Intelligent clamping stagnation prevention slag conveyor for circulating fluidized bed boiler

By introducing an intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor into the bucket elevator of a circulating fluidized bed boiler and utilizing the automated design of the receiving tray and return feeder, the jamming problem of the bucket elevator caused by gap accumulation was resolved, achieving stable slag transportation and efficient system operation.

CN120799439APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17HUADIAN POWER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511193466.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-25
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The bucket elevator (bucket elevator) of a circulating fluidized bed boiler is prone to jamming due to gap accumulation during slag conveying, affecting the normal operation of the conveyor roller assembly.

Method used

An intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor was designed, which includes a receiving tray, a return machine and a control system. The receiving tray can move left and right to receive materials. The return machine uses a detector and a magnetic component to realize automatic return of slag. Combined with an image acquisition device, it monitors and controls the slag conveying speed in real time to avoid accumulation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the probability of the conveyor roller assembly getting stuck due to slag accumulation, realizes automatic material receiving and returning, improves the stability and control accuracy of the system, and ensures the continuous transportation of boiler slag.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of boiler systems, and provides an intelligent anti-clamping slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler, the intelligent anti-clamping slag conveyor comprises a boiler slag feeding system and a bucket elevator, the bucket elevator is fixedly connected with a feeding box, the bucket elevator is provided with a machine cavity, the inner wall of the machine cavity is connected with a conveying roller assembly, and the feeding box is provided with a feeding channel and a transmission cavity; the transmission cavity is communicated with the machine cavity, the inner wall of the transmission cavity is in sliding connection with a material receiving disc, a material receiving cavity is formed in the material receiving disc, the material receiving disc is in linkage with the conveying roller assembly, and the boiler slag feeding system is used for conveying slag generated by a boiler to the feeding box. The probability that slag penetrates through a gap between the inner wall of the bucket elevator and the hopper and then falls to the inner bottom wall of the bucket elevator can be greatly reduced, and the clamping stagnation probability of a conveying roller assembly in the bucket elevator is greatly reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of boiler system, in particular to an intelligent anti-jamming slag conveying machine for a circulating fluidized bed boiler. BACKGROUND

[0002] The circulating fluidized bed boiler is widely used in industry due to its high combustion efficiency and wide fuel adaptability. During the combustion process, a large amount of high-temperature slag needs to be transported to the slag bin or subsequent processing system by the conveying system after being cooled by the slag cooler. The bucket elevator (referred to as "bucket elevator") has become a commonly used device for slag conveying in the circulating fluidized bed boiler due to its large lifting height and flexible arrangement.

[0003] A gap needs to be reserved between the inner wall of the bucket elevator and the hopper to facilitate smooth movement of the hopper. However, due to the existence of the gap, the slag falls from the feeding part to the inner bottom wall of the bucket elevator when falling onto the hopper, and the slag on the inner bottom wall of the bucket elevator quickly accumulates to a high level, causing the hopper and the conveying roller assembly to jam. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present application aims to provide an intelligent anti-jamming slag conveying machine for a circulating fluidized bed boiler. To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An intelligent anti-jamming slag conveying machine for a circulating fluidized bed boiler, comprising a boiler slag feeding system and a bucket elevator, a feeding box is fixedly connected to the bucket elevator, a machine cavity is formed in the bucket elevator, a conveying roller assembly is connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity, a feeding channel and a transmission cavity are formed in the feeding box, the transmission cavity is communicated with the machine cavity, a receiving disc is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, a receiving cavity is formed in the receiving disc, the receiving disc and the conveying roller assembly are linked, and the boiler slag feeding system is used to convey the slag generated by the boiler to the feeding box.

[0006] Preferably, a linkage shaft one and a sprocket one are rotatably connected to the bucket elevator, a linkage shaft two and a sprocket two are rotatably connected to the feeding box, a transmission is fixedly connected to the feeding box, the linkage shaft one and the sprocket one are fixedly connected, the sprocket two and the input shaft of the transmission are fixedly connected, the linkage shaft two and the output shaft of the transmission are fixedly connected, the input shaft and the output shaft of the transmission rotate in opposite directions, the sprocket one is connected to the sprocket two through a chain, and the linkage shaft one and the rotating roller of the conveying roller assembly are fixedly connected.

[0007] A gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the gear is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft two, a movable strip is fixedly connected to the gear, a push cylinder is rotatably connected to the movable strip, a movable piece is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, a slot is formed in the movable piece, the push cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the movable piece, and the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the receiving disc.

