High-strength waterproof gypsum board

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength waterproof plasterboard, and relates to the technical field of waterproof plasterboards, the waterproof plasterboard comprises an upper board and a lower board, the waterproof plasterboard also comprises: a sealing board 1 slidably mounted on the inner wall of the upper board; the waterproof device is used for sealing the filling layer and is arranged on the inner wall of the lower plate; the waterproof device can be switched between a first state and a second state, in the first state, the sliding block can move towards the upper plate to seal a gap between the upper plate and the lower plate, in the second state, the sliding block can be located in the lower plate, and the upper plate and the lower plate are prevented from being mutually spliced; an inserting block is triggered through pressure during splicing to push a sliding block to move to relieve limiting of a first sealing plate, so that the first sealing plate and a second sealing plate act in sequence, multiple sealing of splicing gaps between the plates and internal cavity gaps is achieved, the support sealing effect is achieved during splicing, external liquid can be effectively prevented from invading, and the sealing effect is good. The waterproof performance of the gypsum board is fundamentally improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waterproof gypsum board technology, specifically to a high-strength waterproof gypsum board. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of building decoration, gypsum board is widely used due to its advantages such as light weight, good fire resistance, and easy processing. However, the suitability of ordinary gypsum board in humid environments has always been a significant technical shortcoming, the core issue of which lies in the waterproofing treatment of the joints between boards.

[0003] Patent publication number CN217782567U relates to the field of waterproof gypsum board technology, including a waterproof board with a protective device on its surface. The protective device includes a cover plate slidably connected to the surface of the waterproof board, a fixing plate fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, an insert rod slidably passing through the surface of the fixing plate, a baffle plate fixedly connected to the surface of the waterproof board, and a circular groove formed on the side of the baffle plate near the insert rod, the size of the circular groove matching the size of the insert rod. Two sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the waterproof board, and two sliders are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate, the size of the sliders matching the size of the sliding grooves. This application achieves the effect of covering the gaps between the waterproof boards through the protective device, preventing water from seeping into the interior of the waterproof board through the gaps, thus improving the waterproofness of the waterproof gypsum board.

[0004] The aforementioned patents prevent water from seeping into the interior of the waterproof gypsum board through the gaps between the boards, thus improving its waterproofness. However, these waterproofing measures rely heavily on static sealing materials or post-construction grouting, which has significant shortcomings in practical use. These types of gypsum boards cannot achieve automatic sealing during splicing; gaps between boards and internal cavities may still be exposed. When exposed to water or humid air, moisture can easily seep into the board through the joints. This not only causes the gypsum board core layer to soften and lose strength due to moisture, but may also cause the internal filling material to absorb water and swell, leading to board deformation, warping, and even mold growth. Furthermore, prolonged moisture retention will gradually corrode the internal metal components, reducing their support and durability, severely impacting the service life and structural safety of the gypsum board in humid environments. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a high-strength waterproof gypsum board, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-strength waterproof gypsum board, comprising an upper board and a lower board, wherein the waterproof gypsum board further comprises:

[0007] The filling layer is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the lower plate;

[0008] Insert block, fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper plate;

[0009] Sealing plate one is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate;

[0010] The lower plate has a slot on its inner wall, the insert block contacts the inner wall of the slot, the filling layer includes an adhesive and a support column, the support column is slidably installed at the bottom of the lower plate's inner wall, and the adhesive is attached to the lower plate's inner wall.

[0011] A waterproof device for sealing the filler layer is installed on the inner wall of the lower plate;

[0012] The waterproof device can switch between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the sliding block moves towards the upper plate to seal the gap between the upper plate and the lower plate. In the second state, the sliding block is inside the lower plate to prevent the upper plate and the lower plate from being spliced ​​together.

[0013] A splicing device for joining one plate to another is installed on the outer wall of the lower plate;

[0014] A limiting device used to control whether the splicing device extends is installed on the outer wall of the lower plate.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the waterproof device includes:

[0016] The sliding block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lower plate;

[0017] The pin is fixedly installed on the side of the upper plate near the sealing plate.

[0018] The sealing plate has a round hole on the side near the pin, and a spring is provided between the sealing plate and the lower plate.

[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the insert will push the sliding block to move away from the sealing plate 1. The movement of the sliding block will drive the pin to move. The movement of the pin will release the limit on the sealing plate 1. Then the sealing plate 1 will be pushed by the spring 1 to move towards the inside of the upper plate.

