Waterproof roll laying device
By designing a waterproof membrane laying device, simultaneous cleaning is achieved during the laying process, solving the problem of simultaneous cleaning in the existing technology and improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510923508.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
AI Technical Summary
When laying waterproof membranes, it is impossible to clean them while laying, resulting in low construction efficiency.
A waterproof roll material laying device is designed, which includes a cleaning mechanism, a reeling mechanism and a compacting component. The cleaning and laying are carried out simultaneously through the brush component cleaning, the reeling mechanism reeling and the compacting component compacting.
It improves construction efficiency and enables cleaning while laying waterproof membrane, reducing extra cleaning time and improving project progress.
Smart Images

Figure CN120797974A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of waterproof roll laying, and particularly relates to a waterproof roll laying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The waterproof roll is mainly used in building walls, roofs, tunnels, highways, landfill sites and the like, is a flexible building material product, can be rolled into a roll, can resist leakage of external rainwater and underground water, serves as a leak-proof connection between an engineering foundation and a building, and is the first barrier of the entire engineering waterproofing, and plays a vital role in the entire building construction.
[0003] At present, when the roll is laid, there are too many dust impurities in the laying site, and the construction personnel need to clean the laying site in advance, so that cleaning and laying cannot be simultaneously performed, a large amount of time is wasted in cleaning the laying site, and the engineering progress is affected, therefore, the waterproof roll laying device is provided to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the waterproof roll laying device is provided, and the problem that cleaning and laying cannot be simultaneously performed is solved.
[0005] The waterproof roll laying device is realized through the following scheme: a waterproof roll laying device, comprising a moving device, a cleaning mechanism arranged on the moving device and capable of moving with the moving device, a roll unwinding mechanism and a compaction assembly, wherein:
[0006] The cleaning mechanism is arranged at the front end of the moving device, the cleaning mechanism comprises a brush assembly and a self-adjusting assembly, the brush assembly is arranged at the lower part of the moving device, the upper part of the self-adjusting assembly is connected with the moving device, and the lower part is connected with the brush assembly, the self-adjusting assembly is used for applying a downward pressure to the brush assembly, so that the brush assembly is always in contact with the laying site, and the laying site is cleaned by the brush assembly when the moving device moves;
[0007] The compaction assembly is arranged at the rear end of the moving device and below the moving device;
[0008] The roll unwinding mechanism is arranged on the moving device and between the cleaning mechanism and the compaction assembly;
[0009] The waterproof roll is wound on the roll unwinding mechanism, and the free end of the waterproof roll extends to the compaction assembly and is clamped between the compaction assembly and the laying site;
[0010] The compaction assembly realizes laying and compaction of the waterproof roll on the cleaned laying site during movement of the moving device, and simultaneously enables the waterproof roll to pull the roll unwinding mechanism to unwind the waterproof roll.
[0011] Further improvements of the waterproof roll laying device are as follows: the brush assembly comprises a first bracket and a brush roller, the first bracket is connected with the self-adjusting assembly, and the brush roller is detachably connected to the lower part of the first bracket through a fastening assembly.
[0012] Further improvements of the waterproof roll laying device are as follows: the first bracket comprises a horizontal plate and two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are oppositely arranged and are respectively fixed to the two ends of the horizontal plate, the fastening assembly comprises a through hole, an adjusting piece, two insertion blocks, two supporting shafts and two insertion slots, the two insertion blocks are respectively fixed to the two sides of the brush roller, the through hole is arranged on one of the two vertical plates, one of the two supporting shafts is fixed to the other vertical plate, the other supporting shaft is movably connected to the through hole, the two insertion slots are respectively arranged on the sides of the two supporting shafts which are oppositely arranged, and the self-adjusting assembly is connected with the horizontal plate.
[0013] The adjusting piece is arranged on the vertical plate with the through hole, and is used for driving the supporting shaft at the through hole to move towards the other supporting shaft, so that the two insertion blocks are respectively clamped and fixed in the two insertion slots, so as to fix the brush roller on the first bracket, or driving the supporting shaft at the through hole to move away from the other supporting shaft, so that the two insertion blocks are respectively separated from the two insertion slots, so as to detach the brush roller from the first bracket.
[0014] Further improvements of the waterproof roll laying device are as follows: the adjusting piece comprises a screw rod, a screw hole and a connecting plate, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, the screw hole is arranged on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is screw-connected to the screw rod through the screw hole, and one end of the connecting plate away from the screw hole is fixed to the supporting shaft at the through hole.
