Ridging machine
By designing a field ridge-building machine that operates on both sides alternately, the problem of low efficiency of existing field ridge-building machines has been solved, achieving efficient, stable and safe field ridge repair, and improving the user experience and resource utilization of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511195221.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing embankment building machine is designed for one side, which results in low operating efficiency and requires frequent position adjustments, wasting time and human resources.
The embankment building machine adopts a dual-sided alternating operation design. Through the cooperation of hydraulic cylinders and push rods, the crushing component and the embankment building component work alternately. Combined with the height control component and protective cover, the stability and safety of the equipment are ensured.
It improved the efficiency and quality of embankment construction, reduced energy consumption, enhanced the adaptability and safety of the equipment, and extended the service life of the components.
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Figure CN120836211A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention specifically relates to a ridge-building machine, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery technology. Background Technology
[0002] A field ridge builder is a piece of equipment specifically designed for agricultural cultivation. It is primarily used to repair field ridges, level land, improve soil quality, and enhance irrigation conditions. It is typically used in conjunction with rotary tillers, soil turners, and other farming machinery to effectively shape field ridges to the desired height and ensure that soil is not easily eroded.
[0003] Existing field ridge-building machines are designed for one side only, meaning they can only prune one side of the ridge at a time. They need to turn around and return to perform secondary compaction, resulting in low work efficiency. This is especially problematic in large-scale farmland operations, where frequent position adjustments are required, wasting time and manpower. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a ridge-building machine that improves its operating range and efficiency, adapts to different agricultural environments, and meets the needs of modern agricultural production.
[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a embankment building machine, comprising a central connecting seat, wherein a plurality of mounting seats are provided on the outer surface of the central connecting seat, and two connecting columns are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the central connecting seat; characterized in that the embankment building machine further comprises: The pressure control assembly has two parts, which are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the central connecting seat, including: a hydraulic cylinder one; The crushing assembly has two parts, which are rotatably connected to one end of two hydraulic cylinders; The embankment building assembly consists of two components, which are fixedly connected to one side of the crushing assembly. The components include: a hydraulic pump 1, the output end of which is fixedly connected to an embankment building wheel via a coupling; A height control assembly, disposed on the outer surface of the central connecting seat, includes: hydraulic cylinder two; Among them, hydraulic cylinder 2 controls the height of the central connecting seat by telescopic control, and one of the hydraulic cylinders extends and retracts to push the embankment wheel to fit with the soil and control the pressure between the embankment wheel and the soil so that the embankment wheel can compress the soil into shape.
[0006] Preferably, the pressure control component further includes: The side connecting plate is rotatably connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder via a mounting base; Push rod one, one end of which is rotatably connected to one side of the side connecting plate via a mounting base, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting column.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the side connecting plate can stably connect the hydraulic cylinder one to the central connecting seat, while the push rod one can assist the hydraulic cylinder one in supporting and adjusting the angle of the crushing component and the embankment building component, making the force on the entire pressure control component more balanced. During the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder one, the degree of contact and pressure between the embankment building wheel and the ground can be controlled more precisely, thereby improving the stability of the embankment building operation.
[0008] Preferably, the crushing component includes: A fixed base is fixedly connected to one side surface of the side connecting plate; Hydraulic pump two is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed base; The cutter head is fixedly connected to the output end of hydraulic pump two via a coupling; Multiple blades are provided and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cutter head; The blades are evenly distributed.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic pump can drive the cutter head to rotate at high speed, and multiple equally spaced blades can uniformly crush the soil, breaking down large pieces of soil into fine particles suitable for embankment construction. This lays a good foundation for subsequent embankment extrusion molding, improves crushing efficiency and quality, and ensures the uniformity of embankment construction materials.
[0010] Preferably, the crushing component further includes: The protective cover is fixed to one side surface of the mounting base, and multiple blades are embedded inside the protective cover; The center of the protective cover coincides with the center of the cutter head.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the protective cover can effectively protect the high-speed rotating blades, prevent mud from splashing during the crushing process, avoid injury to operators or the surrounding environment, reduce collisions between the blades and external debris, extend the service life of the blades, and ensure the accuracy and stability of the protection by setting the protective cover concentrically with the cutter head.