[0020] According to the above technical solution, the waterproof device further includes:

[0021] The sliding key is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate.

[0022] The upper plate has a sliding groove at its bottom, the sealing plate 1 contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sealing plate 1 has a fixing groove 1 on the side near the sliding key, the sliding key contacts the inner wall of the fixing groove 1, and a spring 2 is provided between the sliding key and the upper plate.

[0023] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that when the position of the fixing groove one coincides with the sliding key, the sliding key will move inward to limit the sealing plate one.

[0024] According to the above technical solution, the waterproof device includes:

[0025] The upper fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the upper plate;

[0026] The lower fixing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the lower plate;

[0027] Sealing plate two is slidably installed on the outer wall of the upper fixed plate;

[0028] A sliding pin is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper fixed plate.

[0029] Among them, a spring three is provided between the sealing plate two and the upper plate, a spring four is provided between the sliding pin and the upper fixed plate, a groove one and a groove two are opened on the side of the sealing plate two near the sliding pin, the sliding pin contacts the inner wall of the groove two, and the top of the sliding pin is set as an inclined surface.

[0030] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that when the moving pin moves, the sealing plate two will contact the inclined surface of the sliding pin, so the sliding pin cannot limit the sealing plate two. Then the sealing plate two will be pushed downward by the spring three. The downward movement of the sealing plate two will seal the gap between the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate.

[0031] According to the above technical solution, the splicing device includes:

[0032] A round pin is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing plate, and the round pin slides through the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate.

[0033] A sliding rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lower plate. A circular groove is provided on the top of the sliding rod, and the shape of the circular pin matches the circular groove.

[0034] The slider is slidably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the lower plate.

[0035] The rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the lower plate;

[0036] The fixed block is slidably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate;

[0037] The slider has an inclined surface on the side near the sliding rod, and a tension spring is provided between the sliding rod and the lower plate.

[0038] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the movement of the round pin will release the limit on the sliding rod, and then the sliding rod will be pulled by the tension spring to move inward towards the lower plate.

[0039] According to the above technical solution, the splicing device further includes:

[0040] The outer plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the lower plate on the side away from the sliding rod;

[0041] The inner panel is slidably installed on the inner wall of the outer panel;

[0042] A sliding stop lever is slidably installed on the inner wall of the inner panel.

[0043] The stop block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lower plate near the outer plate.

[0044] The outer plate and the lower plate are provided with a thrust spring, the sliding stop rod and the inner plate are provided with a spring five, the blocking block and the lower plate are provided with a spring six, the outer plate has a fixing groove two on the side near the blocking block, the blocking block is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing groove two, the sliding stop rod slides through the inner wall of the inner plate, the sliding stop rod has a push groove on the side near the inner plate, the outer plate has a positioning groove on the side near the sliding stop rod, and the sliding stop rod is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0045] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the movement of the round pin will release the restriction between the outer plate and the inner plate, and the outer plate will be pushed by the thrust spring to move outward of the lower plate. When the position of the sliding stop bar coincides with the positioning groove, the sliding stop bar will move inward of the positioning groove to limit the inner plate.

[0046] According to the above technical solution, the splicing device further includes:

[0047] The skateboard is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the upper board near the outer board.

[0048] The telescopic board is slidably installed on the inner wall of the skateboard.

[0049] The positioning block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide plate;

[0050] The sliding plate has an inclined surface on the side near the sealing plate, a square groove is provided on the top of the telescopic plate, the positioning block is shaped to match the square groove, the positioning block has an inclined surface on the side near the sealing plate, and a spring is provided between the telescopic plate and the sliding plate.

[0051] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is as follows: when the sealing plate moves upward, it will contact the inclined surface of the slide plate, and the sealing plate will push the slide plate out. The movement of the slide plate will push the telescopic plate to move, and the movement of the slide plate will drive the positioning block to move. When the positioning block moves, the upper plate's limitation on the positioning block will be released, and the telescopic plate can move away from the slide plate.

[0052] According to the above technical solution, the splicing device further includes:

[0053] The slide plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate on the side away from the skateboard.

[0054] The positioning key is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0055] The side of the sleeve plate closest to the sealing plate is set as an inclined surface, and the side of the positioning key away from the sealing plate is set as an inclined surface.