[0015] By rotating the screw rod, the connecting plate is driven to move towards / away from the vertical plate, so as to drive the supporting shaft at the through hole to move towards / away from the other supporting shaft.
[0016] Further improvements of the waterproof roll laying device are as follows: the self-adjusting assembly comprises an elastic piece, two first limiting holes and two first limiting rods, the two first limiting holes are respectively arranged at the two ends of the horizontal plate, the two first limiting rods are both fixed to the lower part of the moving device, and the two first limiting rods are movably inserted into the two first limiting holes respectively, and the elastic piece is fixed between the moving device and the horizontal plate.
[0017] Further improvements of the waterproof roll laying device are as follows: the unwinding mechanism comprises a second bracket and an unwinding roller, the second bracket is fixed to the moving device, and the unwinding roller is rotatably connected to the second bracket, the waterproof roll is wound on the outer periphery of the unwinding roller, so that the unwinding roller is driven to rotate by the waterproof roll when the free end of the waterproof roll is laid on the laying site and the moving device moves, so as to realize unwinding.
[0018] The waterproof roll laying device further improves that the unwinding mechanism further comprises a guide member for laying the unwound waterproof roll in a straightened manner.
[0019] The waterproof roll laying device further improves that the unwinding mechanism is arranged above the moving device, the moving device is provided with a slot, the guide member comprises a guide roller connected to the slot, the waterproof roll passes through the slot and is attached to the surface of the guide roller, so that the guide roller is attached to the waterproof roll when the free end of the waterproof roll is laid on the laying site and the moving device moves, thereby realizing the laying of the waterproof roll in a straightened manner.
[0020] The waterproof roll laying device further improves that the compacting assembly comprises a third bracket connected to the moving device and a compression roller rotatably connected to the lower part of the third bracket, so that the compression roller rolls on the waterproof roll when the moving device moves, thereby laying and compacting the waterproof roll on the laying site.
[0021] The waterproof roll laying device further improves that the compacting assembly further comprises a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the compression roller.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the waterproof roll laying device has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The brush roller is arranged to contact the laying site, the laying site is cleaned by the brush roller when the moving device moves forward, the unwinding roller is rotated by the waterproof roll to unwind the waterproof roll when the moving device moves forward, the length of the unwound waterproof roll meets the laying requirement, the compression roller rolls on the unwound waterproof roll, thereby laying and compacting the waterproof roll on the cleaned laying site, the laying of the waterproof roll is realized while the laying site is cleaned, and the construction efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 The overall structure of the waterproof roll laying device is shown.
[0025] Figure 2 The structure of the cleaning mechanism of the waterproof roll laying device is shown.
[0026] Figure 3 The structure of the adjusting member of the waterproof roll laying device is shown.
[0027] Figure 4 The structure of the compacting assembly of the waterproof roll laying device is shown.
[0028] In the figure: 1, mobile device; 101, bearing plate; 102, supporting leg; 103, roller; 104, handle; 2, unwinding mechanism; 201, second bracket; 202, unwinding roller; 3, waterproof roll; 4, guide; 401, notch; 402, guide roller; 5, cleaning mechanism; 501, self-adjusting assembly; 5011, first limiting rod; 5012, elastic member; 5013, first limiting opening; 5014, first stop rod; 502, first bracket; 5021, horizontal plate; 5022, vertical plate; 503, brush roller; 504, supporting shaft; 505, adjusting member; 5051, screw rod; 5052, connecting plate; 5053, rotating disc; 5054, guide rod; 5055, fixing plate; 506, through opening; 507, insertion slot; 508, insertion block; 6, compacting assembly; 601, third bracket; 602, compression roller; 603, driving member; 604, second limiting rod; 605, second limiting opening; 606, second stop rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to solve the problem that paving and cleaning cannot be done at the same time, the present application provides a waterproof roll paving device. The waterproof roll paving device is further described below in combination with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Referring to Figures 1-4 the figure, a waterproof roll 3 paving device includes a mobile device 1, a cleaning mechanism 5 arranged on the mobile device 1 and movable with the mobile device 1, an unwinding mechanism 2, and a compacting assembly 6, wherein:
[0031] The cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged at the front end of the mobile device 1. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a brush assembly and a self-adjusting assembly 501. The brush assembly is arranged at the lower part of the mobile device 1. The upper part of the self-adjusting assembly 501 is connected with the mobile device 1, and the lower part is connected with the brush assembly. The self-adjusting assembly 501 is used to apply a downward pressure to the brush assembly, so that the brush assembly is always in contact with the paving site, to clean the paving site by using the brush assembly when the mobile device 1 moves;
[0032] The compacting assembly 6 is arranged at the rear end of the mobile device 1 and below the mobile device 1;
[0033] The unwinding mechanism 2 is arranged on the mobile device 1 and between the cleaning mechanism 5 and the compacting assembly 6;
[0034] The waterproof roll 3 is wound on the unwinding mechanism 2, and the free end of the waterproof roll 3 extends to the compacting assembly 6 and is clamped between the compacting assembly 6 and the paving site;
[0035] The compacting assembly 6 realizes paving and compacting of the waterproof roll 3 on the cleaned paving site during movement of the mobile device 1, and simultaneously makes the waterproof roll 3 pull the unwinding mechanism 2 to unwind the waterproof roll 3.
