Incubator for gastrodia elata planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a gastrodia elata planting incubator which comprises an incubator body, an incubator door is hinged to the front end face of the incubator body, a touch control screen is arranged on the incubator door, an upper bracket and a lower bracket are rotationally connected into the incubator body, the brackets are controlled to rotate through rotating assemblies, culture trays are arranged on the brackets, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the culture trays. A through hole is formed in the base, a downwards-sunken supporting bowl is arranged in the through hole, a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the side wall of the supporting bowl, a culture bowl is connected to the supporting bowl, air holes are formed in the bottom of the culture bowl and the bottom, connected with the culture bowl, of the supporting bowl, and a base material is arranged in the culture bowl; a temperature control assembly and a humidity control assembly are arranged in the box body, and the temperature control assembly and the humidity control assembly are controlled through a touch control screen. The temperature and humidity in the box body are strictly controlled through the temperature control assembly and the humidity control assembly, so that the internal environment is suitable for gastrodia elata growth, the culture trays can be driven to rotate and incline through the driving assembly, and workers can conveniently and visually see the gastrodia elata culture condition in each culture bowl.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of Gastrodia elata cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Gastrodia elata, a traditional Chinese medicine, is the dried tuber of the orchid Gastrodia elata. It has the effects of calming wind and stopping spasms, suppressing liver yang, and dispelling wind and unblocking meridians. It is mainly used to treat internal liver wind, epilepsy, convulsions, dizziness, headache, numbness of limbs, hemiplegia, and rheumatic pain. Currently, regarding the existing Chinese patent publication number "CN207531438U," entitled "A Cultivation Box for Gastrodia elata," this patent cannot detect the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation box, nor can it spray water to maintain humidity according to the actual situation inside the box, which is unfavorable for the growth environment of Gastrodia elata. Furthermore, it does not allow for close monitoring of the Gastrodia elata's condition, making it difficult to detect problems in its growth. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] This invention discloses a cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation, comprising a box body with an exhaust vent, a door hinged to the front end of the box body, a touch control screen on the door, two brackets inside the box body, the side walls of the brackets being rotatably connected to the interior of the box body via a rotating frame, the brackets being controlled to rotate by a rotating assembly connected to the box body, a cultivation tray on the bracket, a plurality of matrix-distributed through holes on the top surface of the cultivation tray, a recessed cup within each through hole, a plurality of strip-shaped holes on the side wall of the cup, a cultivation pot connected to the center of the cup, ventilation holes on the bottom of the cultivation pot and the bottom of the cup connected to the cultivation pot, and a substrate inside the cultivation pot; the box body also includes a temperature control component and a humidity control component, which are controlled by the touch control screen.

[0006] Furthermore, the door is equipped with a handle, and the end of the door that is hinged to the box body is magnetically attached.

[0007] Furthermore, vertical ventilation holes are provided on the bottom side wall of the culture pot.

[0008] Furthermore, the box door is equipped with an observation window.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a gearbox mounted on the outer wall of the housing and a drive motor connected to the gearbox. The drive motor is controlled by the touch control screen. The output end of the drive motor is connected to the gearbox. A rotating shaft is connected to the gearbox. The other end of the rotating shaft passes through the housing and is connected to a two-link rod. The two-link rod includes a long rod and a short rod connected together. The other end of the short rod is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft. The other end of the long rod is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the lower bracket. The upper and lower brackets are connected by a linkage plate. The two ends of the linkage plate are rotatably connected to the side walls of the upper and lower brackets, respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the gearbox includes a housing and a primary gear and a secondary gear meshing within the housing. The primary gear and the secondary gear are rotatably connected within the housing. The primary gear is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the secondary gear is connected to the end of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a receiving plate is provided below the bracket, and the receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. A discharge hole is opened on the bottom surface of one end of the receiving plate, and a discharge pipe is connected below the discharge hole. The other end of the discharge pipe passes through the box and is connected to the collection box, which is connected to the back of the box.