[0056] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that when the sealing plate moves upward, it will contact the inclined surface of the sleeve plate, and the sealing plate will push the sleeve plate to move away from the upper plate. The movement of the sleeve plate will drive the positioning key to move.

[0057] According to the above technical solution, the limiting device includes:

[0058] The baffle is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate;

[0059] The slide bar is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the upper plate;

[0060] A connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to a sliding rod, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a baffle;

[0061] A fixed rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate. A fixing groove is provided on the side of the sliding rod near the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing groove.

[0062] The rotating block is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the upper plate.

[0063] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is as follows: pulling the slide bar upward will pull the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod will move the baffle, and the baffle will block the slide, outer plate and sleeve plate, preventing the slide, outer plate and sleeve plate from moving away from the lower plate.

[0064] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0065] 1. In this invention, the pressure during splicing triggers the insert block to push the sliding block to move and release the limit of the sealing plate one, so that the sealing plate one and the sealing plate two move in sequence, realizing multiple sealing of the splicing gap between the boards and the gap of the internal cavity. This effect of supporting the sealing during splicing can effectively prevent the intrusion of external liquids and fundamentally improve the waterproof performance of gypsum board.

[0066] 2. In this invention, after the two plates are spliced, they can move slightly to prevent them from squeezing each other during expansion. The entire splicing action is automatically triggered by the movement of the sealing plate, which eventually causes the inner plate, telescopic plate, and sleeve plate of the splicing structure to extend automatically, so that the entire splicing structure is ready for splicing. This greatly simplifies the construction operation, eliminates the need for complicated tools or manual adjustment, and achieves quick installation that is ready to use immediately after splicing, thus improving construction efficiency and accuracy.

[0067] 3. By releasing the final limit of the sliding stop, small displacements within the design range are allowed between the plates, giving the connection a certain degree of flexibility and stress release capability. This prevents huge internal compressive stress caused by thermal expansion and contraction or structural deformation, thereby avoiding plate warping, cracking or damage to the connection point, and improving the overall durability and safety of the structure.

[0068] 4. In this invention, the baffle directly blocks the sliding plate, outer plate, and sleeve plate, fundamentally locking the core moving parts of the splicing device and ensuring that they will not accidentally extend due to vibration or collision during handling and transportation. This effectively prevents the delicate and relatively fragile splicing mechanism from being bumped, damaged, or contaminated during transportation, protecting the integrity and functionality of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0069] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0070] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the lower plate and the filling layer of the present invention;

[0071] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0072] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding block and pin position structure of the present invention;

[0073] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the sliding key and sliding pin of the present invention;

[0074] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the sealing plate and the lower fixing plate of the present invention;

[0075] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the slider and rotating rod position structure of the present invention;

[0076] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the inner plate and sliding stop bar of the present invention;

[0077] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the sleeve and positioning key of the present invention.

[0078] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0079] 1. Upper plate; 2. Lower plate; 3. Filling layer; 4. Insert block; 5. Sliding block; 6. Pin; 7. Sealing plate one; 8. Sliding key; 9. Sliding pin; 10. Upper fixed plate; 11. Sealing plate two; 12. Lower fixed plate; 21. Round pin; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Sliding block; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Fixed block; 26. Outer plate; 27. Inner plate; 28. Sliding stop bar; 29. ​​Block; 291. Slide plate; 292. Telescopic plate; 293. Positioning block; 294. Sleeve plate; 295. Positioning key; 31. Baffle; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Sliding rod; 34. Fixed rod; 35. Rotating block. Detailed Implementation

[0080] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0081] Please see Figures 1-9 One embodiment of the present invention is: a high-strength waterproof gypsum board, comprising an upper board 1, a lower board 2, a filling layer 3, an insert block 4, and a sealing plate 7, the high-strength waterproof gypsum board further comprising:

[0082] The filling layer 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate 2, the insert block 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper plate 1, and the sealing plate 7 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate 1.

[0083] The lower plate 2 has a slot on its inner wall, and the insert 4 contacts the inner wall of the slot. The filling layer 3 includes an adhesive and a support column. The support column is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate 2. The adhesive is attached to the inner wall of the lower plate 2. In this embodiment, it should be noted that the adhesive is a commercially available conventional adhesive, such as Saint-Gobain Gelco sealant, which can be selected according to the usage requirements. It will not be elaborated here.

[0084] A waterproof device for sealing the filling layer 3 is installed on the inner wall of the lower plate 2.

