Clean space air purification device based on building construction and assembly method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of purification devices, in particular to a clean space air purification device based on building construction and an assembling method thereof.The clean space air purification device comprises a building wall, a purification unit is installed on the inner side of the building wall, the lower end of the purification unit is connected with a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a cock piece, and the outer side of the cock piece is spirally connected with a guide communicating pipe assembly; a vertical pipe assembly is inserted into the upper end of the guiding communicating pipe assembly, a folding blocking cover assembly is arranged at the upper end of the vertical pipe assembly, the cock piece comprises a magnetic block, the bottom end of the magnetic block is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, the upper end of the magnetic block is fixedly connected with a threaded plug, and the guiding communicating pipe assembly comprises a threaded pipe. The device is specially designed for adapting to common space limitation in building construction, is compact in appearance, can be efficiently and stably mounted in a corner or an edge area which is difficult to use in a building, is provided with a clear and physically guided cleaning path and a maintenance interface, and can efficiently clean accumulated dust along a fixed path.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of purification devices, in particular to a clean space air purification device based on building construction and an assembly method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The purification device is a device system for removing or reducing harmful substances, impurities, etc., and the space purification device is a device designed specifically to improve the environmental quality in closed or open spaces. By integrating various purification technologies, it can specifically address air, microorganisms, odors, and other space pollutants. Through adsorption, it can remove harmful components such as volatile organic compounds in exhaust gas, reducing pollution to the atmospheric environment. The clean space air purification device for building construction is a special device designed for specific areas with strict requirements on air quality in construction sites. It can effectively deal with large amounts of dust, dust, and harmful gases released by paint and adhesives during construction, quickly reduce the concentration of pollutants in the space, and ensure the cleanliness of the environment for prefabricated component processing and precision equipment installation. At the same time, it provides a healthier breathing environment for construction personnel, ensuring that the construction process meets relevant clean standards and facilitates smooth construction. However, the clean space air purification device for building construction needs to be small in size to adapt to the space limitations of the construction site. The small-size device has a compact internal filtration structure, which needs to be frequently disassembled for manual cleaning. This not only consumes a lot of time, but also makes disassembly complex due to the dense arrangement of parts, making it inconvenient for quick cleaning and reassembly. Therefore, the clean space air purification device based on building construction and the assembly method thereof are proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a clean space air purification device based on building construction and an assembly method thereof to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: The utility model provides a clean space air purification device based on building construction and its assembly method, including building wall, the inside of building wall installs purification unit, the lower end of purification unit is connected with cleaning assembly, cleaning assembly includes plug element, the outer side screw joint of plug element is connected with guide communicating pipe assembly, the upper end of guide communicating pipe assembly is inserted with stand pipe subassembly, the upper end of stand pipe subassembly is provided with folding baffle assembly, plug element includes magnetic block, the bottom fixed connection of magnetic block has hand wheel, the upper fixed connection of magnetic block has threaded plug, guide communicating pipe assembly includes threaded pipe, the inside of threaded pipe is equipped with strip groove, the strip groove is connected with magnetic rod, threaded pipe inside passes through and inserts the setting of spout, the outside of spout is bonded with elastic sealing ring, stand pipe subassembly includes communicating pipe, the inside of communicating pipe is equipped with sliding slot, the inside of sliding slot is connected with connecting rod, the upper end of communicating pipe is equipped with storage groove, the outside fixed connection of communicating pipe has clamping block, folding baffle assembly includes right cover, the upper riveting of right cover has flexible connecting strip, right cover is fixedly connected with left cover through flexible connecting strip, the lower welding of left cover is fixed with connecting seat, the lower end of right cover is equipped with the slot, the upper end of right cover is equipped with folding groove.

[0005] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the purification unit simultaneously fits with three faces of the building wall, the purification unit and the cleaning assembly are both provided with multiple, and the positions between them are one-to-one corresponding, a part of the cleaning assembly is arranged in the purification unit.

