Self-cleaning structure for water-saving livestock drinking trough

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-cleaning structure for a water-saving livestock drinking trough, and relates to the technical field of livestock cleaning, the self-cleaning structure comprises a bottom frame and a trough body which is fixedly connected to the bottom frame and is used for livestock drinking water, and the self-cleaning structure also comprises a transfer trough which is arranged in the bottom frame and is communicated with a trough cavity of the trough body; the slope trough plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the trough cavity of the trough body, and the inclination direction of the slope trough plate is the length direction of the trough body; the filter plate is mounted in the groove cavity and is positioned at the inclined lower end of the slope groove plate; the cleaning assembly comprises a positioning frame, a sliding rod and a cleaning part; according to the self-cleaning structure for the water-saving type livestock drinking trough, water fed into the trough cavity of the trough body can flow along the slope trough plate, then the driving part drives the sliding rod to slide on the guide rail, and on the basis, when the sliding rod slides along the inclined trough from the first straight trough, the cleaning part can stretch out of the water surface with sundries such as straw and hair.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of livestock cleaning, in particular to a self-cleaning structure for water-saving livestock drinking trough. BACKGROUND

[0002] Livestock is a department of production of livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials, which uses the physiological functions of animals such as domesticated animals, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters and quails, through artificial feeding and breeding, to make them convert plant energy such as forage into animal energy, and is different from self-sufficient livestock feeding. The main characteristics of livestock industry are centralization, scale, and profit-oriented production purpose. Drinking water devices are needed in the process of livestock breeding.

[0003] However, the traditional livestock drinking trough usually adopts an open structure, which is easily polluted by straw, hair and other sundries, resulting in deterioration of water quality, which not only affects the health of livestock, but also causes waste of water resources. Therefore, manual cleaning is required frequently, thereby increasing the workload of breeders. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a self-cleaning structure for water-saving livestock drinking trough to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a self-cleaning structure for water-saving livestock drinking trough, comprising a chassis and a trough body fixedly connected to the chassis and used for livestock to drink water, further comprising: a transfer tank opened in the chassis and communicating with a tank cavity of the trough body; a slope tank plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tank cavity of the trough body, the slope direction of the slope tank plate being the length direction of the trough body; a filter plate installed in the tank cavity and located at the obliquely lower end of the slope tank plate; a cleaning assembly comprising a positioning frame, a slide rod and a cleaning piece, the positioning frame being provided with a guide rail, the guide rail comprising a first straight groove and guide grooves symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first straight groove, each guide groove comprising an inclined groove and a second straight groove, the obliquely upper end of the inclined groove communicating with the corresponding second straight groove, and the obliquely lower end of the inclined groove communicating with the first straight groove, the slide rod being in sliding cooperation with the guide rail, and the cleaning piece being arranged on the slide rod; a driving piece assembled for driving the slide rod to slide on the guide rail.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning piece comprises: an intercepting rod fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod; a shaft rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the intercepting rod; two cleaning frames arranged in front of and behind each other along the length direction of the shaft rod and elastically rotationally connected to the shaft rod.

[0007] Preferably, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the chassis, the water storage tank communicates with the tank cavity of the trough body through a water outlet pump pipe, and the water storage tank and the transfer tank communicate through a circulating pump pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the driving member comprises a positioning shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the middle transfer tank, a plurality of arc-shaped water collecting buckets are connected to the positioning shaft through a connecting frame, the positioning shaft is connected with a reciprocating screw rod through a transmission assembly, and the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the slide rod through a sliding part.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly is coaxially fixedly connected with a first gear on the positioning shaft, a second gear meshing with the first gear is rotatably connected to the chassis, and the second gear is drivingly connected with the reciprocating screw rod through a transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the first gear is greater than the diameter of the second gear.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding part comprises a guide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle transfer tank and arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw rod, a sliding table is slidingly connected to the guide rod, the sliding table is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, an extension rod with a limiting sliding groove is fixedly connected to the sliding table through a connecting rod, and the slide rod is located in the limiting sliding groove away from the intercepting rod.

[0012] Preferably, each water collecting bucket is provided with a filtering assembly for filtering particulate matter, the filtering assembly comprises a water collecting tank fixedly connected to the corresponding water collecting bucket through an extension frame, a water passage is formed in the central recess of the water collecting bucket, a cover is elastically hinged to the water outlet end of the water passage, and a plurality of filtering screen holes are formed in the two sides of the extension frame.

