Conveying belt oil product collecting device and oil product collecting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying belt oil product collecting device and an oil product collecting method, and relates to the field of automobile part manufacturing. According to the technical scheme, an oil stain detection assembly monitors the oil stain index of a conveying belt and the residual oil state of an oil suction roller in real time; and the pressing force and the differential rate of the oil suction roller and the action angle of the oil scraping plate are adjusted in a closed-loop mode through the controller, and self-adaptive cleaning of the oil dirt is achieved. The system increases acting force and relative speed when greasy dirt is serious, reduces energy consumption when greasy dirt is light, effectively improves cleaning efficiency, reduces mechanical abrasion and prolongs service life of parts. And by cooperatively adjusting a plurality of key process parameters, the device can adapt to oil stains with different viscosities and thicknesses, and broad-spectrum, efficient and refined cleaning is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of automobile parts manufacturing, in particular to a conveying belt oil collecting device and an oil collecting method. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the automobile parts manufacturing production line, the conveying belt is the core component connecting each production unit to realize the automatic flow of materials. In the production process, the oil, coolant and other liquids attached to the surface of the workpiece will inevitably transfer to the surface of the conveying belt and gradually accumulate. This pollution brings multiple problems: first, it will pollute the clean workpieces in the subsequent process, affecting the final quality of the product; second, it may cause slipping between the conveying belt and the driving roller, affecting the transmission accuracy and production stability; third, the dripping oil stains will pollute the workshop environment, pose a safety hazard, and increase the difficulty and cost of equipment maintenance.

[0003] To reduce the damage to the conveying belt, in the prior art, a roller made of porous oil-absorbing material is used to absorb oil stains through rolling contact with the conveying belt, and then the oil stains are scraped off from the roller by a scraper and collected into an oil pan by gravity. However, its cleaning capacity completely depends on the passive adsorption of the material, and the efficiency is greatly reduced for high-viscosity oil or in low-temperature environment. The performance of the roller will decrease sharply after the oil absorption is saturated, and it cannot selectively handle oil-water mixtures. The fixed contact pressure cannot guarantee stable and thorough cleaning effect. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a conveying belt oil collecting device, which realizes efficient, energy-saving, broad-spectrum and low-wear oil stain cleaning by real-time monitoring of the oil stain index and the residual oil state of the oil-absorbing roller, and cooperatively adjusting the pressing force, differential speed and scraping angle of the oil scraping plate, improves the oil collecting efficiency and prolongs the service life of the device.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical scheme: A conveying belt oil collecting device is arranged on a conveying belt, and further comprises: a support; an oil-absorbing roller rotatably connected to the support; a linear lifting mechanism connected to the oil-absorbing roller for driving the oil-absorbing roller to move in the vertical direction to adjust the pressing force between the oil-absorbing roller and the conveying belt; a differential speed driving mechanism drivingly connected to the oil-absorbing roller for driving the oil-absorbing roller to rotate at an adjustable differential speed; an oil scraping assembly comprising an oil scraping plate and an angle adjusting mechanism; the oil scraping plate is arranged on the angle adjusting mechanism and is adapted to the outer surface of the oil-absorbing roller to scrape off oil; an oil collecting pan arranged below the oil scraping assembly; An oil stain detection assembly is configured to detect an oil stain index of a conveyor belt and a residual oil state of an oil absorption roller. A controller is electrically connected to the linear lifting mechanism, the differential speed driving mechanism and the angle adjusting mechanism. The controller is capable of adjusting a pressing force, a differential speed and an acting angle between the oil scraping plate and the oil absorption roller based on a detection signal of the oil stain detection assembly.

[0006] Further, the controller is configured to: synchronously increase the pressing force and the differential speed when the oil stain index is detected to be increased; increase the acting angle between the oil scraping plate and the oil absorption roller when the residual oil state of the oil absorption roller is detected to indicate that the saturation degree is increased; adjust a rotating speed of the differential speed driving mechanism to keep the differential speed between the oil absorption roller and the conveyor belt within a preset target range when a real-time running speed of the conveyor belt is detected to be changed.