[0006] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the center axes of the magnetic block, the hand wheel and the threaded plug are on the same straight line, the upper end surface of the magnetic block is tightly attached to the bottom end surface of the threaded pipe, and the threaded plug is screw-connected with the threaded pipe.

[0007] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the projection of the magnetic block in the vertical direction is circular, the bottom end diameter of the magnetic block is the same as the bottom end diameter of the threaded pipe, the threaded plug is below the spout, and the magnetic block and the magnetic rod repel each other.

[0008] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the strip groove is long strip-shaped, the inside of the strip groove is tightly attached to the outside of the magnetic rod, the upper end of the magnetic rod is arc-shaped, the spout is "L"-shaped, the upper end of the spout is arc-shaped, and the outside of the elastic sealing ring is arc-shaped.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: a part of the spout is inserted into the communicating pipe, the upper end surface of the threaded pipe is parallel to the bottom end surface of the communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is inserted and fixed in the purification unit, and the projection of the communicating pipe in the vertical direction is ring-shaped.

[0010] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the projection of the connecting rod in the vertical direction coincides with the projection of the magnetic rod in the vertical direction, the height of the connecting rod is equal to the height of the communication pipe, the angle between the connecting rod and the communication pipe is 90°, and the bottom end of the clamping block is arc-shaped.

[0011] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the right cover plate is arranged above the communication pipe, the left cover plate has the same outer diameter as the right cover plate, the connecting seat is inserted into the receiving groove, and the connecting seat is rotationally connected to the connecting rod through the shaft pin.

[0012] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the side of the left cover plate close to the right cover plate is arc-shaped, the notch is adapted to the shape of the left cover plate, and the folding groove is "V"-shaped.

[0013] Assembly method of clean space air purification device based on building construction S1: Deployment of the purification unit: select a corner or edge area of the building wall in the building construction space, position and install the main structure of the purification unit, ensure that it is tightly attached to three surfaces of the building wall at the same time, use appropriate fasteners to firmly install the purification unit on the wall, and install the core components such as the filter screen inside the purification unit; S2: Installation of the cleaning assembly: pre-integrate or firmly install the upper end of the vertical pipe assembly in the cleaning assembly at the dust discharge port position at the bottom of the purification unit, ensure that the connection is sealed well, and the folding cover assembly is above the vertical pipe assembly and in the initial closed state, then insert the spigot pipe in the guide communication pipe assembly from bottom to top into the lower end port of the installed communication pipe, apply appropriate pressure to ensure that the spigot pipe is completely inserted in place, so that the elastic sealing ring forms a reliable sealing connection with the inner wall of the communication pipe, realizing the communication between the internal channels of the two without leakage; S3: Adjustment of the cleaning assembly: the hand wheel provided in the magnetic block is screwed into the threaded pipe through the threaded plug, the relative position of the magnetic block and the threaded pipe is controlled by rotating the hand wheel, the threaded pipe is displaced by the magnetic repulsion force generated by the magnetic block on the magnetic rod, the magnetic rod is moved to drive the connecting rod to move, and the size of the folding cover assembly is controlled by the movement of the connecting rod. S4: The guide cleaning of the internal dust accumulation of the purification unit: when the internal dust accumulation of the purification unit needs to be cleaned after long-time operation, the hand wheel is rotated, the hand wheel drives the threaded plug to rotate through the magnetic block, the threaded plug is axially displaced in cooperation with the screw of the threaded pipe, the magnetic block is displaced with the threaded plug, the magnetic rod is moved upward, the connecting rod is moved upward and the connecting seat is moved upward, the left cover plate is lifted, the folding cover assembly is gradually opened, the dust accumulated in the purification unit falls into the communication pipe through the gap between the right cover plate and the left cover plate and the upper end opening of the communication pipe under the action of gravity and the airflow in the purification unit, and falls into the plug pipe, and the dust flows downward along the lumen of the plug pipe under the guidance of the plug pipe, and finally falls from the outlet of the plug pipe in the preset direction, after cleaning, the hand wheel is rotated in the opposite direction, the plug is reset, so that the above-mentioned parts are reset to completely close the dust removal channel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: 1、In the present application, the device is designed to adapt to the common space limitation in construction, and has a compact shape, can be efficiently and stably installed in the corner or edge area which is difficult to use inside the building, and has a clear physical guide cleaning path and maintenance interface, can efficiently clean the accumulated dust along the fixed path, and avoids the cumbersome component disassembly, internal cleaning and reinstallation steps in the traditional way.

