Preparation device of ganoderma lucidum polypeptide

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation device of ganoderma lucidum polypeptide, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of bioactive substances. Comprising a raw material cylinder and a culture solution cylinder which are fixedly connected, one end of the raw material cylinder and one end of the culture solution cylinder are fixedly connected with three-way valves with different sizes and lengths, the other ends of the three-way valves are fixedly connected with reaction cylinders through control valves, an outer cylinder disc seat is fixedly connected between the multiple reaction cylinders, a transmission discharging disc is rotationally connected into the outer cylinder disc seat, and a control motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission discharging disc. A deslagging cylinder is fixedly connected to the position, opposite to the bottom of the reaction cylinder, of one side of the outer cylinder disc seat, a liquid discharging hopper is clamped in the deslagging cylinder, a transmission retracting and expanding assembly is fixedly connected between the liquid discharging hopper and the deslagging cylinder, and the transmission retracting and expanding assembly is in transmission fit with the transmission discharging disc. The automatic filter residue cleaning function can be achieved, manual filter residue cleaning is not needed, the equipment maintenance time is greatly shortened, the equipment can rapidly enter the next preparation process through the automatic filter residue cleaning process, and the overall preparation efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of bioactive substance preparation technology, and more specifically, to an apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides. Background Technology

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum, a rare myxomycete complex, is rich in trace elements, various amino acids, and physiologically active substances, all in organic form and easily absorbed and utilized by the human body, making it an ideal nutritional supplement for human cells. Extracting polypeptides from Ganoderma lucidum has significant biological activity and application value. However, current methods for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides present numerous problems in the sieving and filtration process of the Ganoderma lucidum powder. Common filtration devices are often simple in structure, have low filtration efficiency, and are prone to clogging the filter screen with filter residue, requiring frequent manual cleaning. This is not only cumbersome and labor-intensive but also significantly impacts preparation efficiency.

[0003] The prior art publication CN112759624A provides a method and apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide. In this apparatus, a power component works and automatically removes the filter base plate and replaces it with a cleaned filter base plate. During the filtration process, the used filter base plate and filter screen can be automatically cleaned, reducing maintenance time, improving preparation efficiency, and reducing the labor intensity of operators. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0004] Although the existing technical solutions described above can achieve the relevant beneficial effects through the existing technical structure, they still have the following defects: when the reaction vessel releases Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide substances and the solid-liquid separation is carried out through the filter plate, a long shutdown time is required. Although the automatic switching of the filter plate can ensure that the filter plate maintains good filtration of Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide substances each time the reaction vessel releases them, the filter plate structure cannot work synchronously according to the release of Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide substances from the reaction vessel, which seriously affects the production efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide substances.

[0005] In view of this, we propose an apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides. Summary of the Invention

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of this application is to provide a device for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art and achieves the technical effect of rapid material feeding and production.

[0008] 2. Technical Solution

[0009] This application provides an apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide, comprising: a raw material cylinder and a culture medium cylinder fixedly connected; a three-way valve of different lengths and sizes fixedly connected to one end of each raw material cylinder and culture medium cylinder; a reaction cylinder fixedly connected to the other end of each three-way valve via a control valve; an outer cylinder base fixedly connected between multiple reaction cylinders; a transmission discharge disc rotatably connected inside the outer cylinder base; a control motor fixedly connected to the center of the transmission discharge disc; the control motor fixedly connected to the center of the outer cylinder base; and a slag discharge cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the outer cylinder base relative to the bottom of the reaction cylinder; a liquid discharge hopper clamped inside the slag discharge cylinder; and a transmission expansion and contraction assembly fixedly connected between the liquid discharge hopper and the slag discharge cylinder; the transmission expansion and contraction assembly being transmissionally adapted to the transmission discharge disc.

[0010] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the raw material cylinder and the culture medium cylinder are fixedly connected in a stacked structure, and a support frame is sleeved on the outside of the culture medium cylinder. The support frame is fixed to one side of the outer cylinder plate and is sleeved with a motor protection net.