[0007] Further, the apparatus further comprises: a sliding groove arranged on the support and extending in a height direction; a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted in the sliding groove and capable of sliding along an extension direction of the sliding groove; wherein the oil absorption roller is coaxially arranged on the first rotating shaft, the differential speed driving mechanism is arranged on the first rotating shaft and slides with the first rotating shaft, and the linear lifting mechanism is mounted on the support and acts on the first rotating shaft to drive the first rotating shaft to move along the extension direction of the sliding groove.

[0008] Further, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises: a swing support; a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the swing support, and the oil scraping plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft and rotates with the second rotating shaft; a linear extension mechanism having two ends respectively hinged to the swing support and the oil scraping plate, and the linear extension mechanism is driven by the controller to drive the oil scraping plate to rotate around an axis of the second rotating shaft by changing an extension length of the linear extension mechanism, so as to adjust the acting angle.

[0009] Alternatively, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises: a cross slide fixed to the support; a swing support mounted on the cross slide; a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the swing support, and the oil scraping plate is fixed to the second rotating shaft; a linear extension mechanism having one end connected to the swing support and the other end connected to the oil scraping plate; The controller drives the linear telescopic mechanism to adjust the rotation angle of the oil scraping plate around the second rotating shaft, and the controller also drives the cross slide to enable the oil scraping plate to move along two directions of the cross slide while rotating with the second rotating shaft.

[0010] Further, the oil stain detection assembly comprises at least one optical sensor for detecting the oil stain index and one capacitive sensor for detecting the residual oil state.

[0011] Further, the oil collecting device further comprises an oil collecting bottle, and an oil guide pipe is arranged between the oil collecting bottle and the oil receiving disc.

[0012] Further, the linear lifting mechanism comprises any one of an electric push rod, a screw lifting mechanism and a pneumatic cylinder, and the differential speed driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor.

[0013] Another object of the present application is to provide an oil collecting method of the conveying belt oil collecting device, comprising the following steps: S1: Real-time detection of the oil stain index of the conveying belt and the residual oil state of the oil absorbing roller by using the oil stain detection assembly; S2: Adjustment of the process parameters including the pressing force between the oil absorbing roller and the conveying belt, the differential speed between the oil absorbing roller and the conveying belt and the action angle between the oil scraping plate and the oil absorbing roller by the controller based on the signals detected in step S1.

[0014] Step S2 specifically comprises the following sub-steps: S21: When the oil stain index is detected to increase, the pressing force and the differential speed are simultaneously increased; S22: When the residual oil state of the oil absorbing roller indicates that the saturation degree increases, the action angle is increased; S23: When the real-time running speed of the conveying belt changes, the rotating speed of the differential speed driving mechanism is adjusted to keep the differential speed within the preset target range.

[0015] In summary, the present application has the following advantages: Firstly, the present application can accurately adjust the pressing force and differential speed as needed by setting the oil stain detection component, multi-dimensional adjustable actuator and controller connected in a closed loop, through real-time detection of the oil stain index. When the oil stain is serious, the system automatically increases the force and relative speed to ensure the cleaning effect; when the oil stain is lighter or clean, the system automatically reduces the energy consumption output. This self-adaptive working mode discards the mode of traditional devices running at maximum power all the time, greatly reduces unnecessary energy consumption, significantly slows down the mechanical wear of the oil absorption roller and the conveying belt itself, and prolongs the service life of the core components.

[0016] By synergistically adjusting the three key process parameters of pressing force, differential speed and action angle, fine treatment of different types of oil stains is achieved. The system can combine different parameter strategies according to the characteristics of the pollutants such as viscosity and thickness, and its cleaning spectrum and thoroughness far exceed that of simple devices that can only adjust in a single dimension. The present application endows the system with the ability of self-state perception and adjustment by simultaneously detecting the residual oil state of the oil absorption roller and adjusting the action angle of the oil scraping component.

[0017] Secondly, the control logic defined in the present application, i.e. simultaneously increasing the pressing force and differential speed when detecting an increase in the oil stain index, establishes a synergistic cleaning model. This strategy does not simply increase a single parameter, but couples the pressing force that enhances physical contact with the differential speed that improves mechanical peeling ability. This combination can more effectively deal with complex oil stains that are viscous or thick, and compared to systems that only adjust a single parameter, its cleaning thoroughness and adaptability to harsh working conditions are significantly improved, achieving a more optimal cleaning effect.

