Concrete distributing device

By designing a concrete placing device with a material guiding mechanism, a vibrating mechanism and a liquid spraying mechanism, the installation problem of a concrete placing machine in a narrow space is solved, precise guidance and safe vibration of concrete are achieved, the operating difficulty and risk are reduced, and the placing efficiency is improved.

CN120797978APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17CHINA CONSTR THIRD ENG BUREAU SECOND CONSTR (SHENZHEN) CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511315360.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-15
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing concrete placing booms are difficult to install in a small space, resulting in long concrete transportation distances. This makes it difficult to efficiently and accurately deliver concrete to the designated location, and poses safety hazards and risks of equipment damage.

Method used

A concrete distribution device was designed, which included a material guiding mechanism, a vibrating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a liquid spraying mechanism. The rectangular frame and the material guiding frame were driven by a rotating column to change the material discharge point. An electric push rod and a vibrating rod were used for vibration. A scraper was used to clean the residual concrete. The liquid spraying mechanism reduced solidification, thus achieving precise diversion and safe vibration.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fast and efficient concrete diversion in a small space, improves the accuracy of concrete placement, reduces operation difficulty, reduces safety hazards and equipment damage risks, and ensures efficient concrete transportation and cleaning effects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete distributing equipment, and particularly relates to a concrete distributing device which comprises a concrete distributing machine, and a hanging pipe used for discharging is installed on the concrete distributing machine. A material guiding mechanism is arranged on the hanging pipe and comprises a boss fixedly connected with the hanging pipe in a sleeving mode, a rotating column is rotationally connected to the bottom of the boss, a rectangular frame is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column, a through groove penetrating through the rectangular frame is formed in the top of the rectangular frame, and a bolt is in threaded connection with the interior of the rectangular frame. A plurality of annularly-arranged threaded holes are formed in the face, close to the rotating column, of the boss. Through the designed structure, accurate flow guiding of materials of the concrete spreader is achieved, and meanwhile the discharging point of concrete is changed according to the actual situation. Therefore, when the space is narrow, the concrete can be quickly and efficiently guided to a required distribution point by utilizing the structure designed by the invention, so that the concrete distribution difficulty is reduced, and the concrete distribution accuracy is also improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of concrete distribution equipment, and particularly relates to a concrete distribution device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The concrete distribution device is mainly a concrete distribution machine. The concrete distribution machine is a key equipment in concrete construction, which is specially used for transporting and distributing the mixed concrete to a designated pouring position. The core function is to solve the problem of the last distance of the concrete from the transportation equipment (such as a tank truck or a pump truck) to the pouring point, to avoid segregation of the concrete (separation of aggregate and mortar), and to improve the pouring efficiency and accuracy.

[0003] According to the existing patent CN200910167898.0, the concrete distribution machine itself has a certain volume, and needs to be stably placed on the work site during use, so it needs to occupy a certain space. When distributing in a large site, the concrete distribution machine can be directly installed and used, but for narrow spaces, such as newly built projects adjacent to existing buildings (such as houses and factories), or there are temporary facilities (such as fences and scaffolds) in the construction area that have not been removed, which will hinder the installation of the concrete distribution machine, making it difficult to install and use in this area. The concrete distribution machine is difficult to efficiently and quickly transport the required concrete to the designated distribution area after installation.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a concrete distribution device. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem in the background art.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the technical problems is: the concrete distribution device comprises a concrete distribution machine, a hoist pipe for discharging is installed on the concrete distribution machine, a guide mechanism is arranged on the hoist pipe, the guide mechanism comprises a boss fixedly connected with the hoist pipe, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the boss, a rectangular frame is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column, a through groove is formed in the top of the rectangular frame, a bolt is screwedly connected in the rectangular frame, a plurality of threaded holes arranged in a ring are formed in one side of the boss close to the rotating column, an inclined guide frame is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular frame, an extension frame is slidably connected in the guide frame, and the extension frame and the guide frame are fixed by a plug rod.

[0007] Further, the rotating column is internally provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises two chute symmetrically arranged in the rotating column, the inside of the chute is slidably connected with an auxiliary plate through a spring, the chute and the auxiliary plate are both "L" shaped, and the bottom of the auxiliary plate protrudes out of the rotating column.

