Inhibition device and inhibition method for rapidly treating mine blasting dust

Abstract

The invention discloses a suppression device and suppression method for rapidly treating mine blasting dust, the suppression device comprises a suppression frame and spraying equipment, and further comprises a filtering assembly, a suppression pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the suppression frame, and an air outlet is formed in the right side of the suppression frame; the filtering assembly comprises a spraying rod, a pulley rod, a mounting frame, a filtering plate, a filtering rod, a mounting ring, a liquid pushing frame, a filtering spring and a mist spraying hole, the spraying rod rotationally penetrates through the top of the restraining frame, the filtering plate intermittently shields the mist spraying hole and mist spraying equipment in a reciprocating movement mode, and the contact area with dust can be increased in the reciprocating movement process of the filtering plate; and the filtering plate moves back and forth to intermittently shield the spraying holes and the spraying equipment, the situation that accumulated water is formed in the low-lying position of the suppression pipe due to continuous spraying of the spraying equipment can be avoided, and the device has the advantage that the spraying amount can be intermittently controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dust separation and treatment technology, specifically to a device and method for rapidly treating dust from mine blasting. Background Technology

[0002] Mine blasting dust contains large amounts of PM2.5 and PM10 dust. If not suppressed, it will threaten the health of personnel and cause diseases such as poisoning and silicosis. In addition, unsuppressed dust will reduce visibility in the work area and increase the risk of accidents such as roof collapse and equipment failure.

[0003] Patent publication number CN218166401U relates to a dust suppression device for mining blasting, including a base and a water pump mounted on the base. The water pump has an inlet pipe at its input end and a drain pipe at its output end. A connecting pipe is attached to one end of the drain pipe, and a water storage pipe is rotatably mounted on the connecting pipe. A motor is mounted below the drain pipe, and the motor's output end is connected to one end of the water storage pipe via gear engagement. Multiple mounting brackets are mounted on the water storage pipe, and water nozzles are mounted on the mounting brackets. This invention allows the water nozzle to be removed from the mounting bracket by pulling it, as the mounting bracket compresses a retaining ball, the spring shortens, and the insert slides in a slot. The retaining ball can then be pulled out of the slot, allowing the water nozzle to be removed from the mounting bracket. This enables the repair and replacement of water nozzles damaged by prolonged use.

