Culture device for seed and seedling cultivation

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of culture devices, and particularly relates to a culture device for seed and seedling cultivation, the culture device comprises a shell and a driving assembly, the driving assembly is rotatably connected to the interior of the shell, and the driving assembly is provided with bearing assemblies distributed at equal intervals; angle adjusting assemblies used for adjusting the angle of the bearing assembly are symmetrically arranged on one side of the shell, and a spraying assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the shell. During seedling culture, the gear motor drives the driving assembly to rotate, so that the multiple bearing assemblies are driven to vertically and circularly rotate in sequence, the vertical space can be utilized, and the seedling culture space is saved; and along with continuous lifting of the first roller, the first roller rolls along the side wall of the arc-shaped block, so that the end plate shell is stirred to rotate around the supporting shaft, the supporting plate and the plug tray are inclined upwards, one side of the plug tray is aligned with the spraying assembly, the plug tray can directly face the spraying assembly during spraying, and uniform spraying is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices, and in particular relates to a cultivation device for cultivating seeds and seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation is a vital part of modern agricultural production. It is directly related to the yield, quality and stress resistance of crops. Through reasonable seedling cultivation technology, the yield and quality of crops can be effectively improved, and the ability of crops to resist diseases and pests, drought and cold can be enhanced, thereby providing reliable guarantees for agricultural production. The seedling medium is an important part of seedling cultivation. It directly affects the germination of seeds and the growth of seedlings. Under normal circumstances, the seedling medium should have the characteristics of water and fertilizer retention, and be easy to breathe and drain. Commonly used seedling mediums include humus, vermiculite, stone soil, etc. When preparing the seedling medium, the quality of the medium should be pure and free of harmful substances, so as not to affect the growth and development rate of the seedlings.

[0003] A commonly used culture device is to place a culture tray in a culture room and arrange a drip irrigation device in the culture room. This culture device occupies a large space and requires the arrangement of a large number of drip irrigation pipes, resulting in a high space cost. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation, which can drive the supporting components to rotate vertically and cyclically in sequence, utilize vertical space, save seedling cultivation space, and solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation, comprising a shell and a drive assembly, the drive assembly being rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, the drive assembly being provided with equidistantly distributed load-bearing assemblies, an angle adjustment assembly for adjusting the angle of the load-bearing assembly being symmetrically provided on one side of the shell, a spray assembly being fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a reduction motor for driving the drive assembly to rotate being provided at the bottom of one end of the shell, and a controller being fixedly connected to one end of the shell.

[0006] Furthermore, the outer shell includes two corresponding side shells, an arc-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two side shells, a convex shell for installing an angle adjustment component is provided at the top of one side of the side shell, a support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the side shell, and a base is symmetrically provided at the bottom end of the support frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes two correspondingly arranged rotating shafts, which are correspondingly arranged up and down, and bearing seats are provided at both ends of the rotating shafts. The two bearing seats are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two side shells, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the bearing seats. The side walls of the rotating shafts are symmetrically fixedly connected with drive disks.

[0008] Furthermore, the four driving disks are arranged in pairs, and a chain is provided between every two corresponding driving disks. The side walls of the driving disks are fixedly connected with teeth distributed at equal intervals, and the teeth are meshed with the chain.

[0009] Furthermore, one side of the chain is fixedly connected with connectors distributed at equal intervals.