[0011] As an optional solution to the technical solution in this application, the motor protection net is rotatably connected to a frame, and the frame is fixed with multiple wind vanes for responding to wind rotation in a ring-shaped, equally spaced structure.

[0012] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the outer cylinder plate includes a multi-port sleeve plate, which is rotatably engaged with the transmission feeding plate, and a support column is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the multi-port sleeve plate, and a receiving plate is sleeved on the outside of the support column.

[0013] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the transmission feeding disc includes a multi-port sealing disc, a groove is provided on one side of the multi-port sealing disc, a ring is fixedly connected in the groove, and multiple arc-tooth plates are fixedly connected in a ring-shaped and equally spaced structure inside the ring, the arc-tooth plates being adapted to the transmission expansion and contraction assembly.

[0014] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the liquid discharge hopper includes a funnel cylinder inserted and installed inside the slag discharge cylinder. One side of the funnel cylinder has a ring-shaped, equally spaced structure with multiple connecting rods fixedly connected to it, and the other end of the multiple connecting rods is fixedly connected to a liquid separator for discharging liquid.

[0015] One end of the separator is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and a fine mesh sleeve with a frustum-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting ring. The other end of the fine mesh sleeve is fixedly provided with a counterweight plate, and the counterweight plate is connected to and limited by the transmission expansion and contraction assembly.

[0016] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the counterweight disc includes a threaded cylinder, and a center of gravity disc with a semi-circular structure is threadedly connected inside the threaded cylinder.

[0017] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the transmission expansion and contraction assembly includes a rotating frame fixedly connected inside the slag discharge cylinder, and a gear shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating frame via a torsion spring. The gear shaft is meshed and adapted to the transmission discharge disc.

[0018] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, a winding reel is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear shaft, and a traction rope is wound around the outside of the winding reel. One end of the traction rope is connected and fixed to the middle of the discharge hopper, and two lead wire rings are inserted through the outside of the traction rope. One of the lead wire rings is rotatably connected to the slag discharge cylinder, and the other lead wire ring is rotatably connected to the gear shaft.

[0019] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, a feeding ring with a triangular structure is fixedly connected to the top surface of the winding reel.

[0020] 3. Beneficial effects

[0021] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0022] 1. This invention utilizes a motor-driven transmission feeding disc to rotate. The disc's internal arc-tooth plate meshes with the gear shaft of the transmission expansion and contraction assembly, causing the gear shaft to rotate. As the gear shaft rotates, the winding disc releases or rewinds the traction rope, thereby controlling the raising and lowering of the discharge hopper. When the discharge hopper descends, the fine mesh sleeve unfolds into a barrel shape, intercepting the material being discharged from the reaction cylinder. Liquid flows through the mesh into the separating hopper, while solid residue remains inside the mesh sleeve. When the discharge hopper rises, the fine mesh sleeve flips, and the residue falls along the connecting rod gap into the slag discharge cylinder, ultimately entering the receiving disc for centralized collection. This ensures convenient solid-liquid separation of the material, eliminating the need for manual cleaning of the filter residue and reducing equipment maintenance time.

[0023] Multiple reaction cylinders are connected to the drive discharge plate via an outer cylinder base. When the drive discharge plate rotates, it can alternately open / close the channels of each reaction cylinder, enabling continuous reaction and discharge of multiple batches of materials. When the gear shaft is reset via a torsion spring, and the drive discharge plate closes the reaction cylinder channel, the gear shaft winds up the traction rope under the action of the torsion spring, automatically completing the rise of the discharge hopper and the discharge of filter residue, forming a "discharge-separation-discharge" cycle. This allows the automatic cleaning of filter residue to proceed without stopping the machine, and the equipment can quickly enter the next round of preparation process, reducing the idle time caused by manual cleaning, improving production continuity, and enhancing overall production efficiency.

[0024] 2. This invention utilizes a transmission discharge disc with a structure of "multi-port sealing disc + ring sleeve + arc toothed plate" to achieve both on / off control of the reaction cylinder and, through the transmission adaptation between the arc toothed plate and the transmission expansion and contraction assembly, to synchronously trigger solid-liquid separation and filter residue cleaning actions. This reduces the labor intensity of operators, eliminating the need for frequent disassembly of the equipment for filter residue cleaning. Operators only need to perform simple equipment monitoring and raw material addition operations, thus reducing labor intensity and improving work comfort.

