Energy-saving green building

By designing a rotating frame and adjustment mechanism to automatically adjust the angle of the solar panels, the problem of inconvenient solar panel angle adjustment was solved, the power generation efficiency was improved, and solar energy was used to heat water for building use, thus realizing the efficient utilization of solar energy.

CN120797906AActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17BEIJING AEROSPACE GEOTECHN ENG INST
View PDF 5 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511192689.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-25
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The inconvenience of adjusting the angle of solar panels in existing green buildings leads to low power generation efficiency and failure to fully utilize solar energy.

Method used

An energy-saving green building system was designed, which includes a rotating frame, a drive mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism. The drive mechanism moves the baffle and the top plate to adjust the angle of the solar panels, and uses solar energy to heat water for building use through heat exchange pipes.

Benefits of technology

The automatic adjustment of the angle of the solar panel is realized, which improves the power generation efficiency. The heated water is supplied to the building water supply system through the heat exchange pipe, realizing the full utilization of solar energy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120797906A_ABST
    Figure CN120797906A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving green building, and relates to the technical field of green buildings, the energy-saving green building comprises a building body and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is arranged at the top of the building body, a water storage tank is arranged in the center of the supporting frame, a rotating frame is arranged above the water storage tank, and a fixing plate and a baffle are arranged in the rotating frame; a solar panel is arranged on the fixed plate, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the rotating frame, a movable column and a mounting block are arranged on the baffle, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the mounting block, and the movable column is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode. Generated electric energy is stored in a storage battery to supply power to electrical equipment in a building, a top plate extrudes a pressing block, a push plate presses water on one side of a partition plate into a heat exchange pipe, heated water can be discharged into a water supply system in the building, and full utilization of solar energy is achieved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of green building, and particularly relates to an energy-saving green building. BACKGROUND

[0002] Green building refers to the construction of buildings in the whole life cycle, which maximizes the saving of resources, including energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving and the like, protects the environment and reduces pollution, provides healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people, and is the building in harmony with nature. Green building technology focuses on low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration and optimization, is the benefit sharing between people and nature, present and future, and is a sustainable development construction method.

[0003] In order to fully utilize solar energy, a plurality of solar panels are usually installed on the top of the building. The angle of the solar panel is inconvenient to adjust, and cannot be adjusted according to the actual use condition, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is low, and the utilization rate of solar energy cannot be guaranteed. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide an energy-saving green building to solve the problems in the prior art. To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme. An energy-saving green building comprises a building body and a support frame, and further comprises: A rotating frame is arranged on the top of the building body, a water storage tank is arranged at the center of the support frame, a rotating frame is arranged above the water storage tank, a fixed plate and a baffle are arranged in the rotating frame, a solar panel is arranged on the fixed plate, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the rotating frame, a movable column and a mounting block are arranged on the baffle, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the mounting block, the movable column is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, a heat exchange pipe is arranged between the two sliding sleeves, the heat exchange pipe is fixedly arranged on the baffle, one end of the heat exchange pipe penetrates into the water storage tank, and a filter screen is arranged in the water storage tank. A top plate is arranged on both sides of the rotating frame, a rotating plate is arranged on the connecting plate, a rotating block is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, a sliding groove is formed in the support frame, the rotating block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a movable rod is arranged between the two rotating blocks, a transmission frame is arranged at the center of the movable rod, a fixed sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, one end of the transmission frame penetrates into the fixed sleeve and is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve, a driving plate is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a movable plate is slidably arranged outside the driving plate, a top plate is arranged on the movable plate, a pressing block is arranged at one end of the transmission frame penetrating into the fixed sleeve, the top plate is in contact with the pressing block, a fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the fixed sleeve, and a return spring is arranged between the fixed block and the pressing block. a driving mechanism arranged outside the rotating frame; an adjusting mechanism arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the driving mechanism drives the baffle to move through cooperation with the movable column, the fixed plate is provided with a solar panel for absorbing solar energy, the adjusting mechanism drives the top plate to move, the top plate drives the transmission frame to move through the mode of extruding the pressing block, and the transmission frame drives the rotating frame to rotate through cooperation with the rotating plate.