[0010] Furthermore, the bearing assembly includes two corresponding circular plates, the circular plates are fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding connecting head, one end of the two circular plates is fixedly connected to a support shaft, the side walls of the support shaft are rotatably connected to the end plate shell through a bearing, a support plate is fixedly connected between the two end plate shells, one side of the end plate shell is fixedly connected to a shell cover, the bottom end of the support plate is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped stabilizing seat, the top of the circular plate is provided with a crosshead distributed in a rectangular array, the top of the support plate is connected to a hole tray through the crosshead clamping, the bottom end of the hole tray is provided with a cross groove matching the crosshead, and both sides of the hole tray are fixedly connected with an extension plate, and the surface of one of the extension plates is provided with equidistantly distributed card grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, the side walls of the support shaft are symmetrically provided with mounting brackets, the top of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a first roller, the first roller is rollingly connected to the side wall of the side shell, an axle rod is rotatably connected between the two shell covers, both ends of the axle rod are fixedly connected to a U-shaped bracket, the side wall of the support shaft is fixedly connected to a shift rod, one end of the shift rod is rotatably connected to a second roller, the side wall of the U-shaped bracket is rollingly connected to the second roller, and the side wall of the axle rod is fixedly connected to equidistantly distributed limiting claws.

[0012] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly includes an arc block fixedly connected to the inside of the convex shell, a U-shaped groove is provided on one side of the arc block, a U-shaped metal plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped groove, a pressure sensor is embedded in the inside of the arc block, and one end of the pressure sensor passes through the inside of the U-shaped metal plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes two mounting seats fixedly connected to one side of the two convex shells, a water pipe is fixedly connected between the two mounting seats, and the side walls of the water pipe are fixedly installed with equidistantly distributed spray heads, and the side walls of the water pipe are fixedly installed with a solenoid valve.

[0014] Furthermore, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the solenoid valve and the reduction motor are both electrically connected to an external power supply through the controller.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when raising seedlings, the reduction motor drives the driving assembly to rotate, thereby driving the carrying assembly to rotate vertically in sequence, which can utilize vertical space and save seedling raising space; as the first roller continues to rise, the first roller rolls along the side wall of the arc block, thereby toggling the end plate shell to rotate around the support shaft, thereby causing the support plate and the hole tray to tilt upward, so that one side of the hole tray is aligned with the spray assembly, and thus when spraying, the hole tray can be directly facing the spray assembly for easy uniform spraying; when the end plate shell rotates around the support shaft, the shaft rotates around the axis of the support shaft along with the support plate, and when the shaft rotates around the axis of the support shaft, the U-shaped frame is toggled by the second roller, thereby driving the shaft to rotate around its own axis, and then driving one end of the limit claw to screw into the inside of the slot, thereby preventing the hole tray from falling when it is tilted; after the pressure sensor receives the pressure signal, the controller controls the solenoid valve to open, and the water inside the water pipe is sprayed out through the sprinkler head to spray the hole tray. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drive assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the angle adjustment assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the carrier assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the load-bearing assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a front cross-sectional view of the load-bearing assembly of the present invention.

[0017] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. Housing; 11. Side housing; 12. Arc-shaped connecting plate; 13. Convex housing; 14. Support frame; 15. Base; 2. Drive assembly; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Drive plate; 23. Bearing seat; 24. Tooth; 25. Chain; 26. Connector; 3. Load-bearing assembly; 31. Circular plate; 32. Support shaft; 33. End plate housing; 34. Support plate; 35. Housing cover; 36. Arc-shaped stabilizing seat; 37. Crosshead; 38. Hole plate; 39. Cross groove; 3 10. Extension plate; 311. Card slot; 312. Mounting bracket; 313. First roller; 314. Axle; 315. U-shaped bracket; 316. Push rod; 317. Limit claw; 318. Second roller; 4. Angle adjustment assembly; 41. Arc block; 42. U-shaped slot; 43. U-shaped metal plate; 44. Pressure sensor; 5. Spray assembly; 51. Mounting base; 52. Water pipe; 53. Spray head; 54. Solenoid valve; 6. Gear motor; 7. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation includes a shell 1 and a driving component 2, the driving component 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 1, and the driving component 2 is provided with equidistantly distributed bearing components 3, and an angle adjustment component 4 for adjusting the angle of the bearing component 3 is symmetrically provided on one side of the shell 1. A spray component 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1, and a reduction motor 6 for driving the driving component 2 to rotate is provided at the bottom of one end of the shell 1, and a controller 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the shell 1.

