High-voltage power distribution cabinet with partition structure
By introducing partition structures and carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems in high-voltage distribution cabinets, the problem of fire spread was solved, fire control and electrical component cleaning were achieved, and the safe and stable operation of the power system was guaranteed.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511019564.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional high-voltage distribution cabinets lack effective isolation measures when a fire occurs, and the fire can easily spread to the external environment, causing safety accidents and equipment damage.
A high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure is designed. The partition box cooperates with the sealing groove on the bottom sealing strip of the inner wall of the cabinet to form a relatively sealed space. A carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system is used to suppress the spread of fire. At the same time, a filter is set to prevent dust from entering to ensure the cleanliness of electrical components.
Effectively suppress the spread of fire, protect the safety of distribution cabinets and surrounding equipment, ensure the stable operation of the power system, keep electrical components clean, prevent short circuits, and ensure the continuity of power supply.
Smart Images

Figure CN120810401A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a high-voltage power distribution cabinet with a partition structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] High-voltage power distribution cabinets are crucial equipment in power systems, mainly used for power distribution, control, and protection. Its main function is to distribute high-voltage electrical energy from power plants or substations and ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system through various protection devices. High-voltage power distribution cabinets are widely used in various fields such as industry, commerce, and civil buildings, and are key equipment to ensure power supply and electrical safety.
[0003] Traditional high-voltage power distribution cabinets use a single cavity structure, which has high electrical safety risks, difficult maintenance and repair, poor heat dissipation performance, and electromagnetic interference. In addition, when an electrical fault or short circuit occurs inside the high-voltage power distribution cabinet, it is easy to cause a fire. When a fire occurs in a traditional power distribution cabinet, due to the lack of effective isolation measures, the fire is easy to spread to the external environment, leading to more serious safety accidents. This not only causes devastating damage to the power distribution cabinet itself, but also poses a significant threat to surrounding equipment, personnel safety, and the continuous operation of the power system. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a high-voltage power distribution cabinet with a partition structure, which can form a relatively sealed space through the cooperation of the partition box and the sealing groove on the sealing strip at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body. It plays a role in extinguishing fires and suppressing the spread of fire, avoiding greater damage to the power distribution cabinet and surrounding equipment caused by fires, protecting personnel safety and the continuous operation of the power system, and solving the problem of more serious safety accidents caused by the lack of effective isolation measures when a fire occurs in the existing traditional power distribution cabinet.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A high-voltage power distribution cabinet with a partition structure, comprising a cabinet body, a power distribution box is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body;
[0007] A sealing strip is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body, and a sealing groove is opened on the upper surface of the sealing strip;
[0008] An adjusting groove is opened at the top of the cabinet body, and a through hole is opened at the top of the cabinet body;
[0009] Positioners are fixed to both sides of the cabinet body;
[0010] First positioning holes are opened on both sides of the cabinet body;
[0011] An adjustment bar is slidably connected to the inside of the adjustment slot, a partition box is fixed to the bottom of the adjustment bar, and a limit bar is fixed to the bottom of the partition box;
[0012] The partition box has second positioning holes on both sides, and the adjustment bar has a third positioning hole on its surface;
[0013] The positioner comprises a positioning shell, and the positioning shell is fixedly connected to the cabinet.
[0014] In the above scheme, by setting up a partition box, the partition box cooperates with the sealing groove on the bottom sealing strip of the inner wall of the cabinet to form a relatively sealed space, which plays a role in extinguishing fire and suppressing the spread of fire, avoiding the fire from causing greater damage to the distribution cabinet and surrounding equipment, and protecting personnel safety and the continuous operation of the power system.
[0015] Optionally, a motor is fixed inside the positioning shell, and a transmission shaft is fixed to the motor output shaft;
[0016] The transmission shaft is an elliptical structure.
[0017] Optionally, a telescopic rod is fixed to one side of the positioning shell, and a tension spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod;
[0018] An adjustment plate is fixed to one end of the telescopic rod away from the positioning shell, and a clamping rod is fixed to one side of the adjustment plate;
[0019] One end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning shell, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate.
[0020] Optionally, a movable groove is provided at the bottom of the positioning shell;
[0021] The clamping rod is an "L"-shaped structure, and the clamping rod passes through the movable slot;
[0022] One end of the clamping rod passes through the first positioning hole.
[0023] Optionally, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are opened on both sides of the cabinet, and a dustproof shell is fixed on the outside of the heat dissipation holes;
[0024] The bottom of the dustproof shell is provided with a ventilation slot;
[0025] A filter is movably placed on the outside of the heat dissipation hole, and a connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the filter;
[0026] A positioning frame is fixed on one side of the connecting plate.