[0018] The present application controls the residual oil state of the oil absorption roller and the action angle of the oil scraping plate in a closed loop, and constructs a self-adjusting and performance recovery mechanism. It is equivalent to separating the cleaning task from the efficiency state of the cleaning tool and managing them independently. By actively increasing the oil scraping angle when the roller tends to be saturated, the system can restore its oil absorption capacity in real time, fundamentally solving the inherent defect of traditional devices that cause the overall performance to decay over time due to saturated cleaning medium. This ensures that the device can maintain in the best working state for a long time, greatly enhancing the stability and consistency of operation.

[0019] The present application dynamically correlates the rotational speed of the differential speed driving mechanism with the real-time running speed of the conveying belt, ensuring that the differential speed between them remains stable. This control strategy completely decouples the cleaning efficiency of the device from the running tempo of the production line. This means that no matter whether the production line is running at high speed, crawling at low speed or changing speed, the core physical action of the device on the oil stain, i.e. the relative speed difference, is always constant at the optimal value. This ensures that the cleaning effect is highly consistent and predictable under any production condition, providing reliable guarantee for the quality stability of the entire production process.

[0020] Thirdly, in the present application, the first rotating shaft carrying the oil absorption roller and the differential drive mechanism is placed in a sliding groove extending in the height direction for sliding. This design utilizes the rigid guide rail characteristics of the sliding groove to provide precise linear guidance for the entire core movement component. It solves the problems of tilting, vibration or displacement deviation that may occur due to uneven force or driving torque in traditional lifting mechanisms. Secondly, the differential drive mechanism is integrated with the oil absorption roller on the slidable first rotating shaft, forming a whole movement module. This not only significantly improves the response speed and accuracy of the differential speed control, but also makes the overall structure more compact and rigid, reduces potential failure points, and improves the long-term operation reliability of the device.

[0021] Fourthly, in the present application, by installing the swing bracket on a cross slide, a two-degree-of-freedom adjustment system with angle adjustment and two-dimensional position translation capability is constructed, achieving high adaptability and precise matching for complex working conditions. The introduction of the cross slide fundamentally expands the effective working range of the oil scraping plate and eliminates cleaning dead angles. Compared with the traditional scheme with fixed axial position, the oil scraping assembly of the present application can be freely positioned within the length and height range of the oil absorption roller, which avoids the blind area of oil scraping caused by the limitation of fixed installation position. By ensuring full coverage cleaning of the roller surface, the overall oil recovery efficiency is directly improved.

[0022] Further, the direct driving of the linear extension mechanism to the oil scraping plate ensures quick response and high precision of the action angle adjustment. In combination with the translation function provided by the cross slide, the oil scraping plate can actively adapt to and compensate for, for example, non-uniform wear of the oil scraping plate edge, changes in local oil distribution on the surface of the oil absorption roller, and slight positional deviations during equipment operation. This multi-dimensional dynamic matching capability ensures that the oil scraping plate can maintain optimal contact line with the outer surface of the roller under various actual working conditions, thereby achieving continuous, stable and efficient oil scraping effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt oil collection device; Figure 2 is a side structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt oil collection device; Figure 3 is Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A of Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the oil absorption roller, sliding groove and linear lifting mechanism; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the oil scraping plate, cross slide and linear extension mechanism.

[0024] In the figure, 10, rack; 20, support; 100, conveying belt; 200, driving device; 300, oil absorption roller; 301, first rotating shaft; 302, chute; 303, linear lifting mechanism; 304, differential driving mechanism; 400, oil receiving tray; 500, oil scraping plate; 501, second rotating shaft; 502, oil collecting bottle; 503, swing support; 504, cross slide; 505, linear telescopic mechanism; 506, liquid level sensor; 510, oil guide pipe; 520, angle adjusting mechanism; 600, oil stain detection assembly; 601, optical sensor; 602, capacitive sensor; 700, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the description of the application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the application.

[0027] A conveying belt oil product collecting device is installed on the lower side of a conveying belt 100, which has a rack 10 and a driving device 200, and the driving device 200 is a servo motor. The conveying belt 100 oil product collecting device comprises a support 20, which serves as the bearing and mounting base of the device and is fixedly arranged at a relative position of the conveying belt 100, such as a downstream position of the conveying belt 100.