[0025] 3. The stacking structure of the raw material cylinder and culture medium cylinder in this invention saves space. The support frame and motor protection net cover provide good protection for the equipment. When the motor protection net cover protects the control motor from impacts from external objects, the wind vane design on the outside of the cover can drive the cover to rotate when the external wind blows, forming an airflow through the motor protection net cover, which helps to control the heat dissipation of the motor and effectively improves the overall performance and service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application, shown on the left side.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram on the right side of the overall structure of the apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure connection of the apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the outer cylinder plate structure of the apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the transmission feeding tray structure of the preparation device for Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the draining funnel structure of the apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0034] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the counterweight plate of the apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application.

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission and expansion assembly of the apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application.

[0036] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Raw material cylinder; 2. Culture medium cylinder; 3. Three-way valve; 4. Reaction cylinder; 5. Outer cylinder base; 6. Transmission discharge plate; 7. Control motor; 8. Slag discharge cylinder; 9. Discharge hopper; 10. Rotating frame; 11. Gear shaft; 12. Winding reel; 13. Traction rope; 14. Lead wire ring; 15. Discharge ring; 21. Support frame; 22. Motor protection mesh sleeve; 23. Sleeve frame; 24. Air vane; 51. Multi-port sleeve plate; 52. Support column; 53. Receiving tray; 61. Multi-port sealing plate; 62. Ring sleeve; 63. Arc tooth plate; 91. Funnel cylinder; 92. Connecting rod; 93. Separating hopper; 94. Limiting ring; 95. Fine mesh sleeve; 96. Counterweight plate; 97. Threaded cylinder; 98. Center of gravity plate. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-4 The present application describes an apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide, comprising: a raw material cylinder 1 and a culture medium cylinder 2 fixedly connected. One end of the raw material cylinder 1 and the culture medium cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a three-way valve 3 of different lengths and sizes. The other end of the three-way valve 3 is fixedly connected to a reaction cylinder 4 via a control valve. An outer cylinder plate seat 5 is fixedly connected between multiple reaction cylinders 4. A transmission discharge plate 6 is rotatably connected inside the outer cylinder plate seat 5. A control motor 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission discharge plate 6. The control motor 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer cylinder plate seat 5. A slag discharge cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer cylinder plate seat 5 relative to the bottom of the reaction cylinder 4. A liquid discharge hopper 9 is snapped into the inside of the slag discharge cylinder 8. A transmission expansion and contraction assembly is fixedly connected between the liquid discharge hopper 9 and the slag discharge cylinder 8. The transmission expansion and contraction assembly is transmissionally adapted to the transmission discharge plate 6.

[0039] By controlling the motor 7 to drive the transmission discharge plate 6, the bottom channel of the reaction cylinder 4 is quickly opened for material discharge. The rotating transmission discharge plate 6 cooperates with the transmission expansion and contraction components to realize the solid-liquid separation and material discharge of the discharge hopper 9. This improves the efficiency of the device in the rapid material discharge production of Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide materials. Moreover, it eliminates the need for manual disassembly of the equipment to clean the filter structure, greatly reducing labor intensity and equipment maintenance time.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 1In the preparation device for Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide described in this application embodiment, the raw material cylinder 1 and the culture medium cylinder 2 are fixedly connected in a stacked structure, and a support frame 21 is sleeved on the outside of the culture medium cylinder 2. The support frame 21 is fixed to one side of the outer cylinder plate seat 5 and is sleeved with a motor protection net sleeve 22. A sleeve frame 23 is rotatably connected to the outside of the motor protection net sleeve 22. Multiple wind plates 24 for responding to wind rotation are fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve frame 23 in a ring-shaped and equally spaced structure.