[0085] The waterproof device can switch between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the sliding block 5 moves toward the upper plate 1 to seal the gap between the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2. In the second state, the sliding block 5 is inside the lower plate 2 to prevent the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 from being spliced ​​together.

[0086] A splicing device for joining one plate to another is installed on the outer wall of the lower plate 2.

[0087] A limiting device for controlling whether the splicing device extends is installed on the outer wall of the lower plate 2.

[0088] In this embodiment, the waterproof device includes a sliding block 5, a pin 6, a first sealing plate 7, a sliding key 8, a sliding pin 9, an upper fixing plate 10, a second sealing plate 11, and a lower fixing plate 12.

[0089] The sliding block 5 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lower plate 2, the pin 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the upper plate 1 near the sealing plate 7, and the sliding key 8 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate 1.

[0090] Among them, the sealing plate 7 has a round hole on the side near the pin 6, and a spring is provided between the sealing plate 7 and the lower plate 2. The spring is provided to facilitate pushing the sealing plate 7 to move upward.

[0091] It should also be noted that a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the upper plate 1, and the sealing plate 7 contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove. A fixing groove is provided on the side of the sealing plate 7 near the sliding key 8, and the sliding key 8 contacts the inner wall of the fixing groove. A spring is provided between the sliding key 8 and the upper plate 1. The spring is provided to push the sliding key 8 to move towards the sealing plate 7.

[0092] The upper fixing plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the upper plate 1, the lower fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate 2, the sealing plate 11 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the upper fixing plate 10, and the sliding pin 9 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper fixing plate 10.

[0093] Among them, a spring three is provided between the sealing plate 2 11 and the upper plate 1. The spring three is provided to push the sealing plate 2 11 downward. A spring four is provided between the sliding pin 9 and the upper fixed plate 10. The spring four is provided to push the sliding pin 9 towards the sealing plate 2 11. The sealing plate 2 11 has a groove 1 and a groove 2 on the side near the sliding pin 9. The sliding pin 9 contacts the inner wall of the groove 2. The top of the sliding pin 9 is set as an inclined surface.

[0094] In this embodiment, the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 need to be spliced ​​together. When splicing the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, a filling layer 3 needs to be first placed on the inner wall of the lower plate 2 so that the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 can be fixed by the adhesive in the filling layer 3, and the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 can be supported by the fixing posts in the filling layer 3, thus strengthening the support strength of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2. When splicing the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, the upper plate 1 will press the insert 4 to move inwards towards the lower plate 2. The moving insert 4 will contact the inclined surface of the sliding block 5, and then the insert 4 will push... Sliding block 5 moves away from sealing plate 7. This movement of sliding block 5 causes pin 6 to move, releasing the limiting effect on sealing plate 7. Sealing plate 7 is then pushed by spring 1 towards the interior of upper plate 1. During this movement, sealing plate 7 blocks the gap created when upper plate 1 and lower plate 2 are joined, preventing liquid from the outer wall from entering the interior. As sealing plate 7 moves upward, it contacts the inclined surface of sliding key 8, pushing sliding key 8 towards the upper fixing plate 10. This movement of sealing plate 7 causes the fixing groove 1 to move. When the position of the fixed groove 1 coincides with the sliding key 8, the sliding key 8 will move inward to limit the sealing plate 1 7. When the sliding key 8 moves upward to the fixed plate 10, it will contact the sliding pin 9. The sliding key 8 will then push the sliding pin 9 to move inward to the fixed plate 10. When the sliding pin 9 moves, the sealing plate 2 11 will contact the inclined surface of the sliding pin 9. The sliding pin 9 will then be unable to limit the sealing plate 2 11, and the sealing plate 2 11 will be pushed downward by the spring 3. The downward movement of the sealing plate 2 11 will contact the upper fixed plate 10 and... The gaps between the lower fixed plates 12 are sealed to enhance the sealing effect between the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, preventing the filling layer 3 from absorbing external moisture and causing it to expand and corrode internally. The pressure during splicing triggers the insert block 4 to push the sliding block 5 to move and release the limit of the sealing plate 7, so that the sealing plate 7 and the sealing plate 11 move in sequence, achieving multiple sealing of the splicing gaps between the plates and the gaps in the internal cavities. This effect of sealing the support during splicing can effectively prevent the intrusion of external liquids and fundamentally improve the waterproof performance of the gypsum board.