[0036] Specifically, the mobile device 1 comprises a bearing plate 101, four supporting legs 102, four rollers 103 and a handle 104, the four supporting legs 102 are respectively fixed to four corners of the bearing plate 101, the four rollers 103 are respectively connected to lower parts of the four supporting legs 102, and the handle 104 is fixed to a rear end of the bearing plate 101, so that a worker can push the handle 104 to move the bearing plate 101 by means of the rollers 103, thereby moving the whole device and facilitating operation.
[0037] Wherein, referring to Figures 1-3 The brush assembly comprises a first bracket 502 and a brush roller 503, the first bracket 502 is connected with the self-adjusting assembly 501, and the brush roller 503 is detachably connected to a lower part of the first bracket 502 through a fastening assembly;
[0038] The first bracket 502 comprises a horizontal plate 5021 and two vertical plates 5022, the two vertical plates 5022 are oppositely arranged and respectively fixed to two ends of the horizontal plate 5021, the fastening assembly comprises a through hole 506, an adjusting piece 505, two insertion blocks 508, two supporting shafts 504 and two insertion slots 507, the two insertion blocks 508 are respectively fixed to two sides of the brush roller 503, the through hole 506 is formed in one of the two vertical plates 5022, one of the two supporting shafts 504 is fixed to the other vertical plate 5022, the other supporting shaft 504 is movably connected to the through hole 506, the two insertion slots 507 are respectively formed in one side of the two supporting shafts 504 which are oppositely arranged, and the self-adjusting assembly is connected with the horizontal plate;
[0039] The adjusting piece 505 is arranged on the vertical plate 5022 in which the through hole 506 is formed, and is used for: driving the supporting shaft 504 at the through hole 506 to move towards the other supporting shaft 504, so that the two insertion blocks 508 are respectively clamped and fixed in the two insertion slots 507, to realize fixing the brush roller 503 on the first bracket 502, or driving the supporting shaft 504 at the through hole 506 to move away from the other supporting shaft 504, so that the two insertion blocks 508 are respectively separated from the two insertion slots 507, to realize detaching the brush roller 503 from the first bracket 502;
[0040] The adjusting piece 505 comprises a screw rod 5051, a screw hole and a connecting plate 5052, the screw rod 5051 is movably connected to the vertical plate 5022, the screw hole is formed in the connecting plate 5052, and the connecting plate 5052 is screw-connected to the screw rod 5051 through the screw hole, and one end of the connecting plate 5052 away from the screw hole is fixed with the supporting shaft 504 at the through hole 506;
[0041] By rotating the screw rod 5051, the connecting plate 5052 is driven to move towards / away from the vertical plate 5022, so as to push the supporting shaft 504 at the through hole 506 to move towards / away from the other supporting shaft 504.
[0042] Specifically, referring to Figure 3 In the embodiment, the adjusting member 505 further comprises a rotating disc 5053, a guide rod 5054 and a fixing plate 5055. The rotating disc 5053 is fixed to one end of the screw rod 5051 away from the vertical plate 5022. The guide rod 5054 is fixed to the vertical plate 5022 and arranged in parallel with the screw rod 5051. The fixing plate 5055 is fixed to one end of the guide rod 5054 away from the vertical plate 5022. The connecting plate 5052 is movably sleeved outside the guide rod 5054. The guide rod 5054 can make the connecting plate 5052 move more stably when driven by the screw rod 5051. The fixing plate 5055 can prevent the connecting plate 5052 from being separated from the guide rod 5054.
[0043] Specifically, referring to Figure 2 The self-adjusting assembly 501 comprises elastic members 5012, two first limiting openings 5013 and two first limiting rods 5011. The two first limiting openings 5013 are respectively arranged at two ends of the horizontal plate 5021. The two first limiting rods 5011 are both fixed to the lower part of the mobile device 1 and movably inserted into the two first limiting openings 5013, respectively. The elastic members 5012 are fixed between the mobile device 1 and the horizontal plate 5021.
