Rapid cooling device for high-temperature mold

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mold cooling, and discloses a high-temperature mold rapid cooling device which comprises an upper mold plate and a lower mold plate, an annular runner is arranged between the upper mold plate and the lower mold plate, and a flow guide assembly is arranged in the annular runner; a base is arranged at the bottom of the lower die plate, a circular cavity is formed between the lower die plate and the base, and a scraping assembly is arranged in the circular cavity. A cover plate is placed on the top of the upper mold plate, a drainage pipe is arranged on the right side of the cover plate, a square groove is formed in the top of the upper mold plate, and an assembling assembly is arranged between the cover plate and the base. When the groove-shaped base moves to the receding groove, the scraping plate is separated from the top wall of the stepped groove, after the supporting plate crosses the receding groove, the first spring is compressed, and the scraping plate is attached to the top wall of the stepped groove, so that the scraping plate scrapes on the top wall of the stepped groove, water scale is removed, the heat conduction effect of cooling water and a mold is guaranteed, water scale accumulation is restrained, and the service life of the mold is prolonged. And the cooling efficiency is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of injection molds, in particular to a high-temperature mold rapid cooling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the processing of plastic parts, molten plastic is often injected into a mold, and the plastic can be formed after cooling. The conventional mold is made of metal, and is naturally cooled by being placed in a factory building during cooling. In order to speed up the cooling efficiency of the mold, the mold is generally cooled by air cooling or liquid cooling.

[0003] A kind of injection mold cooling system is disclosed in Chinese patent with application date of 2022-07-18 and publication number CN115214097B, comprising cooling device and heat preservation device, the cooling device and heat preservation device are communicated, the cooling device includes integrated copper block: further comprising: temperature control assembly at the bottom of integrated copper block, the temperature control assembly includes cooling pipe, the cooling pipe is equipped with four groups, the present application diffuses the solubility plastic injected into the mold by passing into a certain temperature water vapor into the cooling pipe, and makes the cooling liquid flow into the cooling pipe through the temperature control flow valve after injection is completed, so that the flow rate of cooling liquid is proportional to the surface temperature of metal mold, and the heat pipe is used to accelerate heat dissipation of the thick cavity by using the heat effect of heat pipe, to solve the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of traditional cooling system, which affects the quality of plastic parts.

[0004] In this technical solution, the cooling liquid flows and absorbs the heat of the mold to speed up the cooling efficiency of the mold. Generally, the cooling liquid is cooling oil or cooling water. The use of cooling oil will increase the processing cost, and the use of cooling water will relatively lower the cost. However, when the cooling water is hard and the temperature of the mold is high, scale will be formed on the cooling pipe, which is difficult to remove and will affect the heat conduction efficiency and thus reduce the cooling efficiency of the mold, so further improvement is needed. SUMMARY

[0005] (I) Technical problems solved In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a high-temperature mold rapid cooling device, which has the advantages of inhibiting scale accumulation and ensuring cooling efficiency, and solves the problem of scale accumulation in the pipe and reduced mold cooling efficiency when cooling with cooling water.

[0006] (II) Technical solutions In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of inhibiting scale accumulation and guaranteeing cooling efficiency, the application provides the following technical scheme: a high-temperature mold rapid cooling device, comprising an upper mold plate and a lower mold plate, a cavity is enclosed between the upper mold plate and the lower mold plate, an annular flow channel is arranged between the upper mold plate and the lower mold plate, the annular flow channel is sleeved outside the cavity, and a flow guide assembly is arranged inside the annular flow channel; a base is arranged at the bottom of the lower mold plate, a circular cavity is arranged between the lower mold plate and the base, the circular cavity is located at the lower side of the cavity, the circular cavity is communicated with the annular flow channel through a pipeline, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the front side of the base and communicated with the circular cavity, the water inlet pipe is arranged along the tangent direction of the circular cavity, a scraping assembly is arranged in the circular cavity; a cover plate is arranged at the top of the upper mold plate, a drain pipe is arranged at the right side of the cover plate, a square groove is formed at the top of the upper mold plate, the square groove is communicated with the annular flow channel and the drain pipe, and an assembling assembly is arranged between the cover plate and the base.

[0007] Preferably, a shaped boss is arranged at the bottom of the upper mold plate, an annular groove one is formed at the bottom of the upper mold plate and located outside the shaped boss, a shaped recess and an annular groove two are formed at the top of the lower mold plate, the annular groove two is sleeved outside the shaped recess, the shaped boss is inserted into the shaped recess and forms the cavity, the annular groove two and the annular groove one are combined to form the annular flow channel, a through hole is formed at the right side wall of the square groove of the upper mold plate, and the square groove is communicated with the annular flow channel through the through hole.

