Intelligent air door device with flow guide component for pressure measurement

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent air door device with a flow guide component for pressure measurement. The intelligent air door device comprises an air outlet pipe, a gate, a flow guide component, an air inlet pipe, an air collection cabin and a plurality of detectors. The air outlet pipe is used for discharging airflow. The gate is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe and comprises a groove disc, a fluted disc contained on the groove disc and a plurality of gate blades contained on the fluted disc. The flow guide component comprises a full-pressure air inlet hole and a full-pressure air outlet connecting pipe. The air inlet pipe is connected to one end of the gate. The air collecting cabin is arranged on one of the gate, the flow guide component, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe. The air collecting cabin comprises a differential pressure air inlet hole and a differential pressure air outlet connecting pipe. By means of the structure, exhaust is stable when the air pipe is opened, the sealing degree is high when the air pipe is closed, and the functions of measuring the air pressure, the flow speed, the flow, the temperature, the humidity, the pH value, the gas concentration and the like in the air pipe more accurately can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention is a kind of damper device, especially for opening the exhaust stability, the closure of high tightness, and has more accurate automatic detection of wind pipe wind pressure, flow rate, flow, temperature, humidity, pH, gas concentration and other functions with the guide member pressure measuring intelligent damper device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Now, the damper is a device installed on the ventilation duct to control air flow, specifically, it determines the size of the air flow by setting the opening and closing of the valve structure. Please refer to Figure 1A and Figure 1B The prior art single blade valve damper. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the internal passage of the damper 1 for air flow includes a valve 11, two detectors 12 and a orifice plate 13 arranged between the two detectors 12. The valve 11 is used to control air flow, and the two detectors 12 are calculated as a unit of two groups P1, P2, and the pressure difference of the gas flowing into the orifice plate 13 is calculated to detect the values of wind pressure, wind speed and air volume. However, the prior art single blade valve damper has the following problems to be overcome: 1. Space occupation: the left and right inclined valve must occupy a large space.

[0003] 2. Unstable air flow: the left and right inclined valve, because the opening area and the opening angle are not linearly proportional, the flow control is difficult, and the inclined valve will be easily caused by air flow collision wall and wall angle resistance, causing backflow bubble, making the air flow direction disorder and leading to smooth exhaust.

[0004] 3. Lack of tightness: when the damper is tightly closed, the valve will be tightly closed, causing the valve to open and close, and easily damaged. When the valve is easily opened and closed, the tightness is insufficient, which easily causes the backflow of the exhaust gas.

[0005] 4. Wind pressure / flow rate measurement defects: the detector is set due to unstable air flow in the duct, which easily causes inaccurate measurement data, and if the detector is insufficient, it cannot obtain balanced and stable values, and if the detector is too much, it will have the defects of tedious point application and inaccurate calculation due to more values.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the prior art discloses a rainbow damper structure applied to a ventilation duct of a blower and arranged at an inlet end outside of the blower, comprising: a flat cylindrical housing body, a wind inlet and a wind outlet are arranged at the center axes of the front and rear sides of the housing body respectively to form a channel for air flow through the front and rear sides; and the internal space of the housing body is sequentially stacked with an adjusting plate and a rainbow blade group from the wind inlet inward, wherein the adjusting plate is an annular plate body, a plurality of radial long slot holes are arranged on the adjusting plate at equal angles; the rainbow blade group is surrounded by a plurality of rainbow blades with equal shapes, such as three or more than three, to have a ring-shaped opening and closing function, wherein each blade is a curved arc-shaped plate body, one end of which is a movable end, a protrusion is arranged on the top surface of the movable end to correspondingly slide and fit into a long slot hole on the adjusting plate and can be driven to move by the long slot hole, and the other end is a fixed end, an opening is arranged on the fixed end to correspondingly fit into an opening on the rear side of the housing body to be positioned.

[0007] With the above structure, when the adjusting plate is rotated forward or reversely, the movable end protrusion of each blade of the rainbow blade group can be driven to move inward or outward by the long slot hole, so that the movable end of each blade moves inward or outward, thereby controlling the opening degree of the rainbow damper surrounded by the blades; in this way, when the blower operates and air passes through the rainbow damper, the opening degree of the rainbow damper is controlled to change the air flow, so that the rainbow damper achieves the use effect of simple structure, rapid operation, convenient installation and simple control of the inlet air volume of the blower.