[0013] Preferably, a protective cover for protecting the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle transfer tank.

[0014] Preferably, a guide slope plate for receiving the water flowing out of the filtering plate is fixedly connected in the middle transfer tank, and a water outlet is formed between the inclined lower end of the guide slope plate and the inner wall of the middle transfer tank.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the self-cleaning structure for the water-saving livestock drinking trough provided by the application is specific, the water sent into the tank cavity of the trough body can flow along the slope chute plate, and then the driving member drives the slide rod to slide on the guide rail, based on which, when the slide rod slides along the first straight groove, the cleaning member can extend out of the water surface with the straw, hair and other sundries, and when the slide rod slides along the second straight groove, the cleaning member can extend out of the tank cavity of the trough body with the straw, hair and other sundries to complete the cleaning work. The manual cleaning frequency is reduced, and the work burden of the breeding personnel is reduced to a certain extent. Further, the filtering plate can effectively intercept the straw, hair and other sundries, and the cleaning work of the cleaning member is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below only show some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 The overall structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 2 The circulating pump pipe structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 3 The inclined groove plate structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 4 The internal structure schematic diagram of the transfer tank provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 5 The positioning frame structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 6 The driving member structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 7 The water collecting hopper structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0018] Explanation of reference signs: 1, base frame; 2, tank body; 3, transfer tank; 4, inclined groove plate; 5, filter plate; 6, positioning frame; 61, first straight groove; 62, guide groove; 621, inclined groove; 622, second straight groove; 7, sliding rod; 8, cleaning member; 81, intercepting rod; 82, shaft rod; 83, cleaning frame; 9, water storage tank; 10, water outlet pump pipe; 11, circulating pump pipe; 12, positioning shaft; 13, water collecting hopper; 14, reciprocating screw rod; 15, first gear; 16, second gear; 17, conveyor belt; 18, guide rod; 19, sliding table; 20, limiting sliding groove; 21, connecting rod; 22, water collecting tank; 23, water passage; 24, filter screen hole; 25, protective cover; 26, guide slope plate; 27, extension frame; 28, extension rod; 29, connecting frame; 30, cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the following will further introduce the present application in combination with the drawings.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-7The water-saving livestock drinking trough self-cleaning structure provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a chassis 1, a trough body 2 fixedly connected to the chassis 1 and used for livestock drinking, a transfer trough 3, an inclined trough plate 4, a filter plate 5, a cleaning assembly and a driving member, the transfer trough 3 is arranged in the chassis 1 and is communicated with a trough cavity of the trough body 2, the inclined trough plate 4 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the trough cavity of the trough body 2, and the inclined direction of the inclined trough plate 4 is the length direction of the trough body 2, the filter plate 5 is arranged in the trough cavity and is located at the inclined lower end of the inclined trough plate 4, the cleaning assembly comprises a positioning frame 6, a sliding rod 7 and a cleaning member 8, guide rails are arranged on the positioning frame 6, the guide rails comprise first straight grooves 61 and guide grooves 62 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first straight grooves 61, each guide groove 62 comprises an inclined groove 621 and a second straight groove 622, the inclined upper end of the inclined groove 621 is communicated with the corresponding second straight groove 622, the inclined lower end of the inclined groove 621 is communicated with the first straight groove 61, the sliding rod 7 is in sliding fit with the guide rails, and the cleaning member 8 is arranged on the sliding rod 7, and the driving member is assembled to drive the sliding rod 7 to slide on the guide rails.

[0021] Specifically, the water sent into the trough cavity of the trough body 2 can flow along the inclined trough plate 4, so that the driving member drives the sliding rod 7 to slide on the guide rails, and based on this, when the sliding rod 7 slides along the inclined groove 621 from the first straight groove 61, at this time, the cleaning member 8 can extend out of the water surface with the straw, hair and other sundries, when the sliding rod 7 slides along the second straight groove 622, at this time, the cleaning member 8 carrying the straw, hair and other sundries can extend out of the trough cavity of the trough body 2 to complete the cleaning work. Without frequent manual cleaning, the work burden of the breeders is reduced to a certain extent. Further, the filter plate 5 can effectively intercept the straw, hair and other sundries, so that the cleaning member 8 can easily realize the cleaning work.