[0008] Preferably, waterproof plates are fixed in the square groove along the front-rear direction, two waterproof plates in the middle form a straight flow channel, the remaining waterproof plates form two S-shaped flow channels, the two S-shaped flow channels are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the straight flow channel, the two S-shaped flow channels are both communicated with the left end of the straight flow channel, the drain pipes are in inverted L shape, the number of the drain pipes is two, the two drain pipes are respectively communicated with the right ends of the two S-shaped flow channels, and the straight flow channel is communicated with the annular flow channel through the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, a stepped groove is formed at the bottom of the lower mold plate, the cross section of the stepped groove is circular, and an upper recess is arranged at the center of the top wall of the stepped groove; the base comprises a square cover sleeved outside the bottom of the lower mold plate, an embedded ring is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the square cover, the embedded ring is inserted into the lower half of the stepped groove, the inner diameter of the embedded ring is equal to the inner diameter of the upper half of the stepped groove, the embedded ring and the stepped groove form the circular cavity, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the circumferential surface of the embedded ring; a support pipe is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom wall of the square cover, the top end of the support pipe is located at the lower side of the top wall of the stepped groove, a U-shaped pipe is arranged at the center of the support pipe, the right end of the U-shaped pipe is located in the upper recess, the U-shaped pipe penetrates out of the bottom of the square cover, and the left end of the U-shaped pipe is located at the left side of the square cover; an L-shaped pipe is connected to the left side of the lower mold plate, the top end of the L-shaped pipe is communicated with the annular groove two, and the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe is inserted into the U-shaped pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises an annular guide rail fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the square cover, two avoiding grooves in the form of inverted isosceles trapezoids are arranged on the top of the annular guide rail, groove-shaped seats are arranged on the annular guide rail, an arc-shaped clamping groove is formed in the middle of the lower half of the groove-shaped seat, the annular guide rail passes through the arc-shaped clamping groove, a reinforcing ring I is fixedly installed between the inner ends of the groove-shaped seats, the reinforcing ring I is sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped pipe, a reinforcing ring II is fixedly installed between every two adjacent groove-shaped seats, the reinforcing ring II is attached to the top of the annular guide rail, an annular scraper is inserted into the groove-shaped seat, and an elastic extrusion piece is arranged between the annular scraper and the annular guide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the annular scraper comprises six scraping plates arranged above the annular guide rail, the scraping plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the groove-shaped seats and are located directly above the groove-shaped seats, a reinforcing ring III is fixedly installed between every two adjacent scraping plates, the reinforcing ring III is located above the reinforcing ring II, and a gap is reserved between the reinforcing ring III and the top wall of the stepped groove; four inserting plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the four scraping plates, the inserting plates are inserted into the groove-shaped seats, and guide grooves are formed at the bottom of the other two scraping plates; the elastic extrusion piece comprises a supporting plate slidingly connected to the bottom of the guide groove, a spring I is fixedly installed between the top of the supporting plate and the top wall of the guide groove, the supporting plate is inserted into the groove-shaped seat, and the bottom of the supporting plate is attached to the top of the annular guide rail.

[0012] Preferably, the flow guide assembly comprises surrounding side plates, surrounding side plates are arranged on both sides of the annular flow channel, resistance surfaces are arranged on the opposite sides of the surrounding side plates, the resistance surfaces are in the form of L when viewed from above, a flow distribution plate is arranged on the inner side of the resistance surface, the flow distribution plate is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the annular flow channel, an L-shaped channel is formed between the resistance surface and the flow distribution plate, a first notch and a second notch are formed in the surrounding side plate, the first notch is opposite to the top end of the L-shaped pipe, and the second notch is opposite to the through hole.