[0012] Preferably, the crushing component further includes: Triangular reinforcing plate one is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base; Triangular reinforcing plate two is fixed to the outer surface of the protective cover; Among them, the first triangular reinforcing plate is located at the inside corner of the fixed base, and the second triangular reinforcing plate is located at the inside corner of the protective cover.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, triangular reinforcing plate one and triangular reinforcing plate two reinforce the inside corners of the fixed seat and the protective cover, respectively. By utilizing the stability characteristics of triangles, the connection between the fixed seat and the side connecting plate, and between the protective cover and the fixed seat is strengthened, effectively resisting the vibration and impact generated during crushing operations, preventing the components from deforming or being damaged due to long-term stress, and improving the overall structural strength of the crushing assembly.
[0014] Preferably, the embankment building assembly further includes: The support base is fixed to one side surface of the side connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pump. The leveling wheel is fixed to one side of the embankment wheel.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the support base provides a stable installation foundation for the hydraulic pump, ensuring that the hydraulic pump will not shake when driving the embankment wheel to rotate. The leveling wheel can perform preliminary leveling of the soil before the embankment wheel is extruded and shaped, making the embankment body after extrusion more neat and smooth, improving the forming quality of the embankment, and making the shape of the embankment body more in line with the operation requirements.
[0016] Preferably, the height control component further includes: There are two push rods, which are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the central connecting seat via the mounting base.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the two push rods 2 cooperate with the hydraulic cylinder 2 to assist in controlling the height of the central connecting seat from both sides, making the central connecting seat more stable during the height adjustment process, avoiding tilting, ensuring the stability of the entire embankment building machine when operating at different heights, and ensuring that the crushing component and the embankment building component are always in the appropriate working position.
[0018] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two push rods 2 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two push rods 1, and an adjustment handle is fixedly connected to each of them.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustment handle makes it easier for operators to manually adjust push rod two and push rod one. On the basis of hydraulic control, it increases the possibility of manual fine-tuning, which can more flexibly adjust the equipment status according to the actual operation, improve the convenience of operation, and make the equipment more adaptable.
[0020] Preferably, the outer surfaces of all four adjustment handles are provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip groove increases the friction between the operator's hand and the adjustment handle. Even if the hands are sweaty or dirty during operation, the operator can still hold the adjustment handle stably, avoid slipping, ensure the safety and accuracy of the adjustment operation, and improve the reliability of the operation.
[0022] Preferably, the plurality of blades are arranged alternately in opposite directions.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the alternating blades can cut and impact the soil from different directions when breaking it up, which enhances the breaking effect. Especially for harder or lumpy soil, it can break it up more thoroughly, reduce dead corners, and further improve the uniformity of soil breaking, providing a better raw material guarantee for high-quality embankment construction.
[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. This embankment building machine is fixed to the power mechanism via a central connecting seat. When operating on one side: the push rod 1 on the non-working side provides support, the hydraulic pump 1 retracts, and the side connecting plate and the crushing and embankment building components are raised; the push rod 1 on the working side provides support, the hydraulic pump 1 extends, so that the side connecting plate is perpendicular to the ground, the hydraulic pump 2 drives the cutter head to rotate, after the blade crushes the soil, the hydraulic pump 1 drives the embankment building wheel to compress the soil into shape. When turning around, the components on the non-working side descend to perform secondary compaction, and the original working side is raised to avoid it. This design achieves continuous embankment building through alternating operation on both sides, reducing energy consumption and improving efficiency and embankment quality.
[0025] 2. In this embankment building machine, one end of each of the two push rods and one end of the hydraulic cylinder are connected to the tail of the power mechanism via pins. When embankment building stops, the two push rods provide support and cooperate with the hydraulic cylinder to raise the central connecting seat away from the ground under the drive of the two push rods and the hydraulic cylinder. This prevents the central connecting seat from being too low and causing scraping when the power mechanism moves, thus ensuring the service life of the parts and the user experience.