[0008] Further, the inside of each of the two grooves is fixedly installed with a protective piece made of elastic material.

[0009] Further, the inside of each of the two grooves is fixedly installed with a protective piece made of elastic material.

[0010] Further, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, and the end, away from the electric push rod, of the connecting plate is connected with the plurality of vibrating rods through the plurality of ball heads.

[0011] Further, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, and the end, away from the electric push rod, of the connecting plate is connected with the plurality of vibrating rods through the plurality of ball heads.

[0012] Further, one side of the material guiding frame is provided with a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises an arc-shaped guide plate fixedly connected with the material guiding frame, and a plurality of guide columns made of flexible material are rotatably connected to one side of the guide plate.

[0013] Further, the inside of each of the two grooves is fixedly installed with a protective piece made of elastic material.

[0014] Further, the receiving groove is provided with a liquid spraying mechanism, the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank fixedly installed in the receiving groove, one side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet pipe in communication with the inside and provided with a check valve; one side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a first liquid outlet pipe in communication with the inside and provided with a check valve, one end of the first liquid outlet pipe away from the liquid storage tank is in communication with the inside of a first multi-stage telescopic piece, the first multi-stage telescopic piece is composed of a plurality of hollow and semicircular plate sealing sliding connections, and a plurality of hollow plates are in communication, one side of the first multi-stage telescopic piece is fixedly provided with a first liquid guide pipe in communication with the inside and provided with a check valve, and one end of the first liquid guide pipe away from the first multi-stage telescopic piece is close to the vibrating rod.

[0015] Further, one side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a second liquid outlet pipe provided with a check valve, one end of the second liquid outlet pipe away from the liquid storage tank is in communication with the inside of a second multi-stage telescopic piece, the second multi-stage telescopic piece is composed of a plurality of hollow and semicircular plate sealing sliding connections, and a plurality of hollow plates are in communication, one side of the second multi-stage telescopic piece is fixedly provided with a second liquid guide pipe in communication with the inside and provided with a check valve, one side of the guide frame is provided with a plurality of inclined liquid spraying openings, and one end of the second liquid guide pipe away from the second multi-stage telescopic piece is in communication with the liquid spraying openings.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1. The concrete distributing device provided by the present application can change the final discharging point of the concrete by rotating the rectangular frame, the guide frame and the extension frame through the actual required guide position by using the rotating column, and then connecting the screw on the rectangular frame with the threaded hole at the bottom of the boss, and then fixing the rectangular frame, the guide frame and the extension frame, so that the subsequent concrete flowing out through the hanging pipe will not change the position of the guide frame and the extension frame due to external force. Meanwhile, the extension frame can be slid according to the actual requirement, so that the extension frame slides out to the required length, and the concrete is precisely guided. The designed structure realizes the precise guidance of the material of the concrete distributing machine, and changes the discharging point of the concrete according to the actual situation. Thus, when the space is narrow, the structure designed according to the present application can quickly and efficiently guide the concrete to the required distributing point, thereby reducing the difficulty of concrete distribution, and improving the precision of concrete distribution.

[0017] 2. The concrete distributing device disclosed by the application utilizes an electric push rod to move a plurality of vibrating rods away from the storage slot through a connecting plate and a plurality of ball heads, so that one end of the vibrating rod is inserted into the concrete at the bottom of the extension frame to perform the vibrating work. The mechanism is designed to realize the vibrating of the concrete at the material outlet of the extension frame, thereby solving the problem that the concrete at the material outlet of the extension frame is in a "dynamic accumulation" state, new concrete is continuously covered on the discharged concrete, the vibrating rod is buried by the new concrete as soon as it is inserted, and accurate vibrating cannot be performed on the "just discharged concrete". At the same time, the concrete at the material outlet of the extension frame continuously flows out, and cement slurry splashes, so if a worker is at the place to vibrate, there is a great safety hazard. When the output end of the electric push rod moves with the connecting plate and the vibrating rod, the first and second extension members move with the connecting plate, thereby protecting the output rod of the electric push rod. After the output rod of the electric push rod is extended out of the storage slot, the cement slurry splashes on the output rod of the electric push rod, causing problems in subsequent resetting and damage. The arc-shaped guide plate and the flexible material guide column are installed to guide the vibrating rod that is vertically lowered during resetting, so that the vibrating rod is rotated and lifted after contacting the arc-shaped guide plate, thereby facilitating the vibrating rod to enter the storage slot and avoiding the vibrating rod being stuck in the guide frame.