[0012] Furthermore, the temperature control component includes a hot air blower connected to the bottom surface of the housing and a temperature sensor connected to the inner wall of the housing. The air outlet of the hot air blower is located on the top surface, and the hot air blows vertically upward. Both the hot air blower and the temperature sensor are controlled by the touch control screen.

[0013] Furthermore, the humidity control component includes two sets of atomizers, one upper and one lower, and a humidity sensor installed on the inner wall of the chamber. The atomizers are connected to a water supply pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water supply pipe. The water supply pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the chamber, and the two sets of atomizers are respectively positioned above the culture pot. The nozzles of the atomizers point towards the center line of the chamber. The electromagnetic valve and the humidity sensor are controlled by the touch control screen.

[0014] Furthermore, the substrate includes leaves placed at the bottom of the culture pot, wood blocks placed on the leaves, sawdust filling the gaps between the wood blocks, Armillaria mellea placed on the sawdust, a second layer of wood blocks placed on the Armillaria mellea, a second layer of sawdust filling the second layer of wood blocks, Gastrodia elata placed on the second layer of sawdust, and a third layer of sawdust filling the gaps between the Gastrodia elata.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] This invention strictly controls the temperature and humidity inside the chamber through temperature control and humidity control components, making the internal environment suitable for the growth of Gastrodia elata. It can also drive the cultivation trays to rotate and tilt through the drive component, so that staff can easily and intuitively see the cultivation status of Gastrodia elata in each cultivation pot. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the incubator for cultivating Gastrodia elata according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the box structure;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the front view of the interior of the enclosure;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the culture tray structure;

[0022] Figure 5 Top view of the culture tray;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a top view of the receiving plate;

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Chamber; 2. Chamber door; 3. Touch control screen; 4. Bracket; 5. Culture tray; 6. Bowl; 7. Strip hole; 8. Culture pot; 9. Ventilation hole; 10. Handle; 11. Vertical ventilation hole; 12. Observation window; 13. Gearbox; 14. Drive motor; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Two-linkage rod; 17. Linkage plate; 18. Rotating frame; 19. Receiving plate; 20. Discharge hole; 21. Discharge pipe; 22. Hot air blower; 23. Atomizer. Detailed Implementation

[0025] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation includes a box body 1, on which an exhaust hole is provided to allow ventilation to the outside.

[0026] A door 2 is hinged to the front end of the housing 1. The door 2 is equipped with a touch control screen 3 and an observation window 12. The door 2 is equipped with a handle 10, and the end of the door 2 that is away from the hinged end of the housing 1 is magnetically attached.

[0027] like Figure 2-3As shown, the housing 1 has two brackets 4, one upper and one lower. The two side walls of the brackets 4 are rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 1 via a rotating frame 18. The brackets 4 are rotated by a rotating assembly connected to the housing 1. The rotating assembly includes a gearbox 13 mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1 and a drive motor 14 connected to the gearbox 13. The drive motor 14 is controlled by the touch control screen 3. The output end of the drive motor 14 is connected to the gearbox 13. A rotating shaft 15 is connected to the gearbox 13. The other end of the rotating shaft 15 passes through the housing 1 and is connected to a two-link rod 16. The two-link rod 16 includes a long rod and a short rod connected together. The other end of the short rod is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 15. The other end of the long rod is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the lower bracket 4. The two brackets 4 are connected by a linkage plate 17. The two ends of the linkage plate 17 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the upper and lower brackets 4, respectively. When the bracket 4 needs to be rotated, the drive motor 14 is controlled by the touch control screen 3 to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so that the other end of the short rod that is far away from the rotating shaft 15 drops, thereby causing the other end of the long rod to drive the front end of the bracket 4 to drop, so that the bracket 4 tilts, making it easier for staff to see the condition of each culture pot 8.

[0028] The gearbox 13 includes a housing and a main gear and a driven gear meshing inside the housing. The main gear and the driven gear are rotatably connected inside the housing. The main gear is connected to the output end of the drive motor 14, and the driven gear is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 15.