[0015] 2、In the present application, in order to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the core purification function without maintenance interference, the key cleaning assembly adopts a pure mechanical structure design, which is physically isolated from the core electronic control system and power unit of the device, and eliminates the risk of electrical failure or system shutdown caused by maintenance operation, and ensures the uninterrupted operation of the purification process.

[0016] 3、In the present application, by rotating the hand wheel arranged in the plug, the opening and closing of the folding cover assembly can be controlled, and the accumulated dust can be discharged by means of the vertical pipe assembly and the guide communication pipe assembly, and the whole process does not need complex tool assistance, which prevents the interruption of purification efficiency caused by maintenance operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the purification unit structure of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the purification unit cut open; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly structure of the present application; Figure 5 It is another schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning assembly of the present application; Figure 6The exploded structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the application; Figure 7 The sectional structural schematic diagram of the plug of the application; Figure 8 The sectional structural schematic diagram of the guide communicating pipe assembly of the application; Figure 9 The sectional structural schematic diagram of the vertical pipe assembly of the application; Figure 10 The structural schematic diagram of the folding cover assembly of the application; Figure 11 The sectional structural schematic diagram of the folding cover assembly of the application; Figure 10 The enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in the figure.

[0018] In the figure: 1, building wall; 2, purification unit; 3, cleaning assembly; 31, plug; 311, magnetic block; 312, hand wheel; 313, threaded plug; 32, guide communicating pipe assembly; 321, threaded pipe; 322, slot; 323, magnetic rod; 324, insertion pipe; 325, elastic sealing ring; 33, vertical pipe assembly; 331, communicating pipe; 332, sliding slot; 333, connecting rod; 334, storage slot; 335, clamping block; 34, folding cover assembly; 341, right cover plate; 342, flexible connecting strip; 343, left cover plate; 344, connecting seat; 345, slot; 346, folding slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-11 The application provides a technical solution: The application discloses a clean space air purification device based on building construction and an assembling method thereof, which comprises a building wall body 1, a purification unit 2 is arranged on the inner side of the building wall body 1, a cleaning assembly 3 is connected to the lower end of the purification unit 2, the cleaning assembly 3 comprises a plug element 31, a guide communication pipe assembly 32 is spirally connected to the outer side of the plug element 31, a vertical pipe assembly 33 is inserted into the upper end of the guide communication pipe assembly 32, a folding cover assembly 34 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical pipe assembly 33, the plug element 31 comprises a magnetic block 311, a hand wheel 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the magnetic block 311, a threaded plug 313 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the magnetic block 311, the guide communication pipe assembly 32 comprises a threaded pipe 321, a strip groove 322 is formed in the inner side of the threaded pipe 321, a magnetic rod 323 is slidably connected in the strip groove 322, a plug pipe 324 is arranged in the inner side of the threaded pipe 321, an elastic sealing ring 325 is adhesively fixed to the outer side of the plug pipe 324, the vertical pipe assembly 33 comprises a communication pipe 331, a sliding groove 332 is formed in the inner side of the communication pipe 331, a connecting rod 333 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 332, a receiving groove 334 is formed in the upper end of the communication pipe 331, a clamping block 335 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the communication pipe 331, the folding cover assembly 34 comprises a right cover plate 341, a flexible connecting strip 342 is riveted to the upper end of the right cover plate 341, a left cover plate 343 is fixedly connected to the right cover plate 341 through the flexible connecting strip 342, a connecting seat 344 is fixedly welded to the lower end of the left cover plate 343, a gap 345 is formed in the lower end of the right cover plate 341, and a folding groove 346 is formed in the upper end of the right cover plate 341.