[0041] At this point, it is worth noting that both the raw material cylinder 1 and the culture medium cylinder 2 are made of food-grade 316 stainless steel, and their inner walls are electrolytically polished to prevent material residue. They are installed in a stacked structure, with the bottom connected by bolts via flanges (not shown in the figure). A polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) gasket (not shown in the figure) is installed between the flanges to ensure a tight seal. The support frame 21 on the outside of the culture medium cylinder 2 is an aluminum alloy bracket, welded to the side of the outer cylinder base 5. The motor protection mesh sleeve 22 is made of stainless steel woven mesh, protecting the control motor 7 from impacts while ensuring ventilation and heat dissipation. The fan blade 24 has six aluminum alloy blades at a 30° angle. When external wind blows, the sleeve 23 drives the fan blade 24 to rotate, creating airflow that passes through the motor protection mesh sleeve 22, controlling the operating temperature of the motor 7.

[0042] By adding a motor protection mesh cover 22 to the outside of the support frame 21, the external working environment of the control motor 7 can be protected, improving the safety of the working environment of the control motor 7. When the wind vane 24 is blown by the outside natural wind, it can push the cover 23 to clean the outside of the motor protection mesh cover 22, improving the permeability of the protection of the motor protection mesh cover 22, and can accelerate the wind force to improve the heat dissipation effect of the control motor 7, which helps to improve the working stability of the control motor 7.

[0043] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 1 In the preparation device for Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide described in this application embodiment, the outer cylinder plate seat 5 includes a multi-port sleeve plate 51, which is rotatably engaged with the transmission feeding plate 6, and a support column 52 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the multi-port sleeve plate 51, and a receiving plate 53 is sleeved on the outside of the support column 52.

[0044] At this point, it is worth noting that the multi-port sleeve plate 51 of the outer cylinder plate seat 5 is made of aluminum alloy, and has a circular through hole inside that matches the reaction cylinder 4. A silicone sealing ring is set on the edge of the hole (not shown in the figure). The transmission discharge plate 6 and the multi-port sleeve plate 51 are rotatably connected by a deep groove ball bearing (not shown in the figure) to ensure smooth rotation.

[0045] The multi-port sleeve plate 51 can be used to rotate and constrain the transmission discharge plate 6, so that the transmission discharge plate 6 can seal the reaction cylinder 4 to form a reaction vessel structure for peptide synthesis of Ganoderma lucidum. Meanwhile, the receiving plate 53 can collect the residue after solid-liquid separation.

[0046] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 3 In the preparation device for Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide described in this application embodiment, the transmission feeding plate 6 includes a multi-port sealing plate 61. A groove is provided on one side of the multi-port sealing plate 61, and a ring sleeve 62 is fixedly connected in the groove. Multiple arc tooth plates 63 are fixedly connected in a ring-shaped and equally spaced structure inside the ring sleeve 62. The arc tooth plates 63 are adapted to the transmission expansion and contraction assembly.

[0047] The multi-port sealing disc 61 of the transmission feeding disc 6 has circular through holes (the number of which is the same as that of the reaction cylinder 4, such as 3) that match the bottom opening of the reaction cylinder 4. The reaction cylinder can be closed or opened by rotation. When the through holes of the multi-port sealing disc 61 are aligned with the opening of the reaction cylinder 4, the material can fall. When they are misaligned, the reaction cylinder is sealed to form a closed reaction space for the preparation of Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide.

[0048] At this point, it is worth noting that the transmission discharge plate 6 is driven by the control motor 7 to rotate. When the reaction cylinder 4 channel is opened for discharge, the arc tooth plate 63 inside the transmission discharge plate 6 can be adapted to the transmission expansion and contraction assembly, so that the discharge hopper 9 can perform solid-liquid separation on the discharged material. In summary, the transmission discharge plate 6, through the structural design of "multi-port sealing plate + ring sleeve + arc tooth plate", not only realizes the opening and closing control of the reaction cylinder, but also, through the transmission adaptation between the arc tooth plate and the transmission expansion and contraction assembly, synchronously triggers the solid-liquid separation and filter residue cleaning actions, making the device both functional and economical.