[0018] 3. The concrete distributing device disclosed by the application utilizes the gas in the two protection members to be squeezed into the two placement slots, and moves the sealing plate and the scraper in the placement slot, so that the scraper assists in cleaning the residual concrete impurities on the vibrating rod. After the vibrating rod is used, the scraper also cleans the concrete on the vibrating rod, thereby reducing the concrete adhering to the vibrating rod. The scraper is designed to be arc-shaped to facilitate the sealing plate to reset into the placement slot, effectively preventing the scraper from being stuck at the port of the placement slot during resetting. When the rectangular frame is removed from the rotating column, the auxiliary plate is also separated from the groove, so that the protection member in the groove resets, thereby sucking the gas in the placement slot back. At this time, the sealing plate and the scraper made of lightweight material also reset into the placement slot.

[0019] 4. The concrete distributing device disclosed by the application sprays the liquid in the first multi-stage extension member to the vibrating rod through the second liquid guide pipe after the guide frame and the extension frame are used. Since the first multi-stage extension member is continuously contracted, the liquid in the first multi-stage extension member is also continuously sprayed to the surface of the vibrating rod, thereby cooperating with the scraper to scrape off the residual concrete on the vibrating rod. The design effectively reduces the residual concrete adhering to the surface of the vibrating rod, changes the original cylindrical structure of the vibrating rod, reduces the effective vibrating radius when vibrating, reduces the contact area between the vibrating rod and the concrete, and hinders the vibration energy transmission, thereby making it difficult for the concrete to be liquefied and vented.

[0020] The liquid in the second multi-stage telescopic part enters the liquid spraying opening through the second liquid guide pipe, and is sprayed into the material guide frame and the extension frame through the liquid spraying opening, thereby assisting in reducing the solidification of concrete in the material guide frame and the extension frame, facilitating the subsequent workers to remove the residual concrete, and ensuring the efficient flow guiding operation of the extension frame and the material guide frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The application will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the concrete distributing machine in the application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hanging pipe in the application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the boss in the application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the boss in the application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the material guide frame in the application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving groove in the application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide plate in the application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of A in the application Figure 5 ; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of B in the application Figure 5 ; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of C in the application Figure 5 .

[0023] In the drawings: 1, concrete distributing machine; 2, hanging pipe; 10, material guide mechanism; 11, boss; 12, rotating column; 13, rectangular frame; 14, through groove; 15, bolt; 16, threaded hole; 17, material guide frame; 18, extension frame; 19, insertion rod; 20, auxiliary mechanism; 21, sliding groove; 22, auxiliary plate; 23, groove; 30, protection piece; 40, vibrating mechanism; 41, receiving groove; 42, electric push rod; 43, vibrating rod; 44, connecting plate; 45, ball head; 50, protection mechanism; 51, first multi-stage telescopic part; 52, second multi-stage telescopic part; 60, guide mechanism; 61, guide plate; 62, guide column; 70, cleaning mechanism; 71, placing groove; 72, sealing plate; 73, scraper; 74, air guide pipe; 80. Liquid spraying mechanism; 81. Liquid storage tank; 82. Liquid inlet pipe; 83. First liquid outlet pipe; 84. First liquid guide pipe; 85. Second liquid outlet pipe; 86. Second liquid guide pipe; 87. Liquid spraying port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a concrete distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a concrete distribution boom 1, mounted with a hanging pipe 2 for discharging materials; a material guide mechanism 10 is provided on the hanging pipe 2. The material guide mechanism 10 includes a boss 11 fixedly connected to the hanging pipe 2, a rotating column 12 rotatably connected to the bottom of the boss 11, a rectangular frame 13 provided at the bottom of the rotating column 12, a through slot 14 extending through the top of the rectangular frame 13, a bolt 15 threadedly connected to the inner surface of the rectangular frame 13, and a plurality of threaded holes 16 arranged in a ring on the side of the boss 11 near the rotating column 12. An inclined material guide frame 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rectangular frame 13, an extension frame 18 slidably connected to the interior of the material guide frame 17, and the extension frame 18 and the material guide frame 17 are fixed by an insert rod 19.