[0095] Please see Figures 1-9 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, a high-strength waterproof gypsum board further includes a splicing device and a limiting device.

[0096] In this embodiment, the splicing device includes a round pin 21, a sliding rod 22, a slider 23, a rotating rod 24, a fixing block 25, an outer plate 26, an inner plate 27, a sliding stop bar 28, a blocking block 29, a sliding plate 291, a telescopic plate 292, a positioning block 293, a sleeve plate 294, and a positioning key 295.

[0097] The round pin 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing plate 7. The round pin 21 slides through the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate 2. The sliding rod 22 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lower plate 2. The top of the sliding rod 22 has a round groove. The shape of the round pin 21 matches the round groove. The slider 23 is slidably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate 2. The rotating rod 24 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate 2. The fixing block 25 is slidably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate 2.

[0098] The slider 23 is inclined on the side near the sliding rod 22, and a tension spring is provided between the sliding rod 22 and the lower plate 2. The tension spring is provided to pull the sliding rod 22 to move inward toward the lower plate 2.

[0099] The outer plate 26 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the lower plate 2 on the side away from the sliding rod 22, the inner plate 27 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the outer plate 26, the sliding stop rod 28 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the inner plate 27, and the stop block 29 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the lower plate 2 on the side close to the outer plate 26.

[0100] A thrust spring is provided between the outer plate 26 and the lower plate 2 to push the outer plate 26 away from the lower plate 2. A spring five is provided between the sliding stop rod 28 and the inner plate 27 to drive the sliding stop rod 28 towards the outer plate 26. A spring six is ​​provided between the stop block 29 and the lower plate 2 to drive the stop block 29 towards the outer plate 26. A fixing groove two is provided on the side of the outer plate 26 near the stop block 29, and the stop block 29 contacts the inner wall of the fixing groove two. The sliding stop rod 28 slides through the inner wall of the inner plate 27. A push groove is provided on the side of the sliding stop rod 28 near the inner plate 27. A positioning groove is provided on the side of the outer plate 26 near the sliding stop rod 28, and the sliding stop rod 28 contacts the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0101] The skateboard 291 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper board 1 on the side close to the outer board 26. The telescopic board 292 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the skateboard 291. The positioning block 293 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the skateboard 291. The sleeve 294 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper board 1 on the side away from the skateboard 291. The positioning key 295 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 294.

[0102] Among them, the side of the slide plate 291 near the sealing plate 7 is set as an inclined surface, the top of the telescopic plate 292 is provided with a square groove, the shape of the positioning block 293 matches the square groove, the side of the positioning block 293 near the sealing plate 7 is set as an inclined surface, a spring 7 is provided between the telescopic plate 292 and the slide plate 291, the spring 7 is provided to drive the telescopic plate 292 to move away from the slide plate 291, the side of the sleeve plate 294 near the sealing plate 7 is set as an inclined surface, and the side of the positioning key 295 away from the sealing plate 7 is set as an inclined surface.

[0103] In this embodiment, the limiting device includes a baffle 31, a connecting rod 32, a sliding rod 33, a fixed rod 34, and a rotating block 35.

[0104] The baffle 31 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate 1, the slide rod 33 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate 1, one end of the connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected to the slide rod 33, and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected to the baffle 31. The fixed rod 34 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate 1. A fixed groove is provided on the side of the slide rod 33 near the fixed rod 34. The fixed rod 34 contacts the inner wall of the fixed groove. The rotating block 35 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate 1.