[0026] 3. The protective cover of this embankment building machine shields the top of the cutter head to prevent accidental contact by operators and ensure safety during use. Triangular reinforcing plates one and two are welded to the inside corners of the fixed base and the protective cover to provide support for the fixed base and the protective cover, prevent deformation of the fixed base and the protective cover under stress, and ensure the stability and impact resistance of the structure.
[0027] 4. When adjusting push rod 2 and push rod 1, this ridge-building machine can be operated by rotating the handle. It is simple to operate, easy to grip and apply force. The anti-slip groove increases friction to prevent hand slippage and improve the user experience. The leveling wheel rotates synchronously with the ridge-building wheel to smooth the upper surface of the ridge and improve work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a embankment building machine according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a embankment-building component of an embankment-building machine according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the embankment-building wheel of an embankment-building machine according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a embankment crushing component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a height control component for a embankment building machine according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a cutterhead for a embankment building machine according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a side-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a leveling wheel for a embankment building machine according to the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a push rod of a embankment building machine in this invention; In the diagram: 1. Center connecting seat; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Hydraulic cylinder two; 4. Push rod one; 5. Hydraulic cylinder one; 6. Push rod two; 7. Side connecting plate; 8. Fixed seat; 9. Triangular reinforcing plate one; 10. Hydraulic pump two; 11. Cutter head; 12. Blade; 13. Protective cover; 14. Hydraulic pump one; 15. Embankment wheel; 16. Leveling wheel; 17. Support seat; 18. Triangular reinforcing plate two; 19. Connecting column; 20. Adjusting handle. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0030] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, a embankment building machine includes a central connecting seat 1, with multiple mounting seats 2 disposed on the outer surface of the central connecting seat 1, and two connecting columns 19 fixedly connected to the rear surface of the central connecting seat 1. The embankment building machine also includes: The pressure control assembly has two components, which are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the central connecting seat 1, including: hydraulic cylinder 5; The crushing assembly has two parts, which are rotatably connected to one end of two hydraulic cylinders 5. The embankment building assembly consists of two parts, which are fixedly connected to one side of the crushing assembly. The assembly includes a hydraulic pump 14, the output end of which is fixedly connected to an embankment building wheel 15 via a coupling. A height control assembly, disposed on the outer surface of the central connecting seat 1, includes: a second hydraulic cylinder 3; Hydraulic cylinder 2 3 controls the height of the central connecting seat 1 by telescopic control, and one of the hydraulic cylinders 1 5 telescopically pushes the embankment wheel 15 to fit with the soil and controls the pressure between the embankment wheel 15 and the soil so that the embankment wheel 15 can compress the soil into shape.
[0031] As examples, in this embodiment, the pressure control assembly includes: a push rod 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, and a side connecting plate 7.
[0032] Among them, the two ends of the push rod 4, which plays a supporting role, are rotatably connected to the side connecting plate 7 and the center connecting seat 1 through the connecting column 19 and the mounting seat 2, respectively.
[0033] The hydraulic cylinder 5, which plays an adjusting role, is rotatably connected to the interior of the two mounting seats 2 by pins.
[0034] The side connecting plate 7, which plays a fixing role, is welded to one side of the two mounting seats 2.
[0035] It should be noted that the mounting base 2 is only for connecting the various components, so its shape includes but is not limited to rectangle, circle or polygon. The one used in this application is C-shaped.
[0036] As some examples, in this embodiment, the crushing assembly includes: a fixed base 8, a hydraulic pump 10, a cutter head 11, and blades 12.
[0037] The supporting mounting base 8 is fixed to one side of the side connecting plate 7 by multiple hexagonal bolts.
[0038] The hydraulic pump 210, which plays a driving role, is fixed to one side of the fixed base 8 by multiple hexagonal bolts, and its output end extends through the outer surface of the fixed base 8.
[0039] The cutter head 11, which plays a transmission role, is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic pump 10 via a coupling.
[0040] The blade 12, which performs the crushing function, is fixed to the outer surface of the cutter head 11 by multiple hexagonal bolts.
[0041] As examples, in this embodiment, the embankment building assembly includes: a hydraulic pump 14, an embankment wheel 15, and a support base 17.