[0004] The aforementioned patent allows for the removal of the spray head from the mounting bracket, enabling the repair and replacement of spray heads damaged by prolonged use. However, when removing dust, it is difficult to intermittently control the spray volume. Traditional spray equipment has a fixed spray volume, which can lead to excessive humidity inside the suppression tube after prolonged use, resulting in continuous spraying and water accumulation in low-lying areas inside the suppression tube. Therefore, it is necessary to design a highly practical suppression device that can intermittently control the spray volume for rapid treatment of dust from mine blasting. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device and method for rapidly suppressing dust from mine blasting, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for rapidly treating dust from mine blasting, comprising a suppression frame and a spraying device, and further comprising a filter assembly. A suppression pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the suppression frame, and an air outlet is provided on the right side of the suppression frame. The filter assembly comprises a spray rod, a pulley rod, a mounting bracket, a filter plate, a filter rod, a mounting ring, a liquid pusher, a filter spring, and spray holes. The spray rod rotatably penetrates the top of the suppression frame. The pulley rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the spray rod. The mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the suppression pipe. The filter plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the suppression pipe. The filter rod is fixedly installed... The mounting ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the suppression tube and mounted on the right side of the filter plate. The pusher is fixedly installed through the left and right walls of the filter plate. The filter spring is set between the filter rod and the mounting ring. When the filter rod moves to the left, it pulls the filter spring. The filter spring deforms and stores force due to the pull of the filter rod. After the filter rod is released from contact with the pulley rod, the filter spring can drive the filter rod to return to its original position. The spray hole is opened on the circumferential surface of the suppression tube. The spray device is set on the top of the mounting frame. The filter plate moves back and forth to improve the filtration effect of the filter plate on solid particles in the dust. The back and forth movement of the filter plate intermittently blocks the spray hole and the spray device.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the right side of the filter rod is set as an inclined surface. Setting the right side of the filter rod as an inclined surface can reduce the friction when the filter rod contacts the pulley rod. The liquid pusher contacts the inner wall of the suppression tube. The spray device is used to suppress dust entering the suppression tube. The liquid pusher moves to the left to push the solid-liquid mixture that is stuck on the left side of the filter plate.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, it also includes a separation component and an adjustment component. The separation component is used to perform solid-liquid separation on the wastewater treated by the spraying equipment. The adjustment component is used to control the distance between the suppression frame and the dust. The separation component includes a separation frame, a separation pipe, a control frame, a control plate, a guide pipe, a pressing frame, and a sealing plate. The vertical reciprocating movement of the control frame will intermittently release the seal on the guide pipe. The separation frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the suppression frame. The separation pipe is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the suppression pipe. The control frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the separation pipe. The control plate is fixedly installed on the top of the control frame. The guide pipe is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the separation pipe. The pressing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the control frame. The sealing plate is slidably installed on the left side of the separation frame.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a separation hole is provided on the top of the pressing frame, and a spring is provided between the pressing frame and the separation frame. When the pressing frame moves downward, it squeezes the spring. The spring deforms and stores force under the pressure of the pressing frame. After the control board is separated from the liquid pusher, the spring can drive the pressing frame to reset. The bottom of the separation tube is fixedly connected to the separation frame. The vertical back-and-forth shaking of the pressing frame can accelerate the separation efficiency of the solid-liquid mixture at the top of the pressing frame.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the guide tube passes through the top of the separation frame, the pressing frame passes through the top of the separation frame, and the top of the control plate is set as an inclined surface. By setting the top of the control plate as an inclined surface, the frictional force when the control plate contacts the liquid pusher can be reduced.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a recycling port is provided on the left side of the separation frame, through which solid particles on the top of the pressing frame can be processed and recycled. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the separation frame, which is used to connect to the discharge pipe.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the adjustment assembly includes a limiting rod, a connecting pipe, an adjustment groove, an adjustment spring, and a mounting plate. The connecting pipe moves to the left to change the distance between the suppression frame and the dust. The limiting rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the sealing plate. The connecting pipe is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the suppression pipe. The adjustment groove is opened on the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe. The adjustment spring is set between the limiting rod and the separation frame. The limiting rod moves downward to compress the adjustment spring. The adjustment spring is deformed and stores force under the compression of the limiting rod. After the sealing plate is released, the adjustment spring can drive the limiting rod to return to its original position. The mounting plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the separation frame.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the adjustment assembly further includes an elastic telescopic rod and a protective groove. The elastic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting plate, and the protective groove is opened in front of the limiting rod. The free end of the elastic telescopic rod contacts the inner wall of the protective groove, and the limiting rod contacts the inner wall of the adjustment groove. The free end of the elastic telescopic rod moves forward to disengage from the protective groove and releases the limiting rod.

[0014] A method for suppressing mine blasting dust using a rapid dust suppression device, comprising the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Start the external fan to guide the dust generated by the mine blasting into the suppression frame through the suppression pipe. The top of the suppression frame is equipped with a motor and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the spray bar. The spray bar is equipped with a spray device on its circumference to purify the polluting gases in the dust.

[0016] Step 2: Start the motor to drive the spray bar to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the spray bar drives the spray equipment to rotate, thereby improving the purification effect of the spray equipment.

[0017] Step 3: The spray bar rotates counterclockwise, causing the pulley rod to rotate counterclockwise. The pulley rod rotates counterclockwise and contacts the inclined surface of the filter rod, squeezing the filter rod. The filter rod moves to the left due to the squeezing of the pulley rod.

[0018] Step 4: The filter rod moves to the left, causing the filter plate to move to the left as well. The filter plate moves back and forth, thereby improving its filtration effect on solid particles in the dust.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0020] (1) In this invention, the filter plate increases the contact area with dust during the back-and-forth movement, thereby improving the filtration effect of the filter plate on solid particles in the dust. By intermittently blocking the spray hole and spraying equipment through the back-and-forth movement of the filter plate, it is possible to avoid water accumulation in the depression of the suppression pipe caused by continuous spraying of the spraying equipment, thereby avoiding equipment corrosion caused by water accumulation in the depression. By moving the liquid pusher to the left, the solid-liquid mixture stuck on the left side of the filter plate is pushed, thereby preventing the solid-liquid mixture from accumulating on the left side of the filter plate and ensuring that subsequent dust passes smoothly.