[0008] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, a box cavity is formed in the storage box, a material returning assembly is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box cavity, the transmission cavity is communicated with the feeding channel, and a guide hopper is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding channel.

[0009] Preferably, the material returning assembly comprises a material returning machine, a material returning cavity is formed in the material returning machine, the material returning cavity is communicated with the side wall and the top wall of the material returning machine, a detector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material returning cavity, a rack is slidably connected to the outer wall of the material returning machine, a permanent magnet is embedded in the rack, the rack is connected to the outer wall of the material returning machine through a spring one, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material returning machine, a push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material returning cavity, the push plate is connected to the inner wall of the material returning cavity through a spring two and an air bag one, a pressing strip is connected to the top wall of the material returning machine through a spring three and an air bag two, and the air bag two and the air bag one are connected through an air pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom wall of the material returning machine decreases in thickness from top to bottom.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rail strip is fixedly connected to the material returning machine, and the rack is slidably connected to the guide rail strip.

[0012] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the guide hopper, the inner bottom wall of the feeding channel and the inner bottom wall of the material receiving cavity are all in a slope shape.

[0013] Preferably, a control system is further included, and the boiler slag feeding system and the bucket elevator are electrically connected to the control system.

[0014] Preferably, an image acquisition device is further included, and a visual module is arranged in the image acquisition device.

[0015] Preferably, the material of the bucket elevator comprises stainless steel.

[0016] The present application has the following advantages:

[0017] The present application has the following advantages: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation on the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the following drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of an intelligent anti-jamming slag conveying machine for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is another angle structural schematic view of the intelligent anti-jamming slag conveying machine for the circulating fluidized bed boiler of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is the main view of the bucket elevator and the feeding box in the present application; Figure 1

[0022] Figure 4 is the connection structural view of the linkage shaft one and the linkage shaft two in the present application; Figure 3

[0023] Figure 5 is the enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 3

[0024] Figure 6 is the enlarged view of B in the present application; Figure 5

[0025] Figure 7 is the structural schematic view of the gear and the movable piece in the present application; Figure 6

[0026] Figure 8 is the structural schematic view of the receiving tray and the T-shaped plate in the present application; Figure 3

[0027] Figure 9 is the structural schematic view of the pressing strip in the present application. Figure 5

[0028] Reference signs: 1, bucket elevator; 2, feeding box; 3, machine cavity; 4, conveying roller assembly; 5, linkage shaft one; 6, feeding channel; 7, guide hopper; 8, transmission cavity; 9, receiving tray; 10, receiving cavity; 13, linkage rod; 14, movable piece; 15, strip hole; 16, gear; 17, movable strip; 18, pushing cylinder; 19, linkage shaft two; 20, storage box; 21, box cavity; 22, returning machine; 23, returning cavity; 24, detector; 25, rack; 26, permanent magnet; 27, spring one; 28, electromagnet; 29, chain wheel one; 30, chain; 31, chain wheel two; 32, pushing plate; 33, spring two; 34, air bag one; 35, pressing strip; 36, spring three; 37, air bag two; 38, transmission. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0030] ​​​​​​​In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1-3 An intelligent anti-jamming slag conveying machine for a circulating fluidized bed boiler, comprising a boiler slag feeding system and a bucket elevator 1, a feeding box 2 is fixedly connected to the bucket elevator 1, a machine cavity 3 is formed in the bucket elevator 1, a conveying roller assembly 4 is connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity 3, a feeding channel 6 and a transmission cavity 8 are formed in the feeding box 2, the transmission cavity 8 is communicated with the machine cavity 3, a receiving disc 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 8, a receiving cavity 10 is formed in the receiving disc 9, the receiving disc 9 and the conveying roller assembly 4 are linked, and the boiler slag feeding system is used to convey the boiler slag generated by the boiler to the feeding box 2.

[0033] The conveying roller assembly 4 is a prior art, mainly comprising two conveying rollers, a transmission belt and a plurality of hoppers, and the conveying roller is driven to rotate by a driving system on the bucket elevator 1.

[0034] After the assembly step of the bucket elevator 1 during manufacturing, a baking paint treatment is performed on the surface of the bucket elevator 1 to achieve corrosion and moisture resistance, and the baking paint treatment step includes oil and rust removal, primer spraying, leveling, drying, topcoat spraying, leveling and drying treatment.