[0013] Preferably, the assembly assembly comprises an installation plate fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, installation holes are formed in the four corners of the top of the installation plate, four vertical rods are fixedly installed on the top of the base, resistance sheets are fixedly installed at the top ends of the vertical rods, the vertical rods pass through the installation holes, and the diameters of the resistance sheets are equal to the inner diameters of the installation holes; a guide rod is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate, a sliding seat is slidingly connected to the guide rod, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the installation plate, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat, four cross plates are arranged on the sliding seat, U-shaped grooves are formed in the ends of the cross plates away from the sliding seat, the cross plates are attached to the circumferential surfaces of the vertical rods through the U-shaped grooves, and the top of the cross plate is attached to the bottom of the resistance sheet.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding seat is provided with four accommodating grooves on the side, the cross plate is inserted into the accommodating grooves, the sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding seat and communicates with the accommodating grooves, the spring two is fixedly installed on the top wall of the sleeve, the positioning pin is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spring two and is semispherical at the bottom end, the top of the cross plate is provided with two semispherical grooves, the positioning pin is fitted on the semispherical grooves, and the handle is fixedly installed on the side of the cross plate away from the sliding seat.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the high-temperature mold rapid cooling device has the following beneficial effects: 1. The high-temperature mold rapid cooling device, the scraping assembly is placed in the embedded ring, the supporting plate is placed in the avoiding groove, the lower mold plate is placed on the top of the base, the upper mold plate is placed on the top of the lower mold plate, then the cover plate is placed on the top of the upper mold plate, the blocking piece and the vertical rod pass through the installation hole, the cross plate is pushed outward by the handle, the cross plate is fitted on the vertical rod through the U-shaped groove, then the threaded rod is screwed, the sliding seat and the cross plate are moved upward, and the cross plate is tightly pressed on the bottom of the blocking piece, so that the extrusion force between the upper mold plate, the lower mold plate, the base and the cover plate is guaranteed; similarly, the upper mold plate, the lower mold plate, the base and the cover plate can be disassembled in turn, so that the annular flow channel, the circular cavity and the square groove are exposed, and the scale is easy to clean; 2. The high-temperature mold rapid cooling device, cooling water flows into the outer ring cavity of the circular cavity through the water inlet pipe, drives the groove-shaped seat to rotate, part of the cooling water passes through the gap between the avoiding groove, the reinforcing ring two and the reinforcing ring three, the gap between the reinforcing ring three and the top wall of the stepped groove, and enters the inner ring cavity of the circular cavity, the groove-shaped seat pushes the cooling water in the inner ring cavity to flow, and the blocking effect of the groove-shaped seat on the cooling water prolongs the flow time of the cooling water in the circular cavity; then the cooling water in the circular cavity enters the inside of the annular flow channel through the U-shaped pipe and the L-shaped pipe, and through the arrangement of the flow guide assembly, the cooling water is divided in the left side of the annular flow channel and flows from left to right in the inside of the annular flow channel, then converges to the middle of the right side of the annular flow channel, and the cooling water enters the straight-line flow channel through the through hole, and finally the cooling water passes through the S-shaped flow channel and the drain pipe and is discharged, so that the annular flow channel, the circular cavity and the square groove are wrapped outside the cavity, the scraping assembly and the flow guide assembly block the flow speed of the water flow, and the water baffle is arranged along the flow path of the water flow, so as to guarantee the cooling effect of the mold; 3、The high-temperature mold rapid cooling device, the cooling water pushes the groove-shaped seat to slide along the annular guide rail, the supporting plate is synchronously moved along the annular guide rail, when the groove-shaped seat moves to the avoiding groove, the spring is in a free stretching state, the scraper is separated from the top wall of the stepped groove, the cooling water can be in full contact with the top wall of the stepped groove, after the supporting plate passes the avoiding groove, the spring is compressed, the scraper is attached to the top wall of the stepped groove, the pressure between the scraper and the top wall of the stepped groove is guaranteed through the elasticity of the spring, so that the scraper is scraped on the top wall of the stepped groove, the water scale is removed, the heat conduction effect of the cooling water and the mold is guaranteed, so that the purpose of inhibiting the accumulation of water scale and guaranteeing the cooling efficiency is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 2 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 3 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 4 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 5 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 6 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 7 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 8 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 9 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 10 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 11 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided. Figure 12 A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device is provided.

