breaking jar 1, the left end of the second rotating shaft 906 is provided with a fourth motor 907 fixedly connected with the wall-breaking jar 1, and the second rotating shaft 906 is provided with a third bearing 908 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall-breaking jar 1.
[0043] Specifically, the fourth motor 907 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 906 and the third gear 905 to rotate, and the third gear 905 drives the inner tooth ring 902 and the scraper 901 to rotate.
[0044] The spraying assembly 10 comprises an arc-shaped pipe 1001 and a second spraying head 1002, the wall-breaking jar 1 is provided with the arc-shaped pipe 1001, the inner and outer walls of the arc-shaped pipe 1001 are provided with a plurality of second spraying heads 1002, and the left end of the arc-shaped pipe 1001 is provided with an extension pipe 1010 penetrating the wall-breaking jar 1.
[0045] Specifically, the solvent is input into the arc-shaped pipe 1001 through the extension pipe 1010 and sprayed out through the second spraying head 1002, the sprayed solvent is used for cleaning the inner wall of the wall-breaking jar 1 and the wall-breaking roller 4, and the medicinal material powder mixed liquid generated in the cleaning process falls into the extraction jar 3, so that the medicinal material powder is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the wall-breaking jar 1 and the wall-breaking roller 4 and causing waste.
[0046] The arc-shaped pipe 1001 is provided with a moving block 1003 symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the arc-shaped pipe 1001, the moving block 1003 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 1004, the threaded rod 1004 is provided with a fourth bearing 1005 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall-breaking jar 1, the left end of the threaded rod 1004 penetrates the wall-breaking jar 1, the left end of the threaded rod 1004 is provided with a fourth gear 1006, the fourth gears 1006 are engaged with a fifth gear 1007, the right end of the fifth gear 1007 is provided with a third rotating shaft 1008, the right end of the third rotating shaft 1008 is provided with a fifth motor 1009, and the right end of the fifth motor 1009 is fixedly connected with the wall-breaking jar 1.
[0047] Specifically, the fifth motor 1009 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 1008 and the fifth gear 1007 to rotate, the fifth gear 1007 drives the fourth gear 1006 and the threaded rod 1004 to rotate, and the threaded rod 1004 drives the moving block 1003 and the arc-shaped pipe 1001 to move, so that the sprayed solvent is used for cleaning the inner wall of the wall-breaking jar 1 and the wall-breaking roller 4.
[0048] The working principle of the present application is as follows:
[0049] When the present application is used, the medicinal materials are put into the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding port 201, and the medicinal materials fall into the discharging grooves 502 on the rotating roller 501, then the second motor 505 is started to drive the second rotating rod 503 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 503 drives the rotating roller 501 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials in the discharging grooves 502 fall into the breaking wall tank 1, and the medicinal materials can be put into the breaking wall tank 1 in batches through the arranged discharging grooves 502, so that the medicinal materials are not accumulated in the breaking wall tank 1 to cause the breaking wall not to be timely, and the first motor 406 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 405 and the second gear 404 to rotate, and the second gear 404 drives the first gear 403, the first rotating rod 401 and the breaking wall roller 4 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials falling into the breaking wall tank 1 are broken, and the fourth motor 907 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 906 and the third gear 905 to rotate, and the third gear 905 drives the inner tooth ring 902 and the scraper 901 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials not completely broken are scraped from the bottom to the top of the breaking wall tank 1 and then fall to be broken again, and the medicinal materials are repeatedly broken, so that the breaking wall efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, the medicinal material powder after the breaking wall is filtered through the second filter screen frame 6 in the discharging port 102 and then enters the extraction tank 3, the solvent is input into the annular pipe 8 through the inlet pipe 801, and then sprayed out through the first spray head 802, so that the sprayed solvent preliminarily mixes the falling medicinal material powder, the medicinal material powder is prevented from floating on the surface of the solvent when falling into the extraction tank 3, and the mixing efficiency of the medicinal material powder and the solvent is improved, the third motor 701 is started to drive the third rotating rod 702 and the stirring rod 703 to rotate, so that the medicinal material powder and the solvent are mixed and stirred, the extraction efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, the third rotating rod 702 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 704 to rotate, the first bevel gear 704 drives the second bevel gear 705, the fourth rotating rod 706 and the downward pressing leaf 708 to rotate, so that the medicinal material powder floating on the surface of the solvent is pressed into the solvent, and the mixing efficiency of the medicinal material powder and the solvent is further improved, the extracted medicinal liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 303, when the medicinal materials in the breaking wall tank 1 are completely broken, the solvent is input into the arc-shaped pipe 1001 through the telescopic pipe 1010 and then sprayed out through the second spray head 1002, the fifth motor 1009 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 1008 and the fifth gear 1007 to rotate, the fifth gear 1007 drives the fourth gear 1006 and the threaded rod 1004 to rotate, the threaded rod 1004 drives the moving block 1003 and the arc-shaped pipe 1001 to move, so that the sprayed solvent can clean the inner wall of the breaking wall tank 1 and the breaking wall roller 4, and the medicinal material powder mixed liquid produced in the cleaning falls into the extraction tank 3, so that the medicinal material powder is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the breaking wall tank 1 and the breaking wall roller 4 to cause waste.