[0028] An oil absorption roller 300 is rotatably connected to the support 20, extends along the width direction of the conveying belt 100, and is arranged opposite to the surface of the conveying belt 100, for contacting the conveying belt 100 to absorb the oil product on the surface of the conveying belt 100 during operation. The support 20 also has a linear lifting mechanism 303, which is connected to the oil absorption roller 300 and vertically arranged on the support 20, for driving the oil absorption roller 300 to vertically lift, so as to adjust the pressing force between the oil absorption roller 300 and the conveying belt 100.

[0029] The shaft end of the oil absorption roller 300 is connected with a differential drive mechanism 304, which is coaxially installed with the oil absorption roller 300 and used to drive the oil absorption roller 300 to rotate at an adjustable differential speed relative to the conveying belt 100. The side or downstream position of the oil absorption roller 300 is provided with an oil scraping assembly, which includes an oil scraping plate 500 and a matching angle adjusting mechanism 520. The cutting edge of the oil scraping plate 500 is adapted to the outer circumferential surface of the oil absorption roller 300 and used to scrape the oil adsorbed thereon. An oil receiving tray 400 is also provided, which is fixedly arranged below the oil scraping assembly and located opposite to the lower side area of the oil scraping plate 500 and the oil absorption roller 300, and used to receive and collect the oil scraped by the oil scraping plate 500.

[0030] The device also includes an oil stain detection assembly 600 and a controller 700. The oil stain detection assembly 600 is used to monitor the oil stain index of the surface of the conveying belt 100 and the residual oil state of the oil absorption roller 300 in real time. The controller 700 serves as the control core of the whole device, connected with the linear lifting mechanism 303, the differential drive mechanism 304 and the angle adjusting mechanism 520 through electrical signals, and receives the detection signals from the oil stain detection assembly 600. During operation, the controller 700 can adaptively adjust the pressing force acting on the conveying belt 100, the differential speed of the oil absorption roller 300 and the acting angle of the oil scraping plate 500 according to the real-time detection signals, as a closed-loop feedback system, so as to always maintain the best cleaning performance and system state.

[0031] In order to realize the lifting of the oil absorption roller 300, a sliding groove 302 extending in the vertical direction is arranged on the support 20, which provides guidance for the core moving part.

[0032] A first rotating shaft 301 is also included, which is installed in the sliding groove 302 through a slidable bearing seat. This installation mode enables the first rotating shaft 301 to freely rotate around its center line and linearly slide along the guide rail of the sliding groove 302. The oil absorption roller 300 is coaxially fixed on the first rotating shaft 301, and the differential drive mechanism 304 is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft 301, so as to form an integral moving module with the oil absorption roller 300 and the first rotating shaft 301.

[0033] The linear lifting mechanism 303 is fixed on the support 20, and its output end acts on the bearing seat or the extended structure of the first rotating shaft 301. By driving the linear lifting mechanism 303, the vertical position of the whole moving module along the sliding groove 302 can be accurately controlled, so as to realize the adjustment of the pressing force of the oil absorption roller 300.

[0034] In order to realize the precise adjustment of the action angle of the oil scraping plate 500, the application provides a specific angle adjustment mechanism 520. The angle adjustment mechanism 520 comprises a swing bracket 503 which is installed at a corresponding position of the bracket 20 and is used to support and guide the rotation of the oil scraping plate 500.

[0035] The swing bracket 503 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 501 which is arranged in the transverse direction. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 501 is fixedly installed with the oil scraping plate 500, so that the oil scraping plate 500 can rotate synchronously with the second rotating shaft 501, thereby changing the contact posture with the outer surface of the oil absorbing cylinder 300.

[0036] The angle adjustment mechanism 520 further comprises a linear extension mechanism 505 which is hingedly connected at one end to the swing bracket 503 and at the other end to the back structure of the oil scraping plate 500. The linear extension mechanism 505 is driven by the controller 700. By changing the extension length of the linear extension mechanism 505, the oil scraping plate 500 is driven to rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft 501, so as to realize the precise adjustment of the action angle between the oil scraping plate 500 and the oil absorbing cylinder 300.

[0037] As an alternative embodiment of the angle adjustment mechanism 520, a cross slide 504 is fixedly installed at a corresponding position of the bracket 20 and is used to provide guiding support for the multi-directional movement of the oil scraping plate 500.