[0021] (2) In this invention, by manually pushing the sealing plate downward to release the seal on the recovery port and simultaneously turning off the motor to ensure that the control frame seals the separation tube, the solid particles inside the separation frame can be recovered without interrupting the continuous suppression of dust, thereby ensuring the continuity of dust suppression treatment and avoiding the interruption of dust treatment due to machine stoppage.

[0022] (3) In this invention, the vertical reciprocating shaking of the pressing frame can accelerate the separation efficiency of the solid-liquid mixture at the top of the pressing frame. The shaking can prevent excessive dust concentration from causing excessive solid content in the solid-liquid mixture, resulting in overload and thus prompting the liquid to leave the pressing frame in time, avoiding solid particles from accumulating and clogging the separation hole, and maintaining the stability of solid-liquid separation.

[0023] (4) This invention changes the distance between the suppression frame and the dust by moving the connecting pipe to the left. The distance between the suppression frame and the dust can be changed according to different blasting types, which can prevent dust from escaping due to the fast diffusion speed.

[0024] (5) In this invention, the free end of the elastic telescopic rod moves forward to disengage from the protective groove and releases the limiting rod. The limiting of the elastic telescopic rod can prevent vibration from causing the connecting pipe to loosen, and ensure that the connecting pipe is in a fixed interception position. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the suppression frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the suppression tube of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the separation frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of section A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe position structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the separation tube of the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Suppression frame; 2. Suppression tube; 3. Air outlet; 4. Spray bar; 5. Pulley bar; 6. Mounting bracket; 7. Filter plate; 8. Filter rod; 9. Mounting ring; 10. Liquid pusher; 11. Filter spring; 12. Spray hole; 131. Separation frame; 132. Separation tube; 133. Control frame; 134. Control board; 135. Guide tube; 136. Pressing bracket; 137. Sealing plate; 141. Limiting rod; 142. Connecting tube; 143. Adjustment groove; 144. Adjustment spring; 145. Mounting plate; 146. Elastic telescopic rod; 147. Protective groove. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] Please see Figure 1-6This invention provides a technical solution: a device for rapidly treating dust from mine blasting, comprising a suppression frame 1 and a spraying device, and further comprising a filter assembly. A suppression pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the suppression frame 1, and an air outlet 3 is provided on the right side of the suppression frame 1. The filter assembly includes a spray rod 4, a pulley rod 5, a mounting bracket 6, a filter plate 7, a filter rod 8, a mounting ring 9, a liquid pusher 10, a filter spring 11, and a spray hole 12. The spray rod 4 rotatably penetrates the top of the suppression frame 1. The pulley rod 5 is fixedly installed on the circumference of the spray rod 4. The mounting bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the circumference of the suppression pipe 2. The filter plate 7 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the suppression pipe 2. The filter rod 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the filter plate 7. The mounting ring 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the suppression pipe 2. The liquid pusher 10 is fixedly installed through the left and right walls of the filter plate 7. A filter spring 11 is positioned between the filter rod 8 and the mounting ring 9. When the filter rod 8 moves to the left, it pulls on the filter spring 11, causing the spring to deform and store force. After the filter rod 8 disengages from the pulley rod 5, the filter spring 11 can drive it to return to its original position. A spray hole 12 is located on the circumference of the suppression tube 2. The spraying device is positioned on top of the mounting frame 6. The reciprocating movement of the filter plate 7 increases its contact area with dust, thereby improving its filtration efficiency for solid particles in the dust. The intermittent reciprocating movement of the filter plate 7 blocks the spray hole 12 and the spraying device, preventing continuous spraying from causing water accumulation in the low-lying areas of the suppression tube 2, thus avoiding equipment corrosion caused by water accumulation in these areas.

[0037] The right side of the filter rod 8 is set as an inclined surface. By setting the right side of the filter rod 8 as an inclined surface, the friction between the filter rod 8 and the pulley rod 5 can be reduced. The pusher 10 contacts the inner wall of the suppression tube 2. The spray device is used to suppress dust entering the suppression tube 2. The pusher 10 moves to the left to push the solid-liquid mixture stuck on the left side of the filter plate 7. The pusher 10 moves to the left to push the solid-liquid mixture stuck on the left side of the filter plate 7, thereby preventing the solid-liquid mixture from accumulating on the left side of the filter plate 7 and ensuring that subsequent dust passes smoothly.