[0020] As a further implementation of the application, the purification unit 2 is simultaneously attached to three surfaces of the building wall body 1, a plurality of the purification unit 2 and the cleaning assembly 3 are arranged, and the positions of the purification unit 2 and the cleaning assembly 3 correspond to each other, and a part of the cleaning assembly 3 is arranged in the purification unit 2, the purification unit 2 is attached to multiple surfaces of the wall body, so that the corners and interlayers of the building can be fully utilized, the purification unit 2 does not occupy additional planar space, the “embedded” installation is realized, the equipment and the building structure are more integrated, and when the purification system needs to be maintained, the purification unit 2 can be quickly cleaned through the cleaning assembly 3.

[0021] As a further implementation of the present scheme, the central axes of the magnetic block 311, the hand wheel 312 and the threaded plug 313 are in the same straight line, the upper end surface of the magnetic block 311 is in close contact with the bottom end surface of the threaded tube 321, the threaded plug 313 is in threaded connection with the threaded tube 321, the projection of the magnetic block 311 in the vertical direction is circular, the diameter of the bottom end of the magnetic block 311 is the same as the diameter of the bottom end of the threaded tube 321, the threaded plug 313 is located below the insertion tube 324, the magnetic block 311 and the magnetic rod 323 repel each other magnetically, and the axial collinearity can ensure that the rotational torque of the hand wheel 312 is directly transmitted to the threaded plug 313 in the axial direction, and then acts on the magnetic block 311 through the threaded connection, avoiding the "radial component force" caused by the shaft deviation, and the magnetic block 311 and the magnetic rod 323 repel each other magnetically, so that the force can be transmitted to the magnetic rod 323 through the movement of the magnetic block 311.

[0022] As a further implementation of the present scheme, the slot 322 is long strip-shaped, the inner side of the slot 322 is in close contact with the outer side of the magnetic rod 323, the upper end of the magnetic rod 323 is arc-shaped, the insertion tube 324 is "L"-shaped, the upper end of the insertion tube 324 is arc-shaped, the outer side of the elastic sealing ring 325 is arc-shaped, a part of the insertion tube 324 is inserted into the communication tube 331, the upper end surface of the threaded tube 321 is in parallel communication with the bottom end surface of the communication tube 331, the communication tube 331 is inserted and fixed in the purification unit 2, the projection of the communication tube 331 in the vertical direction is annular, the slot 322 provides guidance for the magnetic rod 323 and limits the radial deviation of the magnetic rod 323, allowing it to slide only in the length direction of the slot 322, avoiding the magnetic rod 323 from shaking during movement, and the arc-shaped upper end of the magnetic rod 323 makes it easier to insert into the sliding groove 332, and the shape of the insertion tube 324 allows dust to be guided out to the designated direction.

[0023] As a further implementation of the present scheme, the projection of the connecting rod 333 in the vertical direction completely coincides with the projection of the magnetic rod 323 in the vertical direction, the height of the connecting rod 333 is equal to the height of the communication tube 331, the angle between the connecting rod 333 and the communication tube 331 is 90°, and the bottom end of the clamping block 335 is arc-shaped. The design that the projection of the connecting rod 333 in the vertical direction completely coincides with the projection of the magnetic rod 323 in the vertical direction ensures that the movement trajectories of the connecting rod 333 and the magnetic rod 323 in the vertical direction correspond accurately, the connecting rod 333 and the communication tube 331 have the same height, which allows them to be arranged on the same horizontal level, and the arc-shaped bottom end of the clamping block 335 allows it to be better clamped into the purification unit 2, preventing the communication tube 331 from shaking.

