A support component and construction method for vertically mounted ALC panels

By using load-bearing components and anti-loosening devices in the connection between ALC plates and steel structural columns, the problem of unstable connection of thick ALC plates under wind load and vibration is solved, achieving stable connection and sealing, and adapting to the thermal expansion and contraction of the structure.

CN120830362BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06郑州宝冶钢结构有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510940662.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-09
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, ALC plates with a thickness of more than 200mm are prone to stress concentration in anchor bolt holes, weld failure and misalignment between plates under wind load and vibration load, resulting in airtightness and watertightness failure.

Method used

The structure adopts a combination of load-bearing components, hook bolts, and anti-loosening components. The load-bearing components are set on the ALC plate to connect with the steel structure column, and anti-loosening components are installed at the hook bolts. The hook bolts are tightened and fixed by the cooperation of the movable plate and the connecting plate. The supporting force is adjusted by the compensation plate and the elastic seal to adapt to thermal expansion and contraction.

Benefits of technology

It improves the connection stability between ALC plates and steel structures, prevents weld cracks, maintains airtightness and watertightness, and adapts to structural thermal expansion and contraction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of support of vertical installation ALC board and construction method, it is related to ALC wallboard technical field, including ALC board, hook bolt and steel structure column, the ALC board is vertically installed and is provided with bearing at the splicing of two adjacent ALC boards, the upper and lower sides of the steel structure column are respectively fixedly connected with first long angle iron and second long angle iron, the bearing is fixedly connected with first long angle iron.The application is set by connecting plate, movable plate, connecting strip, compensation plate and elastic sealing element etc., to carry out secondary compression and fixation to hook bolt, prevent it from producing high-frequency vibration in the area of frequent vibration or wind load, improve even avoid that weld seam produces crack under alternating stress;And, even if there is weld seam failure problem, the fixation of movable plate and fixed cylinder to hook bolt can also prevent it from rotating under vibration condition, greatly improve the stability of ALC board and steel structure connection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ALC wall panel technology, and more particularly to a support component and construction method for vertically mounted ALC panels. Background Technology

[0002] Based on the current strong trend of industrialization and green development in the construction industry, the combined application of ALC panels (autoclaved aerated concrete panels) and steel structures, with its excellent "performance complementarity" (the steel structure frame provides load-bearing capacity and speed + ALC enclosure provides high-efficiency fire protection, thermal insulation, sound insulation and lightweight advantages) and its high degree of compatibility with the core requirements of "standardized design, factory production and assembly construction" of prefabricated buildings, is becoming a key solution to solve the pain points of steel structure building enclosure systems.

[0003] However, the current "Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Slab" atlas only provides selection guidelines for slabs with a thickness of 200mm, and lacks clear procedures for slabs with a thickness of more than 200mm. This results in a technical blind spot in the application of ultra-thick slabs, causing significant problems for construction and design.

[0004] Chinese patent application number CN202110558374.5 discloses a connector, an ALC installation node structure, and a construction method. This invention connects a first ALC strip via a first U-shaped groove facing a first direction and a second ALC strip via a second U-shaped groove facing a second direction. Therefore, it eliminates the need for any holes in the ALC strips to be installed, avoiding the risk of damage. Furthermore, since no holes need to be drilled on either side of the ALC strips, it effectively improves the construction efficiency of the wall.

[0005] However, when ALC plates with a thickness exceeding 200mm are subjected to large wind and vibration loads, if they are fixed solely by hook bolts or conventional connectors at the top and bottom ends, repeated wind vibration will cause stress concentration around the anchor bolt holes (local pressure peaks exceeding 6MPa), resulting in the crushing of the brittle ALC substrate. Furthermore, if there are welding defects or errors in joint treatment during construction, microcracks will develop in the welds under alternating stress in areas with frequent vibration or wind loads. In severe cases, bolt weld failure may occur. Weld failure will cause the ALC plate to lose its anchor support, and under dynamic loads, the failure of a single bolt can lead to stress redistribution at adjacent nodes, accelerating fatigue cracking of the surrounding welds.

[0006] In addition, when ALC panels are installed vertically, the lack of tongue and groove joints at the upper and lower splicing ends can induce misalignment between panels due to the high wind pressure environment of the exterior walls of high-rise buildings, making the joints a weak point. Horizontal misalignment damages the integrity of the sealing layer, and vibration loads accelerate the aging of the sealant, ultimately leading to the failure of both air tightness and water tightness.