[0017] In the figure: 100, upper die plate; 200, lower die plate; 300, base; 400, cover plate; 500, water inlet pipe; 600, scraping assembly; 700, flow guide assembly; 800, drain pipe; 900, assembling assembly; 101, forming boss; 102, annular groove one; 103, square groove; 104, waterproof plate; 105, through hole; 201, forming groove; 202, stepped groove; 203, upper groove; 204, annular groove two; 205, L-shaped pipe; 301, square cover; 302, embedded ring; 303, support pipe; 304, U-shaped pipe; 601, annular guide rail; 602, avoidance groove; 603, groove-shaped seat; 604, arc-shaped clamping groove; 605, reinforcing ring one; 606, reinforcing ring two; 607, scraper; 608, reinforcing ring three; 609, plugboard; 610, guide groove; 611, supporting plate; 612, spring one; 701, fence side plate; 702, flow resistance surface; 703, flow dividing plate; 704, notch one; 705, notch two; 901, mounting plate; 902, mounting hole; 903, vertical rod; 904, blocking piece; 905, guide rod; 906, sliding seat; 907, threaded rod; 908, cross plate; 909, U-shaped groove; 910, accommodating groove; 911, sleeve; 912, spring two; 913, positioning pin; 914, semispherical groove; 915, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-12The utility model provides a high temperature mould quick cooling device, including upper die plate 100 and lower die plate 200, and the upper die plate 100 and lower die plate 200 between the type cavity is enclosed, and the upper die plate 100 and lower die plate 200 between the annular runner is provided with, and the annular runner is set outside the type cavity, and the annular runner inside is provided with flow guide assembly 700, and the flow of cooling water is prolonged through the flow guide assembly 700 and the water flow is blocked. The bottom of the lower die plate 200 is provided with a base 300, and a circular cavity is arranged between the lower die plate 200 and the base 300. The circular cavity is located on the lower side of the type cavity, and the circular cavity is in communication with the annular runner through a pipeline. The front side of the base 300 is provided with a water inlet pipe 500, which is in communication with the circular cavity. The water inlet pipe 500 is arranged along the tangent direction of the circular cavity. A scraping assembly 600 is arranged in the circular cavity. Cooling water is delivered into the circular cavity through the water inlet pipe 500. The flow of water is blocked by the scraping assembly 600, which prolongs the flow time of the water in the circular cavity. Then, the cooling water enters the annular runner through the pipeline. The flow of water drives the scraping assembly 600 to rotate. The scraping assembly 600 rubs against the top wall of the circular cavity and scrapes off the water scale. A cover plate 400 is placed on the top of the upper die plate 100. A drain pipe 800 is arranged on the right side of the cover plate 400. A square groove 103 is formed on the top of the upper die plate 100. The square groove 103 is in communication with the annular runner and the drain pipe 800. An assembly assembly 900 is arranged between the cover plate 400 and the base 300. The cooling water in the annular runner enters the square groove 103 and is finally discharged through the drain pipe 800. The square groove 103, the annular runner, and the circular cavity are wrapped outside the type cavity, which improves the cooling efficiency of the mould.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 2-6 The bottom of the upper die plate 100 is provided with a forming boss 101. An annular groove one 102 is formed on the bottom of the upper die plate 100 outside the forming boss 101. A forming recess 201 and an annular groove two 204 are formed on the top of the lower die plate 200. The annular groove two 204 is wrapped outside the forming recess 201. The forming boss 101 is inserted into the forming recess 201 and forms a type cavity. The annular groove two 204 and the annular groove one 102 form an annular runner. A through hole 105 is formed on the right side wall of the square groove 103 of the upper die plate 100. The square groove 103 is in communication with the annular runner through the through hole 105.

[0021] The waterproof plates 104 are fixed in the square groove 103 along the front-rear direction, two waterproof plates 104 in the middle form a straight flow channel, the remaining waterproof plates 104 form two S-shaped flow channels, the two S-shaped flow channels are located on the front and rear sides of the straight flow channel respectively, and the two S-shaped flow channels are both communicated with the left end of the straight flow channel, the drain pipes 800 are in inverted L shapes, and the number of the drain pipes 800 is two, the two drain pipes 800 are communicated with the right ends of the two S-shaped flow channels respectively, and the straight flow channel is communicated with the annular flow channel through the through hole 105. Thus, the flowing distance of water in the square groove 103 is prolonged, the heat conduction time of the cooling water and the mold is ensured, and thus the heat dissipation effect on the mold is ensured.

[0022] The bottom of the lower mold plate 200 is provided with a stepped groove 202, the cross section of the stepped groove 202 is circular, and the lower mold plate 200 is provided with an upper groove 203 at the center of the top wall of the stepped groove 202; the base 300 comprises a square cover 301 which is sleeved on the bottom of the lower mold plate 200, the square cover 301 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the square cover 301 and is inserted into the lower half of the stepped groove 202, the inner diameter of the embedded ring 302 is equal to the inner diameter of the upper half of the stepped groove 202, the embedded ring 302 and the stepped groove 202 form a circular cavity, and the water inlet pipe 500 is connected to the circumferential surface of the embedded ring 302.

[0023] The bottom wall of the square cover 301 is fixedly installed with a support pipe 303, the top end of the support pipe 303 is located below the top wall of the stepped groove 202, the center of the support pipe 303 is provided with a U-shaped pipe 304, the right end of the U-shaped pipe 304 is located in the upper groove 203, the U-shaped pipe 304 penetrates out of the bottom of the square cover 301, and the left end of the U-shaped pipe 304 is located on the left side of the square cover 301. After the water inlet pipe 500 delivers cooling water into the circular cavity, the cooling water enters the inside of the support pipe 303 through the gap between the support pipe 303 and the top wall of the stepped groove 202, and is discharged from the circular cavity through the U-shaped pipe 304. The right end of the U-shaped pipe 304 is higher than the top wall of the stepped groove 202 through the arrangement of the upper groove 203, so that the air in the circular cavity is easily discharged. The left side of the lower mold plate 200 is connected with an L-shaped pipe 205, the top end of the L-shaped pipe 205 is communicated with the annular groove two 204, and the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe 205 is inserted into the U-shaped pipe 304. When the lower mold plate 200 is attached to the base 300, the L-shaped pipe 205 and the U-shaped pipe 304 are connected together, and the cooling water in the circular cavity can enter the annular flow channel through the U-shaped pipe 304 and the L-shaped pipe 205.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 6-9The scraping assembly 600 comprises an annular guide rail 601 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the square cover 301, two escape grooves 602 in the form of inverted isosceles trapezoids are arranged on the top of the annular guide rail 601, groove-shaped seats 603 are arranged on the annular guide rail 601, arc-shaped clamping grooves 604 are formed in the middle of the lower half of the side surface of the groove-shaped seats 603, the annular guide rail 601 passes through the arc-shaped clamping grooves 604 and seals the arc-shaped clamping grooves 604. A reinforcing ring one 605 is fixedly installed between the inner ends of the groove-shaped seats 603, the reinforcing ring one 605 is sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped pipe 304, and the reinforcing ring one 605 is connected to the groove-shaped seats 603, so that the groove-shaped seats 603 slide synchronously along the annular guide rail 601. A reinforcing ring two 606 is fixedly installed between the adjacent two groove-shaped seats 603, so as to further enhance the reinforcing effect of the groove-shaped seats 603. The reinforcing ring two 606 is attached to the top of the annular guide rail 601, and an annular scraper is inserted into the groove-shaped seats 603, and an elastic extrusion piece is arranged between the annular scraper and the annular guide rail 601.