[0042] The hydraulic pump 14, which plays a driving role, is fixed inside the support base 17 by hexagonal bolts.
[0043] The embankment wheel 15, which performs the extrusion action, is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic pump 14 via a coupling.
[0044] The support base 17, which plays a supporting role, is fixed to one side surface of the side connecting plate 7 by multiple hexagonal bolts.
[0045] In addition, it should be noted that hydraulic cylinder 23, push rod 14, hydraulic cylinder 15, hydraulic pump 210 and hydraulic pump 14 are existing technologies and are common devices in daily life. Specific models can be selected according to needs, so they will not be described in detail here.
[0046] In this embodiment, the central connecting seat 1 is fixed to the power mechanism. Only one side is used during operation; the other side is supported by a push rod 4 and a hydraulic cylinder 5. The push rod 4 provides support, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 retracts, lifting the side connecting plate 7 upwards, thus raising the crushing and embankment-building components. On the working side, the push rod 4 provides support, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 extends, causing the side connecting plate 7 to be perpendicular to the ground. The hydraulic pump 10 drives the cutter head 11 to rotate via a coupling. The equidistantly distributed blades 12 crush the soil in contact with the material. Then, the embankment-building wheel 15 is hydraulically... Driven by pump 14, the soil rotates and applies pressure, pushing the loose soil through the inclined outer surface to accumulate and harden it, thus forming the field ridge. After turning around, the push rod 4 provides support, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 extends, lowering the upper breaking and ridge-building components to fit into the soil. The lower breaking and ridge-building components, originally located below, are supported by push rod 4. The hydraulic cylinder 5 retracts and lifts, allowing for secondary compaction of the field ridge upon return. This improves work efficiency, saves manpower and resources, and increases resource utilization. Example
[0047] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, a embankment building machine, the height control component further includes: There are two push rods 6, which are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the central connecting seat 1 via the mounting base 2.
[0048] As some examples, the height control components include: hydraulic cylinder 23 and push rod 26; The hydraulic cylinder 3, which plays a driving role, is rotatably connected to the mounting base 2 and the central connecting base 1.
[0049] Among them, the push rod 6, which plays an adjusting role, is rotatably connected to the mounting base 2 and the central connecting base 1.
[0050] In this embodiment, one end of each of the two push rods 6 is hinged to one end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 via a pin structure, and they are connected together at the tail end of the power mechanism. When the equipment needs to stop the embankment construction operation, the hydraulic system drives the hydraulic cylinder 3 to retract. The two push rods 6 provide support, and the retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 3 acts on the central connecting seat 1, generating an upward lifting force. Under this action, the central connecting seat 1 is smoothly lifted, raising its overall height and moving it away from the ground. The core purpose of this lifting mechanism is to prevent the central connecting seat 1 from contacting or scraping the ground due to its low position during the movement of the power mechanism. By effectively preventing the central connecting seat 1 from colliding with ground protrusions, hard objects, or other obstacles, the risk of damage to key components is significantly reduced. This protective measure directly ensures the structural integrity and service life of the central connecting seat 1 and related connecting components, while reducing maintenance needs caused by component damage, and improving the overall operational smoothness and user experience of the equipment. Example
[0051] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, a embankment building machine, the crushing component further includes: The protective cover 13 is fixed to one side surface of the fixing base 8, and multiple blades 12 are embedded inside the protective cover 13; The center of the protective cover 13 coincides with the center of the cutter head 11.
[0052] The crushing components also include: Triangular reinforcing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 8; Triangular reinforcing plate 218 is fixed to the outer surface of protective cover 13; Among them, triangular reinforcing plate 19 is located at the inside corner of the fixing base 8, and triangular reinforcing plate 218 is located at the inside corner of the protective cover 13.
[0053] As some examples, in this embodiment, the breaking component includes: a protective cover 13.
[0054] The protective cover 13, which serves a protective function, is fixed to the outer surface of the mounting base 8 by multiple hexagonal bolts.
[0055] It should be noted that the protective cover 13 is only intended to prevent staff from accidentally touching it, so its material includes, but is not limited to, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, steel plate or composite material. In this embodiment, carbon steel is used.