[0038] A method for suppressing mine blasting dust using a rapid dust suppression device, comprising the following steps:

[0039] Step 1: Start the external fan to guide the dust generated by the mine blasting into the suppression frame 1 through the suppression pipe 2. The top of the suppression frame 1 is equipped with a motor and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the spray rod 4. The spray rod 4 is equipped with a spraying device on its circumference to purify the polluting gas in the dust.

[0040] Step 2: Start the motor to drive the spray bar 4 to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the spray bar 4 drives the spray equipment to rotate, thereby improving the purification effect of the spray equipment.

[0041] Step 3: The spray rod 4 rotates counterclockwise, which drives the pulley rod 5 to rotate counterclockwise. The pulley rod 5 rotates counterclockwise and contacts the inclined surface of the filter rod 8, squeezing the filter rod 8. The filter rod 8 moves to the left due to the squeezing of the pulley rod 5.

[0042] Step 4: The filter rod 8 moves to the left, causing the filter plate 7 to move to the left. The filter plate 7 moves back and forth, thereby improving the filtration effect of the filter plate 7 on solid particles in the dust.

[0043] During operation, an external fan is activated to guide dust generated from mine blasting through suppression pipe 2 into suppression frame 1. A motor is mounted on the top of suppression frame 1, and its output is fixedly connected to spray rod 4. Spraying equipment is installed on the circumference of spray rod 4 to purify pollutants in the dust. Activating the motor causes spray rod 4 to rotate counter-clockwise, which in turn rotates the spraying equipment, enhancing its purification effect. Simultaneously, the counter-clockwise rotation of spray rod 4 causes pulley rod 5 to rotate counter-clockwise. Pulley rod 5 contacts the inclined surface of filter rod 8 and compresses it. The filter rod 8 moves to the left due to this compression, causing filter plate 7 to move to the left. As spray rod 4 continues to rotate counter-clockwise, pulley rod 5 continues to rotate counter-clockwise. The pulley rod 5 continues to rotate counterclockwise to disengage from the filter rod 8. After the filter rod 8 disengages from the pulley rod 5, it moves to the right and resets under the elastic force of the filter spring 11. The movement of the filter rod 8 to the right and resets it drives the filter plate 7 to move to the right and reset. The reciprocating movement of the filter plate 7 improves its filtration effect on solid particles in the dust. At the same time, the intermittent reciprocating movement of the filter plate 7 blocks the spray hole 12 and the spraying equipment, thereby preventing the continuous spraying of the spraying equipment from causing water accumulation in the low-lying area of ​​the suppression pipe 2. When the filter plate 7 moves to the left, it drives the pusher 10 to move to the left. The pusher 10 moves to the left to push the solid-liquid mixture that is stuck on the left side of the filter plate 7, thereby preventing the solid-liquid mixture from accumulating on the left side of the filter plate 7.

[0044] Example 2:

[0045] Please see Figure 1-7Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes a separation component and an adjustment component. The separation component is used to perform solid-liquid separation on the wastewater treated by the spraying equipment, and the adjustment component is used to control the distance between the suppression frame 1 and the dust. The separation component includes a separation frame 131, a separation pipe 132, a control frame 133, a control plate 134, a guide pipe 135, a pressing frame 136, and a sealing plate 137. The separation frame 131 is fixedly installed on the left side of the suppression frame 1, the separation pipe 132 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the suppression pipe 132, the control frame 133 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the separation pipe 132, the control plate 134 is fixedly installed on the top of the control frame 133, the guide pipe 135 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the separation pipe 132, the pressing frame 136 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the control frame 133, and the sealing plate 137 is slidably installed on the left side of the separation frame 131. This ensures that the solid particles inside the separation frame 131 can be recovered without interrupting the continuous suppression of dust, thereby ensuring the continuity of dust suppression treatment and avoiding interruption of dust treatment due to machine downtime.

