Logistics robot

By designing gripping, dust removal, and auxiliary adsorption components, the stability and automated transfer issues of logistics robots when handling irregular packages are solved, improving the efficiency and safety of logistics operations and enhancing the robot's adaptability.

CN120793530AInactive Publication Date: 2025-10-17BEIJING POLYTECHNIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510948172.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing logistics robots are prone to dropping irregularly shaped packages when handling them, and lack automated transfer capabilities, which increases the amount of manual labor required and results in insufficient stability and efficiency.

Method used

The design includes a gripping assembly, a dust removal assembly, an auxiliary adsorption assembly, and a switching assembly. The gripping plate holds the package, the dust is removed, the electric suction cup is used for adsorption, and the drive wheels are switched to improve stability and adaptability.

Benefits of technology

It enables stable clamping and automated transfer of packages, reduces manual labor, improves logistics efficiency and safety, and enhances the robot's adaptability to different ground environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of robots and discloses a logistics robot which comprises a base, a steering wheel is arranged at the front end of the lower surface of the base, a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the top of the base, a first gear is arranged on the outer surface of the hydraulic rod, and an electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod. And a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a grabbing and clamping assembly is slidably connected to the outer surface of the electric sliding rail. The two grabbing and clamping assemblies can get close to and clamp packages through clamping plates, then through cooperation of an electric sliding rail and a hydraulic rod, the packages are conveyed to the position above the base to be stacked, and therefore the problem that in the prior art, a logistics robot can only conduct single transportation and transfer can be solved, the functionality of the robot is improved, and the practicability of the robot is improved. And the workload of workers for carrying parcels can be greatly reduced, and the efficiency of logistics work is greatly improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of robots, more particularly to a logistics robot. BACKGROUND

[0002] The logistics robot is an industrial robot that can perform automated handling operations. Handling operations refer to holding workpieces with specific logistics robot equipment and moving them from one processing position to another. Handling robots can be equipped with different end effectors to complete workpiece handling work of various shapes and states, reducing the heavy physical labor of humans.

[0003] When robots move logistics packages today, the packages will move with the robot at the top end of the robot. Some irregularly shaped packages placed on the top end of the robot are easily dropped to the ground, and the falling of the package to the ground can cause damage to the materials in some packages, and the robot is easy to be damaged when colliding with other objects during handling movement, which is not conducive to the overall stability.

[0004] The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN213413623U discloses a logistics handling robot equipment, which buffers and supports through the extrusion of the buffer spring, and the support rod forms a triangular shape, has high stability, so that the package placed on the upper end of the support plate and the rubber bump has higher stability, avoids damage to the goods in the package due to shaking and falling to the ground, and improves the overall protection, but lacks a mechanical hand to transfer the package to the robot, and manual placement of the package on the robot is required, which increases the labor amount, resulting in less operable function of the robot in actual use, and limited improvement of the efficiency of the workers. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a logistics robot.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows.

[0007] A logistics robot, comprising a base, a front end of a lower surface of the base is provided with a steering wheel, a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the top of the base, a first gear is arranged on the outer surface of the hydraulic rod, an electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, a drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a grabbing assembly is slidably connected to the outer surface of the electric sliding rail.

[0008] The gripping assembly includes a sliding frame that slides on the outer surface of the electric slide rail, the bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a slot is provided inside the mounting plate, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a crown gear, the sliding frame is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod on both sides, the outer surface of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a clamping plate, and the side where the two first threaded rods are close to each other is fixedly connected to a third gear, and a cleaning assembly for removing dust from the surface of the clamping plate is provided on one side of the clamping plate.

[0009] Furthermore, one side of the first threaded rod extends to the interior of the sliding frame, the third gear is located below the crown gear, the third gear and the crown gear are engaged with each other, the two sides of the clamping plate are recessed, the clamping plate slides inside the slot, an anti-slip pad is provided on the side where the two clamping plates are close to each other, and an auxiliary adsorption component is provided in the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the dust cleaning assembly includes an air pump fixed on one side of the clamping plate and an L-shaped plate fixed at the edge of one side of the clamping plate. The output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a rubber hose, one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a first spring, one side of the first spring is fixedly connected to a guide frame, and an air outlet is provided on one side of the guide frame.