[0008] However, this structure does not have an automatic control function, and the blades are designed in a linkage manner, only one long slot hole is used to cooperate with a shaft rod to perform opening and closing actions, improper operation can easily cause damage to the entire damper, and a single element blade cannot be replaced for the damaged part, and the linkage design limits the opening and closing aperture, resulting in a large opening aperture after closing, which is difficult to achieve a tight fit effect. SUMMARY

[0009] The purpose of the present application is to provide an intelligent damper device with a flow guide member pressure measurement, which has stable exhaust when opened, high tightness when closed, and more accurate automatic detection of wind pressure, flow rate, flow volume, temperature, humidity, pH value, gas concentration and other functions in the wind pipe.

[0010] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an intelligent damper device with a guide member for pressure measurement, which is used to be installed on a ventilation duct, including: an air outlet pipe for discharging air; a gate connected to one end of the air outlet pipe, including a grooved plate, a toothed plate accommodated on the grooved plate, and a plurality of gate blades accommodated on the toothed plate, wherein the grooved plate is provided with a plurality of movable grooves, the toothed plate is provided with a plurality of positioning points, and the two ends of the plurality of gate blades respectively have a positioning shaft and a movable shaft, the positioning shaft is fixed to the positioning point, the movable shaft is placed in the movable groove, and the movable shaft can move in the movable groove to make the plurality of gate blades open or close the gate, the gate It further includes a flow-guiding component, which is arranged at the center position of the plurality of gate blades and can be fitted with the flow-guiding component when the plurality of gate blades are closed, wherein the flow-guiding component includes a shuttle-shaped flow guide and a fixed bracket, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe passes through the interior, and one end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe has a full-pressure air inlet hole; an air inlet pipe, which is connected to one end of the gate; an air collecting chamber, which is arranged at one of the gate, the flow-guiding component, the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe, and the air collecting chamber includes a differential pressure air inlet hole and a differential pressure air outlet pipe; and a plurality of detectors, which are arranged at the differential pressure air outlet pipe and at the other end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe for detection.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the air collecting chamber is disposed on the gate, and the air collecting chamber includes a differential pressure air inlet and a differential pressure air outlet pipe.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the air collecting chamber is arranged inside the shuttle-shaped guide, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe and a differential-pressure air outlet pipe are passed through the interior of the shuttle-shaped guide. One end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe has a full-pressure air inlet hole, and one end of the differential-pressure air outlet pipe is connected to the air collecting chamber, and the other end has a differential-pressure air inlet hole.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet pipe is connected to one end of the gate, and includes an inner tube and an outer tube arranged outside the inner tube. The outer wall of the outer tube has an outer ring, and the inner tube wall corresponding to the top of the outer ring has at least one differential pressure air inlet hole. An air collecting chamber is formed inside the outer ring, and a differential pressure air outlet pipe is arranged outside the chamber.

[0014] As in a preferred embodiment, the gear disc further includes a large gear, a small gear and a motor, the large gear is arranged on the outer wall surface of the gear disc, the small gear is arranged on the edge of the gear disc and meshes with the large gear, and the motor is connected to the small gear for driving.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the flow-guiding component further includes a closing protrusion disposed on the outer wall of the shuttle-shaped flow-guiding component.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the pinion is connected to a hand-cranked wheel.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of detectors are air pressure detectors, flow rate detectors, flow volume detectors, temperature detectors, humidity detectors, pH detectors, or gas concentration detectors.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a main control system is further included, connected to the plurality of detectors and the motor, for receiving data transmitted by the plurality of detectors, and issuing an abnormality warning according to the detected condition, and for controlling the motor.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the gate further includes a gear position detector connected to the main control system, for controlling the motor and detecting the rotational position of the large gear and the small gear.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the main control system further includes a gate control module and a processing module, wherein the gate control module is configured in the main control system for receiving data transmitted by the plurality of detectors, and issuing an abnormality warning according to the detected condition, for controlling the motor to close or open the gate to a certain degree, wherein the processing module receives data transmitted by the plurality of detectors to construct a flow characteristic fitting curve, and according to the flow characteristic fitting curve, judges to send a control signal to the gate control module to control the opening degree of the gate, thereby adjusting the gas flow rate.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, a disaster prevention device is further included, connected to the main control system, for making corresponding treatment according to the detected condition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1A Figure 1B Prior art single-blade valve air door schematic diagram; Figure 2 Preferred embodiment of the intelligent air door device according to the present application, perspective exploded view; Figure 3 First embodiment schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the intelligent air door device according to the present application; Figure 4 Second embodiment schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the intelligent air door device according to the present application; Figures 5A to 5C Third embodiment schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the intelligent air door device according to the present application; Figures 6A to 6C Fourth embodiment schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the intelligent air door device according to the present application; Figures 7A to 7C Fifth embodiment schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the intelligent air door device according to the present application; Figure 8A and​​​​​​​​​Figure 8B FIG. 6 is a sixth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the present application; Figure 9 FIG. 7 is a seventh embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the present application; Figure 10 FIG. 8 is a first embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the present application; Figure 11 FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the present application; Figure 12 FIG. 10 is a third embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the present application; Figure 13 FIG. 11 is a fourth embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the present application; Figure 14 FIG. 12 is a fifth embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the present application; and Figure 15 FIG. 13 is a sixth embodiment of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the present application.