[0035] The maximum length of the receiving disc 9 extending into the machine cavity 3 is greater than the gap width between the left inner wall of the machine cavity 3 and the leftmost end of the leftmost hopper.

[0036] The boiler slag feeding system is preferably a high-temperature-resistant belt conveyor.

[0037] As shown in Figures 1-8As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a linkage shaft 5 and a sprocket 29 are rotatably connected in the bucket elevator 1, a linkage shaft 2 19 and a sprocket 2 31 are rotatably connected in the feed box 2, a transmission 38 is fixedly connected in the feed box 2, the linkage shaft 5 and the sprocket 29 are fixedly connected, the sprocket 2 31 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the transmission 38, the linkage shaft 2 19 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission 38, the input shaft and the output shaft of the transmission 38 rotate in opposite directions, the sprocket 29 is connected to the sprocket 2 31 via a chain 30, and the linkage shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the roller on the conveying roller assembly 4;

[0038] The inner wall of the transmission chamber 8 is rotatably connected to a gear 16, the gear 16 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 2 19, the gear 16 is fixedly connected to a movable bar 17, the movable bar 17 is rotatably connected to a push cylinder 18, the inner wall of the transmission chamber 8 is slidably connected to a movable plate 14, the movable plate 14 is provided with a bar hole 15, the push cylinder 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bar hole 15, the movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to a linkage rod 13, and the linkage rod 13 is fixedly connected to the receiving tray 9.

[0039] The transmission 38 is preferably a planetary gear reducer to achieve a deceleration effect. When the push cylinder 18 rotates, it can drive the movable plate 14 to move back and forth.

[0040] like Figures 3-8 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a material storage box 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 8, a box cavity 21 is opened on the material storage box 20, and a return material assembly is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box cavity 21. The transmission cavity 8 is connected to the feed channel 6, and the inner wall of the feed channel 6 is rotatably connected to the guide bucket 7.

[0041] The material used to manufacture the storage box 20 and the guide bucket 7 preferably includes carbon steel Q345. Carbon steel Q345 has good high-temperature adaptability and can adapt to the heat of the slag.

[0042] like Figures 3-9 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the return material component includes a return material machine 22, and a return material chamber 23 is opened on the return material machine 22. The return material chamber 23 connects the side wall of the return material machine 22 and the top wall of the return material machine 22. The inner wall of the return material chamber 23 is fixedly connected with a detector 24. The outer wall of the return material machine 22 is slidably connected with a rack 25, and a permanent magnet 26 is inlaid on the rack 25. The rack 25 is connected to the outer wall of the return material machine 22 through a spring 1 27. The outer wall of the return material machine 22 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 28. The inner wall of the return material chamber 23 is slidably connected with a push plate 32. The push plate 32 is connected to the inner wall of the return material chamber 23 through a spring 2 33 and an airbag 1 34. The top wall of the return material machine 22 is connected with a pressure strip 35 through a spring 36 and an airbag 2 37. The airbag 2 37 and the airbag 1 34 are connected through an air pipe.

[0043] The detector 24 includes a distance measuring sensor, which can detect the distance between the slag and the detector 24. The permanent magnet 26 is preferably a neodymium magnet.

[0044] As shown in Figure 5 According to an optional embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the bottom wall of the return material machine 22 decreases from top to bottom, so as to facilitate its insertion into the slag.

[0045] As shown in Figure 5 According to an optional embodiment of the present application, the return material machine 22 is fixed with a guide rail bar, and the rack 25 is slidingly connected to the guide rail bar.

[0046] The guide rail bar has a guiding and limiting function for the rack 25, and the number of guide rail bars is preferably two, forming a stable guiding function.

[0047] As shown in Figure 3 According to an optional embodiment of the present application, the inner bottom wall of the guide hopper 7 is inclined, the inner bottom wall of the feeding channel 6 is inclined, and the inner bottom wall of the receiving cavity 10 is inclined, which can facilitate the slag to slide by its own gravity.

[0048] According to an optional embodiment of the present application, a control system is further included, and the boiler slag feeding system and the bucket elevator 1 are electrically connected to the control system. The control system is provided with a processor for data analysis and component control.

[0049] According to an optional embodiment of the present application, an image acquisition device is further included, and the image acquisition device is provided with a visual module. The image acquisition device can acquire slag image data on the boiler slag feeding system, and the visual module is used to identify the slag image data to determine the amount of slag. When the amount of slag is too much, the control system controls the transportation speed of the boiler slag feeding system to slow down, and when the amount of slag is too little, the control system controls the transportation speed of the boiler slag feeding system to speed up.