[0025] The annular scraper comprises six scraping plates 607 arranged above the annular guide rail 601, the scraping plates 607 correspond to the groove-shaped seats 603 one by one, and the scraping plates 607 are located directly above the groove-shaped seats 603. A reinforcing ring three 608 is fixedly installed between the adjacent two scraping plates 607, the reinforcing ring three 608 is located above the reinforcing ring two 606, and a gap is reserved between the reinforcing ring three 608 and the top wall of the stepped groove 202. The reinforcing ring three 608 is located above the reinforcing ring two 606, so as to divide the circular cavity into two parts through the annular guide rail 601, the reinforcing ring two 606 and the reinforcing ring three 608, and cooperate with the support pipe 303 arranged at the center of the circular cavity, so as to divide the circular cavity into an outer ring cavity and an inner ring cavity. The water inlet pipe 500 transports cooling water into the outer ring cavity, the part of the groove-shaped seat 603 located in the outer ring cavity rotates counterclockwise under the push of the water flow, the water flow enters the inner ring cavity through the escape grooves 602, the gap between the reinforcing ring two 606 and the reinforcing ring three 608, and the gap between the reinforcing ring three 608 and the top wall of the stepped groove 202, and slides along the annular guide rail 601 through the groove-shaped seat 603, so as to drive the water flow in the inner ring cavity.

[0026] Four of the scraping plates 607 are fixedly installed with plug-in plates 609 at the bottom, the plug-in plates 609 are inserted into the groove-shaped seats 603, and the plug-in plates 609 and the groove-shaped seats 603 cooperate to guide the scraping plates 607. The other two scraping plates 607 are provided with guide grooves 610 at the bottom.

[0027] The elastic extrusion piece comprises a supporting plate 611 slidingly connected with the bottom of the guide groove 610, a spring 612 fixedly installed between the top of the supporting plate 611 and the top wall of the guide groove 610, the supporting plate 611 is inserted into the groove-shaped seat 603, and the bottom of the supporting plate 611 is attached to the top of the annular guide rail 601. When the supporting plate 611 moves to the avoiding groove 602, the spring 612 is in a free state, the reinforcing ring 608 can be attached to the top of the reinforcing ring 606, the scraper 607 is separated from the top wall of the stepped groove 202, and the cooling water can fully contact the top wall of the stepped groove 202, so that the cooling effect on the inside of the cavity is guaranteed; after the supporting plate 611 passes the avoiding groove 602, the supporting plate 611 moves upward relative to the groove-shaped seat 603, the spring 612 is compressed, the scraper 607 moves upward and is attached to the top wall of the stepped groove 202, and the pressure between the scraper 607 and the top wall of the stepped groove 202 is guaranteed through the elasticity of the spring 612, and the scraper 607 scrapes the attached water scale on the top wall of the stepped groove 202.