[0038] The cross slide 504 is installed with the swing bracket 503 which can move in two directions of the cross slide 504, thereby providing conditions for the precise position adjustment of the oil scraping plate 500 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

[0039] The swing bracket 503 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 501, and the oil scraping plate 500 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 501, so that the oil scraping plate 500 can rotate with the second rotating shaft 501 to change the contact posture with the oil absorbing cylinder 300.

[0040] The angle adjustment mechanism 520 further comprises the linear extension mechanism 505 which is connected at one end to the swing bracket 503 and at the other end to the oil scraping plate 500. The linear extension mechanism 505 is driven by the controller 700. By adjusting the extension length, the oil scraping plate 500 is driven to rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft 501, thereby realizing the adjustment of the action angle.

[0041] On this basis, the controller 700 can also drive the cross slide 504, so that the oil scraping plate 500 moves in two directions of the cross slide 504 synchronously with the swing bracket 503 during the rotation, thereby realizing the precise positioning of the oil scraping plate 500 while adjusting the angle, and ensuring the scraping effect with the oil absorbing cylinder 300.

[0042] In order to realize the adjustable control of the pressing force between the oil absorption roller 300 and the conveying belt 100, the linear lifting mechanism 303 can adopt different types of driving devices 200, including an electric push rod, a screw lifting mechanism or a pneumatic cylinder. The linear lifting mechanism 303 drives the oil absorption roller 300 to move in the vertical direction through the connection with the oil absorption roller 300, so as to adjust the contact pressure of the oil absorption roller 300 with the conveying belt 100.

[0043] In order to realize the controllable differential rotation of the oil absorption roller 300, the differential drive mechanism 304 adopts a step motor drive. The step motor is in driving connection with the oil absorption roller 300, and can adjust the rotating speed of the oil absorption roller 300 according to the instruction of the controller 700, so that the oil absorption roller 300 and the conveying belt 100 maintain a preset differential speed. In the embodiment, the conveying speed of the conveying belt 100 can be directly obtained through the driving device 200.

[0044] In order to collect the scraped oil, the device is provided with an oil collecting bottle 502. The oil collecting bottle 502 is connected with the oil collecting disc 400 through the oil guide pipe 510, and the oil guide pipe 510 conveys the oil collected by the oil collecting disc 400 into the oil collecting bottle 502.

[0045] A liquid level sensor 506 is installed in the oil collecting bottle 502, and the liquid level sensor 506 is in electrical signal connection with the controller 700. When the oil level in the oil collecting bottle 502 reaches a preset height, the liquid level sensor 506 sends an alarm signal to the controller 700 to prompt the operator to clean or replace the oil.

[0046] In the embodiment, the oil stain detection assembly 600 includes an optical sensor 601 for detecting the oil stain index of the conveying belt 100 and a capacitive sensor 602 for detecting the residual oil state of the oil absorption roller 300, both of which are in electrical signal connection with the controller 700. The optical sensor 601 is installed on the bracket 20, and the detection head thereof faces the surface of the conveying belt 100. The optical sensor 601 utilizes the characteristics that the clean conveying belt 100 and the conveying belt 100 covered with oil stains have different optical responses to specific light, and quantitatively calculates the current oil stain index by measuring the light reflectance or transmittance or fluorescence change of the surface of the conveying belt 100 in real time.

[0047] Here, different detection methods are described respectively.

[0048] Example one: detection method based on light reflectance; In this embodiment, the optical sensor 601 is specifically a set of reflective photoelectric detection system. The system includes a light source and a light receiver, which are installed side by side on the bracket 20, located upstream of the oil absorption roller 300, and jointly face the surface of the conveying belt 100 at a certain angle. The light source is usually a high-stability light-emitting diode, which is used to emit a light beam with constant intensity to the surface of the conveying belt 100. The light receiver is a photosensitive diode or a phototransistor, which is used to receive the light reflected from the surface of the conveying belt 100 and convert its intensity into an electrical signal.

[0049] The calculation method of the oil stain index can include the following steps: S1: Perform baseline calibration. Align the optical sensor 601 to the clean surface of the conveying belt 100, measure and record the reflected light intensity at this time, and define this value as the clean baseline value R by the controller 700 clean Corresponding oil stain index is 0%.