[0050] According to an optional embodiment of the present application, the material of the bucket elevator 1 includes stainless steel. The stainless steel preferably includes carbon steel Q235, which has the characteristics of high hardness and high temperature resistance, and can provide good stable support for the bucket elevator 1.

[0051] Implementation process:

[0052] The boiler slag feeding system feeds the slag into the guide hopper 7, and then the slag slides to the bottom wall of the feeding channel 6 and then slides to the hopper, which feeds the slag upward to the discharge part of the bucket elevator 1 at a high position for discharge.

[0053] Since there is a gap between the hopper and the left wall of the machine cavity 3, the slag falling from the feeding channel 6 to the hopper will fall from the gap. At this time, the receiving disc 9 will receive the slag falling from the gap, and the slag will slide along the inclined surface of the receiving cavity 10 into the box cavity 21.

[0054] When one of the conveying rollers rotates, it will drive the linkage shaft 1 5, sprocket 1 29, chain 30, and sprocket 2 31 to rotate clockwise. After the speed change and reversal of the transmission 38, the sprocket 2 31 drives the linkage shaft 2 19, gear 16, movable bar 17, and push cylinder 18 to rotate counterclockwise. The push cylinder 18 slides on the inner wall of the bar hole 15, thereby driving the movable piece 14, the linkage rod 13, and the receiving tray 9 to move back and forth left and right, so that when the hopper passes the same horizontal plane as the receiving tray 9, the receiving tray 9 will move to the left without hindering the upward movement of the hopper. When the receiving tray 9 is located between the two hoppers, it will move to the right to receive the slag.

[0055] The slag in the box chamber 21 gradually increases and enters the return chamber 23. When the detector 24 detects that the height of the slag is higher than the preset value, the control system controls the electromagnet 28 to generate a sufficiently large magnetic repulsive force, so that the rack 25 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 27 and moves left and keeps meshing with the gear 16. The gear 16 drives the rack 25 to move upward, thereby moving the return machine 22 upward, and the pressure bar 35 pushes the guide bucket 7 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the slag on the guide bucket 7 stops falling to the bottom wall of the feeding channel 6, temporarily preventing the furnace from When too much slag enters the hopper, the boiler slag feeding system does not need to be shut down, and the slag continues to be transferred from the boiler slag feeding system to the guide bucket 7. By setting the number and elastic force of the spring three 36, the pressure bar 35 can push the guide bucket 7 to rotate without excessively squeezing the airbag 2 37. When the guide bucket 7 rotates counterclockwise to the point where it can no longer rotate, the pressure bar 35 overcomes the elastic force of the spring three 36 and moves downward, compressing the airbag 2 37. The air in the airbag 2 37 enters the airbag 1 34 through the trachea, causing the airbag 1 37 to be compressed. 4 expands, and the airbag 1 34 pushes the push plate 32 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 2 33 and move rightward, thereby pushing the slag in the return cavity 23 to fall to the bottom wall of the feed channel 6, completing the return of part of the slag in the box cavity 21 to the feed channel 6, so that the hopper can convey the slag. Then the control system controls the electromagnet 28 to cut off the power, and the rack 25 moves to the right and resets under the elastic force of the spring 1 27. The rack 25 is disengaged from the meshing with the permanent magnet 26, and the return machine 22 falls again under the action of its own gravity. The thickness of the bottom wall decreases from top to bottom, and the return machine 22 can be inserted into the slag of the box cavity 21 until the bottom wall of the return machine 22 and the bottom wall of the box cavity 21 are against each other. The guide bucket 7 also reverses and resets under the action of its own gravity, and the pressure strip 35 moves upward and resets under the elastic force of spring three 36, and the push plate 32 moves left and resets under the elastic force of spring two 33. Part of the gas in airbag one 34 flows back to airbag two 37 to expand airbag two 37, completing the reset of the return machine 22 so that the return machine 22 can continue to return the slag.

[0056] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0057] The automatic material receiving is realized, the risk of slag accumulation is reduced, the slag is prevented from accumulating on the bottom wall of the cavity 3 through the gap between the inner wall of the bucket elevator 1 and the hopper when the slag falls from the feeding channel 6, the receiving disc 9 can move left and right, and the receiving disc 9 can automatically give way or receive material during the operation of the hopper, so that the probability of the transmission roller assembly 4 being stuck due to slag accumulation is effectively reduced.