[0026] Specifically, an auxiliary mechanism 20 is disposed within the rotating column 12. The auxiliary mechanism 20 comprises two symmetrically arranged slots 21 within the rotating column 12. An auxiliary plate 22 is slidably connected to the slots 21 via springs. Both the slots 21 and the auxiliary plate 22 are L-shaped, with the bottom of the auxiliary plate 22 protruding from the rotating column 12. Two symmetrically arranged grooves 23 are defined within the rectangular frame 13 and communicate with the through-slot 14. Protective members 30 made of an elastic material are fixedly mounted within each groove 23.

[0027] During operation, when using the concrete placing boom 1 for concrete distribution, the rectangular frame 13 and the boss 11 are first assembled, so that the rotating column 12 is inserted into the through-slot 14 of the rectangular frame 13. The two auxiliary plates 22 are then slid toward each other to continue moving upward without hindering the upward movement of the rectangular frame 13. As the rectangular frame 13 continues to move upward, the two auxiliary plates 22 are loosened. When the grooves 23 in the rectangular frame 13 and the auxiliary plates 22 are aligned, the two auxiliary plates 22 return to their original position under the action of two springs and squeeze the push-open guard 30 into the grooves 23, securing the rectangular frame 13 to the rotating column 12. At this point, the rotating column 12 drives the rectangular frame 13, the material guide frame 17, and the extension frame 18 to rotate according to the actual location of the concrete being directed, thereby changing the final discharge point of the concrete.

[0028] After the above operation is completed, the bolt 15 on the rectangular frame 13 is screwed to connect with the threaded hole 16 at the bottom of the boss 11, and then the rectangular frame 13, the material guiding frame 17 and the extension frame 18 are fixed, so that after the subsequent concrete flows out through the hanging pipe 2, the position of the material guiding frame 17 and the extension frame 18 will not be changed due to external force. At the same time, the extension frame 18 can be slid according to the actual needs, so that the extension frame 18 slides out the required length, and the concrete is precisely guided.

[0029] The above-mentioned design structure realizes precise guidance of the material of the concrete distributing machine 1, and changes the concrete discharging point according to the actual situation. Therefore, when the space is narrow, the structure designed in the application can quickly and efficiently guide the concrete to the required distribution point, thereby reducing the difficulty of concrete distribution and improving the precision of concrete distribution.

[0030] The material guiding frame 17 is provided with a vibrating mechanism 40. The vibrating mechanism 40 comprises a receiving groove 41 formed in the material guiding frame 17. An electric push rod 42 is fixedly installed in the receiving groove 41. A plurality of vibrating rods 43 are connected to the output end of the electric push rod 42. A connecting plate 44 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 42. The end of the connecting plate 44 away from the electric push rod 42 is connected to the plurality of vibrating rods 43 through a plurality of ball heads 45.

[0031] Specifically, the electric push rod 42 is provided with a protection mechanism 50. The protection mechanism 50 comprises two first multi-stage extension members 51 and second multi-stage extension members 52 which are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the electric push rod 42. The ends of the first multi-stage extension members 51 and the second multi-stage extension members 52 away from the electric push rod 42 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 44. The first multi-stage extension members 51 and the second multi-stage extension members 52 cooperatively form a circular ring and cover the output end of the electric push rod 42. The first multi-stage extension members 51 and the second multi-stage extension members 52 are both composed of a plurality of hollow and semicircular plates which are slidingly connected.

[0032] Specifically, one side of the material guiding frame 17 is provided with a guide mechanism 60. The guide mechanism 60 comprises a guide plate 61 which is fixedly connected to the material guiding frame 17 and is arc-shaped. A plurality of guide columns 62 made of flexible material are rotatably connected to one side of the guide plate 61.