[0044] Further, the elastic members 5012 can be springs, and the number of the elastic members 5012 is two. The two elastic members 5012 are sleeved outside the two first limiting rods 5011, respectively. The self-adjusting assembly 501 further comprises a first limiting rod 5014 fixed between the two first limiting rods 5011 and below the horizontal plate 5021. The first limiting rod 5014 can prevent the first limiting rods 5011 from being separated from the first limiting openings 5013, thereby achieving the limiting effect.
[0045] By adopting the above design, the elastic members 5012 with elasticity can apply pressure to the first bracket 502, so as to push the brush roller 503 to always contact the paving site. When the mobile device 1 moves, the brush roller 503 can clean the paving site, and the cleaning effect is good. The two first limiting rods 5011 and the two first limiting openings 5013 can cooperate to ensure that the first bracket 502 stably vertically adjusts and avoids skewing.
[0046] Specifically, referring to Figure 1 and 4As shown, the unwinding mechanism 2 comprises a second bracket 201 and an unwinding roller 202, the second bracket 201 is fixed on the mobile device 1, the unwinding roller 202 is rotatably connected to the second bracket 201, and the waterproof coiled material 3 is wound on the outer circumferential surface of the unwinding roller 202, so as to rotate the unwinding roller 202 by pulling the waterproof coiled material 3 when the free end of the waterproof coiled material 3 is laid on the laying site and the mobile device 1 moves, so as to realize unwinding;
[0047] The unwinding mechanism 2 further comprises a guide 4 for laying the unwound waterproof coiled material 3 in a straightened state;
[0048] The unwinding mechanism 2 is arranged above the mobile device 1, the mobile device 1 is provided with a notch 401, the guide 4 comprises a guide roller 402 connected to the notch 401, the waterproof coiled material 3 passes through the notch 401 and is attached to the surface of the guide roller 402, so as to abut against the waterproof coiled material 3 by the guide roller 402 when the free end of the waterproof coiled material 3 is laid on the laying site and the mobile device 1 moves, so as to realize laying the waterproof coiled material 3 in a straightened state.
[0049] Specifically, the second bracket 201 is fixed on the upper part of the bearing plate 101, the notch 401 penetrates along the thickness direction of the bearing plate 101, and the waterproof coiled material 3 is wound on the outer circumferential surface of the unwinding roller 202, so that the free end can pass through the notch 401 and be laid on the cleaned laying site;
[0050] By using the above design, the laying site can be cleaned by the brush roller 503 when the mobile device 1 moves forward, and since the free end of the waterproof coiled material 3 is laid on the laying site, the waterproof coiled material 3 can be laid in a straightened state by abutting against the guide roller 402 when the mobile device 1 moves, which is beneficial to the compacting assembly 6 for laying the straightened waterproof coiled material 3 on the laying site.
[0051] Wherein, referring to Figure 4 As shown, the compacting assembly 6 comprises a third bracket 601 and a compression roller 602, the third bracket 601 is connected to the mobile device 1, and the compression roller 602 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the third bracket 601, so as to roll on the waterproof coiled material 3 by the compression roller 602 when the mobile device 1 moves, so as to lay and compact the waterproof coiled material 3 on the laying site;
[0052] The compacting assembly 6 further comprises a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the compression roller 602.
[0053] Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a driving member 603, two second limiting rods 604, two second limiting openings 605 and a second limiting rod 606. The driving member 603 is fixed to the lower part of the bearing plate 101, and the output end of the driving member 603 is fixed with the third bracket 601. The two second limiting openings 605 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the upper part of the third bracket 601. The two second limiting rods 604 are both fixed to the lower part of the bearing plate 101, and the two second limiting rods 604 are both movably connected to the two second limiting openings 605. The second limiting rod 606 is fixed between the two second limiting rods 604, and is used for preventing the second limiting rods 604 from being separated from the second limiting openings 605. The driving member 603 can be a pneumatic cylinder, an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic rod. The third bracket 601 is driven by the driving member 603 to lift, so that the compression roller 602 can be adjusted to lift, which is beneficial to adjust the compression roller 602 to always press on the waterproof coiled material 3, and is suitable for various laying sites. The two second limiting openings 605 and the two second limiting rods 604 can make the third bracket 601 lift more stably.
[0054] By adopting the above design, the waterproof coiled material 3 is pressed on the laying site by the compression roller 602 rolling on the straightened waterproof coiled material 3, and the waterproof coiled material 3 is compacted by the rolling of the compression roller 602, so that the laying effect of the waterproof coiled material 3 is improved.