[0020] According to the above structure, when raising seedlings, the seedlings are placed on the supporting component 3, and the driving component 2 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 6, thereby driving several supporting components 3 to rotate in a cycle in sequence. When the supporting component 3 is lifted to the corresponding height, the supporting component 3 squeezes the angle adjustment component 4. After the angle adjustment component 4 is subjected to force, the controller 7 controls the reduction motor 6 to stop and sprays water to the supporting component 3 through the spray component 5, thereby ensuring the humidity of the seedlings. This device can utilize the vertical space, save seedling raising space, and can automatically spray, which is convenient for seedling raising.

[0021] like Figure 3 and 4As shown, the outer shell 1 includes two corresponding side shells 11, and an arc-shaped connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two side shells 11. A convex shell 13 for installing the angle adjustment component 4 is provided on the top of one side of the side shell 11. A support frame 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the side shell 11, and a base 15 is symmetrically provided at the bottom end of the support frame 14. The driving component 2 includes two corresponding rotating shafts 21. The two rotating shafts 21 are correspondingly arranged up and down, and bearing seats 23 are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 21. The two bearing seats 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two side shells 11. The rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the bearing seats 23. The side walls of the rotating shaft 21 are symmetrically fixed with drive disks 22. The four drive disks 22 are arranged in pairs, and a chain 25 is provided between every two corresponding drive disks 22. The side walls of the drive disks 22 are fixedly connected with equidistantly distributed teeth 24, and the teeth 24 are meshed with the chain 25. One side of the chain 25 is fixedly connected with an equidistantly distributed connector 26.

[0022] According to the above structure, when in use, the output shaft of the reduction motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts 21, and the reduction motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, thereby driving the two drive disks 22 on the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. After the two drive disks 22 rotate, the teeth 24 on the side wall drive the two chains 25 to rotate synchronously in a counterclockwise cycle, thereby driving several bearing components 3 to be lifted counterclockwise.

[0023] like Figure 6-8As shown, the bearing assembly 3 includes two corresponding circular plates 31, the circular plates 31 are fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding connecting head 26, and one end of the two circular plates 31 is fixedly connected to a support shaft 32, and the side wall of the support shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the end plate shell 33 through a bearing, and a support plate 34 is fixedly connected between the two end plate shells 33, and one side of the end plate shell 33 is fixedly connected to a shell cover 35, and the bottom end of the support plate 34 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped stable seat 36, and the top of the circular plate 31 is provided with a cross head 37 distributed in a rectangular array, and the top of the support plate 34 is connected to a hole tray 38 through the cross head 37, and the bottom end of the hole tray 38 is provided with a cross groove 39 that matches the cross head 37, and both sides of the hole tray 38 are fixedly connected with an extension plate 310, and the surface of one of the extension plates 310 is provided with equidistantly distributed card grooves 311, and the side walls of the support shaft 32 are symmetrically provided with mounting holes. The frame 312, the top of the mounting frame 312 is rotatably connected to the first roller 313, the first roller 313 is rollingly connected to the side wall of the side shell 11, and the two shell covers 35 are rotatably connected with the shaft rod 314, both ends of the shaft rod 314 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 315, the side wall of the support shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the shift rod 316, one end of the shift rod 316 is rotatably connected to the second roller 318, the side wall of the U-shaped frame 315 is rollingly connected to the second roller 318, the side wall of the shaft rod 314 is fixedly connected to the equidistantly distributed limiting claws 317, the angle adjustment assembly 4 includes an arc block 41 fixedly connected to the inside of the convex shell 13, a U-shaped groove 42 is provided on one side of the arc block 41, a U-shaped metal plate 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped groove 42, a pressure sensor 44 is embedded in the interior of the arc block 41, and one end of the pressure sensor 44 passes through the inside of the U-shaped metal plate 43.