[0007] To address these issues, this invention proposes a support component and construction method for vertically mounted ALC plates. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The purpose of this invention is to provide a support for vertically mounted ALC plates and a construction method therefor, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a support for a vertically mounted ALC plate, comprising an ALC plate, hook bolts, and a steel structure column, wherein the ALC plate is vertically mounted and a bearing member is provided at the splice of two adjacent ALC plates, and a first continuous angle iron and a second continuous angle iron are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the steel structure column, respectively, and the bearing member is fixedly connected to the first continuous angle iron.

[0010] The bearing member includes an angle steel fixed to the first continuous angle iron, and a stiffening plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the angle steel. The bearing member is located in the middle of the ALC plate or at the joint of two adjacent ALC plates.

[0011] The top of the ALC plate is provided with an installation groove that matches the hook bolt. An anti-loosening component is provided in the installation groove. The anti-loosening component includes a fixing plate that is fixedly connected to the angle steel. A clamping component is provided on the fixing plate. The clamping component fixes the hook bolt under the gravity of the upper ALC plate.

[0012] Preferably, the ALC plate has bolt holes extending through both sides along its length, the hook bolts are located in the bolt holes, and the mounting groove includes a horizontal groove at the top of the ALC plate and a vertical groove communicating with the bolt holes.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping component includes a fixed cylinder located in the mounting groove, the bottom of the fixed cylinder having a through hole matching the hook bolt, a movable plate slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder, a first clamping surface being provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, a second clamping surface being provided at one end of the movable plate cooperating with the first clamping surface, the hook bolt being located between the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface, and a connecting plate being provided at the end of the movable plate away from the second clamping surface, the connecting plate contacting the bottom of the adjacent ALC plate.

[0014] Preferably, the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface are respectively provided with arc surfaces that abut against the hook bolt, and the two arc surfaces are arranged diagonally.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder in a sealed manner. The connecting plate has a first inclined surface, and the top of the movable plate is provided with a second inclined surface that cooperates with the first inclined surface. When the connecting plate moves downward under the pressure of the ALC plate, the movable plate can move to one side under the action of the first and second inclined surfaces.

[0016] Preferably, the anti-loosening component further includes a connecting strip disposed on the side of the movable plate near the steel structure column, and a compensation plate matching the mounting groove is disposed at one end of the connecting strip extending out of the fixing cylinder, and the connecting strip and the fixing cylinder are clearance fit.

[0017] Preferably, the length of the connecting plate is the same as the width of the ALC plate.

[0018] Preferably, the compensation plate has a connecting groove on the side near the connecting strip, the connecting strip is slidably connected to the connecting groove, the movable plate and the connecting strip have a first flow channel communicating with the connecting groove inside, the top of the connecting plate has a sealing groove, an elastic sealing element is fixedly connected in the sealing groove, the connecting plate has a second flow channel communicating with the sealing groove, and the first flow channel, the second flow channel, the sealing groove and the connecting groove are filled with a flowing medium.

[0019] Preferably, the second inclined surface has a groove that matches the first flow channel and the second flow channel.

[0020] A method for installing vertically mounted ALC panels includes the following steps:

[0021] S1: Weld the first and second continuous angle irons onto the steel structure column;

[0022] S2: Weld the load-bearing components to the side of the first continuous angle iron along the length of the steel structure column, and the spacing between adjacent load-bearing components matches the width of the ALC plate;

[0023] S3: Pre-drill bolt holes and mounting slots on the ALC board, and clean the bolt holes and mounting slots using cleaning equipment;

[0024] S4: Hoist the ALC plate above the load-bearing component and make the side of the plate tightly against the steel structure column, and fix the bottom of the ALC plate with hook bolts;

[0025] S5: Install the anti-loosening component into the mounting slot, and tighten the nut after passing the hook bolt through the through hole;

[0026] S6: Weld the support component again above the fixed ALC plate, and weld the anti-loosening component to the matching support component. Then, hoist the ALC plate above the support component and align it with the ALC plate below it, and then fix it to the support component.

[0027] S7: Weld and fix the hook bolts of the lower ALC plate and perform waterproof sealing treatment at the upper and lower joints;

[0028] S8: Repeat the above steps until all ALC boards are installed.