[0011] Furthermore, one side of the rubber hose is fixedly connected to the guide frame, the interior of the rubber hose is connected to the interior of the guide frame, and the opening of the air outlet is directed toward the clamping plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner bottom of the guide frame is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the guide frame, and the cross-sections of the guide frame and the guide plate are in the shape of a Chinese umbilical cord.

[0013] Furthermore, the auxiliary adsorption assembly includes three second springs fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, the bottoms of the three second springs are fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an electric suction cup.

[0014] Furthermore, a switching assembly is provided at the edges of both sides of the upper surface of the base, and the switching assembly includes a fixing seat fixed at the edges of both sides of the top of the base and a lifting assembly fixed at one end of the base. One side of the fixing seat is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and one side of the rotating plate is respectively provided with a rubber driving wheel and a hard driving wheel. Two holes are provided inside the rotating plate, and an insertion rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing seat, and the outer surface of the insertion rod is sleeved with a third spring.

[0015] Furthermore, a limiting ring is provided on the outer surface of the insertion rod, the third spring is located between the fixing seat and the limiting ring, and the insertion rod and the insertion hole are adapted to each other.

[0016] Further, the jacking assembly includes a side plate fixed at one end of the base, an inner threaded rod rotatably connected inside the side plate, a second threaded rod threadedly connected to the inner threaded rod, a support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded rod, a rotating handle rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the side plate, a drive gear fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating handle, and a driven gear fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner threaded rod.

[0017] Further, the drive gear is located between the two driven gears and meshes with the driven gears.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0019] 1. The present scheme is provided with a grabbing assembly. The wrapping is approached and clamped by the clamping plate, and then transported to the top of the base for stacking by the cooperation of the electric sliding rail and the hydraulic rod, so that the existing technology of the logistics robot can only transport and transfer single, the functionality of the robot can be improved, the labor of the staff carrying the package can be greatly reduced, and the efficiency of the logistics work can be greatly improved.

[0020] 2. The present scheme is provided with a dust cleaning assembly. The airflow ejected by the air pump through the air outlet cleans the dust on the surface of the clamping plate, so as to avoid the reduction of friction caused by too much dust on one side of the clamping plate, improve the stability of the clamping plate, and at the same time, the flow guide frame will be in contact with the object, and will move on one side of the clamping plate under the action of the reaction force and press the first spring, until the clamping plate contacts the wrapping, so that the flow guide frame will not hinder the normal work of the clamping plate during the work of the robot, and will reset under the action of the first spring when idle.

[0021] 3. The present scheme is provided with an auxiliary adsorption assembly. The electric suction cup is powered on to adsorb the wrapping, so as to improve the stability of the clamping plate in clamping the wrapping, greatly prevent the falling of the wrapping, improve the upper limit of the weight of the object carried by the robot, and greatly improve the safety of the robot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Figure 1 The structure of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0023] Figure 2 The structure of the grabbing assembly of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0024] Figure 3 The structure of the dust cleaning assembly of the present application is shown in the figure Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 4 The structure of the dust cleaning assembly of the present application is shown in the figure Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the top sectional structure of the flow guide frame of the application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the auxiliary adsorption assembly structure of the application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the switching assembly structure of the application Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the switching assembly structure of the application Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a schematic view of the jacking assembly structure of the application.