[0049] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide described in this application includes a draining hopper 9 which is inserted into a slag discharge cylinder 8. A plurality of connecting rods 92 are fixedly connected to one side of the funnel cylinder 91 in an annular, equally spaced structure. A liquid separator 93 for discharging liquid is fixedly connected to the other end of the plurality of connecting rods 92.

[0050] One end of the separator 93 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 94. A frustum-shaped fine mesh sleeve 95 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting ring 94. A counterweight plate 96 is fixedly provided at the other end of the fine mesh sleeve 95. The counterweight plate 96 is connected to the transmission expansion and contraction assembly for limiting.

[0051] The counterweight disc 96 includes a threaded cylinder 97, and the threaded cylinder 97 has a semi-circular center of gravity disc 98 internally connected by threads.

[0052] The protrusion at the end edge of the funnel 91 allows it to engage with the groove on the inner wall of the slag discharge cylinder 8 for positioning, ensuring the stability of the slag discharge cylinder 8 and the funnel 91. Four connecting rods 92, made of stainless steel, are welded at both ends to the bottom of the funnel 91 and the top of the separator 93, forming a stable support frame and ensuring sufficient spacing between adjacent connecting rods 92 for slag discharge. A limiting ring 94 is fixed to the inner ring edge of the separator 93 and is used to fit the upper end of the fine mesh sleeve 95, limiting its unfolding range. The fine mesh sleeve 95 is frustum-shaped (larger at the top and smaller at the bottom), with its upper opening connected to the limiting ring 94 and its lower opening laid inside the threaded cylinder 97, limited by the threaded connection between the center of gravity plate 98 and the threaded cylinder 97, ensuring the fine mesh sleeve 95 can achieve an outward-folded tension state for better solid-liquid separation of the material.

[0053] At this point, it is worth noting that when the transmission discharge plate 6 is driven by the control motor 7 to rotate and open the channel of the reaction cylinder 4 for material discharge, the arc tooth plate 63 inside the transmission discharge plate 6 can be adapted to the transmission expansion and contraction assembly. The activated transmission expansion and contraction assembly releases the raised counterweight plate 96, so that the counterweight plate 96 releases the fine mesh sleeve 95 during the downward movement of the counterweight plate 96, forming a barrel structure, collecting the material discharged from the reaction cylinder 4 through the funnel cylinder 91, and realizing solid-liquid separation. When the transmission discharge plate 6 continues to rotate and closes the reaction cylinder 4 again for peptide treatment, the transmission discharge plate 6 drives the transmission expansion and contraction assembly to lift the lowered counterweight plate 96, discharging the solid residue after solid-liquid separation along the gap between the two adjacent connecting rods 92 along the slag discharge cylinder 8 and falling into the receiving plate 53 for centralized collection.

[0054] Reference Figure 10 and Figure 4 The transmission and expansion assembly of the preparation device for Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide described in this application embodiment includes a rotating frame 10 fixedly connected to the slag discharge cylinder 8. A gear shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating frame 10 via a torsion spring. The gear shaft 11 is meshed and adapted to the transmission discharge disc 6. A winding disc 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear shaft 11. A traction rope 13 is wound around the outside of the winding disc 12. One end of the traction rope 13 is connected and fixed to the middle of the liquid discharge hopper 9. Two lead wire rings 14 are inserted through the outside of the traction rope 13. One lead wire ring 14 is rotatably connected to the slag discharge cylinder 8, and the other lead wire ring 14 is rotatably connected to the gear shaft 11.

[0055] The rotating frame 10, with its triangular support structure, is fixed to the inner wall of the slag discharge cylinder 8, providing rotational connection and limiting for the gear shaft 11. A shaft hole is opened in the middle of the rotating frame 10, and a torsion spring (not shown) is installed in the hole. One end of the torsion spring is fixed to the rotating frame 10, and the other end is connected to the gear shaft 11, providing a reset torque for the gear shaft 11 to disengage from the arc tooth plate 63, ensuring automatic material discharge by tightening the fine mesh sleeve 95 in both directions. The traction rope 13 is made of aramid rope or steel wire rope with a rubber layer, which has good tensile strength, wear resistance, and service life. The specific material is selected according to the user's requirements.