[0056] As examples, in this embodiment, the breaking component includes: a first triangular reinforcing plate 9 and a second triangular reinforcing plate 18.
[0057] Among them, the triangular reinforcing plate 9, which plays a reinforcing role, is fixed to the inside corner of the fixing base 8 by bolts.
[0058] Among them, the triangular reinforcing plate 2 18, which plays a reinforcing role, is fixed to the inside corner of the protective cover 13 by bolts.
[0059] It should be noted that the triangular reinforcing plate 9 and the triangular reinforcing plate 18 are only for improving the structural strength of the fixing base 8 and the protective cover 13, so their shapes include but are not limited to rectangles, circles or polygons. The triangle is selected in this application.
[0060] In this embodiment, the protective cover 13 covers the area above the cutter head 11, forming an effective shielding barrier. During equipment operation, it prevents workers from being injured by accidental contact with the high-speed rotating or sharp cutter head 11 components, thus significantly ensuring operational safety. Triangular reinforcing plates 9 and 18 are securely installed at the internal angle formed by the combination of the fixed base 8 and the protective cover 13 through welding. The key function of these triangular reinforcing plates is to provide strong support for the fixed base 8 and the protective cover 13. When the equipment is subjected to external forces, the triangular reinforcing plates can effectively resist these forces, preventing the fixed base 8 and the protective cover 13 from bending or twisting. This structural reinforcement ensures the stability of the overall equipment structure and enhances its resistance to external impacts. Example
[0061] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, a embankment building machine, the embankment building components further include: The support base 17 is fixed to one side surface of the side connecting plate 7 and is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pump 14. The leveling wheel 16 is fixed to one side of the embankment wheel 15.
[0062] The outer surfaces of the two push rods 26 and the two push rods 14 are all fixedly connected with adjustment handles 20, and the outer surfaces of the four adjustment handles 20 are all provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0063] Multiple blades are arranged in alternating directions.
[0064] As examples, in this embodiment, the embankment building assembly includes a leveling wheel 16.
[0065] The leveling wheel 16, which plays a flattening role, is welded to the outer surface of the embankment wheel 15.
[0066] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the positions of push rod 26 and push rod 4, the operator can do so by rotating the adjustment handle 20. The adjustment handle 20 is reasonably designed, making it easy for the operator to grip and apply force for rotation. The surface of the adjustment handle 20 is provided with anti-slip grooves, which can effectively increase the friction between the hand and the adjustment handle 20, preventing slippage during operation, thereby improving the user experience and operational safety of the equipment. During the operation of the equipment, the leveling wheel 16 will closely follow the ridge-building wheel 15 and rotate synchronously. The main function of the leveling wheel 16 is to act on the upper surface of the ridge that has been initially formed by the ridge-building wheel 15, and further smooth the upper surface of the ridge through its rotational motion. This collaborative working method between the leveling wheel 16 and the ridge-building wheel 15 effectively improves the efficiency and quality of the entire ridge-building operation. Multiple blades 12 are installed on the cutter head 11 in an alternating forward and reverse arrangement. This special arrangement structure makes the cutting edges of adjacent blades 12 face opposite directions, forming a symmetrical cutting layout to ensure the crushing effect.
[0067] The implementation principle of the embankment building machine of the present invention is as follows: The central connecting seat 1 is fixed to the power mechanism. During operation, only one side is used. The other side is operated by push rod 4 and hydraulic cylinder 5. Hydraulic cylinder 5 and push rod 4 retract simultaneously, lifting the side connecting plate 7 upward and raising the crushing component and the ridge-building component. On the working side, hydraulic cylinder 5 and push rod 4 extend simultaneously, making the side connecting plate 7 perpendicular to the ground. Hydraulic pump 10 drives the cutter head 11 to rotate through the coupling. The equally spaced blades 12 crush the soil in contact. Then, the ridge-building wheel 15 rotates under the drive of hydraulic pump 14 and applies pressure to the soil, pushing the loose soil through the inclined outer surface, causing the soil to accumulate and harden, thus forming the ridge. After turning around, hydraulic cylinder 5 and push rod 4 work together to lower the crushing component and ridge-building component located above, so that they fit into the soil. The crushing component and ridge-building component originally located below are lifted by hydraulic cylinder 5 and push rod 4.