[0023] In the drawings: Prior art: Damper 1; Valve 11; Detector 12; Orifice plate 13; The present application: Air outlet pipe 21; Connection pipe 211; Gate 22; Groove disc 221; Mobile groove 2211; Tooth disc 222; Positioning point 2221; Large gear wheel 2222; Small gear wheel 2223; Motor 2224; Outer cover 223; Gate leaf 225; Positioning shaft 2251; Mobile shaft 2252; Flow guide member 226; Shuttle-shaped flow guide 2261; Fixed support 2262; Full-pressure air inlet hole 2263; Full-pressure air outlet connection pipe 2264; Closing protrusion 2265; Gear positioning detector 227; Hand wheel 228; Air inlet pipe 23; Connection pipe 231; Inner pipe 232; Outer pipe 233; Outer ring 2331; Air collection chamber 24; Differential pressure air inlet hole 241; Differential pressure air outlet connection pipe 242; Detector 25; Main control system 26. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present application will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present application and implement it.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 2 to 9 ​​​​​​​As shown in the figure, it is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the present invention and schematic diagrams of the first to seventh embodiments. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the intelligent damper device of the present invention has a flow guide component and a pressure measuring function, which is used to be installed on a ventilation duct. Specifically, it can be applied to laboratories / cabinets, general building air conditioners, range hoods, etc. When the damper of the present invention is installed in a laboratory or a laboratory cabinet, it often encounters a more highly dangerous situation. In addition to the disaster prevention device installed in the laboratory / cabinet, the use of gas detection in the pipe during the exhaust or air intake process can further enhance its safety. The damper device includes: an outlet pipe 21, a gate 22 iris valve, an air inlet pipe 23 and a plurality of detectors 25.

[0026] The air outlet pipe 21 is used for discharging air, and includes a connecting pipe 211 . The gate 22 is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe 21 via the connecting pipe 211 .

[0027] The gate 22 is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe 21 and includes a slotted plate 221, a toothed plate 222 received on the slotted plate 221, and a plurality of gate blades 225 received on the toothed plate 222. The slotted plate 221 is provided with a plurality of movable slots 2211, the toothed plate 222 is provided with a plurality of positioning points 2221, and the plurality of gate blades 225 have a positioning shaft 2251 and a movable shaft 2252 at each end. The positioning shaft 2251 is fixed to the positioning point 2221, and the movable shaft 2252 is inserted into the movable slot 2211. The movable shaft 2252 can move within the movable slot 2211 to cause the plurality of gate blades 225 to open or close the gate 22.

[0028] Preferably, the gear plate 222 further includes a large gear 2222, a small gear 2223, and a motor 2224. The large gear 2222 is disposed on the outer wall of the gear plate 222, the small gear 2223 is disposed on the edge of the gear plate 222 and meshes with the large gear 2222, and the motor 2224 is connected to the small gear 2223 for driving. The small gear 2223 is connected to a hand wheel 228 for convenient manual control.

[0029] The gate 22 further includes an outer cover 223 and a connecting pipe 231 . The outer cover 223 is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe 21 , and the connecting pipe 231 is connected to the air inlet pipe 23 .