[0033] When the guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18 complete the preliminary installation work, the concrete flows out through the hanging pipe 2, and the electric push rod 42 in the receiving groove 41 is started, the electric push rod 42 moves away from the receiving groove 41 through the connecting plate 44 and the plurality of ball heads 45 with the plurality of vibrating rods 43. As the vibrating rod 43 is separated from the receiving groove 41, it is no longer limited and will rotate and droop under the influence of gravity, and as the electric push rod 42 continues to move, one end of the vibrating rod 43 will be inserted into the concrete at the bottom of the extension frame 18 for vibrating work. Through the designed mechanism, the concrete at the material port of the extension frame 18 is vibrated, thereby solving the problem that the concrete at the material port of the extension frame 18 is in a “dynamic accumulation” state, and the new concrete continuously covers the discharged concrete, so that the vibrating rod 43 is buried by the new concrete as soon as it is inserted, and cannot accurately vibrate the “just discharged concrete”. At the same time, the concrete at the material port of the extension frame 18 continuously flows out, and cement slurry splashes, if the artificial is in the place for vibrating, there is a great safety hazard.

[0034] When the output end of the electric push rod 42 moves with the connecting plate 44 and the vibrating rod 43, the first and second telescopic members move with the connecting plate 44, thereby protecting the output rod of the electric push rod 42. After the output rod of the electric push rod 42 extends out of the receiving groove 41, the cement slurry splashes on the output rod of the electric push rod 42, causing problems in subsequent resetting and damage.

[0035] At the same time, the arc-shaped guide plate 61 and the flexible material guide column 62 are installed, which can guide the vibrating rod 43 that is vertically lowered during resetting, so that the vibrating rod 43 is rotated and lifted after contacting the arc-shaped guide plate 61, thereby facilitating the entry into the receiving groove 41 and avoiding the situation that the vibrating rod 43 is stuck in the guide frame 17.

[0036] The guide frame 17 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 70, the cleaning mechanism 70 includes two placing grooves 71 opened in the guide frame 17, the two placing grooves 71 are symmetrically distributed with the center axis of the receiving groove 41, the inside of the placing groove 71 is sealingly and slidably connected with a sealing plate 72, one end of the sealing plate 72 is rotatably connected with a scraper 73 through a torsional spring. The protection piece 30 is a hollow elastic block, and the protection piece 30 is connected with the placing groove 71 through the air guide pipe 74.

[0037] When the rectangular frame 13 and the rotating column 12 are installed, and the auxiliary plate 22 is inserted into the groove 23 and extrudes the protective piece 30, the protective piece 30 in the two grooves 23 is extruded, and the gas in the two protective pieces 30 is extruded into the two placing grooves 71, and the sealing plate 72 and the scraping plate 73 in the placing groove 71 are pushed to move. The sealing plate 72 and the scraping plate 73 move away from the placing groove 71, and the torsional spring rotates the scraping plate 73 to rotate, and with the movement of the subsequent vibrating rod 43, the scraping plate 73 assists in cleaning the residual concrete impurities on the vibrating rod. After the vibrating rod 43 is used, the scraping plate 73 also cleans the concrete on the vibrating rod 43, thereby reducing the concrete adhered to the vibrating rod 43.

[0038] It should be noted that the scraping plate 73 is designed to be arc-shaped to facilitate the sealing plate 72 to reset into the placing groove 71, effectively preventing the situation that the scraping plate 73 is stuck at the port of the placing groove 71 during resetting. When the rectangular frame 13 is removed from the rotating column 12, the auxiliary plate 22 is also separated from the groove 23, so that the protective piece 30 in the groove 23 resets, thereby sucking the gas in the placing groove 71 back. At this time, the sealing plate 72 and the scraping plate 73 made of lightweight material also reset into the placing groove 71, facilitating the next use.

[0039] The storage groove 41 is provided with a liquid spraying mechanism 80, which includes a liquid storage tank 81 fixedly installed in the storage groove 41. One side of the liquid storage tank 81 is fixedly installed with a liquid inlet pipe 82 communicating with the inside and having a one-way valve. One side of the liquid storage tank 81 is fixedly installed with a first liquid outlet pipe 83 communicating with the inside and having a one-way valve. One end of the first liquid outlet pipe 83 away from the liquid storage tank 81 is communicated with the inside of the first multi-stage telescopic piece 51. The first multi-stage telescopic piece 51 is composed of a plurality of hollow and semicircular plate sealing sliding connections, and the hollow plates are communicated with each other. One side of the first multi-stage telescopic piece 51 is fixedly installed with a first liquid guide pipe 84 communicating with the inside and having a one-way valve. One end of the first liquid guide pipe 84 away from the first multi-stage telescopic piece 51 is close to the vibrating rod 43.