[0056] At this time, it is worth noting that when the transmission feeding disc 6 rotates, the arc tooth plate 63 fixed inside it can mesh with the gear shaft 11. The gear shaft 11, which is elastically limited by the torsion spring, drives the externally fixed winding disc 12 to release the externally wound traction rope 13, and lowers the counterweight disc 96 suspended by the traction rope 13, so as to ensure that the fine mesh sleeve 95 can intercept the polypeptide material released from the reaction cylinder 4 and realize solid-liquid separation.

[0057] When the transmission discharge plate 6 rotates continuously, the gear shaft 11, which is elastically limited by the torsion spring, disengages from the transmission engagement limit of the arc tooth plate 63. Under the elastic reset action of the torsion spring, it drives the winding disc 12 to wind up the released traction rope 13, lifting the counterweight disc 96. The residue intercepted after solid-liquid separation in the upturned fine mesh sleeve 95 falls down along the gap between the two adjacent connecting rods 92 as the fine mesh sleeve 95 is lifted outward, and is discharged outward along the slag discharge cylinder 8, falling into the receiving disc 53 for centralized collection. The liquid filtered by the fine mesh sleeve 95 flows into the container connected to it through the liquid separator 93 for storage.

[0058] Reference Figure 10 In the preparation apparatus for Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide described in this application embodiment, a feeding ring 15 with a triangular structure is fixedly attached to the top surface of the winding reel 12.

[0059] At this point, it is worth noting that the feeding ring 15, which is fixed to the top surface of the winding reel 12 in a triangular structure, can prevent the material discharged from the reaction cylinder 4 from accumulating on the surface of the winding reel 12, thus ensuring the stability of material discharge.

[0060] Working principle: First, after the preparation of Ganoderma lucidum peptides in reaction cylinder 4 is completed, the control motor 7 will start according to the preset program, driving the transmission feeding plate 6 to rotate. At this time, the opening on the transmission feeding plate 6 will be aligned with the bottom channel of reaction cylinder 4, just like opening a "valve" to allow the peptide material in reaction cylinder 4 to fall smoothly and open the feeding channel.

[0061] Next, when the material falls into the discharge hopper 9, the rotating transmission discharge plate 6 drives the toothed ring structure of the internal arc-tooth plate 63 to mesh with the gear shaft 11. The gear shaft 11 is connected to a winding reel 12, on which a traction rope 13 is wound. When the gear shaft 11 rotates, the winding reel 12 releases the traction rope 13, causing the bottom weight of the originally suspended counterweight plate 96 to fall downwards. When the counterweight plate 96 falls, it pulls the fine mesh sleeve 95, which is similar to a filter bag, to return from an outward-folded state to a barrel shape, accurately "catching" the falling material. At this time, the fine mesh sleeve 95 acts like a sieve, allowing the liquid to leak through the mesh into the separator hopper 93 and into the connected container for storage, while the solid residue is left inside the mesh sleeve, completing the solid-liquid separation.

[0062] Then, when the transmission discharge plate 6 rotates to a certain angle, it will re-close the reaction cylinder 4 and start the next round of peptide preparation. At this time, the arc tooth plate 63 disengages from the gear shaft 11, and the gear shaft 11 resets under the elastic action of the torsion spring, driving the winding disc 12 to tighten the traction rope 13 and pull the counterweight disc 96 upward. When the counterweight disc 96 is pulled upward, the fine mesh sleeve 95 will be pulled upward and flipped. The solid residue in the fine mesh sleeve 95 will fall down along the gap between the connecting rods 92 and slide into the receiving disc 53 along the slag discharge cylinder 8 for centralized storage, thus realizing automatic slag removal.

[0063] The cyclic workflow can be summarized as follows: the control motor drives the transmission discharge disc to rotate, alternately opening / closing the reaction cylinder channel to achieve a "reaction-discharge-separation-slag discharge" cycle;

[0064] The transmission and retraction assembly synchronously controls the unfolding and retraction of the fine mesh sleeve through a transmission chain of "arc tooth plate - gear shaft - traction rope", eliminating the need for manual intervention in cleaning the filter residue.