[0027] In the structure, the filter screen is arranged outside the heat dissipation hole, and can effectively intercept dust, impurities and other particles in the air; during the operation of the power distribution cabinet, a large amount of air enters and exits the cabinet body through the heat dissipation hole, if there is no filter screen, dust is easy to enter the inside of the cabinet body and accumulate on the power distribution box and other electrical elements, dust accumulation may affect the heat dissipation performance of the electrical elements, and may also cause short circuit of the elements, and the filter screen can prevent dust from entering, ensure that the internal elements are in a clean environment, and protect the stable operation of the power distribution cabinet.
[0028] Optionally, a positioning groove is opened at the bottom of the cabinet body, and a positioning strip is movably connected inside the positioning groove;
[0029] A mounting strip is fixed on one side of the positioning strip, and threaded holes are opened in the surface of the cabinet body and the mounting strip, and bolts are screw-connected in the threaded holes;
[0030] A baffle is fixed on the side of the positioning strip away from the mounting strip, and the positioning frame is located between the baffle and the outside of the cabinet body.
[0031] Optionally, a first air pipe is fixed at the top of the partition box, and an air pump is fixed at one end of the first air pipe;
[0032] The first air pipe penetrates the through hole;
[0033] A second air pipe is fixed at the input end of the air pump, and a carbon dioxide gas storage tank is fixed at one end of the second air pipe.
[0034] Optionally, a pressure sensor is fixed at the top of the partition box, and a temperature sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the partition box;
[0035] A CPU is fixed outside the cabinet body;
[0036] The pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the CPU, and the air pump and the motor are electrically connected with the CPU.
[0037] The application has the following beneficial effects:
[0038] 1. By the action of the partition box, the partition box cooperates with the sealing groove on the sealing strip at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body, a relatively sealed space can be formed, the function of fire extinguishing and fire spreading suppression can be achieved, greater damage of fire to the power distribution cabinet and surrounding equipment can be avoided, the safety of personnel and the continuous operation of the power system can be protected.
[0039] 2, through the effect of filter screen, filter screen is arranged outside the heat dissipation hole, can effectively intercept dust, impurities and other particles in the air, in the process of operation of the power distribution cabinet, a large amount of air will enter and exit the cabinet through the heat dissipation hole, if there is no filter screen, dust is easy to enter the cabinet, and accumulate on the distribution box and other electrical elements, dust accumulation may affect the heat dissipation performance of electrical elements, and may cause short circuit of elements, and the filter screen can prevent dust from entering, ensure that the internal elements are in a clean environment, and ensure stable operation of the power distribution cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0041] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application.
[0042] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application. Figure 1 It is a local enlarged view of A in the figure.
[0043] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application.
[0044] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application.
[0045] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application.
[0046] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application.
[0047] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application.
[0048] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application.
[0049] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application.
[0050] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet with the partition structure of the present application.
[0051] In the drawings, the component list represented by each number is as follows:
[0052] 1-cabinet body, 2-distribution box, 3-sealing strip, 4-sealing groove, 5-adjusting groove, 6-through hole, 7-positioner, 8-first positioning hole, 9-adjusting strip, 10-partition box, 11-limiting strip, 12-second positioning hole, 13-third positioning hole, 14-positioning shell, 15-motor, 16-transmission shaft, 17-telescopic rod, 18-tension spring, 19-adjusting plate, 20-clamping rod, 21-moving groove, 22-radiating hole, 23-dustproof shell, 24-ventilation groove, 25-filter screen, 26-connection plate, 27-positioning frame, 28-positioning groove, 29-positioning strip, 30-mounting strip, 31-threaded hole, 32-bolt, 33-baffle, 34-first air pipe, 35-air pump, 36-second air pipe, 37-carbon dioxide storage tank, 38-pressure sensor, 39-temperature sensor, 40-CPU. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0054] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.
[0055] In the present application, unless otherwise stated, the orientation such as "up, down" is generally directed to the direction shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present application.
[0056] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The present application is a high-voltage distribution cabinet with partition structure, comprising a cabinet body 1, a distribution box 2 is fixed on the inner wall bottom of the cabinet body 1; a sealing strip 3 is fixed on the inner wall bottom of the cabinet body 1, and a sealing groove 4 is opened on the upper surface of the sealing strip 3; an adjusting groove 5 is opened on the top of the cabinet body 1, and a through hole 6 is opened on the top of the cabinet body 1; a positioner 7 is fixed on both sides of the cabinet body 1; a first positioning hole 8 is opened on both sides of the cabinet body 1; an adjusting strip 9 is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove 5, the adjusting strip 9 is fixed with a partition box 10 at the bottom, and a limiting strip 11 is fixed at the bottom of the partition box 10; a second positioning hole 12 is opened on both sides of the partition box 10, and a third positioning hole 13 is opened on the surface of the adjusting strip 9; the positioner 7 comprises a positioning shell 14, and the positioning shell 14 is fixedly connected with the cabinet body 1.