[0005] As a further scheme of the present application, the driving mechanism comprises a lead screw, a power piece and a transmission block, one end of the movable column is provided with the transmission block, a through slot is formed in the connecting plate, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the through slot, the lead screw is rotatably arranged between the two sliding blocks, the transmission block is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw, and the power piece is arranged outside the sliding block, and the rotating end of the power piece is connected with the lead screw.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present application, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a supporting block and a rotating piece, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with the supporting block, the screw rod is arranged between the two supporting blocks, the driving plate is sleeved on the screw rod through the internally formed threaded hole, and the supporting block is externally provided with the rotating piece for driving the screw rod to rotate.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application, the outer wall of the water storage tank is provided with a sealing box, one end of the sealing box is slidably provided with an expansion plate, the inside of the water storage tank is provided with a partition plate, and one end of the expansion plate is provided with a push plate.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, the inside of the sealing box is provided with a threaded rod, and the side wall of the expansion plate is formed with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the outside of the sealing box is provided with a motor, and the rotating end of the motor is connected with the threaded rod.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a supporting rod, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with a supporting leg.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: The energy-saving green building absorbs and utilizes solar energy through the solar panel, generates electric energy stored in the storage battery, supplies power to the electrical equipment inside the building, the top plate extrudes the pressing block, the transmission frame drives the rotating frame to rotate through the rotating plate, the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted, the adjustment is more convenient, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is ensured, the push plate pressurizes the water on one side of the partition plate into the heat exchange pipe, and the heated water can be discharged into the water supply system inside the building, and the solar energy is fully utilized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the specific embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the energy-saving green building.

[0014] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the water storage tank in the energy-saving green building.

[0015] Figure 3 Sectional view of the rotating frame in the energy-saving green building.

[0016] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the rotating frame in the energy-saving green building.

[0017] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the roof in the energy-saving green building.

[0018] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the partition plate in the energy-saving green building.

[0019] Figure 7 Sectional view of the roof in the energy-saving green building.

[0020] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the fixed sleeve in the energy-saving green building.

[0021] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the push plate in the energy-saving green building.

[0022] The figure mark annotation: 1 - building body, 2 - rotating frame, 201 - first sliding groove, 202 - second sliding groove, 3 - connecting plate, 301 - through groove, 4 - fixed plate, 5 - solar panel, 6 - baffle, 7 - heat exchange pipe, 8 - support frame, 801 - sliding groove, 9 - support rod, 901 - support leg, 10 - rotating plate, 11 - movable rod, 12 - transmission frame, 13 - transmission belt, 14 - sliding block, 15 - screw rod, 16 - power piece, 17 - movable column, 171 - transmission block, 172 - nut, 18 - sliding sleeve, 19 - mounting block, 20 - fixed sleeve, 21 - pressing block, 22 - return spring, 23 - fixed block, 24 - roof, 241 - movable plate, 25 - rotating piece, 26 - support block, 27 - screw rod, 28 - rotating block, 29 - partition plate, 30 - push plate, 31 - telescopic plate, 32 - sealing box, 33 - motor, 34 - driving plate, 35 - threaded rod, 36 - water storage tank, 361 - filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] The specific implementation of the present application will be described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0025] As shown in Figures 1-9 , an energy-saving green building provided by one embodiment of the present application, comprising a building body 1 and a support frame 8, further comprising: A rotating frame 2 is arranged above the water storage tank 36, two groups of baffle plates 6 are slidingly arranged in the rotating frame 2, and the side of each baffle plate 6 close to the fixed plate 4 is provided with an inclined chute. A solar panel 5 is arranged on the fixed plate 4, and a first sliding groove 201 and a second sliding groove 202 are formed in the rotating frame 2. As shown in Figure 2 , an activity column 17 and a mounting block 19 are arranged on the baffle plate 6, a sliding sleeve 18 is arranged on the mounting block 19, the activity column 17 is slidingly arranged in the second sliding groove 202, and the sliding sleeve 18 is slidingly arranged in the first sliding groove 201. When the two groups of baffle plates 6 are close to each other and move to the center position of the rotating frame 2 (i.e. the position shown in Figure 2 ), the solar energy is absorbed and utilized by the solar panel 5, the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the equipment in the building can be powered, the heat exchange pipe 7 in U-shaped structure is arranged on the baffle plate 6, the water in the water storage tank 36 flows along the heat exchange pipe 7, and the heated water can be discharged into the water supply system in the building to realize the green energy-saving of the building. When the weather is bad, the two groups of baffle plates 6 move to the two sides of the rotating frame 2 (i.e. the position shown in Figure 3 ), the baffle plate 6 protects the solar panel 5 below from being damaged, and the rainwater can flow along the baffle plate 6 and be stored in the water storage tank 36; A heat exchange tube 7 is provided between the top plate 24 and the two sliding sleeves 18. The heat exchange tube 7 is fixedly provided on the baffle 6. One end of the heat exchange tube 7 penetrates into the water tank 36. A filter screen 361 is provided inside the water tank 36. Connecting plates 3 are provided on both sides of the rotating frame 2. A rotating plate 10 is rotatably provided on the connecting plate 3. A rotating block 28 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 10. A sliding groove 801 is provided on the support frame 8. The rotating block 28 is slidably provided inside the sliding groove 801. A movable rod 11 is provided between the two rotating blocks 28. A transmission frame 12 is provided at the center of the movable rod 11. A fixed sleeve is provided at the bottom of the water tank 36. The bottom of the water tank 36 is provided with a driving plate 34 for sliding movement, and a movable plate 241 is provided for sliding movement on the outside of the driving plate 34. A top plate 24 is provided on the movable plate 241. A pressure block 21 is provided at one end of the driving frame 12 that penetrates the interior of the fixed sleeve 20. The top plate 24 contacts the pressure block 21. A fixed block 23 is provided at the bottom of the fixed sleeve 20. A return spring 22 is provided between the fixed block 23 and the pressure block 21. The specifications of the two groups of return springs 22 are different, that is, the top plate 24 squeezes the two groups of pressure blocks 21, and the pressure block 21 connected to the softer return spring 22 moves first. Figure 7 As shown, the return spring A is compressed, the return spring B is stationary, and the top plate 24 slides along the driving plate 34 (slides in the direction of the return spring A). The top plate 24 squeezes the pressure block 21 connected to the return spring A, and the pressure block 21 drives the movable rod C to move horizontally. The movable rod C drives the rotating plate 10 connected to it to rotate, and the rotating plate 10 drives the right side of the rotating frame 2 to rotate upward. After the return spring A can no longer be compressed, the top plate 24 slides in the direction of the return spring B, squeezing the pressure block 21 connected to the return spring B, and the left side of the rotating frame 2 rotates upward; as shown Figure 2 As shown, when the angle of the rotating frame 2 is adjusted, the rotating frame 2 is initially set horizontally, and the top plate 24 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate through the pressing block 21, the transmission frame 12, the movable rod 11 and the rotating plate 10. The rotating frame 2 first rotates upward along the direction E and then rotates upward along the direction F. A controller is connected between the solar panel 5 and the power generation mechanism. When the electric energy generated by the solar panel 5 is small, the controller controls the rotating frame 2 to rotate upward. When the electric energy reaches a set value, the rotating frame 2 stops rotating. When the electric energy is insufficient, the rotating frame 2 continues to rotate, thereby realizing automatic adjustment of the solar panel 5. A driving mechanism is arranged outside the rotating frame 2; The adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 36, and drives the baffle 6 to move through cooperation with the movable column 17. The fixed plate 4 is provided with a solar panel 5 for absorbing solar energy. The adjusting mechanism drives the top plate 24 to move, and the top plate 24 drives the transmission frame 12 to move through the mode of extruding the pressing block 21. The transmission frame 12 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate through cooperation with the rotating plate 10.