[0068] One end of each of the two push rods 26 and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 are connected to the tail of the power mechanism by a pin. When the jacking stops, the two push rods 26 provide support and cooperate with the hydraulic cylinder 23 to make the center connecting seat 1 rise away from the ground under the drive of the two push rods 26 and the hydraulic cylinder 23, so as to avoid the center connecting seat 1 being too low and causing scratches when the power mechanism moves.
[0069] The protective cover 13 shields the top of the cutter head 11 to prevent accidental contact by personnel during use and ensure safety during use. Triangular reinforcing plate 19 and triangular reinforcing plate 28 are welded and fixed at the inside corner of the fixed base 8 and the protective cover 13 to provide support for the fixed base 8 and the protective cover 13 and prevent the fixed base 8 and the protective cover 13 from deforming under force.
[0070] When it is necessary to adjust push rod 26 and push rod 14, the length of push rod 26 and push rod 14 can be adjusted by rotating push rod 20. The anti-slip groove increases the friction, and the leveling wheel 16 rotates synchronously with the ridge-building wheel 15 to level the upper surface of the ridge.
[0071] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0072] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A embankment building machine, comprising a central connecting seat (1), wherein a plurality of mounting seats (2) are provided on the outer surface of the central connecting seat (1), and two connecting columns (19) are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the central connecting seat (1), characterized in that, The embankment building machine also includes: The pressure control assembly has two parts, which are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the central connecting seat (1), including: a hydraulic cylinder (5); The crushing assembly has two parts, which are rotatably connected to one end of two hydraulic cylinders (5); The embankment building assembly has two parts, which are fixedly connected to one side of the crushing assembly. The assembly includes a hydraulic pump (14), and the output end of the hydraulic pump (14) is fixedly connected to an embankment building wheel (15) via a coupling. The height control component is disposed on the outer surface of the central connecting seat (1) and includes: hydraulic cylinder two (3); Hydraulic cylinder 2 (3) controls the height of the central connecting seat (1) by telescopic control, and one of the hydraulic cylinders 1 (5) telescopically pushes the embankment wheel (15) to fit with the soil and controls the pressure between the embankment wheel (15) and the soil so that the embankment wheel (15) can compress the soil into shape.
2. The embankment building machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure control component also includes: The side connecting plate (7) is rotatably connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) via the mounting base (2); Push rod 1 (4) has one end rotatably connected to one side of the side connecting plate (7) via the mounting base (2), and the other end rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting column (19).
3. The embankment building machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing component includes: The fixing seat (8) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the side connecting plate (7); Hydraulic pump 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed base (8); The cutter head (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic pump (10) via a coupling; Multiple blades (12) are provided and are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cutter head (11); Among them, the blades (12) are equidistantly distributed.
4. A embankment building machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing component also includes: The protective cover (13) is fixed to one side surface of the fixing base (8), and multiple blades (12) are embedded inside the protective cover (13); The center of the protective cover (13) coincides with the center of the cutter head (11).
5. A embankment building machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing component also includes: Triangular reinforcing plate 1 (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base (8); Triangular reinforcing plate 2 (18) is fixed to the outer surface of the protective cover (13); Among them, the first triangular reinforcing plate (9) is located at the inside corner of the fixed base (8), and the second triangular reinforcing plate (18) is located at the inside corner of the protective cover (13).
6. A embankment building machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The embankment building components also include: The support base (17) is fixed to one side surface of the side connecting plate (7) and is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pump (14); The leveling wheel (16) is fixed to one side of the embankment wheel (15).
7. A embankment building machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The height control component also includes: Push rod 2 (6) is provided in two parts, and is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the central connecting seat (1) through the mounting seat (2).
8. A embankment building machine as described in claim 7, characterized in that: Adjustment handles (20) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two push rods (6) and the two push rods (4).
9. A embankment building machine as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the four adjustment handles (20) are provided with anti-slip grooves.
10. A embankment building machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple blades (12) are arranged alternately in opposite directions.