[0105] In this embodiment, when the sealing plate 7 moves inward toward the upper plate 1, it drives the round pin 21 to move. The movement of the round pin 21 releases the restriction on the sliding rod 22, which is then pulled by the tension spring to move inward toward the lower plate 2. The movement of the round pin 21 releases the restriction on the outer plate 26 and the inner plate 27, which is then pushed by the thrust spring to move outward toward the lower plate 2. The inner plate 27 moves away from the outer plate 26. When the outer plate 26 moves, the stop block 29 moves inward toward the outer plate 26, limiting the outer plate 26. When the inner plate 27 moves, it drives the sliding stop rod 28 to move. When the position of the sliding stop rod 28 coincides with the positioning groove, the sliding stop rod 28 moves inward toward the positioning groove, limiting the inner plate 27. When the sealing plate 7 moves upward, it will contact the sliding plate 291. When the inclined surfaces of the two plates come into contact, the sealing plate 7 will push the sliding plate 291 out. The movement of the sliding plate 291 will push the telescopic plate 292 to move. The movement of the sliding plate 291 will drive the positioning block 293 to move. The movement of the positioning block 293 will release the limit of the upper plate 1 on the positioning block 293, allowing the telescopic plate 292 to move away from the sliding plate 291. The movement of the telescopic plate 292 will push the positioning block 293 to move away from the sliding plate 291. When the sealing plate 7 moves upward, it will come into contact with the inclined surface of the sleeve plate 294. The sealing plate 7 will then push the sleeve plate 294 to move away from the upper plate 1. The movement of the sleeve plate 294 will drive the positioning key 295 to move. When it is necessary to splice the two plates, the inner plate 27 of the other plate needs to come into contact with the sliding rod 22 of this plate, so that the inner plate 27. Pushing the sliding rod 22 towards the interior of the lower plate 2, the sliding rod 22 will contact the inclined surface of the slider 23, thus pushing the slider 23 to move. The movement of the slider 23 will push the rotating rod 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 24 will push the fixing block 25 towards the inner plate 27. The fixing block 25 will then insert into the push groove to fix the inner plate 27. When the inner plate 27 is connected to the sliding rod 22, the telescopic plate 292 will connect with the interior of the sleeve plate 294. When the telescopic plate 292 moves towards the interior of the sleeve plate 294, it will push the positioning key 295 to move upward. The movement of the telescopic plate 292 will drive the square groove to move. When the position of the square groove coincides with the positioning key 295, the positioning key 295 will move downward and insert into the square groove, limiting and fixing the sleeve plate 294 and the telescopic plate 292. The movement of block 25 pushes the sliding stop 28 away from the outer plate 26, thus releasing the limit of the sliding stop 28 on the inner plate 27. After the panels are assembled, they can move slightly, preventing them from squeezing each other during expansion. The entire assembly process is automatically triggered by the movement of sealing plate 7, ultimately causing the inner plate 27, telescopic plate 292, and sleeve plate 294 of the assembly structure to extend automatically, preparing the entire assembly structure for splicing. This greatly simplifies construction operations, eliminating the need for complex tools or manual adjustments, enabling quick and easy installation, and improving construction efficiency and accuracy. The final release of the sliding stop 28's limit allows for small displacements within the design range between the panels, providing the connection with a certain degree of flexibility and stress release capability.This design prevents excessive internal compressive stress caused by thermal expansion and contraction or structural deformation, thus avoiding warping, cracking, or damage to joints in the panels and improving the overall durability and safety of the structure.

[0106] When the upper plate 1 and lower plate 2 need to be transported to another location after being assembled, the slide rod 33 needs to be pulled upwards. The upward movement of the slide rod 33 will pull the connecting rod 32, which in turn will move the baffle 31. The baffle 31 will then block the slide plate 291, outer plate 26, and sleeve plate 294, preventing them from moving away from the lower plate 2. After the slide rod 33 moves, it pushes the fixing rod 34 to insert into the slide rod 33, limiting its movement and preventing it from moving downwards during transport. After the fixing rod 34 fixes the slide rod 33, the rotating block 35 will rotate downwards. The downward rotation of the moving block 35 limits the fixed rod 34, preventing it from disengaging from the sliding rod 33 during transportation. When the sliding plate 291 and the sleeve plate 294 cannot extend, they block the sealing plate 7, preventing it from moving inwards towards the upper plate 1. Consequently, the sealing plate 7 cannot release its constraint on the outer plate 26 and the sliding rod 22, ensuring that the splicing device will not extend when the upper plate 1 and lower plate 2 are assembled and need to be moved. The baffle 31 directly blocks the sliding plate 291, outer plate 26, and sleeve plate 294, fundamentally locking the core moving parts of the splicing device and ensuring that it will not extend accidentally due to vibration or collision during handling and transportation. This effectively prevents the delicate and relatively fragile splicing mechanism from being damaged, bumped, or contaminated during transportation, protecting the integrity and functionality of the equipment.