[0026] As shown in Figures 2-4 As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the driving mechanism comprises a lead screw 15, a power element 16 and a transmission block 171. One end of the movable column 17 is provided with the transmission block 171. The connecting plate 3 is provided with a through slot 301. The through slot 301 is internally provided with a sliding block 14. Two sliding blocks 14 are rotatably provided with the lead screw 15. The two ends of the lead screw 15 are provided with external threads with opposite rotation directions. The transmission block 171 is provided with a nut 172 cooperating with the lead screw 15. The sliding block 14 is externally provided with the power element 16. The rotating end of the power element 16 is connected with the lead screw 15. The power element 16 is a micro motor. Two groups of lead screws 15 are provided with a transmission belt 13. The lead screw 15 rotates and drives the transmission block 171 to move close to or away from each other. The transmission block 171 drives the two groups of baffles 16 to move close to or away from each other through the movable column 17, so as to realize the opening and closing of the water storage tank 36.

[0027] As shown in Figures 2-8 As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod 27, a supporting block 26 and a rotating element 25. The bottom of the water storage tank 36 is fixedly provided with the supporting block 26. Two supporting blocks 26 are rotatably provided with the screw rod 27. The driving plate 34 is sleeved on the screw rod 27 through the internally provided threaded hole. The supporting block 26 is externally provided with the rotating element 25 for driving the screw rod 27 to rotate. The rotating element 25 is a driving motor. The driving motor is controlled by a controller. The rotating element 25 drives the screw rod 27 to rotate. The screw rod 27 drives the driving plate 34, the movable plate 241 and the top plate 24 to move. The top plate 24 is elastically installed on the movable plate 241 through the elastic element.

[0028] As shown in Figure 9 As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the outer side wall of the water storage tank 36 is provided with a sealing box 32. One end of the sealing box 32 is slidably provided with a telescopic plate 31. The inside of the water storage tank 36 is provided with a partition plate 29. One end of the telescopic plate 31 is provided with a push plate 30. The push plate 30 is in contact with the partition plate 29. The push plate 30 pushes the water on one side of the partition plate 29 into the heat exchange pipe 7. The water flows along the heat exchange pipe 7 and reflows into the inside of the water storage tank 36 from the other end of the heat exchange pipe 7.