[0028] Since the number of the groove-shaped seats 603 and the scrapers 607 is six, the array angle of the scrapers 607 is sixty degrees, the circular angle corresponding to the part of the annular guide rail 601 without the avoiding groove 602 is greater than sixty degrees, that is, the range scraped by the six scrapers 607 can cover the entire top wall of the stepped groove 202, so that the removal effect of the water scale on the top wall of the stepped groove 202 is guaranteed. Through the up-and-down movement of the supporting plate 611, the spring 612 is constantly switched between the free stretching state and the compressed state, so that the spring 612 is not always in the compressed state, and the service life of the spring 612 is prolonged.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 10 The flow guide assembly 700 comprises surrounding side plates 701, the two sides of the annular flow channel are provided with the surrounding side plates 701, the opposite sides of the surrounding side plates 701 are arrayed with flow resistance surfaces 702, the flow resistance surfaces 702 are L-shaped in plan view, the flow resistance surfaces 702 are provided with flow distribution plates 703 on the inner sides, the flow distribution plates 703 are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the annular flow channel, the L-shaped channels are formed between the flow resistance surfaces 702 and the flow distribution plates 703, the surrounding side plates 701 are provided with a first notch 704 and a second notch 705, the first notch 704 is opposite to the top end of the L-shaped pipe 205, and the second notch 705 is opposite to the through hole 105. Therefore, the cooling water in the circular cavity enters the middle of the left side of the annular flow channel through the U-shaped pipe 304 and the L-shaped pipe 205, and is then distributed to flow rightward from the upper and lower sides of the annular flow channel. Through the arrangement of the L-shaped channels, the water flow is prevented from flowing from right to left, and the function of a check valve is achieved.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 11-12The assembling assembly 900 comprises a mounting plate 901 fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 400, four mounting holes 902 are formed through the four corners of the top of the mounting plate 901, four vertical rods 903 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 300, the top end of each vertical rod 903 is fixedly installed with a blocking piece 904, the vertical rod 903 passes through the mounting hole 902, and the diameter of the blocking piece 904 is equal to the inner diameter of the mounting hole 902. A guide rod 905 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 901, a sliding seat 906 is slidably connected to the guide rod 905, a threaded rod 907 is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the mounting plate 901, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the sliding seat 906, the threaded rod 907 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 906, four cross plates 908 are arranged on the sliding seat 906, a U-shaped groove 909 is formed through the end of each cross plate 908 away from the sliding seat 906, the cross plate 908 is attached to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod 903 through the U-shaped groove 909, and the top of the cross plate 908 is attached to the bottom of the blocking piece 904. Thus, the sliding seat 906 is moved upward by screwing the threaded rod 907, so that the extrusion force is generated between the upper mold plate 100, the lower mold plate 200, the base 300 and the cover plate 400, and the connection effect is guaranteed. Moreover, the upper mold plate 100, the lower mold plate 200, the base 300 and the cover plate 400 can be conveniently disassembled, the annular runner, the circular cavity and the square groove 103 are exposed, and the scale can be conveniently cleaned.

[0031] The sliding seat 906 is provided with four accommodating grooves 910 on the side surface, the cross plate 908 is inserted into the accommodating groove 910, a sleeve 911 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding seat 906, the sleeve 911 is in communication with the accommodating groove 910, spring No.2 912 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the sleeve 911, a positioning pin 913 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spring No.2 912, the bottom end of the positioning pin 913 is in a semispherical shape, two semispherical grooves 914 are formed in the top of the cross plate 908, the positioning pin 913 is attached to the semispherical groove 914, and a handle 915 is fixedly installed on the side of the end of the cross plate 908 away from the sliding seat 906. Thus, the cross plate 908 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 910 by holding the handle 915 and sliding the cross plate 908 along the accommodating groove 910, so that the blocking piece 904 is avoided. The positioning pin 913 is attached to the two semispherical grooves 914 respectively, so that the cross plate 908 can be stably kept in the current state when the cross plate 908 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 910 or the cross plate 908 is attached to the vertical rod 903.

[0032] In use, first, the scraping assembly 600 is placed inside the embedding ring 302, and the supporting plate 611 is placed inside the avoiding groove 602, then the lower mold plate 200 is placed on the top of the base 300, and the upper mold plate 100 is placed on the top of the lower mold plate 200, after that, the cover plate 400 is placed on the top of the upper mold plate 100, the blocking piece 904 and the vertical rod 903 are passed through the installation hole 902, the horizontal plate 908 is pushed outward by the handheld handle 915, the horizontal plate 908 is attached to the vertical rod 903 through the U-shaped groove 909, then the threaded rod 907 is screwed, so that the sliding seat 906 and the horizontal plate 908 move upward, and the horizontal plate 908 is tightly pressed on the bottom of the blocking piece 904, so as to ensure the extrusion force between the upper mold plate 100, the lower mold plate 200, the base 300 and the cover plate 400; similarly, the upper mold plate 100, the lower mold plate 200, the base 300 and the cover plate 400 can be disassembled in turn, so that the annular flow channel, the circular cavity and the square groove 103 are exposed, and the scale is easy to clean; The cooling water flows into the outer ring cavity of the circular cavity through the water inlet pipe 500, and drives the groove-shaped seat 603 to rotate, part of the cooling water passes through the gap between the avoiding groove 602, the reinforcing ring two 606 and the reinforcing ring three 608, the gap between the reinforcing ring three 608 and the top wall of the stepped groove 202, and enters the inner ring cavity of the circular cavity, and the groove-shaped seat 603 further drives the cooling water in the inner ring cavity to flow. Through the blocking effect of the groove-shaped seat 603 on the cooling water, the flow time of the cooling water in the circular cavity is prolonged. Then, the cooling water in the circular cavity enters the inside of the annular flow channel through the U-shaped pipe 304 and the L-shaped pipe 205, and through the arrangement of the flow guide assembly 700, the cooling water is branched in the left side of the annular flow channel, flows from left to right in the inside of the annular flow channel, and then converges to the middle of the right side of the annular flow channel. The cooling water enters the straight flow channel through the through hole 105, and finally, the cooling water passes through the S-shaped flow channel and the drain pipe 800 and is discharged.