[0050] S2: Set the saturation reference value. Determine the reflected light intensity when the surface of the conveying belt 100 is completely covered with oil stains, and define this value as the saturation reference value R saturated Corresponding oil stain index is 100%.

[0051] S3: Real-time detection and calculation.

[0052] When running, the light receiver continuously measures the real-time reflected light intensity R current , and the controller 700 calculates the normalized real-time oil stain index by the formula I oil =(∣R clean R current ∣ / ∣R clean R saturated ∣)×100%.

[0053] This method is suitable for most opaque conveying belts 100 and has strong universality.

[0054] Embodiment two: detection method based on light transmittance; This embodiment is suitable for conveying belts 100 with semi-transparent or light-transmitting materials. In this embodiment, the optical sensor 601 is specifically a set of reflective photoelectric detection system. The system includes a light source and a light receiver, which are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the conveying belt 100 and are accurately aligned. The light source is located below the conveying belt 100 and emits a light beam with constant intensity upward; the light receiver is located above the conveying belt 100 and is used to receive the remaining light after penetrating the conveying belt 100.

[0055] The calculation method of the oil stain index can include the following steps: S1: Calibration of reference value. Align the optical sensor 601 to the clean conveyor belt 100, measure and record the light intensity penetrating the conveyor belt 100 at this time, and the controller 700 defines this value as the clean reference value T clean The corresponding oil stain index is 0%.

[0056] S2: Set the saturated reference value. Determine the light intensity penetrating when the surface of the conveyor belt 100 is completely covered with oil stains, and define this value as the saturated reference value T saturated Since the oil stains will block the light, the value of T saturated will be lower than T clean .

[0057] S3: Real-time detection and calculation.

[0058] During operation, the light receiver continuously measures the real-time transmission light intensity T current , and the controller 700 calculates the real-time oil stain index by the formula I oil =((T clean T current ) / (T clean T saturated ))x100%.

[0059] This method has small influence of external stray light and high detection accuracy because the detection light path is perpendicular to the contaminants.

[0060] Example Three: Detection method based on fluorescence reaction This example utilizes the characteristic that some industrial oil products will produce fluorescence reaction under specific light source. In this example, the optical sensor 601 is specifically a fluorescence detection system. The system includes an excitation light source of specific wavelength and a light receiver with filter, which are installed on the same side of the conveyor belt 100. The excitation light source is usually an ultraviolet LED, which is used to irradiate the surface of the conveyor belt 100. A filter is installed in front of the light receiver, which can filter out the light of the excitation light source and only allow the specific color fluorescence produced by the oil to pass through.

[0061] The calculation method of the oil stain index can include the following steps: S1: Calibration of reference value. Align the clean surface of the conveyor belt 100, since the conveyor belt 100 itself does not produce fluorescence, the fluorescence intensity signal received by the light receiver at this time is recorded by the controller 700 as the clean reference value F clean , which is close to zero.

[0062] S2: Set the saturated reference value. Determine the maximum fluorescence intensity produced when the surface of the conveyor belt 100 is completely covered with oil stains, and define this value as the saturated reference value F maxThe corresponding oil stain index is 100%.

[0063] S3: Real-time detection and calculation. During operation, the light receiver continuously measures the real-time fluorescence intensity F current The controller 700 calculates the real-time oil stain index by the formula I oil =(F current / F max )×100%.

[0064] This method has strong specificity and can effectively distinguish oil stains from other common contaminants such as water stains. It has the strongest anti-interference ability.

[0065] In order to monitor the state of the cleaning tool itself, the capacitive sensor 602 is fixedly installed on the support 20, with its sensing surface close to the outer circumferential surface of the oil absorption roller 300 but not in direct contact with it. The capacitive sensor 602 is also electrically connected to the controller 700. When the material of the oil absorption roller 300 changes from a dry state to a state of being fully saturated with oil, its dielectric constant will change significantly. The capacitive sensor 602 detects the change in the dielectric constant to determine the residual oil saturation state of the roller, thereby providing a basis for the controller 700 to adjust the oil scraping assembly.

[0066] In order to realize efficient collection of oil stains on the conveyor belt 100 and adaptive adjustment of the action of the oil scraping plate 500, the controller 700 is configured to adjust various process parameters based on the signals of the oil stain detection assembly 600.