[0022] The cleaning member 8 comprises an intercepting rod 81, a shaft rod 82 and two cleaning frames 83, the intercepting rod 81 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 7, the shaft rod 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intercepting rod 81, the two cleaning frames 83 are arranged in front of and behind each other along the length direction of the shaft rod 82, and each cleaning frame 83 is elastically rotationally connected to the shaft rod 82. It should be noted that each cleaning frame 83 is connected to the shaft rod 82 through a first torsional spring, one end of each first torsional spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding cleaning frame 83, the other end is fixedly connected to the shaft rod 82, and the elastic deformation recovery process of the first torsional spring is used to drive the corresponding cleaning frame 83 to rotate so that the straw, hair and other sundries on the cleaning frame 83 slide off.

[0023] The chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 9, the water storage tank 9 is communicated with the trough cavity of the trough body 2 through a water outlet pump pipe 10, and the water storage tank 9 is communicated with the transfer trough 3 through a circulating pump pipe 11. Through the cooperative work of the water outlet pump pipe 10 and the circulating pump pipe 11, the water in the water storage tank 9 and the water in the trough cavity can flow circularly, not only saving water resources, but also reducing the breeding of bacteria to a certain extent.

[0024] The driving member comprises a positioning shaft 12 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transfer tank 3, a plurality of water receiving hoppers 13 arranged in a circumferential array and arranged in an arc shape are connected to the positioning shaft 12 through a connecting frame 29, the positioning shaft 12 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 14 through a transmission assembly, and the reciprocating screw rod 14 is connected with the sliding rod 7 through a sliding part.

[0025] The transmission assembly is coaxially fixedly connected with a first gear 15 of the positioning shaft 12, a second gear 16 engaged with the first gear 15 is rotatably connected to the base frame 1, and the second gear 16 is drivingly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 14 through a transmission belt 17. It should be noted that the diameter of the first gear 15 is greater than the diameter of the second gear 16. Further, when the positioning shaft 12 rotates one circle, the reciprocating screw rod 14 can rotate N+1 circles, which can better assist the cleaning frame 83 to realize cleaning work.

[0026] The sliding part comprises a guide rod 18 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer tank 3 and arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw rod 14, a sliding table 19 slidingly connected to the guide rod 18, the sliding table 19 being threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 14, an extension rod 28 fixedly connected with a limiting sliding groove 20 on the sliding table 19 through a connecting rod 21, and the sliding rod 7 being located in the limiting sliding groove 20 away from the intercepting rod 81. The length direction of the limiting sliding groove 20 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first straight groove 61, so as to facilitate the vertical sliding of the sliding rod 7 on the extension rod 28.

[0027] Specifically, after the water in the tank cavity flows into the transfer tank 3 through the filter plate 5, under the guidance of the guide slope plate 26, the water can be introduced into the water receiving hopper 13 directly below the water outlet, and when the water receiving hopper 13 rotates by a certain angle, the water in the water receiving hopper 13 is poured out until it is empty, which can drive the positioning shaft 12 to rotate. Under the driving cooperation of the first gear 15 and the second gear 16, the reciprocating screw rod 14 is driven to rotate, and then the sliding table 19 moves along the length direction of the reciprocating screw rod 14, and then the connecting rod 21 drives the extension rod 28 to move linearly, and then under the cooperation of the inclined groove 621 and the second straight groove 622, the sliding rod slides in the limiting sliding groove 20 opened on the extension rod 28, preventing movement interference when the sliding rod 7 slides along the guide rail.

[0028] The water receiving bucket 13 is provided with a filtering assembly for filtering particulate matter, the filtering assembly comprising a water receiving tank 22 fixedly connected to the corresponding water receiving bucket 13 through an extension frame 27, the central recess of the water receiving bucket 13 being provided with a water passing pipeline 23, the water outlet end of the water passing pipeline 23 being elastically hinged with a cover 30, and the two sides of the extension frame 27 being provided with a plurality of filtering screen holes 24.

[0029] The inner wall of the transfer groove 3 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 25 for protecting the reciprocating wire rod 14. The protective cover 25 has an opening for leading out the connecting rod 21 and following the linear motion of the sliding table 19, and the protective cover 25 can also serve as a protective function to prevent water from splashing onto the reciprocating wire rod 14.