[0033] During the process that the cooling water drives the groove-shaped seat 603 to slide along the annular guide rail 601, the supporting plate 611 moves synchronously along the annular guide rail 601, when the groove-shaped seat 603 moves to the avoiding groove 602, the spring one 612 is in a free stretching state, the scraper 607 is separated from the top wall of the stepped groove 202, and the cooling water can fully contact with the top wall of the stepped groove 202. After the supporting plate 611 passes through the avoiding groove 602, the spring one 612 is compressed, and the scraper 607 is attached to the top wall of the stepped groove 202. Through the elasticity of the spring one 612, the pressure between the scraper 607 and the top wall of the stepped groove 202 is ensured, so that the scale is removed by scraping the scraper 607 on the top wall of the stepped groove 202, and the heat conduction effect of the cooling water and the mold is ensured.

[0034] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-temperature mold rapid cooling device, comprising an upper mold plate (100) and a lower mold plate (200), a cavity is enclosed between the upper mold plate (100) and the lower mold plate (200), characterized in that: An annular flow channel is arranged between the upper die plate (100) and the lower die plate (200), the annular flow channel is sleeved outside the cavity, and a flow guide assembly (700) is arranged inside the annular flow channel; The bottom of the lower die plate (200) is provided with a base (300), a circular cavity is arranged between the lower die plate (200) and the base (300), the circular cavity is located on the lower side of the cavity, the circular cavity is communicated with the annular flow channel through a pipeline, and the front side of the base (300) is provided with a water inlet pipe (500); the water inlet pipe (500) is communicated with the circular cavity, and the water inlet pipe (500) is arranged along the tangent direction of the circular cavity; a scraping assembly (600) is arranged in the circular cavity; The top of the upper die plate (100) is placed with a cover plate (400), the right side of the cover plate (400) is provided with a drain pipe (800), the top of the upper die plate (100) is provided with a square groove (103), the square groove (103) is communicated with the annular flow channel and the drain pipe (800), and an assembling assembly (900) is arranged between the cover plate (400) and the base (300).

2. The high-temperature mold rapid cooling device according to claim 1, characterized by: The bottom of the upper die plate (100) is provided with a forming boss (101), the bottom of the upper die plate (100) and outside the forming boss (101) are provided with an annular groove one (102), the top of the lower die plate (200) is provided with a forming groove (201) and an annular groove two (204), the annular groove two (204) is sleeved outside the forming groove (201), the forming boss (101) is inserted into the forming groove (201) and forms a cavity, and the annular groove two (204) and the annular groove one (102) are combined into an annular flow channel; the upper die plate (100) is provided with a through hole (105) at the right side wall of the square groove (103), and the square groove (103) is communicated with the annular flow channel through the through hole (105).

3. The high temperature mold rapid cooling device of claim 1, wherein: The water stop plates (104) are fixed in the square groove (103) along the front-rear direction, two water stop plates (104) in the middle form a straight line flow channel, and the remaining water stop plates (104) form two S-shaped flow channels, the two S-shaped flow channels are located on the front and rear sides of the straight line flow channel respectively, and the two S-shaped flow channels are communicated with the left end of the straight line flow channel, the drain pipe (800) is in inverted L shape, the number of the drain pipe (800) is two, and the two drain pipes (800) are communicated with the right ends of the two S-shaped flow channels respectively, and the straight line flow channel is communicated with the annular flow channel through the through hole (105).

4. The high temperature mold rapid cooling device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the lower die plate (200) is provided with a stepped groove (202), the cross section of the stepped groove (202) is circular, and the upper groove (203) is arranged at the center of the top wall of the stepped groove (202). The base (300) includes a square cover (301) sleeved outside the bottom of the lower mold plate (200), a ring (302) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the square cover (301), the ring (302) is inserted into the lower half of the stepped groove (202), the inner diameter of the ring (302) is equal to the inner diameter of the upper half of the stepped groove (202), the ring (302) and the stepped groove (202) form a circular cavity, and the water inlet pipe (500) is connected to the circumferential surface of the ring (302). The bottom wall of the square cover (301) is fixedly installed with a support pipe (303), the top end of the support pipe (303) is located below the top wall of the stepped groove (202), a U-shaped pipe (304) is arranged at the center of the support pipe (303), the right end of the U-shaped pipe (304) is located in the upper groove (203), the U-shaped pipe (304) penetrates out of the bottom of the square cover (301), and the left end of the U-shaped pipe (304) is located on the left side of the square cover (301). The left side of the lower mold plate (200) is connected with an L-shaped pipe (205), the top end of the L-shaped pipe (205) is communicated with the annular groove two (204), and the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe (205) is inserted into the U-shaped pipe (304).