[0029] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0030] This invention utilizes a connecting plate, a movable plate, a connecting strip, a compensating plate, and elastic seals to provide secondary tightening and fixing of the hook bolts, preventing high-frequency vibration in areas with frequent vibration or wind loads, and improving or even preventing weld cracking under alternating stress. Furthermore, even if weld failure occurs, the movable plate and fixed cylinder's fixation of the hook bolts prevents rotation under vibration, significantly improving the stability of the connection between the ALC plate and the steel structure. Additionally, the upper ALC plate applies pressure to the connecting plate, causing the movable plate to move and change the volume of the connecting groove, thereby adjusting the compensating plate's support force on the ALC plate. When the ALC plate and steel columns experience thermal expansion and contraction, the compensating plate dynamically adjusts according to the expansion during heating or the contraction during cooling, and adjusts the deformation of the elastic seals during this dynamic adjustment. This improves the load-bearing capacity of the ALC plate while preventing airtightness and watertightness failure of the ALC exterior wall due to inter-plate misalignment. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ALC plate and the steel structure column of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the carrier component of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0034] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the anti-loosening component and the ALC plate of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the carrier and the first through-length angle iron of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 6 This is a side view of the carrier and the first through-length angle iron of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 7 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the mounting slot on the ALC plate of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting groove of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 9 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0040] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the fit between the clamping component and the hook bolt of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the anti-loosening component of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the anti-loosening component of the present invention.

[0043] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0044] 1. ALC board; 11. Mounting slot; 111. Horizontal slot; 112. Vertical slot;

[0045] 2. Hook head bolt;

[0046] 3. Steel structural column; 31. First continuous angle iron; 32. Second continuous angle iron;

[0047] 4. Load-bearing components; 41. Angle steel; 42. Stiffening plates;

[0048] 5. Anti-loosening component; 51. Fixing plate; 52. Clamping component; 521. Fixing cylinder; 522. Through hole; 523. Movable plate; 524. First clamping surface; 525. Second clamping surface; 53. Connecting plate; 531. Sealing groove; 532. Second flow channel; 54. Connecting strip; 55. Compensating plate; 551. Connecting groove; 56. First flow channel; 57. Elastic sealing component; 58. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] In the actual installation of ALC panels, the current "Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Panels" atlas only provides selection guidelines for 200mm thick panels, lacking clear procedures for panels exceeding 200mm, resulting in a technical blind spot in the application of ultra-thick panels. Furthermore, when ALC panels exceeding 200mm in thickness are subjected to significant wind and vibration loads, relying solely on hook bolts or conventional connectors for fixation at the top and bottom ends will lead to stress concentration around the anchor bolt holes due to repeated wind vibration. Moreover, if welding defects or improper joint treatment occur during construction, microcracks may develop in the welds under alternating stress in areas with frequent vibration or wind loads, potentially leading to bolt weld failure in severe cases. This embodiment is invented to address these issues.

[0052] Please see Figures 1 to 12As shown, a support for a vertically mounted ALC plate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an ALC plate 1, hook bolts 2, and a steel structure column 3. The ALC plate 1 is disposed on the outside of the steel structure column 3, and the floor slab is above the steel structure column 3. The ALC plate 1 is vertically mounted and a bearing member 4 is provided at the splice of two adjacent ALC plates 1. A first continuous angle iron 31 and a second continuous angle iron 32 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the steel structure column 3, respectively. The bearing member 4 is fixedly connected to the first continuous angle iron 31, and cement grout or sealant is filled between the floor slab and the first continuous angle iron 31.

[0053] The bearing member 4 includes an angle steel 41 fixed to the first continuous angle iron 31. A stiffening plate 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the angle steel 41. The bearing member 4 is located in the middle of the ALC plate 1 or at the joint of two adjacent ALC plates 1.

[0054] In this embodiment, the angle steel 41 and the stiffening plate 42 are located in the middle of the ALC plate 1. When the ALC plate 1 is supported and fixed in this way, a groove consistent with the stiffening plate 42 needs to be opened in advance at the bottom of the ALC plate 1.