[0029] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the support 4 is provided with a culture tray 5. The top surface of the culture tray 5 has a number of through holes arranged in a matrix. The through holes are provided with a downwardly recessed cup 6. The side wall of the cup 6 has a number of strip holes 7, so that if there is any liquid residue in the cup 6, it can be drained through the strip holes 7. The center of the cup 6 is connected to a culture bowl 8. The bottom of the culture bowl 8 and the bottom of the cup 6 connected to the culture bowl 8 are both provided with ventilation holes 9. The bottom side wall of the culture bowl 8 is provided with vertical ventilation holes 11. The ventilation holes 9 increase the air permeability of the bottom of the culture bowl 8, and the vertical ventilation holes 11 increase the air permeability of the middle part of the culture bowl 8.

[0030] The culture pot 8 contains a substrate. The substrate includes leaves placed at the bottom of the culture pot 8, wood blocks placed on the leaves, sawdust filling the gaps between the wood blocks, Armillaria mellea placed on the sawdust, a second layer of wood blocks placed on the Armillaria mellea, a second layer of sawdust filling the second layer of wood blocks, Gastrodia elata placed on the second layer of sawdust, and a third layer of sawdust filling the gaps between the Gastrodia elata.

[0031] The enclosure 1 is equipped with a temperature control component and a humidity control component. The temperature control component and the humidity control component are controlled by the touch control screen 3. The touch control screen 3 has a built-in PLC control system. The PLC control system is a common control system and is existing technology.

[0032] The temperature control component includes a hot air blower 22 connected to the bottom surface of the housing 1 and a temperature sensor connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The air outlet of the hot air blower 22 is located on the top surface, and the hot air blows vertically upwards. Both the hot air blower 22 and the temperature sensor are controlled by the touch control screen 3. The temperature sensor senses the temperature inside the housing 1 and transmits the information to the touch control screen 3. The PLC control system built into the touch control screen 3 then controls the hot air blower 22 to blow hot air.

[0033] The humidity control component includes two sets of atomizers 23, one upper and one lower, and a humidity sensor installed on the inner wall of the chamber 1. The atomizers 23 are connected to a water supply pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water supply pipe. The water supply pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the chamber 1, and the two sets of atomizers 23 are respectively positioned above the culture bowl 8. The nozzles of the atomizers 23 point towards the center line of the chamber 1. The electromagnetic valve and the humidity sensor are controlled by the touch control screen 3. The humidity sensor senses the humidity inside the chamber 1 and transmits the information to the touch control screen 3. The PLC control system built into the touch control screen 3 controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve, and sprays water mist into the chamber 1 through the atomizers 23.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, a receiving tray 19 is provided below the bracket 4. The receiving tray 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1. A discharge hole 20 is opened on the bottom surface of one end of the receiving tray 19. A discharge pipe 21 is connected below the discharge hole 20. The other end of the discharge pipe 21 passes through the box 1 and is connected to the collection box. The collection box is connected to the back of the box 1. The receiving tray 19 can catch water droplets or debris falling from the vent hole 9 and the vertical vent hole 11 to prevent contamination of the inside of the box 1. The mixture falling on the receiving tray 19 will roll towards the end of the discharge hole 20 because the bottom surface of the receiving tray 19 is inclined, or the receiving tray 19 can be directly rinsed with water, so that the mixture is sent to the collection box for collection through the discharge hole 20 and the discharge pipe 21.

[0035] The operation process of this invention is as follows:

[0036] In use, open the door 2, and use the touch control screen 3 to drive the drive motor 14 to rotate the short rod in the two-link 16, causing the other end of the short rod to descend, which in turn causes the long rod to descend, thus lowering the front end of the bracket 4. The bracket 4 is rotated by the rotating frame 18 until it rotates 45°, at which point all the culture pots 8 can be clearly seen by the staff. Then, place the substrate in the culture pot 8, and then pour water into the culture pot 8 with the substrate placed in it to thoroughly soak the substrate. The mixture that falls onto the receiving plate 19 through the vent hole 9 and the vertical vent hole 11 is discharged through the discharge hole 20. Then, drive the drive motor 14 to reset the bracket 4, so that the culture tray 5 is placed horizontally. Then, set the temperature and humidity through the touch control screen 3, and detect them through the temperature and humidity sensors.