[0040] Specifically, one side of the liquid storage tank 81 is fixedly installed with a second liquid outlet pipe 85 with a one-way valve. One end of the second liquid outlet pipe 85 away from the liquid storage tank 81 is communicated with the inside of the second multi-stage telescopic piece 52. The second multi-stage telescopic piece 52 is composed of a plurality of hollow and semicircular plate sealing sliding connections, and the hollow plates are communicated with each other. One side of the second multi-stage telescopic piece 52 is fixedly installed with a second liquid guide pipe 86 communicating with the inside and having a one-way valve. One side of the guide frame 17 is provided with a plurality of inclined liquid spraying ports 87. One end of the second liquid guide pipe 86 away from the second multi-stage telescopic piece 52 is communicated with the liquid spraying port 87.

[0041] When the first multi-stage telescopic member 51 and the second multi-stage telescopic member 52 are stretched following the connecting plate 44, the first telescopic member will suck the liquid (a weak acid compound solution, or other suitable liquid according to actual situation) in the liquid storage tank 81 through the first liquid outlet pipe 83, and the second telescopic member will suck the liquid in the liquid storage tank 81 through the second liquid outlet pipe 85.

[0042] When the material guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18 are used up, the electric push rod 42 will reset the vibrating rod 43 through the connecting plate 44, at this time, the first multi-stage telescopic member 51 and the second multi-stage telescopic member 52 will also follow the contraction reset. The liquid in the first multi-stage telescopic member 51 is sprayed to the vibrating rod 43 through the second liquid guide pipe 86, because the first multi-stage telescopic member 51 is continuously contracted, so the liquid in it will also continuously spray to the surface of the vibrating rod 43, and then cooperate with the scraper 73 to scrape off the residual concrete on the vibrating rod 43. Through the above design, the residual concrete (especially after hardening) attached to the surface of the vibrating rod 43 is effectively reduced, the original cylindrical structure of the vibrating rod 43 is changed, the effective vibration radius is reduced when vibrating, the contact area between the vibrating rod 43 and the concrete is reduced, and the vibration energy transmission is blocked, making it difficult for the concrete to fully liquefy and exhaust.

[0043] The liquid in the second multi-stage telescopic member 52 will enter the liquid outlet 87 through the second liquid guide pipe 86, and be sprayed into the material guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18 through the liquid outlet 87, so as to assist in reducing the concrete solidified in the material guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18, facilitating the subsequent workers to remove the residual concrete, and ensuring the efficient flow guiding operation of the extension frame 18 and the material guide frame 17.

[0044] When the liquid in the liquid storage tank 81 is used up, it can be supplemented through the liquid inlet pipe 82.

[0045] Working principle: when using the concrete distributor 1 to distribute, first install the rectangular frame 13 with the boss 11, so that the rotating column 12 is inserted into the through slot 14 of the rectangular frame 13, and the two auxiliary plates 22 are moved in the direction of approaching each other, thereby not hindering the upward movement of the rectangular frame 13. As the rectangular frame 13 continues to move upward, the two auxiliary plates 22 are loosened, and when the recess 23 in the rectangular frame 13 is in the same straight line as the auxiliary plate 22, the two auxiliary plates 22 will reset under the action of the two springs and press the protective piece 30 into the recess 23, so that the rectangular frame 13 and the rotating column 12 are fixed. At this time, according to the actual position of the material to be guided, the rotating column 12 drives the rectangular frame 13, the guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18 to rotate, thereby changing the final discharge point of the concrete. After the above operation is completed, the bolt 15 on the rectangular frame 13 is screwed with the threaded hole 16 at the bottom of the boss 11, thereby fixing the rectangular frame 13, the guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18, so that after the subsequent concrete flows out through the hanging pipe 2, the position of the guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18 will not be changed due to external force.