[0031] Marking description in the figure:

[0032] 1, base; 2, steering wheel; 3, hydraulic rod; 4, drive motor; 5, first gear; 6, second gear; 7, electric sliding rail;

[0033] 8, clamping assembly; 81, sliding frame; 82, crown gear; 83, third gear; 84, first threaded rod; 85, clamping plate; 86, slot;

[0034] 87, dust removal assembly; 871, air pump; 872, rubber hose; 873, flow guide frame; 874, L-shaped plate; 875, first spring; 876, air outlet; 877, flow guide plate;

[0035] 88, auxiliary adsorption assembly; 881, connecting plate; 882, second spring; 883, electric suction cup; 89, mounting plate; 810, servo motor;

[0036] 9, switching assembly; 91, fixed seat; 92, rotating plate; 93, rubber drive wheel; 94, hard drive wheel; 95, jack; 96, plug rod; 97, third spring;

[0037] 98, jacking assembly; 981, side plate; 982, second threaded rod; 983, handle; 984, drive gear; 985, driven gear; 986, internally threaded rod; 987, support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 A logistics robot, including base 1, the front end of the lower surface of base 1 is provided with steering wheel 2, the middle of one side of the top of base 1 is rotatably connected with hydraulic rod 3, the outer surface of hydraulic rod 3 is provided with first gear 5, the output end of hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected with electric slide rail 7, one side of the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with drive motor 4, the output end of drive motor 4 is fixedly connected with second gear 6, the outer surface of electric slide rail 7 is slidably connected with clamping assembly 8.

[0040] As Figure 2 shown, clamping assembly 8 includes sliding frame 81 sliding on the outer surface of electric slide rail 7, the bottom of sliding frame 81 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 89, the inside of mounting plate 89 is provided with slot 86, the top of sliding frame 81 is fixedly connected with servo motor 810, the output end of servo motor 810 is fixedly connected with crown gear 82, both sides of sliding frame 81 are rotatably connected with first threaded rod 84, the outer surface of first threaded rod 84 is threadedly connected with clamping plate 85, one side of two first threaded rods 84 close to each other is fixedly connected with third gear 83, one side of clamping plate 85 is provided with dust removal assembly 87 for removing dust from the opposite surface of clamping plate 85.

[0041] One side of first threaded rod 84 extends to the inside of sliding frame 81, third gear 83 is located below crown gear 82, third gear 83 and crown gear 82 are engaged with each other, both sides of clamping plate 85 are recessed, clamping plate 85 slides in the inside of slot 86, one side of two clamping plates 85 close to each other is provided with anti-skid pad, the middle of the bottom of mounting plate 89 is provided with auxiliary adsorption assembly 88.

[0042] When the logistics robot grabs the package, drive motor 4 drives second gear 6 to rotate, second gear 6 drives hydraulic rod 3 to rotate in all directions through first gear 5, so that the package in any area can be grabbed, electric slide rail 7 can control linear movement of sliding frame 81, the package in the area swept by the rotation of electric slide rail 7 can be grabbed, when grabbing, sliding frame 81 is driven to the upper side of the package by electric slide rail 7, sliding frame 81 is driven to move downward by hydraulic rod 3, two clamping plates 85 are moved to the two sides of the package, at this time, crown gear 82 is driven to rotate by servo motor 810, first threaded rod 84 is driven to rotate by two crown gears 82, first threaded rod 84 drives clamping plate 85 to slide in slot 86, so that two clamping plates 85 approach the package and clamp, then the package is transported to the upper side of base 1 for stacking by the cooperation of electric slide rail 7 and hydraulic rod 3, so that the problem that the logistics robot in the prior art can only transport and transfer single can be solved, the functionality of the robot is improved, the labor of the staff carrying the package can be greatly reduced, and the efficiency of logistics work is greatly improved.

[0043] like Figures 3-5 As shown, the cleaning component 87 includes an air pump 871 fixed on one side of the clamping plate 85 and an L-shaped plate 874 fixed at the edge of one side of the clamping plate 85. The output end of the air pump 871 is fixedly connected to a rubber hose 872, one side of the L-shaped plate 874 is fixedly connected to a first spring 875, one side of the first spring 875 is fixedly connected to a guide frame 873, and one side of the guide frame 873 is provided with an air outlet 876.