[0037] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation, characterized in that: The enclosure includes a housing (1) with an exhaust vent. A door (2) is hinged to the front end of the housing (1). A touch control screen (3) is mounted on the door (2). Two brackets (4) are located inside the housing (1). The side walls of the brackets (4) are rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (1) via a rotating frame (18). The brackets (4) are controlled to rotate by a rotating assembly connected to the housing (1). A culture tray (5) is mounted on the brackets (4). The top surface of the culture tray (5) is... The box (1) has several through holes arranged in a matrix. Each through hole has a recessed cup (6). The side wall of the cup (6) has several strip holes (7). A culture pot (8) is connected to the center of the cup (6). Both the bottom of the culture pot (8) and the bottom of the cup (6) connected to the culture pot (8) have ventilation holes (9). The culture pot (8) contains a base material. The box (1) is equipped with a temperature control component and a humidity control component. The temperature control component and the humidity control component are controlled by the touch control screen (3).

2. The cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door (2) is provided with a handle (10), and the end of the door (2) that is not hinged to the box body (1) is magnetically attracted.

3. The cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side wall of the culture pot (8) is provided with vertical ventilation holes (11).

4. The cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box door (2) is provided with an observation window (12).

5. The cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a gearbox (13) mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1) and a drive motor (14) connected to the gearbox (13). The drive motor (14) is controlled by the touch control screen (3). The output end of the drive motor (14) is connected to the gearbox (13). A rotating shaft (15) is connected to the gearbox (13). The other end of the rotating shaft (15) passes through the housing (1) and is connected to a two-link rod (16). The two-link rod (16) includes a long rod and a short rod connected together. The other end of the short rod is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft (15). The other end of the long rod is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the bracket (4) below. The upper and lower brackets (4) are connected by a linkage plate (17). The two ends of the linkage plate (17) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the upper and lower brackets (4) respectively.

6. The cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gearbox (13) includes a housing and a main gear and a driven gear meshing inside the housing. The main gear and the driven gear are rotatably connected inside the housing. The main gear is connected to the output end of the drive motor (14), and the driven gear is connected to the end of the rotating shaft (15).

7. The cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (4) is provided with a receiving plate (19) below it. The receiving plate (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). A discharge hole (20) is opened on the bottom surface of one end of the receiving plate (19). A discharge pipe (21) is connected below the discharge hole (20). The other end of the discharge pipe (21) passes through the box (1) and is connected to the collection box. The collection box is connected to the back of the box (1).

8. The cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control component includes a hot air blower (22) connected to the bottom surface of the box (1) and a temperature sensor connected to the inner wall of the box (1). The air outlet of the hot air blower (22) is located on the top surface, and the hot air blows vertically upward. The hot air blower (22) and the temperature sensor are both controlled by the touch control screen (3).

9. The cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity control component includes two sets of atomizers (23) and a humidity sensor installed on the inner wall of the box (1). The atomizers (23) are connected to the water supply pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water supply pipe. The water supply pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the box (1), and the two sets of atomizers (23) are respectively located above the culture pot (8). The nozzle of the atomizer (23) points to the center line of the box (1). The electromagnetic valve and the humidity sensor are controlled by the touch control screen (3).

10. The cultivation box for Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substrate includes leaves placed at the bottom of the culture pot (8), wood blocks placed on the leaves, sawdust filling the gaps between the wood blocks, Armillaria mellea placed on the sawdust, a second layer of wood blocks placed on the Armillaria mellea, a second layer of sawdust filling the second layer of wood blocks, Gastrodia elata placed on the second layer of sawdust, and a third layer of sawdust filling the gaps between the Gastrodia elata.

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