[0024] The two chains 25 rotate counterclockwise to drive the two circular plates 31 to rise synchronously, thereby driving the support plate 34 and the hole tray 38 to rise. One of the first rollers 313 on the side wall of the circular plate 31 is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the side shell 11. When the first roller 313 contacts the side wall of the arc block 41, as the first roller 313 continues to rise, the first roller 313 rolls along the side wall of the arc block 41, thereby driving the end plate shell 33 to rotate around the support shaft 32, thereby tilting the support plate 34 and the hole tray 38 upward, so that one side of the hole tray 38 is aligned with the spray assembly 5, thereby making the hole tray 38 can be sprayed. When the first roller 313 rolls on the middle of one side of the arc block 41, the arc block 41 is squeezed and deformed. After the arc block 41 is deformed, one side of the U-shaped metal plate 43 squeezes the pressure sensor 44. When the pressure sensor 44 receives the pressure signal, it sends it to the controller 7. The controller 7 controls the reduction motor 6 to lose power for 5-10 seconds. At this time, the supporting assembly 3 stops rising, which is convenient for spraying.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the spray assembly 5 includes two mounting seats 51 respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two convex shells 13, a water pipe 52 is fixedly connected between the two mounting seats 51, and the side walls of the water pipe 52 are fixedly installed with equidistantly distributed spray heads 53, and the side walls of the water pipe 52 are fixedly installed with a solenoid valve 54. The pressure sensor 44 is electrically connected to the controller 7, and the solenoid valve 54 and the reduction motor 6 are both electrically connected to the external power supply through the controller 7.

[0026] According to the above structure, when the pressure sensor 44 receives the pressure signal, it sends it to the controller 7. After receiving the signal, the controller 7 controls the solenoid valve 54 to open for 5-10 seconds, and the water in the water pipe 52 is sprayed out through the spray head 53 to spray the hole tray 38.

[0027] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the output shaft of the reduction motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts 21, and the reduction motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, thereby driving the two driving discs 22 on the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. After the two driving discs 22 rotate, the teeth 24 on the side walls drive the two chains 25 to rotate synchronously in a counterclockwise cycle, thereby driving the several bearing components 3 to be lifted counterclockwise, placing the seedlings in the seed holes of the plug tray 38, and then placing the plug tray 38 on the top of the support plate 34, and the plug tray 38 is engaged with the cross groove 39, so that The hole tray 38 is engaged with the top of the support plate 34, and the two chains 25 rotate counterclockwise to drive the two circular plates 31 to rise synchronously, thereby driving the support plate 34 and the hole tray 38 to rise. One of the first rollers 313 on the side wall of the circular plate 31 is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the side shell 11. When the first roller 313 contacts the side wall of the arc block 41, as the first roller 313 continues to rise, the first roller 313 rolls along the side wall of the arc block 41, thereby driving the end plate shell 33 to rotate around the support shaft 32, thereby tilting the support plate 34 and the hole tray 38 upward, so that the hole tray The first roller 313 is provided with a plurality of rollers 314, which are provided on the second roller 318 and the second roller 319. The second roller 314 is provided with a plurality of rollers 315, which are provided on the second roller 318 and the second roller 319. The second roller 314 is provided with a plurality of rollers 316, 317 and the second roller 319. The second roller 314 is provided with a plurality of rollers 317, 317 and the second roller 319. When the middle part of one side of the arc block 41 is squeezed, the arc block 41 is deformed. After the arc block 41 is deformed, one side of the U-shaped metal plate 43 squeezes the pressure sensor 44. When the pressure sensor 44 receives the pressure signal, it is sent to the controller 7. The controller 7 controls the reduction motor 6 to lose power for 5-10 seconds. At this time, the support component 3 stops rising to facilitate spraying. When the pressure sensor 44 receives the pressure signal, it is sent to the controller 7. After receiving the signal, the controller 7 controls the solenoid valve 54 to open, and the water inside the water pipe 52 is sprayed out through the sprinkler head 53 to spray the hole tray 38.