[0046] When the guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18 complete the preliminary installation work, after the concrete flows out through the hanging pipe 2, the electric push rod 42 in the storage slot 41 is started, and the electric push rod 42 moves away from the storage slot 41 with the connecting plate 44 and a plurality of ball heads 45. As the vibrating rod 43 is separated from the storage slot 41, it is no longer restricted, and at the same time, it will rotate and droop under the influence of gravity, and as the electric push rod 42 continues to move, one end of the vibrating rod 43 will be inserted into the concrete at the bottom of the extension frame 18 for vibrating work. When the output end of the electric push rod 42 moves with the connecting plate 44 and the vibrating rod 43, the first and second extension pieces will move together with the connecting plate 44. The installed arc-shaped guide plate 61 and the flexible material guide column 62 play a role in guiding the vibrating rod 43 that is reset and droops, so that the vibrating rod 43 is rotated and lifted after contacting the arc-shaped guide plate 61, thereby facilitating the entry into the storage slot 41 and avoiding the situation of being stuck in the guide frame 17.

[0047] When the rectangular frame 13 and the rotating column 12 are installed, and the auxiliary plate 22 is inserted into the recess 23 and presses the protective piece 30, the protective piece 30 in the two recesses 23 is pressed, and the gas in the two protective pieces 30 is pressed into the two placement slots 71, and the sealing plate 72 and the scraper 73 in the placement slot 71 are moved. The sealing plate 72 and the scraper 73 move away from the placement slot 71, and the scraper 73 connected by the torsional spring rotates, and as the subsequent vibrating rod 43 moves, the scraper 73 assists in cleaning the concrete impurities remaining on the vibrating rod. And after the vibrating rod 43 is used, the scraper 73 also cleans the concrete on the vibrating rod 43, thereby reducing the concrete sticking to the vibrating rod 43.

[0048] When the first multi-stage telescopic member 51 and the second multi-stage telescopic member 52 stretch along with the connecting plate 44, the first telescopic member will suck the liquid in the liquid storage tank 81 through the first liquid outlet pipe 83, and the second telescopic member will suck the liquid in the liquid storage tank 81 through the second liquid outlet pipe 85. When the material guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18 are used up, the electric push rod 42 will reset the vibrating rod 43 through the connecting plate 44, at this time, the first multi-stage telescopic member 51 and the second multi-stage telescopic member 52 will also reset along with the contraction. The liquid in the first multi-stage telescopic member 51 is sprayed to the vibrating rod 43 through the second liquid guide pipe 86, because the first multi-stage telescopic member 51 is continuously contracted, so the liquid in it will also continuously spray to the surface of the vibrating rod 43, and then cooperate with the scraper 73 to scrape off the residual concrete on the vibrating rod 43. The liquid in the second multi-stage telescopic member 52 will enter the liquid outlet 87 through the second liquid guide pipe 86, and be sprayed into the material guide frame 17 and the extension frame 18 through the liquid outlet 87. When the liquid in the liquid storage tank 81 is used up, it can be supplemented through the liquid inlet pipe 82.

[0049] The above front, back, left, right, up, down are based on the drawings in the specification Figure 1 As a standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0050] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.

[0051] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concrete placing device, comprising a concrete placing boom (1), wherein a hanging pipe (2) for discharging concrete is installed on the concrete placing boom (1); Its characteristics are: The hanging tube (2) is provided with a material guide mechanism (10), the material guide mechanism (10) comprises a boss (11) fixedly sleeved with the hanging tube (2), the bottom of the boss (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (12), the bottom of the rotating column (12) is provided with a rectangular frame (13), the top of the rectangular frame (13) is provided with a through slot (14) passing through the rectangular frame, the inner thread of the rectangular frame (13) is connected to a bolt (15), and a surface of the boss (11) close to the rotating column (12) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (16) arranged in an annular shape; An inclined material guide frame (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rectangular frame (13), an extension frame (18) is slidably connected inside the material guide frame (17), and the extension frame (18) and the material guide frame (17) are fixed via an insertion rod (19).