[0055] Please see Figures 4 to 8 As shown, the top of the ALC plate 1 is provided with an installation groove 11 that matches the hook bolt 2. An anti-loosening component 5 is provided in the installation groove 11. The anti-loosening component 5 includes a fixing plate 51 that is fixedly connected to the angle steel 41. A clamping member 52 is provided on the fixing plate 51. The clamping member 52 fixes the hook bolt 2 under the gravity of the upper ALC plate 1.

[0056] Bolt holes are provided on both sides of the ALC plate 1 along its length. Hook bolts 2 are located in the bolt holes. The mounting groove 11 includes a horizontal groove 111 located at the top of the ALC plate 1 and a vertical groove 112 communicating with the bolt holes. The mounting groove 11 is in the shape of a "T".

[0057] Please see Figures 9 to 12 As shown, the clamping member 52 includes a fixed cylinder 521 located in the mounting groove 11. The bottom of the fixed cylinder 521 is provided with a through hole 522 that matches the hook bolt 2. In this embodiment, the through hole 522 is an obliquely arranged waist-shaped hole. A movable plate 523 is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder 521. A first clamping surface 524 is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 521. A second clamping surface 525 that cooperates with the first clamping surface 524 is provided at one end of the movable plate 523. The hook bolt 2 is located between the first clamping surface 524 and the second clamping surface 525. A connecting plate 53 is provided at the end of the movable plate 523 away from the second clamping surface 525. The connecting plate 53 contacts the bottom of the adjacent ALC plate 1.

[0058] In this embodiment, the first clamping surface 524 and the second clamping surface 525 are mutually cooperating inclined surfaces.

[0059] It should also be noted that when the upper ALC plate 1 does not compress the connecting plate 53, the connecting plate 53 protrudes slightly from the bottom of the angle steel 41.

[0060] Please see Figure 10 As shown, the first clamping surface 524 and the second clamping surface 525 are respectively provided with arc surfaces that abut against the hook bolt 2, and the two arc surfaces are arranged diagonally.

[0061] During operation, when the anti-loosening component 5 is installed in the mounting slot 11 and the ALC plate 1 is installed in an overlapping manner, the connecting plate 53 inside the anti-loosening component 5 is pressed down by the upper ALC plate 1 and moves downward. The movable plate 523 is pressed down by the connecting plate 53 and tends to move diagonally downward. At this time, the pressure exerted by the arc surface on the movable plate 523 on the hook bolt 2 rod body is greatly enhanced.

[0062] In summary, by using the connecting plate 53, the movable plate 523, and the arc surface, the hook bolt 2 is tightened and fixed a second time, preventing it from generating high-frequency vibration in areas with frequent vibration or wind loads, thus improving or even avoiding cracks in the weld under alternating stress. Furthermore, even if weld failure occurs, the fixation of the hook bolt 2 by the movable plate 523 and the fixed cylinder 521 can prevent it from rotating under vibration, greatly improving the stability of the connection between the ALC plate 1 and the steel structure.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] When ALC panels are installed vertically, the lack of tongue-and-groove joints at the upper and lower splicing ends can induce misalignment between panels due to the high wind pressure environment of high-rise building exterior walls. This makes the joints a weak point—horizontal misalignment damages the integrity of the sealing layer, vibration loads accelerate the aging of the sealant, and ultimately lead to failure of both airtightness and watertightness. Further improvements are made based on the above embodiments.

[0065] Please see Figures 9 to 12 As shown, the connecting plate 53 is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 521. The connecting plate 53 has a first inclined surface, and the top of the movable plate 523 is provided with a second inclined surface that cooperates with the first inclined surface. When the connecting plate 53 moves downward under the pressure of the ALC plate 1, the movable plate 523 can move to one side under the action of the first and second inclined surfaces.

[0066] The anti-loosening component 5 also includes a connecting strip 54 set on the side of the movable plate 523 near the steel structure column 3. One end of the connecting strip 54 extending out of the fixed cylinder 521 is provided with a compensation plate 55 that matches the mounting groove 11. The connecting strip 54 and the fixed cylinder 521 are in clearance fit.

[0067] In this embodiment, in order for the connecting plate 53 and other structures to achieve a stronger sealing effect, the length of the connecting plate 53 is the same as the width of the ALC plate 1.