[0107] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0108] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-strength waterproof gypsum board, comprising an upper board (1) and a lower board (2), characterized in that, The waterproof gypsum board also includes: The filling layer (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate (2); Insert (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper plate (1); Sealing plate 1 (7) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate (1); The lower plate (2) has a slot on its inner wall, the insert (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the slot, the filling layer (3) includes an adhesive and a support column, the support column is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate (2), and the adhesive is attached to the inner wall of the lower plate (2). A waterproof device for sealing the filler layer (3) is installed on the inner wall of the lower plate (2); The waterproof device can switch between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the sliding block (5) moves toward the upper plate (1) to seal the gap between the upper plate (1) and the lower plate (2). In the second state, the sliding block (5) is inside the lower plate (2) to prevent the upper plate (1) and the lower plate (2) from being spliced ​​together. A splicing device for splicing a plate to another plate is provided on the outer wall of the lower plate (2); A limiting device for controlling whether the splicing device extends is installed on the outer wall of the lower plate (2).

2. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproofing device includes: The sliding block (5) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lower plate (2); The pin (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the upper plate (1) near the sealing plate (7); The sealing plate (7) has a round hole on the side near the pin (6), and a spring is provided between the sealing plate (7) and the lower plate (2).

3. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waterproofing device also includes: The sliding key (8) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate (1); The upper plate (1) has a sliding groove at its bottom, the sealing plate (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sealing plate (7) has a fixing groove on the side near the sliding key (8), the sliding key (8) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing groove, and a spring is provided between the sliding key (8) and the upper plate (1).

4. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The waterproofing device includes: The upper fixing plate (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the upper plate (1); The lower fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate (2); Sealing plate 2 (11) is slidably installed on the outer wall of upper fixed plate (10); Sliding pin (9) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper fixed plate (10); Among them, a spring three is provided between the sealing plate two (11) and the upper plate (1), a spring four is provided between the sliding pin (9) and the upper fixed plate (10), a groove one and a groove two are provided on the side of the sealing plate two (11) near the sliding pin (9), the sliding pin (9) contacts the inner wall of the groove two, and the top of the sliding pin (9) is set as an inclined surface.

5. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing device includes: A round pin (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing plate (7), and the round pin (21) slides through the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate (2); A sliding rod (22) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lower plate (2). A circular groove is provided on the top of the sliding rod (22), and the shape of the circular pin (21) matches the circular groove. The slider (23) is slidably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate (2); Rotating rod (24) is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate (2); The fixing block (25) is slidably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the lower plate (2); The slider (23) is inclined on the side near the sliding rod (22), and a tension spring is provided between the sliding rod (22) and the lower plate (2).

6. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The splicing device also includes: The outer plate (26) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the lower plate (2) on the side away from the sliding rod (22); The inner panel (27) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the outer panel (26); A sliding stop (28) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the inner plate (27); The blocking block (29) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lower plate (2) near the outer plate (26); Among them, a thrust spring is provided between the outer plate (26) and the lower plate (2), a spring five is provided between the sliding stop rod (28) and the inner plate (27), a spring six is ​​provided between the block (29) and the lower plate (2), a fixing groove two is provided on the side of the outer plate (26) near the block (29), the block (29) contacts the inner wall of the fixing groove two, the sliding stop rod (28) slides through the inner wall of the inner plate (27), a push groove is provided on the side of the sliding stop rod (28) near the inner plate (27), a positioning groove is provided on the side of the outer plate (26) near the sliding stop rod (28), and the sliding stop rod (28) contacts the inner wall of the positioning groove.

7. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The splicing device also includes: The slide (291) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the upper plate (1) near the outer plate (26); The telescopic plate (292) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide plate (291); The positioning block (293) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide plate (291); Among them, the side of the slide plate (291) near the sealing plate (7) is set as an inclined surface, the top of the telescopic plate (292) is provided with a square groove, the shape of the positioning block (293) matches the square groove, the side of the positioning block (293) near the sealing plate (7) is set as an inclined surface, and a spring is provided between the telescopic plate (292) and the slide plate (291).

8. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 7, characterized in that: The splicing device also includes: The sleeve plate (294) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate (1) on the side away from the slide plate (291); The positioning key (295) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve (294); The side of the sleeve plate (294) closest to the sealing plate (7) is set as an inclined surface, and the side of the positioning key (295) furthest from the sealing plate (7) is set as an inclined surface.

9. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device includes: Baffle (31) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate (1); The slide rod (33) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate (1); One end of the connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected to the slide rod (33), and the other end of the connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected to the baffle (31); The fixed rod (34) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the upper plate (1). The sliding rod (33) has a fixed groove on the side near the fixed rod (34), and the fixed rod (34) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed groove. Rotating block (35) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of upper plate (1).

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