[0044] One side of the rubber hose 872 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 873 , the interior of the rubber hose 872 is connected to the interior of the guide frame 873 , and the opening of the air outlet 876 is directed toward the clamping plate 85 .

[0045] The inner bottom of the guide frame 873 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 877, and the top of the guide plate 877 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the guide frame 873. The cross-sections of the guide frame 873 and the guide plate 877 are in the shape of a U-shaped arrow.

[0046] However, during long-term use, the clamping plate 85 will adhere to a large amount of dust due to the presence of dust and stains on the wrapped surface. The increased dust will reduce the friction of the clamping plate 85, causing the clamping plate 85 to slip when clamping an object. Therefore, each time the clamping plate 85 clamps an object, the air pump 871 is started in advance to convey air to the inside of the guide frame 873 through the rubber hose 872. The air enters the inside of the guide frame 873 and is guided by the guide plate 877 and ejected from the inside of the air outlet 876. The air ejected from the air outlet 876 cleans the dust on the surface of the clamping plate 85, thereby avoiding the reduction of friction caused by excessive dust on one side of the clamping plate 85 and improving the clamping stability of the clamping plate 85.

[0047] During clamping, the guide frame 873 first contacts the object. Driven by the reaction force, the guide frame 873 moves to one side of the clamping plate 85 and compresses the first spring 875 until the clamping plate 85 contacts the package. This ensures that the guide frame 873 does not hinder the normal operation of the clamping plate 85 during operation. However, when the clamping plate 85 drops the package, the guide frame 873 loses its compression of the package and returns to its original position under the action of the two first springs 875, ready for the next operation.

[0048] like Figure 6 As shown, the auxiliary adsorption assembly 88 includes three second springs 882 fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 89 , the bottoms of the three second springs 882 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 881 , and the bottom of the connecting plate 881 is fixedly connected to an electric suction cup 883 .

[0049] When the package is clamped, if the package is too heavy and the clamping force of the clamping plate 85 is insufficient, it is possible to cause the package to fall and easily cause the package to fall, causing the objects inside the package to be damaged. Therefore, when the clamping plate 85 moves downward to the two sides of the package, the electric suction cup 883 is in contact with the top of the package, and the mounting plate 89 continues to move downward, compressing the second spring 882, and the second spring 882 provides a pressing force for the electric suction cup 883. At this time, the electric suction cup 883 is powered on to adsorb the package, so as to improve the stability of the clamping plate 85 clamping the package, greatly prevent the package from falling, improve the upper limit of the weight of the object carried by the robot, and greatly improve the safety of the robot.

[0050] As shown in Figures 7-8 The base 1 upper surface two side edges are provided with a switching assembly 9, the switching assembly 9 includes a fixed seat 91 fixed on both sides of the top of the base 1 and a jacking assembly 98 fixed on one end of the base 1, one side of the fixed seat 91 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 92, one side of the rotating plate 92 is provided with a rubber drive wheel 93 and a hard drive wheel 94 respectively, and two insertion holes 95 are formed in the inside of the rotating plate 92. The inside of the fixed seat 91 is slidably connected with an insertion rod 96, and the outer surface of the insertion rod 96 is sleeved with a third spring 97.

[0051] The outer surface of the insertion rod 96 is provided with a limiting ring, and the third spring 97 is located between the fixed seat 91 and the limiting ring. The insertion rod 96 and the insertion hole 95 are matched with each other.

[0052] When the robot works, the ground of its working environment may encounter a relatively smooth ground and may encounter a rough cement ground. The selection of wheels is very important in different areas. Improper selection may cause the robot to slip on smooth ground or cause accelerated wear of the wheels on the cement ground. When on smooth ground, the rubber drive wheel 93 needs to be rotated, and when on cement ground, the hard drive wheel 94 needs to be selected. When switching, the insertion rod 96 is pulled out from the inside of the insertion hole 95, the rotating plate 92 is rotated to exchange the rubber drive wheel 93 and the hard drive wheel 94, and then the insertion rod 96 is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 95 to fix the rotating plate 92. Thus, the adaptability of the robot can be improved, the robot can be prevented from slipping on smooth ground when using the hard drive wheel 94, and the surface of the rubber drive wheel 93 can be prevented from being worn when used on the cement ground.