[0028] The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained herein shall, unless otherwise specified or limited, be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation, comprising a housing (1) and a drive assembly (2), characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) is rotatably connected to the interior of the housing (1); the driving assembly (2) is provided with equally spaced bearing assemblies (3); an angle adjustment assembly (4) for adjusting the angle of the bearing assembly (3) is symmetrically provided on one side of the housing (1); a spray assembly (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1); a reduction motor (6) for driving the driving assembly (2) to rotate is provided at the bottom of one end of the housing (1); and a controller (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the housing (1).

2. A cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) comprises two correspondingly arranged side shells (11), an arc-shaped connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two side shells (11), a convex shell (13) for mounting an angle adjustment component (4) is provided at the top end of one side of the side shell (11), a support frame (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the side shell (11), and a base (15) is symmetrically provided at the bottom end of the support frame (14).

3. The cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) includes two corresponding rotating shafts (21), the two rotating shafts (21) are correspondingly arranged up and down, and bearing seats (23) are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft (21). The two bearing seats (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two side shells (11). The rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the bearing seats (23), and the side walls of the rotating shaft (21) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the driving disc (22).

4. The cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four drive discs (22) are arranged in pairs, and a chain (25) is arranged between each two corresponding drive discs (22). The side walls of the drive discs (22) are fixedly connected with teeth (24) distributed at equal intervals, and the teeth (24) are meshed with the chain (25).

5. The cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the chain (25) is fixedly connected with connectors (26) distributed at equal intervals.

6. The cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing assembly (3) includes two corresponding circular plates (31), the circular plates (31) are fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding connector (26), one end of each of the two circular plates (31) is fixedly connected to a support shaft (32), the side wall of the support shaft (32) is rotatably connected to an end plate shell (33) through a bearing, a support plate (34) is fixedly connected between the two end plate shells (33), one side of the end plate shell (33) is fixedly connected to a shell cover (35), and the bottom end of the support plate (34) is fixedly connected to the end plate shell (33). The circular plate (31) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped stabilizing seat (36), the top of the circular plate (31) is provided with a cross head (37) distributed in a rectangular array, the top of the support plate (34) is connected to the hole tray (38) through the cross head (37), the bottom of the hole tray (38) is provided with a cross groove (39) matched with the cross head (37), and both sides of the hole tray (38) are fixedly connected with an extension plate (310), and the surface of one of the extension plates (310) is provided with equidistantly distributed card slots (311).

7. The cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (312) is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the support shaft (32); a first roller (313) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame (312); the first roller (313) is rollably connected to the side wall of the side shell (11); a shaft (314) is rotatably connected between the two shell covers (35); both ends of the shaft (314) are fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (315); a shifting rod (316) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shaft (32); one end of the shifting rod (316) is rotatably connected to a second roller (318); the second roller (318) is rollably connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame (315); and the side wall of the shaft (314) is fixedly connected to equidistantly distributed limiting claws (317).

8. The cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (4) comprises an arc block (41) fixedly connected to the interior of the convex shell (13); a U-shaped groove (42) is provided on one side of the arc block (41); a U-shaped metal plate (43) is fixedly connected to the interior of the U-shaped groove (42); a pressure sensor (44) is embedded in the interior of the arc block (41); one end of the pressure sensor (44) penetrates into the interior of the U-shaped metal plate (43).

9. The cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (5) comprises two mounting seats (51) respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two convex shells (13); a water pipe (52) is fixedly connected between the two mounting seats (51); spray heads (53) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the water pipe (52); and a solenoid valve (54) is fixedly mounted on the side walls of the water pipe (52).

10. The cultivation device for seed and seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure sensor (44) is electrically connected to the controller (7), and the solenoid valve (54) and the reduction motor (6) are both electrically connected to an external power supply through the controller (7).

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