[0024] As a further implementation of the scheme, the right cover plate 341 is arranged above the communication pipe 331, the left cover plate 343 has the same diameter as the outside of the right cover plate 341, the connecting seat 344 is inserted into the storage groove 334, the connecting seat 344 is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 333 through a shaft pin, the side of the left cover plate 343 close to the right cover plate 341 is arranged in an arc shape, the slot 345 is matched with the shape of the left cover plate 343, the folding groove 346 is arranged in a "V" shape, the core function of the communication pipe 331 is to serve as an exhaust channel for impurities, the right cover plate 341 and the left cover plate 343 are arranged above the communication pipe 331, which can play an auxiliary sealing role when impurities are not cleaned, the connecting seat 344 inserted into the storage groove 334 can avoid the gap between the left cover plate 343 and the communication pipe 331 due to the arrangement of the connecting seat 344, the arc-shaped arrangement of the side of the left cover plate 343 and the arrangement of the slot 345 ensure that the rotation of the left cover plate 343 will not be hindered by the right cover plate 341, and the arrangement of the folding groove 346 enables a part of the right cover plate 341 to be bent, so as to ensure that no gap will occur between the left cover plate 343 and the right cover plate 341 due to relative displacement.

[0025] Workflow: Deployment of purification unit 2: Select a corner or edge area of the building wall 1 in the construction space, position and install the main structure of the purification unit 2, ensure that it is tightly attached to three surfaces of the building wall 1, and firmly install the purification unit 2 on the wall using appropriate fasteners, and install the core components such as filter screen inside the purification unit 2; Installation of cleaning assembly 3: Pre-integrate or firmly install the upper end of the vertical pipe assembly 33 in the cleaning assembly 3 at the dust discharge port position at the bottom of the purification unit 2, ensure good sealing at the connection, and place the folding cover assembly 34 above the vertical pipe assembly 33 in the initial closed state, then insert the insertion pipe 324 in the guide communication pipe assembly 32 from bottom to top into the lower end port of the communication pipe 331 that has been installed, apply appropriate pressure to ensure that the insertion pipe 324 is completely inserted in place, so that the elastic sealing ring 325 forms a reliable sealing connection with the inner wall of the communication pipe 331, realizing the communication of the internal passages of the two without leakage; Adjustment of cleaning assembly 3: The hand wheel 312 provided in the magnetic block 311 is screwed to the pre-threaded interface of the threaded pipe 321, the relative position of the magnetic block 311 and the threaded pipe 321 is controlled by rotating the hand wheel 312, the threaded pipe 321 is displaced by the magnetic repulsion force generated by the magnetic block 311 on the magnetic rod 323, the magnetic rod 323 is moved to drive the connecting rod 333 to move, and the connecting rod 333 controls the opening and closing size of the folding cover assembly 34; When the interior accumulated dust of the purification unit 2 needs to be cleaned after long time operation, the hand wheel 312 is rotated, the hand wheel 312 drives the threaded plug 313 to rotate through the magnetic block 311, the threaded plug 313 is axially displaced through the helical cooperation with the threaded tube 321, the magnetic block 311 is displaced with the threaded plug 313, drives the magnetic rod 323 to move upwards, the magnetic rod 323 drives the connecting rod 333 to move upwards and moves the connecting seat 344 upwards, the connecting seat 344 moves the left cover plate 343 to be lifted, the folding cover assembly 34 is gradually opened, the dust accumulated in the purification unit 2 falls into the communicating tube 331 through the gap between the right cover plate 341 and the left cover plate 343 and the upper end opening of the communicating tube 331 under the action of gravity and the airflow in the purification unit 2, and falls into the plug tube 324 through the communicating tube 331, the dust flows downwards along the lumen of the plug tube 324 under the guidance of the plug tube 324, and finally falls from the outlet of the plug tube 324 in the preset direction, after the cleaning is completed, the hand wheel 312 is rotated in the opposite direction, the plug element 31 is reset, thereby driving the above-mentioned components to be reset, so as to completely close the dust removal channel.