[0053] As shown in Figure 9 The jacking assembly 98 includes a side plate 981 fixed on one end of the base 1, an inner threaded rod 986 rotatably connected in the inside of the side plate 981, a second threaded rod 982 threadedly connected in the inside of the inner threaded rod 986, a supporting plate 987 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded rod 982, a handle 983 rotatably connected to the top of the side plate 981, a drive gear 984 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handle 983, and a driven gear 985 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner threaded rod 986.

[0054] The drive gear 984 is located between two driven gears 985, and the drive gear 984 is in mesh with the driven gears 985.

[0055] But when switching the rubber drive wheel 93 and the hard drive wheel 94, it is necessary to manually lift one end of the logistics robot for replacement, which is inconvenient in operation. Therefore, the handle 983 is rotated to drive the drive gear 984 to rotate, the drive gear 984 drives the inner threaded rod 986 to rotate through the driven gears 985, and the second threaded rod 982 is driven to move downward through the threaded action, the supporting plate 987 is in contact with the ground, and one end of the base 1 is lifted to make the hard drive wheel 94 or the rubber drive wheel 93 suspended, so that the switching can be quickly performed.

[0056] Method for use: when the logistics robot grabs the package, the air pump 871 is started, and the air flow is sent to the inside of the flow guide frame 873 through the rubber hose 872, the air flow enters the inside of the flow guide frame 873 and is sprayed from the inside of the air outlet 876 through the guide of the flow guide plate 877, and the air flow sprayed from the air outlet 876 cleans the surface dust of the clamping plate 85;

[0057] The second gear 6 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 4, the first gear 5 drives the hydraulic rod 3 to rotate in all directions, and any area of the package can be grabbed. The electric sliding rail 7 can control the linear movement of the sliding frame 81, and the package in the area swept by the rotation of the electric sliding rail 7 can be grabbed. When grabbing, the sliding frame 81 is driven to the upper side of the package by the electric sliding rail 7, the sliding frame 81 is driven to move downward by the hydraulic rod 3, and the two clamping plates 85 are moved to the two sides of the package. At this time, the crown gear 82 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 810, the first threaded rod 84 is driven to rotate by the two crown gears 82, the clamping plate 85 is driven to slide in the slot 86, so that the two clamping plates 85 are close to the package and clamped, and then the package is transported to the upper side of the base 1 by the cooperation of the electric sliding rail 7 and the hydraulic rod 3;

[0058] When grabbing, the electric suction cup 883 is in contact with the top of the package, the mounting plate 89 continues to move downward, the second spring 882 is compressed, and the second spring 882 provides extrusion force for the electric suction cup 883. At this time, the electric suction cup 883 is electrified to adsorb the package, so as to improve the stability of the clamping plate 85 clamping the package;

[0059] Rotating the rotating handle 983 drives the driving gear 984 to rotate, the driving gear 984 drives the inner threaded rod 986 to rotate through the driven gear 985, and the second threaded rod 982 is driven to move downward through the threaded action, the supporting plate 987 is in contact with the ground, and one end of the base 1 is lifted to make the hard driving wheel 94 or the rubber driving wheel 93 suspended, the inserting rod 96 is pulled out from the inside of the insertion hole 95, the rotating plate 92 is rotated to exchange the rubber driving wheel 93 and the hard driving wheel 94, the inserting rod 96 is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 95 to complete the fixation of the rotating plate 92, and the appropriate rubber driving wheel 93 and hard driving wheel 94 are selected according to different ground.