5. The high temperature mold rapid cooling device of claim 1, wherein: The scraping assembly (600) includes an annular guide rail (601) fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the square cover (301), two avoiding grooves (602) are arrayed and formed in the top of the annular guide rail (601), the avoiding grooves (602) are inverted isosceles trapezoidal, groove-shaped seats (603) are arranged on the annular guide rail (601), arc-shaped clamping grooves (604) are formed in the middle side of the lower half of the groove-shaped seats (603), the annular guide rail (601) penetrates through the arc-shaped clamping grooves (604), a first reinforcing ring (605) is fixedly installed between the inner ends of the groove-shaped seats (603), the first reinforcing ring (605) is sleeved outside the U-shaped pipe (304), a second reinforcing ring (606) is fixedly installed between adjacent two groove-shaped seats (603), the second reinforcing ring (606) is attached to the top of the annular guide rail (601), and annular scraper pieces are inserted into the groove-shaped seats (603).

6. The high temperature mold rapid cooling device of claim 5, wherein: The annular scraper pieces include six scraper plates (607) arranged above the annular guide rail (601), the scraper plates (607) correspond to the groove-shaped seats (603) one by one, the scraper plates (607) are located directly above the groove-shaped seats (603), a third reinforcing ring (608) is fixedly installed between adjacent two scraper plates (607), the third reinforcing ring (608) is located above the second reinforcing ring (606), and a gap is reserved between the third reinforcing ring (608) and the top wall of the stepped groove (202). Four of the scraper plates (607) are fixedly installed with plug plates (609) at the bottom, the plug plates (609) are inserted into the groove-shaped seats (603), and the other two of the scraper plates (607) are provided with guide grooves (610) at the bottom. The elastic extrusion piece comprises a supporting plate (611) at the bottom of the sliding connection guide groove (610), a spring (612) is fixedly installed between the top of the supporting plate (611) and the top wall of the guide groove (610), the supporting plate (611) is inserted into the groove-shaped seat (603), and the bottom of the supporting plate (611) is attached to the top of the annular guide rail (601).

7. The high temperature mold rapid cooling device of claim 1, wherein: The flow guide assembly (700) comprises a surrounding side plate (701), the surrounding side plate (701) is arranged on both sides of the annular flow channel, and the opposite sides of the surrounding side plate (701) are arrayed with flow resistance surfaces (702), the flow resistance surfaces (702) are L-shaped in plan view, the flow resistance surfaces (702) are provided with flow distribution plates (703) on the inner sides, the flow distribution plates (703) are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the annular flow channel, L-shaped channels are formed between the flow resistance surfaces (702) and the flow distribution plates (703), and the surrounding side plate (701) is provided with a first notch (704) and a second notch (705) penetratingly formed thereon, the first notch (704) is opposite to the top end of the L-shaped pipe (205), and the second notch (705) is opposite to the through hole (105).

8. The high temperature mold rapid cooling device of claim 1, wherein: The assembling assembly (900) comprises a mounting plate (901) fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate (400), mounting holes (902) are penetratingly formed at the four corners of the top of the mounting plate (901), four vertical rods (903) are fixedly installed on the top of the base (300), blocking pieces (904) are fixedly installed at the top ends of the vertical rods (903), the vertical rods (903) pass through the mounting holes (902), and the diameters of the blocking pieces (904) are equal to the inner diameters of the mounting holes (902). A guide rod (905) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (901), a sliding seat (906) is slidably connected to the guide rod (905), a threaded rod (907) is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the mounting plate (901), the threaded rod (907) is in threaded connection with the sliding seat (906), four cross plates (908) are arranged on the sliding seat (906), U-shaped grooves (909) are penetratingly formed at the ends, away from the sliding seat (906), of the cross plates (908), the cross plates (908) are attached to the circumferential surfaces of the vertical rods (903) through the U-shaped grooves (909), and the top of the cross plate (908) is attached to the bottom of the blocking piece (904).

9. The high temperature mold rapid cooling device of claim 8, wherein: Four accommodating grooves (910) are formed in the side surface of the sliding seat (906), the cross plates (908) are inserted into the accommodating grooves (910), a sleeve (911) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding seat (906), the sleeve (911) is in communication with the accommodating grooves (910), a spring (912) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the sleeve (911), a positioning pin (913) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spring (912), the bottom end of the positioning pin (913) is hemispherical, two hemispherical grooves (914) are formed in the top of the cross plate (908), the positioning pin (913) is attached to the hemispherical grooves (914), and a handle (915) is fixedly installed on the side of the end, away from the sliding seat (906), of the cross plate (908).

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