[0067] When the oil stain detection assembly 600 detects an increase in the oil stain index on the surface of the conveyor belt 100, the controller 700 simultaneously increases the pressing force between the oil absorption roller 300 and the conveyor belt 100, and increases the rotational differential speed of the oil absorption roller 300, to enhance the collection efficiency of oil and ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the conveyor belt 100.

[0068] When the oil stain detection assembly 600 monitors that the residual oil state of the oil absorption roller 300 shows an increase in saturation, the controller 700 adjusts the angle of action between the oil scraping plate 500 and the oil absorption roller 300, so that the oil scraping plate 500 can more effectively scrape off the residual oil on the surface of the roller, thereby preventing the accumulation of oil stains affecting the rotation of the roller and the oil collection effect.

[0069] When the real-time running speed of the conveyor belt 100 changes, the controller 700 adjusts the rotational speed of the differential drive mechanism 304 to keep the differential speed between the oil absorption roller 300 and the conveyor belt 100 within the preset target range, thereby ensuring the stability and continuity of the oil collection process and avoiding oil residue or wear of the conveyor belt 100 due to speed fluctuations.

[0070] The application also provides a conveying belt 100 oil product collection method for realizing efficient collection of oil products and adaptive adjustment of the action of the oil scraping plate 500.

[0071] Based on the detection signal, the controller 700 adjusts the process parameters of the oil product collection device, including the pressing force between the oil absorption cylinder 300 and the conveying belt 100, the differential speed between the oil absorption cylinder 300 and the conveying belt 100, and the action angle between the oil scraping plate 500 and the oil absorption cylinder 300, to ensure the continuity and stability of the oil product collection process.

[0072] In the specific adjustment process, when the oil stain detection assembly 600 detects that the oil stain index of the conveying belt 100 increases, the controller 700 synchronously increases the pressing force and the differential speed between the oil absorption cylinder 300 and the conveying belt 100 to improve the oil product collection efficiency and ensure the cleanliness of the conveying belt 100 surface.

[0073] When it is detected that the residual oil state of the oil absorption cylinder 300 shows that the saturation degree increases, the controller 700 increases the action angle between the oil scraping plate 500 and the oil absorption cylinder 300, so that the oil scraping plate 500 can more effectively remove the residual oil products on the surface of the cylinder, thereby preventing the accumulation of oil stains from affecting the rotation of the cylinder and the collection effect.

[0074] When the real-time running speed of the conveying belt 100 changes, the controller 700 adjusts the rotating speed of the differential speed driving mechanism 304 to keep the differential speed between the oil absorption cylinder 300 and the conveying belt 100 within the preset target range, thereby ensuring the stability of the oil product collection process and avoiding oil product residues or conveying belt 100 wear caused by speed fluctuations.

[0075] The above embodiments are only an explanation of the application and are not a limitation of the application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification, as long as the modifications are within the scope of the claims of the application and are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A conveyor belt oil collection device, provided on a conveyor belt (100), characterized in that, Also comprising: a support (20); an oil absorption roller (300) rotatably connected to the support (20); a linear lifting mechanism (303) connected to the oil absorption roller (300) for driving the oil absorption roller (300) to move in the vertical direction to adjust the pressing force between the oil absorption roller (300) and the conveying belt (100); a differential speed driving mechanism (304) drivingly connected to the oil absorption roller (300) for driving the oil absorption roller (300) to rotate at an adjustable differential speed; an oil scraping assembly including an oil scraping plate (500) and an angle adjusting mechanism (520); the oil scraping plate (500) is arranged on the angle adjusting mechanism (520) and is adapted to the outer surface of the oil absorption roller (300) to scrape off oil; an oil receiving tray (400) arranged below the oil scraping assembly; an oil stain detection assembly (600) for detecting the oil stain index of the conveying belt (100) and the residual oil state of the oil absorption roller (300); a controller (700) electrically connected to the linear lifting mechanism (303), the differential speed driving mechanism (304) and the angle adjusting mechanism (520); the controller (700) can adjust the pressing force, the differential speed and the acting angle between the oil scraping plate (500) and the oil absorption roller (300) based on the detection signal of the oil stain detection assembly (600).