[0055] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0056] The above embodiments of the present application are described in detail in combination with the drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various changes to the present application according to the above description. Therefore, some details in the embodiments should not constitute a limitation on the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A waterproof roll laying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mobile device, a cleaning mechanism, a reeling mechanism and a compacting assembly which are arranged on the mobile device and can move with the movement of the mobile device, wherein: The cleaning mechanism is arranged at the front end of the mobile device, and the cleaning mechanism includes a brush assembly and a self-adjusting assembly. The brush assembly is arranged at the lower part of the mobile device, and the upper part of the self-adjusting assembly is connected to the mobile device, and the lower part is connected to the brush assembly, and is used to apply downward pressure to the brush assembly so that the brush assembly is always in contact with the paving site, so that the brush assembly can be used to clean the paving site when the mobile device moves; The compacting assembly is arranged at the rear end of the mobile device and is located below the mobile device; The unwinding mechanism is provided on the mobile device and is located between the cleaning mechanism and the compacting assembly; The waterproof coiled material is wound around the unwinding mechanism, and the free end of the waterproof coiled material extends to the compacting assembly and is sandwiched between the compacting assembly and the laying site; The compacting assembly lays the waterproof roll material on the cleaned laying site and compacts it while moving with the mobile device, and at the same time enables the waterproof roll material to pull the unwinding mechanism to unwind the waterproof roll material.
2. The waterproof coiled material laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush assembly includes a first bracket and a brush roller, the first bracket is connected to the self-adjusting assembly, and the brush roller is detachably connected to the lower part of the first bracket through a fastening assembly.
3. The waterproof coiled material laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first bracket includes a horizontal plate and two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate, the fastening assembly includes a through-hole, an adjusting member, two plug-in blocks, two support shafts and two slots, the two plug-in blocks are respectively fixed on both sides of the brush roller, the through-hole is opened on one of the two vertical plates, one of the two support shafts is fixed to the other vertical plate, and the other support shaft is movably connected to the through-hole, the two slots are respectively opened on one side of the two support shafts arranged opposite to each other, and the self-adjusting assembly is connected to the horizontal plate; The adjusting member is arranged on a vertical plate with a through opening, and is used to: drive the support shaft at the through opening to move toward the other support shaft, so that the two plug blocks are respectively clamped and fixed in the two slots, so as to fix the brush roller on the first bracket, or drive the support shaft at the through opening away from the other support shaft, so that the two plug blocks are respectively disengaged from the two slots, so as to remove the brush roller from the first bracket.
4. The waterproof coiled material laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting member includes a screw, a screw hole and a connecting plate, wherein the screw is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, the screw hole is provided in the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is screwed to the screw through the screw hole, and one end of the connecting plate away from the screw hole is fixed to the support shaft at the through opening; By rotating the screw rod, the connecting plate is driven to move toward / away from the vertical plate, so as to push the supporting shaft at the through opening to move toward / away from another connecting shaft.
5. The waterproof coiled material laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The self-adjusting component includes an elastic member, two first limit openings and two first limit rods. The two first limit openings are respectively opened at both ends of the horizontal plate. The two first limit rods are both fixed to the lower part of the mobile device, and the two first limit rods can be movably inserted into the two first limit openings respectively. The elastic member is fixed between the mobile device and the horizontal plate.
6. The waterproof coiled material laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unwinding mechanism includes a second bracket and an unwinding roller. The second bracket is fixed on the mobile device. The unwinding roller is rotatably connected to the second bracket. The waterproof coiled material is wound around the outer circumference of the unwinding roller.
7. The waterproof coiled material laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The unwinding mechanism also includes a guide member for laying the unwound waterproof roll in a straight shape.
8. The waterproof coiled material laying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The unwinding mechanism is arranged above the mobile device, and a slot is opened on the mobile device. The guide member includes a guide roller, and the guide roller is connected to the slot. The waterproof roll passes through the slot and sticks to the surface of the guide roller, so that the free end of the waterproof roll is laid on the laying site and the mobile device is pressed against the waterproof roll through the guide roller when moving, so that the waterproof roll is laid in a straight state.
9. The waterproof coiled material laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compaction assembly includes a third bracket and a pressure roller. The third bracket is connected to the mobile device. The pressure roller is rotatably connected to the lower part of the third bracket so that the pressure roller can be used to roll on the waterproof membrane when the mobile device moves, so that the waterproof membrane is laid on the laying site and compacted.
10. The waterproof coiled material laying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The compacting assembly further comprises a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the pressing roller.