[0029] As shown in Figure 9As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a threaded rod 35 is provided inside the sealing box 32, and a threaded hole matching the threaded rod 35 is opened on the side wall of the telescopic plate 31. A motor 33 is provided outside the sealing box 32, and the rotating end of the motor 33 is connected to the threaded rod 35. The motor 33 drives the threaded rod 35 to rotate, and the threaded rod 35 drives the telescopic plate 31 and the push plate 30 to move.

[0030] like Figures 1-2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support rod 9 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 8, and a support foot 901 is provided at the bottom end of the support rod 9.

[0031] The above embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving green building, in which the water tank 36 is installed on the top of the building through the support frame 8 and the support rod 9, the solar panel 5 absorbs and utilizes solar energy, and the generated electricity is stored in the battery to power the electrical equipment inside the building, the rotating member 25 drives the screw 27 to rotate, the screw 27 drives the driving plate 34, the movable plate 241 and the top plate 24 to move, the top plate 24 squeezes the pressing block 21, and the transmission frame 12 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate through the rotating plate 10, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel 5 installed inside the rotating frame 2; the push plate 30 presses the water on one side of the partition 29 into the heat exchange tube 7, the water flows along the heat exchange tube 7, and exchanges heat under the sunlight, and the heated water can be discharged into the water supply system inside the building; when the weather is relatively bad, the two sets of baffles 6 move to both sides of the rotating frame 2, and the baffles 6 protect the solar panels 5 below to prevent the solar panels 5 from being damaged.

[0032] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. An energy-saving green building, comprising a building body and a support frame, characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating frame, a supporting frame is provided on the top of the building body, a water tank is provided at the center of the supporting frame, a rotating frame is provided above the water tank, a fixed plate and a baffle are provided inside the rotating frame, a solar panel is provided on the fixed plate, a first slide groove and a second slide groove are opened on the rotating frame, a movable column and a mounting block are provided on the baffle, a sliding sleeve is provided on the mounting block, the movable column is slidably arranged inside the second slide groove, the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged inside the first slide groove, a heat exchange tube is provided between the two sliding sleeves, the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided on the baffle, one end of the heat exchange tube penetrates into the water tank, and a filter is provided inside the water tank; The top plate is provided with connecting plates on both sides of the rotating frame, and the connecting plate is provided with a rotating plate, and a rotating block is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate, and a sliding groove is opened on the support frame, and the rotating block is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, and a movable rod is provided between the two rotating blocks, and a transmission frame is provided at the center position of the movable rod. A fixed sleeve is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank, and one end of the transmission frame penetrates into the fixed sleeve and slides with it. A driving plate is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank, and a movable plate is provided on the outside of the driving plate for sliding. A top plate is provided on the movable plate, and a pressure block is provided at one end of the transmission frame penetrating into the fixed sleeve, and the top plate contacts the pressure block, and a fixed block is provided at the bottom of the fixed sleeve, and a return spring is provided between the fixed block and the pressure block; A driving mechanism is arranged outside the rotating frame; The adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the driving mechanism drives the baffle to move by cooperating with the movable column, the fixed plate is provided with a solar panel for absorbing solar energy, the adjusting mechanism drives the top plate to move, the top plate drives the transmission frame to move by squeezing the pressing block, and the transmission frame drives the rotating frame to rotate by cooperating with the rotating plate.

2. The energy-saving green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a screw rod, a power piece and a transmission block. A transmission block is provided at one end of the movable column. A through slot is provided on the connecting plate. A slider is slidingly provided inside the through slot. A screw rod is rotatably provided between the two sliders. A nut that cooperates with the screw rod is provided on the transmission block. A power piece is provided on the outside of the slider. The rotating end of the power piece is connected to the screw rod.

3. The energy-saving green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism includes a screw, a support block and a rotating part. A support block is provided at the bottom of the water tank, a screw is provided between the two support blocks, the driving plate is sleeved on the screw through a threaded hole opened inside, and a rotating part for driving the screw to rotate is provided outside the support block.

4. The energy-saving green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing box is provided on the outer side wall of the water storage tank, a telescopic plate is slidably provided on one end of the sealing box, a partition is provided inside the water storage tank, a push plate is provided on one end of the telescopic plate, and the push plate is in contact with the partition.

5. The energy-saving green building according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded rod is provided inside the sealing box, and a threaded hole matching the threaded rod is opened on the side wall of the telescopic plate.

6. The energy-saving green building according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor is provided outside the sealing box, and a rotating end of the motor is connected to the threaded rod.

7. The energy-saving green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod is provided at the bottom of the support frame, and a support foot is provided at the bottom end of the support rod.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Roof rainwater collection system and method capable of realizing source discarding

    CN120465646A

  • Green low-carbon energy-saving building

    CN216304784U

  • Existing building reformed roof and solar energy utilization and rainwater recovery mechanism thereof

    CN216587847U

  • Energy-saving roof structure

    CN218622994U

  • Unit module of rainwater harvesting and storage integrated with solar PV modules

    KR1020180081306A