[0068] In this embodiment, in order to prevent the compensation plate 55 from being restricted by gravel, debris, etc. during the movement, the two ends of the compensation plate 55 are provided with conical plates, and the two ends of the fixing cylinder 521 are provided with sliding grooves that match the conical plates. When the compensation plate 55 moves along the sliding groove, the conical plates can prevent gravel and other debris from entering the gap between the compensation plate 55 and the fixing cylinder 521, and the length of the compensation plate 55 along the vertical groove 112 is less than the depth of the vertical groove 112.

[0069] A connecting groove 551 is provided on the side of the compensation plate 55 near the connecting strip 54. The connecting strip 54 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 551, and an elastic element is provided between the connecting strip 54 and the connecting groove 551. A first flow channel 56 communicating with the connecting groove 551 is provided inside the movable plate 523 and the connecting strip 54. A sealing groove 531 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 53. An elastic sealing element 57 is fixedly connected in the sealing groove 531. A second flow channel 532 communicating with the sealing groove 531 is provided in the connecting plate 53. The first flow channel 56, the second flow channel 532, the sealing groove 531 and the connecting groove 551 are filled with a flowing medium.

[0070] In this embodiment, the flowing medium is compressed gas.

[0071] In order to ensure that the first flow channel 56 and the second flow channel 532 can still be connected when the movable plate 523 moves, a groove 58 matching the first flow channel 56 and the second flow channel 532 is provided on the second inclined surface.

[0072] Based on the above embodiments, during use, when the connecting plate 53 is squeezed and moves downward, the movable plate 523 not only has a downward tendency, but also moves towards the steel structure column 3 under the action of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface. At this time, the compressed gas in the connecting groove 551 is further compressed, which makes the support of the compensation plate 55 on the ALC plate 1 stronger. When the ALC plate 1 and the steel structure column 3 and other components experience thermal expansion and contraction, the compensation plate 55 can be dynamically adjusted according to the amount of expansion when heated or the amount of contraction when cooled.

[0073] In addition, when the volume of the connecting groove 551 is further reduced, the compressed gas enters the sealing groove 531 through the first flow channel 56 and the second flow channel 532. At this time, the elastic seal 57 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the upper ALC plate 1 under the action of the compressed gas.

[0074] In summary, by using the connecting strip 54, the compensation plate 55, and the elastic seal 57, the upper ALC plate 1 is further used to apply pressure to the connecting plate 53, causing the movable plate 523 to move under the drive of the connecting plate 53 and change the volume of the connecting groove 551. This adjusts the supporting force of the compensation plate 55 on the ALC plate 1. When the ALC plate 1 and the steel structure column 3 experience thermal expansion and contraction, the compensation plate 55 can dynamically adjust according to the amount of expansion when heated or the amount of contraction when cooled. During the dynamic adjustment process, the deformation of the elastic seal 57 is also adjusted. This improves the load resistance of the ALC plate 1 and prevents the airtightness and watertightness of the ALC exterior wall from failing due to misalignment between the plates.

[0075] Example 3

[0076] A method for installing vertically mounted ALC panels includes the following steps:

[0077] S1: Weld the first through-length angle iron 31 and the second through-length angle iron 32 to the steel structure column 3.

[0078] S2: The bearing member 4 is welded to the side of the first continuous angle iron 31 along the length of the steel structure column 3, and the spacing between adjacent bearing members 4 matches the width of the ALC plate 1.

[0079] S3: Bolt holes and mounting grooves 11 are pre-drilled on ALC plate 1, and the bolt holes and mounting grooves 11 are cleaned using cleaning equipment.

[0080] S4: Hoist the ALC plate 1 above the bearing 4 and make the side of the plate tightly against the steel structure column 3, and use hook bolts 2 to fix the bottom of the ALC plate 1.

[0081] S5: Install the anti-loosening component 5 into the mounting slot 11, and tighten the nut after passing the hook bolt 2 through the through hole 522.

[0082] S6: Weld the support member 4 again above the fixed ALC plate 1, and weld the anti-loosening component 5 to the matching support member 4. Then, hoist the ALC plate 1 above the support member 4 and align it with the ALC plate 1 below it, and then fix it to the support member 4.

[0083] S7: Weld and fix the hook bolts 2 of the lower ALC plate 1 and perform waterproof sealing treatment on the upper and lower joints.

[0084] S8: Repeat the above steps until ALC board 1 is fully installed.