[0060] The above merely provides the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical scheme and the improved concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A logistics robot, comprising a base (1), a steering wheel (2) is provided at the front end of the lower surface of the base (1), a hydraulic rod (3) is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the top of the base (1), a first gear (5) is provided on the outer surface of the hydraulic rod (3), an output end of the hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected to an electric slide rail (7), a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1), and a second gear (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (4); Its characteristics are: The outer surface of the electric slide rail (7) is slidably connected to a gripping assembly (8); The gripping assembly (8) includes a sliding frame (81) that slides on the outer surface of the electric slide rail (7), the bottom of the sliding frame (81) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (89), a slot (86) is provided inside the mounting plate (89), a servo motor (810) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame (81), the output end of the servo motor (810) is fixedly connected to a crown gear (82), the two sides of the sliding frame (81) are rotatably connected to first threaded rods (84), the outer surface of the first threaded rod (84) is threadedly connected to a clamping plate (85), the side of the two first threaded rods (84) close to each other is fixedly connected to a third gear (83), and a dust cleaning assembly (87) for removing dust from the surface of the clamping plate (85) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (85).

2. A logistics robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the first threaded rod (84) extends to the inside of the sliding frame (81), the third gear (83) is located below the crown gear (82), and the third gear (83) and the crown gear (82) are meshed with each other. Both sides of the clamping plate (85) are concave, and the clamping plate (85) is located inside the slot (86) and slides. An anti-slip pad is provided on the side where the two clamping plates (85) are close to each other, and an auxiliary adsorption component (88) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate (89).

3. A logistics robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust cleaning component (87) includes an air pump (871) fixed on one side of the clamping plate (85) and an L-shaped plate (874) fixed at the edge of one side of the clamping plate (85); the output end of the air pump (871) is fixedly connected to a rubber hose (872); one side of the L-shaped plate (874) is fixedly connected to a first spring (875); one side of the first spring (875) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (873); and one side of the guide frame (873) is provided with an air outlet (876).

4. A logistics robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the rubber hose (872) is fixedly connected to the guide frame (873), the interior of the rubber hose (872) and the interior of the guide frame (873) are in communication with each other, and the opening of the air outlet (876) is directed toward the clamping plate (85).

5. A logistics robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the guide frame (873) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (877), and the top of the guide plate (877) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the guide frame (873). The cross-sections of the guide frame (873) and the guide plate (877) are in the shape of a circular arrow.

6. A logistics robot according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary adsorption assembly (88) includes three second springs (882) fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (89), the bottoms of the three second springs (882) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (881), and the bottom of the connecting plate (881) is fixedly connected to an electric suction cup (883).

7. The logistics robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A switching assembly (9) is provided at both sides of the upper surface of the base (1), and the switching assembly (9) comprises a fixing seat (91) fixed at both sides of the top edge of the base (1) and a lifting assembly (98) fixed at one end of the base (1). One side of the fixing seat (91) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (92), and one side of the rotating plate (92) is respectively provided with a rubber driving wheel (93) and a hard driving wheel (94). Two insertion holes (95) are provided inside the rotating plate (92), and an insertion rod (96) is slidably connected inside the fixing seat (91), and the outer surface of the insertion rod (96) is sleeved with a third spring (97).

8. The logistics robot according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting ring is provided on the outer surface of the insertion rod (96), the third spring (97) is located between the fixing seat (91) and the limiting ring, and the insertion rod (96) and the insertion hole (95) are adapted to each other.

9. The logistics robot according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (98) includes a side plate (981) fixed to one end of the base (1), the inner portion of the side plate (981) is rotatably connected to an internally threaded rod (986), the inner thread of the internally threaded rod (986) is connected to a second threaded rod (982), the bottom of the second threaded rod (982) is fixedly connected to a support plate (987), the middle portion of the top of the side plate (981) is rotatably connected to a turning handle (983), the outer surface of the turning handle (983) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (984), and the outer surface of the internally threaded rod (986) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (985).

10. The logistics robot according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving gear (984) is located between the two driven gears (985), and the driving gear (984) and the driven gear (985) are meshed with each other.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Logistics transfer robot device

    CN213413623U