[0057] In combination with the drawings Figure 1 and the drawings Figure 8As shown, a motor 15 is fixed inside the positioning shell 14, and a transmission shaft 16 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 15; the transmission shaft 16 is an elliptical structure; a telescopic rod 17 is fixed to one side of the positioning shell 14, and a tension spring 18 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 17; an adjustment plate 19 is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod 17 away from the positioning shell 14, and a clamping rod 20 is fixed to one side of the adjustment plate 19; one end of the tension spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning shell 14, and the other end of the tension spring 18 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 19.
[0058] As attached Figure 8 As shown, a movable groove 21 is opened at the bottom of the positioning shell 14; the clamping rod 20 is an "L"-shaped structure, and the clamping rod 20 passes through the movable groove 21; one end of the clamping rod 20 passes through the first positioning hole 8.
[0059] In normal use, the partition box 10 is located at the top of the cabinet body 1, the clamping rod 20 in the positioner 7 is clamped in the second positioning hole 12 on both sides of the partition box 10, so that the partition box 10 is kept stable; at this time, the components in the power distribution cabinet are normally operating, and the temperature sensor 39 and the pressure sensor 38 monitor the environmental parameters in the partition box 10 in real time; when the temperature sensor 39 detects that the temperature rises and reaches the preset abnormal temperature value, it will transmit a signal to the CPU 40, and after the CPU 40 receives the signal, it will immediately control the motor 15 to start, and the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates 90°, driving the oval transmission shaft 16 to rotate, because of the oval structure of the transmission shaft 16, it will push the adjusting plate 19 to move during rotation, the adjusting plate 19 is connected with the telescopic rod 17, the telescopic rod 17 is sleeved with the tension spring 18 outside, when the adjusting plate 19 moves, it stretches the telescopic rod 17 and lengthens the tension spring 18, at the same time, it drives the clamping rod 20 to move, so that the clamping rod 20 falls off from the second positioning hole 12, after the clamping rod 20 falls off from the second positioning hole 12, the partition box 10 falls under the action of gravity, when the partition box 10 falls, the pressure sensor 38 loses the pressure extrusion, and the pressure sensor 38 transmits this signal to the CPU 40, after the CPU 40 receives the signal, it controls the output shaft of the motor 15 to rotate 90° again, and through the transmission of the transmission shaft 16, the adjusting plate 19 and other components, the clamping rod 20 moves to the appropriate position, at this time, the limiting strip 11 at the bottom of the partition box 10 is clamped into the sealing groove 4 on the sealing strip 3 at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, realizing the accurate positioning of the partition box 10, at the same time, the clamping rod 20 is clamped into the third positioning hole 13 on the surface of the adjusting strip 9, further fixing the position of the partition box 10, after the partition box 10 is positioned, the CPU 40 controls the air pump 35 to open, and the air pump 35 fills the carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide gas storage tank 37 into the partition box 10 through the first air pipe 34 and the second air pipe 36, the carbon dioxide gas can reduce the oxygen content in the partition box 10 and inhibit the combustion reaction, so as to effectively control the possible fire in the power distribution cabinet, prevent the spread of fire, protect the safety of other equipment in the power distribution cabinet and ensure the stable operation of the power system; the partition box 10 cooperates with the sealing groove 4 on the sealing strip 3 at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 to form a relatively sealed space; when there is a fire inside, the CPU 40 controls the air pump 35 to fill the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide gas storage tank 37 into the partition box 10, which plays a role in extinguishing fire and inhibiting the spread of fire, avoiding greater damage to the power distribution cabinet and surrounding equipment caused by fire, protecting the safety of personnel and the continuous operation of the power system.
[0060] A plurality of heat dissipation holes 22 are opened on both sides of the cabinet body 1, and a dustproof shell 23 is fixed outside the heat dissipation holes 22; a ventilation groove 24 is opened at the bottom of the dustproof shell 23; a filter screen 25 is movably placed outside the heat dissipation hole 22, and a connecting plate 26 is fixed at the bottom of the filter screen 25; a positioning frame 27 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 26.
[0061] In combination with the accompanying drawings Figure 1and the accompanying drawings Figure 10 As shown in the drawings, the bottom of the cabinet 1 is provided with a positioning groove 28, and a positioning strip 29 is movably connected inside the positioning groove 28. One side of the positioning strip 29 is fixed with a mounting strip 30, and the mounting strip 30 and the surface of the cabinet 1 are both provided with threaded holes 31. The threaded holes 31 are internally threadedly connected with bolts 32. The side of the positioning strip 29 away from the mounting strip 30 is fixed with a baffle 33, and the positioning frame 27 is located between the baffle 33 and the outside of the cabinet 1. The top of the partition box 10 is fixed with a first air pipe 34, and one end of the first air pipe 34 is fixed with an air pump 35. The first air pipe 34 penetrates the through hole 6. The input end of the air pump 35 is fixed with a second air pipe 36, and one end of the second air pipe 36 is fixed with a carbon dioxide storage tank 37.