[0030] Specifically, after the water receiving bucket 13 receives water introduced by the guide slope plate 26, the water flows into the water receiving tank 22 through the water passing pipeline 23, and when the water receiving bucket 13 rotates to a certain angle and is turned over, the water in the water receiving tank 22 flows out through the filtering screen holes 24, thereby achieving interception of particulate matter and allowing the recycled water to be used continuously.

[0031] It should be noted that the extension frame 27, the corresponding water receiving tank 22 and the water receiving bucket 13 can be connected by bolts, and the breeder only needs to disassemble and clean the extension frame 27 regularly, such as once every 3-5 days, without the need for frequent manual cleaning.

[0032] The above only describes certain exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, and it is not necessary to modify the described embodiments in various ways without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present application for ordinary skilled persons in the art. Therefore, the above figures and description are illustrative in nature and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A water-saving self-cleaning structure for a livestock drinking trough, comprising a base frame and a trough body fixedly connected to the base frame and for supplying livestock drinking water, characterized in that: Also includes: The transfer tank is provided in the base frame and is connected to the tank cavity of the tank body; The inclined trough plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the trough cavity of the trough body, and the inclined direction of the inclined trough plate is the length direction of the trough body; A filter plate is installed in the groove cavity and is located at the oblique lower end of the slope groove plate; A cleaning assembly includes a positioning frame, a slide rod, and a cleaning piece. The positioning frame is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail includes a first straight slot and guide slots symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first straight slot, each guide slot includes an inclined slot and a second straight slot, the inclined upper end of the inclined slot is connected to the corresponding second straight slot, and the inclined lower end of the inclined slot is connected to the first straight slot. The slide rod is slidably engaged with the guide rail, and the cleaning piece is disposed on the slide rod. The driving member is configured to drive the slide bar to slide on the guide rail.

2. A water-saving livestock drinking trough self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning member comprises: an intercepting rod fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod; an axle rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the interceptor rod; The two cleaning racks are arranged relative to each other in a front-to-back staggered manner along the length direction of the shaft, and each cleaning rack is elastically rotatably connected to the shaft.

3. The water-saving self-cleaning structure for livestock drinking trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the base frame. The water storage tank is communicated with the tank cavity of the tank body through a water outlet pump pipe. The water storage tank is communicated with the transfer tank through a circulation pump pipe.

4. The water-saving self-cleaning structure for livestock drinking trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member includes a positioning shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transfer trough, and the positioning shaft is connected to a plurality of water receiving buckets distributed in a circular array and arranged in an arc shape via a connecting frame. The positioning shaft is connected to a reciprocating screw through a transmission assembly, and the reciprocating screw and the sliding rod are connected by a sliding part.

5. A water-saving self-cleaning structure for livestock drinking troughs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly is coaxially fixedly connected to the positioning shaft with a first gear, the base frame is rotatably connected to a second gear meshing with the first gear, and the second gear is connected to the reciprocating screw rod through a conveyor belt transmission.

6. A water-saving self-cleaning structure for livestock drinking troughs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the first gear is greater than the diameter of the second gear.

7. The water-saving self-cleaning structure for livestock drinking trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding part includes a guide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer groove and arranged parallel to the reciprocating screw rod. A slide is slidably connected to the guide rod. The slide is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod. An extension rod with a limiting slide groove is fixedly connected to the slide via a connecting rod. The end of the slide rod away from the intercepting rod is located in the limiting slide groove.

8. The water-saving self-cleaning structure for livestock drinking trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the water receiving buckets is provided with a filter assembly for filtering particulate matter. The filter assembly includes a water receiving box fixedly connected to the corresponding water receiving bucket through an extension frame. A water pipe is provided in the central depression of the water receiving bucket. The water outlet end of the water pipe is elastically hinged with a cover, and a number of filter sieve holes are provided on both sides of the extension frame.

9. The water-saving self-cleaning structure for livestock drinking trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover for protecting the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer trough.

10. The water-saving self-cleaning structure for livestock drinking trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide ramp plate for receiving water flowing out of the filter plate is fixedly connected in the transfer trough, and a water outlet for water flow out is provided between the oblique lower end of the guide ramp plate and the inner wall of the transfer trough.

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