[0085] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A support member of a vertically installed ALC panel comprising an ALC panel, a stud bolt, and a steel structural column, characterized in that, The ALC plate is vertically arranged and provided with a bearing at the joint of two adjacent ALC plates, the upper and lower sides of the steel structure column are respectively fixedly connected with a first through angle iron and a second through angle iron, and the bearing is fixedly connected with the first through angle iron; The bearing comprises an angle steel fixedly connected with the first through angle iron, a stiffening plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the angle steel, and the bearing is located at the middle part of the ALC plate or the joint of two adjacent ALC plates; A mounting groove matched with the stud bolt is formed in the top of the ALC plate, a loosening prevention assembly is arranged in the mounting groove, the loosening prevention assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with the angle steel, a clamping piece is arranged on the fixed plate, and the clamping piece is used for fixing the stud bolt under the gravity of the upper ALC plate; The clamping piece comprises a fixed cylinder located in the mounting groove, a through hole matched with the stud bolt is formed in the bottom of the fixed cylinder, a movable plate is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder, a first clamping surface is arranged on the bottom of the fixed cylinder, one end of the movable plate is provided with a second clamping surface matched with the first clamping surface, the stud bolt is located between the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface, and a connecting plate is arranged at the end of the movable plate away from the second clamping surface, and the connecting plate is in contact with the bottom of the adjacent ALC plate; The connecting plate is sealingly and slidably connected with the fixed cylinder, the connecting plate has a first inclined surface, the top of the movable plate is provided with a second inclined surface matched with the first inclined surface, and when the connecting plate moves downward under the extrusion of the ALC plate, the movable plate can move to one side under the drive of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface; The loosening prevention assembly further comprises a connecting strip arranged on the side of the movable plate close to the steel structure column, one end of the connecting strip extending out of the fixed cylinder is provided with a compensation plate matched with the mounting groove, and the connecting strip is gap-fitted with the fixed cylinder; A connecting groove is formed in the side of the compensation plate close to the connecting strip, the connecting strip is sealingly and slidably connected with the connecting groove, a first flow channel in communication with the connecting groove is formed in the interior of the movable plate and the connecting strip, a sealing groove is formed in the top of the connecting plate, a elastic sealing piece is fixedly connected in the sealing groove, a second flow channel in communication with the sealing groove is formed in the connecting plate, and the first flow channel, the second flow channel, the sealing groove and the connecting groove are filled with a flow medium.

2. A support for vertically mounted ALC panels according to claim 1, characterised in that Bolt holes are formed in the two sides of the ALC plate along the length direction of the ALC plate, the stud bolts are located in the bolt holes, and the mounting groove comprises a horizontal groove located in the top of the ALC plate and a vertical groove in communication with the bolt hole.

3. The support member for vertically installed ALC boards according to claim 1, wherein The first clamping surface and the second clamping surface are respectively provided with arc surfaces abutting against the stud bolt, and the two arc surfaces are diagonally arranged.

4. The support member for vertically installed ALC boards according to claim 1, wherein The length of the connecting plate is consistent with the width of the ALC plate.

5. The support member for vertically installed ALC boards according to claim 1, wherein The second inclined surface is provided with a groove matched with the first flow channel and the second flow channel.

6. A construction method of vertically installed ALC board, applied to the support of any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1: welding the first through angle iron and the second through angle iron on the steel structure column; S2: welding the bearing on the side of the first through angle iron along the length direction of the steel structure column, and the interval of the adjacent bearings is matched with the width of the ALC plate; S3: preforming the bolt hole and the mounting groove on the ALC plate, and cleaning the bolt hole and the mounting groove by using a cleaning device; S4: hoist the ALC plate to the upper side of the bearing and make the plate side close to the steel structure column, and fix the bottom of the ALC plate by using the hook bolt; S5: install the anti-loosening assembly in the installation groove, pass the hook bolt through the through hole, and then tighten the nut; S6: weld the bearing again above the fixed ALC plate, weld the anti-loosening assembly and the matched bearing, then hoist the ALC plate to the upper side of the bearing, align it with the lower ALC plate, and fix it with the bearing; S7: weld and fix the hook bolt of the lower ALC plate, and waterproof and seal the joint between the upper and lower ALC plates; S8: repeat the above steps until the installation of all ALC plates is completed.

Citation Information

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