[0062] The top of the partition box 10 is fixed with a pressure sensor 38, and the inner wall of the partition box 10 is fixed with a temperature sensor 39. The outside of the cabinet 1 is fixed with a CPU 40. The pressure sensor 38 and the temperature sensor 39 are electrically connected with the CPU 40, and the air pump 35 and the motor 15 are electrically connected with the CPU 40.
[0063] Firstly, the cabinet 1 is placed in a suitable position, and the positioning strip 29 is placed into the positioning groove 28 at the bottom of the cabinet 1. At this time, the filter screen 25 is just clamped outside the heat dissipation hole 22. After adjusting the position, the mounting strip 30 and the threaded holes 31 on the surface of the cabinet 1 are fixed by using the bolts 32 to stabilize the positioning frame 27. At this time, the positioning frame 27 is located between the baffle 33 and the outside of the cabinet 1, and the installation of the filter screen is completed. In this way, both ventilation and heat dissipation can be ensured, and dust can be prevented from entering the inside of the cabinet. During daily maintenance, the filter screen 25 can be conveniently taken down for cleaning or replacement by disassembling the bolts 32 and taking out the positioning strip 29, so that the ventilation effect of the heat dissipation hole 22 is not affected. The filter screen 25 is arranged outside the heat dissipation hole 22, which can effectively intercept dust, impurities and other particles in the air. During the operation of the power distribution cabinet, a large amount of air will enter and exit the cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation hole 22. If there is no filter screen 25, dust is easy to enter the inside of the cabinet and accumulate on the power distribution box 2 and other electrical elements. Dust accumulation may affect the heat dissipation performance of the electrical elements and may also cause short circuit of the elements. The filter screen 25 can prevent dust from entering, ensure that the internal elements are in a clean environment, and ensure the stable operation of the power distribution cabinet.
[0064] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0065] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only to facilitate the elucidation of the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details of the application and limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made in light of the teachings above. The description is chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the application and get the best results from the application. The application is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure, comprising a cabinet body, characterized in that: A distribution box is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet, a sealing strip is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet, a sealing groove is opened on the upper surface of the sealing strip, an adjustment groove is opened on the cabinet body, a through hole is opened on the top of the cabinet, positioners are fixed on both sides of the cabinet, and first positioning holes are opened on both sides of the cabinet; An adjustment bar is slidably connected to the inside of the adjustment slot, a partition box is fixed to the bottom of the adjustment bar, a limit bar is fixed to the bottom of the partition box, a second positioning hole is opened on both sides of the partition box, a third positioning hole is opened on the surface of the adjustment bar, and the positioner includes a positioning shell, which is fixedly connected to the cabinet body.
2. A high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor is fixed inside the positioning shell, and a transmission shaft is fixed to the motor output shaft; the transmission shaft is an elliptical structure.
3. The high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod is fixed to one side of the positioning shell, a tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, an adjustment plate is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod away from the positioning shell, a clamping rod is fixed to one side of the adjustment plate, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning shell, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate.
4. The high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided at the bottom of the positioning shell, and the clamping rod is an "L"-shaped structure, and the clamping rod passes through the movable groove.
5. The high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the clamping rod passes through the first positioning hole.
6. The high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are several heat dissipation holes on both sides of the cabinet body, a dustproof shell is fixed on the outside of the heat dissipation holes, a ventilation slot is opened at the bottom of the dustproof shell, a filter is movably placed on the outside of the heat dissipation holes, a connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the filter, and a positioning frame is fixed on one side of the connecting plate.
7. The high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body, a positioning strip is movably connected inside the positioning groove, and a mounting strip is fixed on one side of the positioning strip.
8. The high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A baffle is fixed on a side of the positioning bar away from the mounting bar, and the positioning frame is located between the baffle and the outer side of the cabinet.
9. The high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first air pipe is fixed on the top of the partition box, an air pump is fixed at one end of the first air pipe, the first air pipe passes through the through hole, and the air pump is connected to the carbon dioxide storage tank.
10. The high-voltage distribution cabinet with a partition structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pressure sensor is fixed on the top of the partition box, a temperature sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the partition box, a CPU is fixed on the outside of the cabinet, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are both electrically connected to the CPU, and the air pump and the motor are both electrically connected to the CPU.