[0050] The above merely describes preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction device, comprising a wall-breaking tank (1), a scraping component (9) and a spraying component (10), characterized in that: The wall-breaking tank (1) is provided with a feed pipe (2) at the upper end thereof, a feed port (201) at the upper end thereof, a component assembly (5) is provided in the feed pipe (2), and a cover plate (101) is provided at the left end thereof, a wall-breaking roller (4) is provided symmetrically in front and back of the wall-breaking tank (1), a first rotating rod (401) is provided on the wall-breaking roller (4), the right end of the first rotating rod (401) passes through the cover plate (101), and the left end of the first rotating rod (401) is provided with a first rotating rod (401). A bearing (402), the left end of the first bearing (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wall-breaking pot (1), the right end of the first rotating rod (401) is provided with a first gear (403), the first gear (403) is meshed with a second gear (404), the left end of the second gear (404) is provided with a first rotating shaft (405), the left end of the first rotating shaft (405) is provided with a first motor (406) fixedly connected to the cover plate (101), the wall-breaking pot (1) corresponds to The wall-breaking roller (4) is provided with a scraping assembly (9), and a spray assembly (10) is provided in the wall-breaking tank (1), a discharge port (102) is provided at the lower end of the wall-breaking tank (1), a second filter frame (6) is provided in the discharge port (102), and an extraction tank (3) is provided at the lower end of the wall-breaking tank (1) corresponding to the discharge port (102), a liquid inlet pipe (302) is provided at the right end of the extraction tank (3), and support legs (301) are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the extraction tank (3). (3) A liquid outlet pipe (303) is provided at the lower end, a first filter screen frame (304) is provided in the liquid outlet pipe (303), and a solenoid valve is provided on the liquid outlet pipe (303), a stirring assembly (7) is provided in the extraction tank (3), and an annular pipe (8) is provided in the extraction tank (3) corresponding to the discharge port (102), a plurality of first spray heads (802) are provided on the inner wall of the annular pipe (8), and the right end of the annular pipe (8) is connected to the inlet pipe (801) that passes through the extraction tank (3).
2. A Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray assembly (10) comprises an arc-shaped tube (1001) and a second spray head (1002); the wall-breaking tank (1) is provided with the arc-shaped tube (1001); the inner and outer walls of the arc-shaped tube (1001) are provided with a plurality of second spray heads (1002); and the left end of the arc-shaped tube (1001) is provided with a telescopic tube (1010) that passes through the wall-breaking tank (1).
3. A Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The arc tube (1001) is symmetrically provided with a moving block (1003) in front and back, the moving block (1003) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (1004), the threaded rod (1004) is provided with a fourth bearing (1005) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wall-breaking pot (1), and the left end of the threaded rod (1004) passes through the wall-breaking pot (1), the left end of the threaded rod (1004) is provided with a fourth gear (1006), the fourth gear (1006) is meshed with a fifth gear (1007), the right end of the fifth gear (1007) is provided with a third rotating shaft (1008), the right end of the third rotating shaft (1008) is provided with a fifth motor (1009), and the right end of the fifth motor (1009) is fixedly connected to the wall-breaking pot (1).
4. A Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (9) comprises a scraper (901), the inner wall of the wall-breaking jar (1) is slidably connected to a limiting ring (903), an annular limiting groove (904) is provided on the inner wall of the wall-breaking jar (1) corresponding to the limiting ring (903), and an inner toothed ring (902) is provided at the right end of the limiting ring (903), a scraper (901) is provided at the lower end of the inner toothed ring (902), and the other end of the scraper (901) is in contact with the inner wall of the wall-breaking jar (1).
5. A Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner gear ring (902) is meshed with a third gear (905), and a second rotating shaft (906) penetrating the wall-breaking pot (1) is provided at the left end of the third gear (905), a fourth motor (907) fixedly connected to the wall-breaking pot (1) is provided at the left end of the second rotating shaft (906), and a third bearing (908) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wall-breaking pot (1) is provided on the second rotating shaft (906).
6. A Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The component assembly (5) comprises a rotating roller (501), a material discharge trough (502), a second rotating rod (503), a second bearing (504), a second motor (505) and a support plate (506); the rotating roller (501) is provided in the feeding pipe (2); and a plurality of material discharge troughs (502) are provided on the rotating roller (501) corresponding to the feeding port (201).
7. A Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The roller (501) is provided with a second rotating rod (503), the left and right ends of the second rotating rod (503) both pass through the feed pipe (2), and the second rotating rod (503) is symmetrically provided with second bearings (504) fixedly connected to the feed pipe (2), the right end of the second rotating rod (503) is provided with a second motor (505), the lower end of the second motor (505) is provided with a support plate (506), and the support plate (506) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (2).
8. A Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (7) comprises a third motor (701), a third rotating rod (702) and a stirring rod (703); the third motor (701) is provided at the lower end of the extraction tank (3); the third rotating rod (702) penetrating the extraction tank (3) is provided at the upper end of the third motor (701); and a plurality of stirring rods (703) are provided on the third rotating rod (702).
9. A Chinese medicine wall-breaking extraction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (704) is provided at the upper end of the third rotating rod (702), and a plurality of second bevel gears (705) are meshed on the first bevel gear (704). A fourth rotating rod (706) is provided at one end of the second bevel gear (705) close to the inner wall of the extraction tank (3). A bearing seat (707) is provided at the other end of the fourth rotating rod (706), and the other end of the bearing seat (707) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction tank (3). The fourth rotating rod (706) is provided with a plurality of downward pressure leaves (708).
Citation Information
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CN121669375A