[0065] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.

[0066] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptides, comprising: The raw material cylinder (1) and culture medium cylinder (2) are fixedly connected, characterized in that: one end of the raw material cylinder (1) and the culture medium cylinder (2) are fixedly connected to a three-way valve (3) of different lengths and sizes, and the other end of the three-way valve (3) is fixedly connected to a reaction cylinder (4) through a control valve. An outer cylinder plate seat (5) is fixedly connected between multiple reaction cylinders (4). A transmission discharge plate (6) is rotatably connected inside the outer cylinder plate seat (5). A control motor (7) is fixedly connected in the middle of the transmission discharge plate (6). The control motor (7) is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer cylinder plate seat (5). A slag discharge cylinder (8) is fixedly connected on one side of the outer cylinder plate seat (5) relative to the bottom of the reaction cylinder (4). A discharge hopper (9) is clamped inside the slag discharge cylinder (8). A transmission expansion and contraction assembly is fixedly connected between the discharge hopper (9) and the slag discharge cylinder (8). The transmission expansion and contraction assembly is transmissionally adapted to the transmission discharge plate (6).

2. The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw material cylinder (1) and the culture medium cylinder (2) are fixedly connected in a stacked structure, and a support frame (21) is sleeved on the outside of the culture medium cylinder (2). The support frame (21) is fixed to one side of the outer cylinder plate seat (5) and is sleeved with a motor protection net sleeve (22).

3. The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor protection net sleeve (22) is rotatably connected to a sleeve frame (23), and the sleeve frame (23) has a ring-shaped, equally spaced structure on the outside, with multiple wind vanes (24) fixed to it for responding to wind rotation.

4. The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cylinder plate seat (5) includes a multi-port sleeve plate (51), which is rotatably engaged with the transmission feeding plate (6), and a support column (52) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the multi-port sleeve plate (51), and a receiving plate (53) is sleeved on the outside of the support column (52).

5. The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission feeding disc (6) includes a multi-port sealing disc (61). A groove is provided on one side of the multi-port sealing disc (61). A ring sleeve (62) is fixedly connected in the groove. Multiple arc toothed plates (63) are fixedly connected in an annular, equally spaced structure inside the ring sleeve (62). The arc toothed plates (63) are adapted to the transmission expansion and contraction assembly.

6. The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid discharge hopper (9) includes a funnel cylinder (91) inserted into the slag discharge cylinder (8). One side of the funnel cylinder (91) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (92) in an annular, equally spaced structure. The other end of the plurality of connecting rods (92) is fixedly connected with a liquid separator (93) for discharging liquid. One end of the separating hopper (93) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (94), and a fine mesh sleeve (95) with a frustum-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting ring (94). The other end of the fine mesh sleeve (95) is fixedly provided with a counterweight plate (96), and the counterweight plate (96) is connected and limited to the transmission expansion and contraction assembly.

7. The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide according to claim 6, characterized in that: The counterweight disc (96) includes a threaded cylinder (97), and the threaded cylinder (97) is internally threaded with a center of gravity disc (98) arranged in a semi-circular structure.

8. The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission expansion and contraction assembly includes a rotating frame (10) fixed inside the slag discharge cylinder (8). A gear shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating frame (10) via a torsion spring. The gear shaft (11) meshes with the transmission discharge disc (6) for transmission adaptation.

9. The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide according to claim 8, characterized in that: A winding disc (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear shaft (11). A traction rope (13) is wound around the outside of the winding disc (12). One end of the traction rope (13) is connected and fixed to the middle of the discharge hopper (9). Two lead wire rings (14) are inserted through the outside of the traction rope (13). One of the lead wire rings (14) is rotatably connected to the slag discharge cylinder (8), and the other lead wire ring (14) is rotatably connected to the gear shaft (11).

10. The apparatus for preparing Ganoderma lucidum polypeptide according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top surface of the winding reel (12) is fixed with a feeding ring (15) arranged in a triangular structure.

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