[0030] The gate 22 further includes a flow guide member 226 disposed at the center of the plurality of gate leaves 225. When the plurality of gate leaves 225 are closed, they can fit tightly with the flow guide member 226. Figure 3The flow guide member 226 includes a shuttle-shaped flow guide 2261 and a fixing support 2262, and has a through hole 2264 in the middle of the flow guide member 226, and the through hole 2264 has a full-pressure inlet hole 2263 at one end. The flow guide member 226 further includes a closing protrusion 2265 arranged on the outer wall of the shuttle-shaped flow guide 2261, which can be used as a second layer of closing effect when the plurality of gate leaves 225 are closed and the flow guide member 226 is attached to the plurality of gate leaves 225, so as to double the sealing effect.

[0031] The gate 22 further includes a gear position detector 227 connected to the main control system 26, which can be used to control the on-off of the motor 2224 and detect the rotating position of the large gear 2222 and the small gear 2223.

[0032] The air inlet pipe 23 connected to one end of the gate 22 includes an inner pipe 232 and an outer pipe 233 arranged outside the inner pipe 232, and the outer wall of the outer pipe 233 has an outer ring 2331, and the inner wall of the inner pipe 232 at the top end of the outer ring 2331 has at least one differential pressure inlet hole 241. As shown in the figure, the outer ring 2331 is arranged around the outer wall of the outer pipe 233, and the inner wall of the inner pipe 232 at the top end of the outer ring 2331 is provided with a plurality of differential pressure inlet holes 241, and the inner ring 2331 forms a wind collecting chamber 24, and a differential pressure outlet pipe 242 is arranged outside the chamber.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 4 The plurality of detectors 25 are arranged on the differential pressure outlet pipe 242 and the other end of the full-pressure outlet pipe 2264 for detection.

[0034] Preferably, the plurality of detectors 212 are further arranged on the wall of the air outlet pipe 21 and extend into the air outlet pipe 21 for detecting the airflow inside the air outlet pipe 21.

[0035] The plurality of detectors 25, 212 are air pressure detectors, flow rate detectors, flow volume detectors, temperature detectors, humidity detectors, pH value detectors or gas concentration detectors, but are not limited thereto.

[0036] The intelligent air door device further includes a disaster prevention device (not shown in the figure) connected to the main control system 26, which can make corresponding treatment according to the detection condition.

[0037] Through the above structure, composition design, the use of the invention is described as follows: the main control system 26 is connected to the plurality of detectors 25, and the main control system 26 can receive the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25. Further, the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25 can be processed and analyzed, and if it exceeds the threshold value, the main control system 26 can issue an abnormal warning. The main control system 26 can also be set in the cloud, and the plurality of detectors 25 transmit data to the main control system 26 through wireless means, and the present application does not limit the transmission method.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 5A to 6C , it is illustrated that the gate leaves 225 are individual blades, and the two ends of the plurality of gate leaves 225 are fixed to the positioning points 2221 through the positioning shafts 2251, and the movable shafts 2252 are inserted into the movable grooves 2211, and the movable shafts 2252 can move in the movable grooves 2211 to open or close the gate 22. Since the gate leaves 225 are individually assembled, if the blade or shaft is damaged, the single component can be replaced and repaired.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 7A to 8B , it is illustrated that the flow guide member 226 of the present application is arranged at the center position of the plurality of gate leaves 225, and includes a shuttle-shaped flow guide 2261. Due to the advantages of the shuttle-shaped design, the curvature is small and the flow is smooth. When the plurality of gate leaves 225 are closed, they can be attached to the flow guide member 226 to achieve a tight fit. It can also achieve the function of a fairing, guiding the wind direction smoothly. Compared with the traditional "ball-shaped" flow guide, the curvature is larger, and the above-mentioned effects are inferior to the "shuttle-shaped" flow guide.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 9 , it is illustrated that the air inlet pipe 23 of the present application is different from the single detection method of the known air door. When the discharged gas enters the air inlet pipe, it first flows to the differential pressure air inlet hole 241 of the outer ring 2331, and the data such as air pressure is measured by the detector 25, and the main control system 26 is returned. Then the gas enters through the full pressure air inlet hole 2263, flows through the full pressure air outlet connector 2264, and the data such as air pressure is measured by the detector 25, and the main control system 26 is returned. Through the design, the present application can be more accurate.