2. The conveyor belt oil collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The controller (700) is configured to: synchronously increase the pressing force and the differential speed when detecting an increase in the oil stain index; increase the acting angle between the oil scraping plate (500) and the oil absorption roller (300) when detecting that the residual oil state of the oil absorption roller (300) indicates an increase in saturation; adjust the rotating speed of the differential speed driving mechanism (304) to keep the relative differential speed between the oil absorption roller (300) and the conveying belt (100) within a preset target range when detecting a change in the real-time running speed of the conveying belt (100).

3. The conveyor belt fluid collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Also comprising: a chute (302) arranged on the support (20) and extending in the height direction; a first rotating shaft (301) rotatably mounted in the chute (302) and capable of sliding along the extension direction of the chute (302); wherein the oil absorption roller (300) is coaxially arranged on the first rotating shaft (301), and the differential speed driving mechanism (304) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (301) to slide together with the first rotating shaft (301); the linear lifting mechanism (303) is mounted on the support (20) and acts on the first rotating shaft (301) to drive the first rotating shaft (301) to move along the extension direction of the chute (302).

4. The conveyor belt fluid collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The angle adjusting mechanism (520) comprises: a swing support (503); a second rotating shaft (501) rotatably connected to the swing support (503); the oil scraping plate (500) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (501) to rotate together with the second rotating shaft (501); A linear telescopic mechanism (505) is hingedly connected to the swing bracket (503) and the oil scraping plate (500) at two ends, respectively, and is driven by the controller (700) to drive the oil scraping plate (500) to rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft (501) by changing the telescopic length, so as to adjust the action angle.

5. The conveyor belt fluid collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The angle adjusting mechanism (520) comprises: A cross slide (504) fixed to the bracket (20); A swing bracket (503) mounted on the cross slide (504); A second rotating shaft (501) rotatably connected to the swing bracket (503), and the oil scraping plate (500) is fixed to the second rotating shaft (501); A linear telescopic mechanism (505) connected to the swing bracket (503) at one end and to the oil scraping plate (500) at the other end; The controller (700) drives the linear telescopic mechanism (505) to adjust the rotation angle of the oil scraping plate (500) around the second rotating shaft (501), and the controller (700) also drives the cross slide (504) to enable the oil scraping plate (500) to move along the two directions of the cross slide (504) while rotating with the second rotating shaft (501).

6. The conveyor belt fluid collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The oil stain detection assembly (600) comprises at least one optical sensor (601) for detecting the oil stain index and one capacitive sensor (602) for detecting the residual oil state; wherein the optical sensor (601) determines the oil stain index by detecting the change of light reflectivity or transmittance or fluorescence on the surface of the conveyor belt (100).

7. The conveyor belt fluid collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Further comprising an oil collecting bottle (502), and an oil guide pipe (510) is arranged between the oil collecting bottle (502) and the oil receiving disc (400); a liquid level sensor (506) is arranged in the oil collecting bottle (502), and the liquid level sensor (506) is electrically connected to the controller (700) to send an alarm signal when the oil reaches a preset liquid level.

8. The conveyor belt fluid collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The linear lifting mechanism (303) comprises any one of an electric push rod, a screw lifting mechanism, and a pneumatic cylinder; and the differential drive mechanism (304) comprises a stepping motor.

9. A method of collecting oil products from a conveyor belt as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1: using the oil stain detection assembly (600) to detect the oil stain index of the conveyor belt (100) and the residual oil state of the oil absorbing roller (300) in real time; S2: the controller (700) adjusts the process parameters based on the signals detected in step S1, and the process parameters include the pressing force between the oil absorbing roller (300) and the conveyor belt (100), the differential speed between the oil absorbing roller (300) and the conveyor belt (100), and the action angle between the oil scraping plate (500) and the oil absorbing roller (300).

10. The oil collection method according to claim 9, characterized in that, Step S2 specifically comprises the following sub-steps: S21: when the oil stain index is detected to increase, the pressing force and the differential speed are simultaneously increased; S22: when the residual oil state of the oil absorbing roller (300) indicates that the saturation degree increases, the action angle is increased. S23: When it is detected that the real-time running speed of the conveying belt (100) changes, the rotation speed of the differential drive mechanism (304) is adjusted to keep the differential speed within the preset target range.

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