[0026] The principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by applying specific examples in the present application, the above examples are only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. The above-mentioned is only the preferred implementation manner of the present application, it should be pointed out that, due to the limitedness of the expression, there are infinite specific structures in the objective, for the ordinary skilled in the art, on the premise of not departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements, refinements or changes can be made, the above-mentioned technical features can also be combined in a proper way, the improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A clean space air purification device based on building construction, comprising a building wall (1), characterized in that: A purification unit (2) is installed on the inner side of the building wall (1); a cleaning component (3) is connected to the lower end of the purification unit (2); and the cleaning component (3) includes a plug (31); The outer side of the plug (31) is spirally connected to a guide connecting pipe assembly (32); the upper end of the guide connecting pipe assembly (32) is plugged with a vertical pipe assembly (33); the upper end of the vertical pipe assembly (33) is provided with a folding cover assembly (34); the plug (31) comprises a magnetic block (311); the bottom end of the magnetic block (311) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (312); the upper end of the magnetic block (311) is fixedly connected to a threaded plug (313); The guide connecting pipe assembly (32) comprises a threaded pipe (321), a groove (322) is provided on the inner side of the threaded pipe (321), a magnetic rod (323) is slidably connected in the groove (322), an insert pipe (324) is inserted into the inner side of the threaded pipe (321), and an elastic sealing ring (325) is bonded and fixed to the outer side of the insert pipe (324); The vertical pipe assembly (33) includes a connecting pipe (331), a sliding groove (332) is provided on the inner side of the connecting pipe (331), a connecting rod (333) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (332), a receiving groove (334) is provided on the upper end of the connecting pipe (331), and a clamping block (335) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe (331); The folding cover assembly (34) comprises a right cover plate (341), a flexible connecting strip (342) being riveted to the upper end of the right cover plate (341), the right cover plate (341) being fixedly connected to the left cover plate (343) via the flexible connecting strip (342), a connecting seat (344) being welded and fixed to the lower end of the left cover plate (343), a slot (345) being provided at the lower end of the right cover plate (341), and a folding slot (346) being provided at the upper end of the right cover plate (341).

2. The clean space air purification device based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The purification unit (2) is simultaneously attached to three surfaces of the building wall (1); a plurality of the purification unit (2) and cleaning components (3) are provided, and the positions of the two correspond one to one; a portion of the cleaning component (3) is provided in the purification unit (2).

3. The clean space air purification device based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The central axes of the magnetic block (311), the hand wheel (312) and the threaded plug (313) are on the same straight line, the upper end surface of the magnetic block (311) is in close contact with the bottom end surface of the threaded tube (321), and the threaded plug (313) and the threaded tube (321) are spirally connected.

4. The clean space air purification device based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The projection of the magnetic block (311) in the vertical direction is circular, the diameter of the bottom end of the magnetic block (311) is the same as the diameter of the bottom end of the threaded tube (321), the threaded plug (313) is located below the insertion tube (324), and the magnetic block (311) and the magnetic rod (323) repel each other magnetically.

5. The clean space air purification device based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The strip groove (322) is in the shape of a long strip, the inner side of the strip groove (322) is in close contact with the outer side of the magnetic rod (323), the upper end of the magnetic rod (323) is in an arc shape, the insert tube (324) is in an "L" shape, the upper end of the insert tube (324) is in an arc shape, and the outer side of the elastic sealing ring (325) is in an arc shape.

6. The clean space air purification device based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A portion of the insert tube (324) is inserted into the connecting tube (331), the upper end surface of the threaded tube (321) and the bottom end surface of the connecting tube (331) are parallel to each other, the connecting tube (331) is inserted and fixed in the purification unit (2), and the projection of the connecting tube (331) in the vertical direction is annular.