[0041] Preferably, the main control system 26 further comprises a gate control module (not shown) and a processing module (not shown). The gate control module is configured in the main control system 26 to receive the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25 and to send an abnormality warning according to the detection condition to control the motor 2224 to close or open the gate 22. The processing module receives the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25 to construct a flow characteristic fitting curve and to send a control signal to the gate control module according to the flow characteristic fitting curve to control the opening degree of the gate 22 to adjust the gas flow rate of the ventilation duct.

[0042] Further, the data provided by the plurality of detectors 26 is processed by the processing module to construct a numerical model of the flow characteristic fitting curve by using a data fitting algorithm such as the least square method, the conjugate gradient method or the regression analysis method. When a user sets a predetermined flow rate, the main control system 26 sends a corresponding control signal to the gate control module according to the flow characteristic fitting curve to control the opening degree of the gate 22 to adjust the gas flow rate of the ventilation duct. The opening degree of the gate 22 can be corrected by using the data provided by the plurality of detectors 26 to provide a stable flow rate and to meet the set flow rate requirement to achieve the purpose of feedback control.

[0043] Further, the present application comprises a main control system 26 connected to the plurality of detectors 25, the motor 2224 and the gear position detector 227 to receive the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25 and to send an abnormality warning according to the detection condition and to control the motor 2224 to open or close the gate 22. For example, the abnormality warning can be used to achieve an automatic opening mechanism of the gate 22, an alarm mechanism, an automatic opening mechanism of a disaster prevention monitoring device. The disaster prevention device such as an automatic cooling device, an automatic sprinkling device, a bubble device, a water mist device, a carbon dioxide device, a dry powder device and the like can be used to achieve the purpose of disaster prevention.

[0044] Please refer to Figures 10 to 12 , which illustrates another preferred embodiment of the intelligent gate device with a flow guide member pressure measurement. In this embodiment, the flow guide member comprises a shuttle-shaped flow guide sub 2261 and a fixed support 2262. The shuttle-shaped flow guide sub 2261 is internally provided with a full pressure outflow pipe 2264 having a full pressure inflow hole 2263 at one end and a differential pressure outflow pipe 242 connected to a wind collecting chamber 24 at one end. The wind collecting chamber 24 is provided with a differential pressure inflow hole 241 at one end.

[0045] The plurality of detectors 25 are disposed at the other end of the differential pressure outlet pipe 242 and the full pressure outlet pipe 2264. With this arrangement, there is no need to dispose the outer ring 2331, the air collection chamber 24 and other components as in the previous embodiment.

[0046] It should be noted that the air collection chamber 24 of the present invention can be located at one of the gate 22, the flow guide member 226, the air inlet pipe 23, or the air outlet pipe 21. The air collection chamber 24 includes a differential pressure air inlet 241 and a differential pressure air outlet pipe 242. Detection is performed by the plurality of detectors 26 located at the differential pressure air outlet pipe 242 and at the other end of the total pressure air outlet pipe 2264. By flexibly arranging the air collection chamber 24 in different locations, the pressure differential can be detected as needed, thereby achieving more flexible and precise control.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, see Figures 13 to 15 As shown, especially in Figure 15 At the upper right position, the air collection chamber 24 can be installed at an appropriate position of the gate 22, and the air collection chamber 24 includes a differential pressure air inlet 241 and a differential pressure air outlet pipe 242. When air enters the differential pressure air inlet 241 and flows out through the differential pressure air outlet pipe 242, it can be detected by the detector 26.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment, if Figure 12 As shown, the air collecting chamber 24 is arranged inside the shuttle-shaped guide 2261, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264 and a differential-pressure air outlet pipe 242 pass through the inside of the shuttle-shaped guide 2261. One end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264 has a full-pressure air inlet hole 2263, and one end of the differential-pressure air outlet pipe 242 is connected to the air collecting chamber 24, and the other end has a differential-pressure air inlet hole 241.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, if Figure 9 As shown, the air inlet pipe 23 is connected to one end 22 of the gate, and includes an inner tube 232 and an outer tube 233 arranged outside the inner tube. The outer wall of the outer tube 233 has an outer ring 2331, and the wall of the inner tube 232 corresponding to the top of the outer ring 2331 has at least one differential pressure air inlet hole 241. An air collecting chamber 24 is formed inside the outer ring 2331, and a differential pressure air outlet pipe 242 is arranged outside the chamber.