[0058] The driving action of the transmission roller assembly 4 is realized, the power transmission path is formed by the linkage shaft one 5, the linkage shaft two 19, the chain wheel one 29, the chain wheel two 31 and the transmission 38, the transmission roller assembly 4 and the receiving disc 9 are cooperated to act, and the system stability and the control precision are improved.

[0059] The automatic slag return conveying function is realized, the slag accumulation is monitored in real time by the detector 24, it is automatically judged whether the slag needs to be returned, the excess slag can be returned to the bottom of the feeding channel 6 through the push plate 32 and then conveyed by the hopper, and the excess slag is prevented from accumulating in the cavity 21.

[0060] The rack 25 is embedded with the permanent magnet 26 and cooperated with the electromagnet 28, the magnetic control engagement action is realized by combining the spring one 27, the movement of the slag return machine 22 is controlled, the air bag one 34 and the air bag two 37 are communicated through the air pipe, the material pushing action of the push plate 32 and the coordinated reset of the pressing strip 35 and the push plate 32 are realized, and the system has the multi-round continuous automatic slag return capacity.

[0061] The components, modules, mechanisms and devices of the structure are not described in detail, are general standard parts or parts known by the person skilled in the art, and the structure and principle can be known by the person skilled in the art through a technical manual or through a conventional experimental method.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited to the protection scope of the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler, comprising a boiler slag feeding system and a bucket elevator, characterized in that: A feed box is fixedly connected to the bucket elevator, and an organic cavity is provided on the bucket elevator. The inner wall of the organic cavity is connected to a conveying roller assembly. A feed channel and a transmission cavity are provided on the feed box. The transmission cavity and the organic cavity are connected. A receiving tray is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity. A receiving cavity is provided on the receiving tray. The receiving tray and the conveying roller assembly are linked together. The boiler slag feeding system is used to transport the slag produced by the boiler to the feed box.

2. The intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linkage shaft 1 and a sprocket 1 are rotatably connected in the bucket elevator, a linkage shaft 2 and a sprocket 2 are rotatably connected in the feed box, a transmission is fixed in the feed box, the linkage shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the sprocket 1, the sprocket 2 is fixedly connected to the transmission input shaft, the linkage shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the transmission output shaft, the input shaft and the output shaft of the transmission rotate in opposite directions, the sprocket 1 is connected to the sprocket 2 by a chain, and the linkage shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the roller on the conveying roller assembly; The inner wall of the transmission chamber is rotatably connected to a gear, the gear and the linkage shaft are fixedly connected, a movable bar is fixedly connected to the gear, the movable bar is rotatably connected to a push cylinder, the inner wall of the transmission chamber is slidably connected to a movable plate, a bar hole is opened on the movable plate, the push cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bar hole, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the receiving tray.

3. The intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly connected to a material storage box, which has a box cavity. The inner wall of the box cavity is slidably connected to a material return assembly. The transmission cavity is communicated with the feed channel, and the inner wall of the feed channel is rotatably connected to a guide bucket.

4. The intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The return material assembly includes a return material machine, which is provided with a return material chamber, which connects the side wall and the top wall of the return material machine, a detector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the return material chamber, a rack is slidably connected to the outer wall of the return material machine, a permanent magnet is embedded on the rack, the rack is connected to the outer wall of the return material machine through spring 1, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the return material machine, a push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the return material chamber, the push plate is connected to the inner wall of the return material chamber through spring 2 and airbag 1, the top wall of the return material machine is connected to a pressure strip through spring 3 and airbag 2, and airbag 2 and airbag 1 are connected through an air pipe.

5. The intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thickness of the bottom wall of the material recycling machine decreases from top to bottom.

6. The intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide rail is fixedly connected to the material return machine, and the rack is slidably connected to the guide rail.

7. The intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the guide bucket is in the shape of an inclined surface, the inner bottom wall of the feed channel is in the shape of an inclined surface, and the inner bottom wall of the material receiving cavity is in the shape of an inclined surface.

8. The intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to claims 1-7, characterized in that: It also includes a control system, and the boiler slag feeding system and the bucket elevator are electrically connected to the control system respectively.

9. The intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes an image acquisition device, in which a visual module is provided.

10. The intelligent anti-jamming slag conveyor for a circulating fluidized bed boiler according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bucket elevator is made of stainless steel.