7. The clean space air purification device based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The projection of the connecting rod (333) in the vertical direction completely overlaps with the projection of the magnetic rod (323) in the vertical direction; the height of the connecting rod (333) is equal to the height of the connecting tube (331); the angle formed between the connecting rod (333) and the connecting tube (331) is 90°; and the bottom end of the clamping block (335) is an arc-shaped structure.

8. The clean space air purification device based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The right cover plate (341) is arranged above the connecting pipe (331); the left cover plate (343) and the right cover plate (341) have the same outer diameter; the connecting seat (344) is inserted into the receiving groove (334); and the connecting seat (344) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (333) via an axle pin.

9. The clean space air purification device based on building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the left cover plate (343) close to the right cover plate (341) is arranged in an arc shape, the notch (345) is adapted to the shape of the left cover plate (343), and the folding groove (346) is opened in a "V" shape.

10. The method for assembling a clean space air purification device based on building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: S1: Deployment of the purification unit (2): Select a corner or edge area of ​​the building wall (1) within the construction space, position and install the main structure of the purification unit (2), ensure that it is tightly fitted with the three sides of the building wall (1) at the same time, use appropriate fasteners to firmly install the purification unit (2) on the wall, and install the core components such as the filter inside the purification unit (2); S2: Installation of the cleaning assembly (3): The upper end of the vertical pipe assembly (33) in the cleaning assembly (3) is pre-integrated or firmly installed at the dust outlet position preset at the bottom of the purification unit (2), ensuring that the connection is well sealed, the folding cover assembly (34) is above the vertical pipe assembly (33), and the initial state is closed, then the insert (324) in the guide connecting pipe assembly (32) is inserted from bottom to top into the lower end of the installed connecting pipe (331), and appropriate pressure is applied to ensure that the insert (324) is fully inserted into place, so that the elastic sealing ring (325) and the inner wall of the connecting pipe (331) form a reliable sealing connection, so that the internal channels of the two are connected and there is no leakage; S3: Adjustment of the cleaning component (3): The hand wheel (312) provided in the manual magnetic block (311) is used to screw the threaded plug (313) onto the internal thread interface of the threaded tube (321). The relative position of the magnetic block (311) and the threaded tube (321) is controlled by rotating the hand wheel (312). The threaded tube (321) is displaced by the magnetic repulsion force generated by the magnetic block (311) on the magnetic rod (323). The movement of the magnetic rod (323) drives the movement of the connecting rod (333). The movement of the connecting rod (333) controls the opening and closing size of the folding cover component (34). S4: Guided cleaning of dust accumulation inside the purification unit (2): When the dust accumulation inside the purification unit (2) needs to be cleaned after a long period of operation, the hand wheel (312) is rotated, and the hand wheel (312) drives the threaded plug (313) to rotate through the magnetic block (311). The spiral fit between the threaded plug (313) and the threaded tube (321) causes the threaded plug (313) to move axially. The magnetic block (311) moves as the threaded plug (313) moves, driving the magnetic rod (323) to move upward. The upward movement of the magnetic rod (323) drives the connecting rod (333) to move upward, and the connecting rod (333) drives the connecting seat (344) to move upward. The movement of the connecting seat (344) causes the left cover (3 43) is tilted up, and the folding cover assembly (34) is gradually opened. The dust accumulated inside the purification unit (2) falls into the connecting pipe (331) through the gap between the right cover plate (341) and the left cover plate (343) and the upper end opening of the connecting pipe (331) under the action of gravity and the airflow inside the purification unit (2), and enters the insert pipe (324) through the connecting pipe (331). Under the guidance of the insert pipe (324), the dust flows downward along its tube cavity and finally falls from the outlet of the insert pipe (324) in a preset direction. After cleaning is completed, the hand wheel (312) is rotated in the opposite direction to reset the plug (31), thereby driving the above-mentioned components to reset and completely close the dust discharge channel.

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