2. A concrete placing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism (20) is provided in the rotating column (12), and the auxiliary mechanism (20) includes two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves (21) opened in the rotating column (12), and an auxiliary plate (22) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove (21) via a spring, and the sliding groove (21) and the auxiliary plate (22) are both "L"-shaped, and the bottom of the auxiliary plate (22) protrudes from the rotating column (12); Two symmetrically arranged grooves (23) are provided inside the rectangular frame (13) and are connected to the through groove (14).

3. The concrete placing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Protective components (30) made of elastic material are fixedly installed in both grooves (23).

4. The concrete placing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vibrating mechanism (40) is provided in the material guide frame (17), and the vibrating mechanism (40) comprises a receiving groove (41) provided in the material guide frame (17), an electric push rod (42) is fixedly installed inside the receiving groove (41), and a plurality of vibrating rods (43) are connected to the output end of the electric push rod (42).

5. The concrete placing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting plate (44) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (42), and one end of the connecting plate (44) away from the electric push rod (42) is connected via a plurality of ball heads (45) and a plurality of vibrating rods (43).

6. The concrete placing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric push rod (42) is provided with a protection mechanism (50), the protection mechanism (50) comprising a first multi-stage telescopic member (51) and a second multi-stage telescopic member (52) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the electric push rod (42), wherein one end of the first multi-stage telescopic member (51) and the second multi-stage telescopic member (52) away from the electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (44); The first multi-stage telescopic member (51) and the second multi-stage telescopic member (52) cooperate to form a circular ring and cover the output end of the electric push rod (42). The first multi-stage telescopic member (51) and the second multi-stage telescopic member (52) are both composed of a plurality of hollow and semicircular plates connected in a sliding manner.

7. The concrete placing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide mechanism (60) is provided on one side of the material guide frame (17). The guide mechanism (60) comprises an arc-shaped guide plate (61) fixedly connected to the material guide frame (17). A plurality of guide posts (62) made of a flexible material are rotatably connected to one side of the guide plate (61).

8. The concrete placing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (70) is provided in the material guide frame (17), and the cleaning mechanism (70) includes two placement grooves (71) provided in the material guide frame (17), the two placement grooves (71) being symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the receiving groove (41), the interior of the placement groove (71) being sealingly and slidingly connected to a sealing plate (72), and one end of the sealing plate (72) being rotatably connected to a scraper (73) via a torsion spring; The protective member (30) is a hollow elastic block, and the protective member (30) is connected to the placement groove (71) via an air guide tube (74).

9. The concrete placing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A liquid spraying mechanism (80) is provided in the receiving tank (41), and the liquid spraying mechanism (80) comprises a liquid storage tank (81) fixedly mounted in the receiving tank (41), and a liquid inlet pipe (82) connected to the interior and having a one-way valve is fixedly mounted on one side of the liquid storage tank (81); A first liquid outlet pipe (83) connected to the interior and having a one-way valve is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank (81). An end of the first liquid outlet pipe (83) away from the liquid storage tank (81) is connected to the interior of the first multi-stage telescopic member (51). The first multi-stage telescopic member (51) is composed of a plurality of hollow and semicircular plates that are sealed and slidably connected, and the plurality of hollow plates are connected to each other. A first liquid guide pipe (84) connected to the interior and having a one-way valve is fixedly installed on one side of the first multi-stage telescopic member (51). An end of the first liquid guide pipe (84) away from the first multi-stage telescopic member (51) is close to the vibrating rod (43).

10. The concrete placing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second liquid outlet pipe (85) with a one-way valve is fixedly mounted on one side of the liquid storage tank (81), and an end of the second liquid outlet pipe (85) away from the liquid storage tank (81) is connected to the interior of the second multi-stage telescopic member (52). The second multi-stage telescopic member (52) is composed of a plurality of hollow and semicircular plates that are sealed and slidably connected, and the plurality of hollow plates are connected to each other. A second liquid guide pipe (86) connected to the interior and having a one-way valve is fixedly mounted on one side of the second multi-stage telescopic member (52), and a plurality of inclined liquid spraying ports (87) are opened on one side of the material guide frame (17), and an end of the second liquid guide pipe (86) away from the second multi-stage telescopic member (52) is connected to the liquid spraying port (87).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Concrete spreader

    CN101666161A

Cited By

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