[0050] Therefore, please refer to all the accompanying drawings. When used, the present invention has the following advantages compared to the prior art: the intelligent damper device with a guide member for pressure measurement of the present invention has stable exhaust when opened and high tightness when closed, and has more accurate automatic detection of wind pressure, flow rate, flow rate, temperature, humidity, pH, gas concentration, etc. in the air duct.

[0051] The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art based on the present application are within the protection scope of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. A smart damper device with flow guide member pressure measurement, for installation on a ventilation duct, characterized in that, The application relates to a gate valve, comprising: an air outlet pipe for discharging air flow; a gate valve connected to one end of the air outlet pipe, comprising a groove plate, a gear plate accommodated in the groove plate, and a plurality of gate leaves accommodated in the gear plate, wherein the groove plate is provided with a plurality of movable grooves, the gear plate is provided with a plurality of positioning points, the two ends of the plurality of gate leaves are respectively provided with a positioning shaft and a movable shaft, the positioning shaft is fixed to the positioning points, and the movable shaft is arranged in the movable grooves and can move in the movable grooves to open or close the gate valve; the gate valve further comprises a flow guide member arranged at the center of the plurality of gate leaves and capable of being attached to the flow guide member when the plurality of gate leaves are closed, wherein the flow guide member comprises a shuttle-shaped flow guide sub and a fixed support, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe is arranged in the shuttle-shaped flow guide sub, one end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe is provided with a full-pressure air inlet hole; an air inlet pipe connected to one end of the gate valve; a wind collecting cabin arranged at one of the gate valve, the flow guide member, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the wind collecting cabin comprising a differential pressure air inlet hole and a differential pressure air outlet pipe; and a plurality of detectors arranged at the differential pressure air outlet pipe and the other end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe.

2. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 1, wherein, The wind collecting cabin is arranged at the gate valve, and the wind collecting cabin comprises a differential pressure air inlet hole and a differential pressure air outlet pipe.

3. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 1, wherein, The wind collecting cabin is arranged in the shuttle-shaped flow guide sub, the shuttle-shaped flow guide sub is provided with a full-pressure air outlet pipe and a differential pressure air outlet pipe, one end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe is provided with a full-pressure air inlet hole, one end of the differential pressure air outlet pipe is connected to the wind collecting cabin, and the other end of the differential pressure air outlet pipe is provided with a differential pressure air inlet hole.

4. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 1, wherein, The air inlet pipe is connected to one end of the gate valve, and comprises an inner pipe and an outer pipe arranged outside the inner pipe, the outer wall of the outer pipe is provided with an outer ring, the inner wall of the inner pipe at the top end of the outer ring is provided with at least one differential pressure air inlet hole, the inner ring of the outer ring forms a wind collecting cabin, and a differential pressure air outlet pipe is arranged outside the cabin.

5. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 1, wherein, The gear plate further comprises a large gear, a small gear and a motor, the large gear is arranged on the outer wall of the gear plate, the small gear is arranged at the edge of the gear plate and is engaged with the large gear, and the motor is connected to the small gear to drive.

6. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 1, wherein, The flow guide member further comprises a closing protrusion arranged on the outer wall of the shuttle-shaped flow guide.

7. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 1, wherein The small gear is connected to a hand wheel.

8. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 1, wherein, The plurality of detectors are air pressure detectors, flow rate detectors, flow volume detectors, temperature detectors, humidity detectors, pH value detectors or gas concentration detectors.

9. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 1, wherein, The application further comprises a main control system connected to the plurality of detectors and the motor, which receives data transmitted by the plurality of detectors, issues an abnormality warning according to the detection condition, and controls the motor.

10. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 9, wherein, The gate valve further comprises a gear positioning detector connected to the main control system, which can be used to control the motor and detect the rotational position of the large gear and the small gear.

11. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 9, wherein, The main control system further comprises a gate control module and a processing module. The gate control module is arranged in the main control system to receive data transmitted by the plurality of detectors and send an abnormality warning according to a detection condition to control the motor to close or open the gate. The processing module receives data transmitted by the plurality of detectors to construct a flow characteristic fitting curve and sends a control signal to the gate control module according to the flow characteristic fitting curve to control the opening degree of the gate, thereby adjusting the gas flow.

12. The intelligent damper device with flow guiding member pressure measurement according to claim 9, wherein, Further comprising a disaster prevention device connected to the main control system.

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