[0046] The top of the pressing frame 136 has a separation hole. A spring is installed between the pressing frame 136 and the separation frame 131. When the pressing frame 136 moves downward, it squeezes the spring. The spring deforms and stores force under the pressure of the pressing frame 136. After the control plate 134 disengages from the liquid pusher 10, the spring can drive the pressing frame 136 to reset. The bottom of the separation tube 132 is fixedly connected to the separation frame 131. The vertical back-and-forth shaking of the pressing frame 136 can accelerate the separation efficiency of the solid-liquid mixture at the top of the pressing frame 136. The shaking can prevent the accumulation of too much solid content in the solid-liquid mixture due to excessive dust concentration, thereby prompting the liquid to leave the pressing frame 136 in time, avoiding the accumulation of solid particles that block the separation hole, and maintaining the stability of solid-liquid separation.

[0047] The guide tube 135 passes through the top of the separation frame 131, the pressing frame 136 passes through the top of the separation frame 131, and the top of the control plate 134 is set as an inclined surface. By setting the top of the control plate 134 as an inclined surface, the frictional force when the control plate 134 contacts the liquid pusher 10 can be reduced.

[0048] A recycling port is provided on the left side of the separation frame 131, through which solid particles on the top of the pressing frame 136 can be processed and recycled. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the separation frame 131, which is used to connect to the discharge pipe.

[0049] The adjustment assembly includes a limiting rod 141, a connecting pipe 142, an adjustment groove 143, an adjustment spring 144, and a mounting plate 145. The limiting rod 141 is fixedly installed on the left side of the sealing plate 137. The connecting pipe 142 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the suppression pipe 2. The adjustment groove 143 is opened on the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe 142. The adjustment spring 144 is disposed between the limiting rod 141 and the separation frame 131. The limiting rod 141 moves downward to compress the adjustment spring 144. The adjustment spring 144 deforms and stores force under the compression of the limiting rod 141. After the sealing plate 137 is released, the adjustment spring 144 can drive the limiting rod 141 to reset. The mounting plate 145 is fixedly installed on the left side of the separation frame 131. The distance between the suppression frame 1 and the dust is changed by moving to the left through the connecting pipe 142. By changing the distance between the suppression frame 1 and the dust for different explosion types, the escape of dust due to its rapid diffusion speed can be prevented.

[0050] The adjustment assembly also includes an elastic telescopic rod 146 and a protective groove 147. The elastic telescopic rod 146 is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting plate 145. The protective groove 147 is opened in front of the limiting rod 141. The free end of the elastic telescopic rod 146 contacts the inner wall of the protective groove 147, and the limiting rod 141 contacts the inner wall of the adjustment groove 143. The free end of the elastic telescopic rod 146 moves forward to disengage from the protective groove 147 and releases the limiting rod 141. The limiting effect of the elastic telescopic rod 146 can prevent vibration from causing the connecting pipe 142 to loosen, ensuring that the connecting pipe 142 is in the designed interception position.

[0051] During operation, the pusher 10 moves to the left and contacts the inclined surface of the control plate 134, squeezing the control plate 134. The control plate 134 moves downward under the pressure of the pusher 10, causing the control frame 133 to move downward. The downward movement of the control plate 134 then causes the presser 136 to move downward. When the filter rod 8 moves to the right and resets, it causes the filter plate 7 to move to the right and reset. The filter plate 7 then moves to the right and resets, causing the pusher 10 to move to the right and reset. The pusher 10 then disengages from the control plate 134. After the control plate 134 disengages from the pusher 10, the presser 136 moves upward under the force of the spring, resetting. The upward movement of the presser 136 then causes the control frame 134 to move downward. 3. Moving upwards to reset, the control frame 133 moves upwards to reset, driving the control plate 134 to move upwards to reset. The vertical reciprocating movement of the control frame 133 will intermittently release the seal on the guide pipe 135. After the seal on the guide pipe 135 is released, the solid-liquid mixture inside the suppression pipe 2 enters the separation frame 131 through the separation pipe 132 and the guide pipe 135. At the same time, the vertical reciprocating shaking of the pressing frame 136 can accelerate the separation efficiency of the solid-liquid mixture at the top of the pressing frame 136. When it is necessary to recycle the solid particles at the top of the pressing frame 136, manually push the sealing plate 137 downwards to release the seal on the recycling port and turn off the motor. This ensures that the solid particles inside the separation frame 131 can be recycled without interrupting the entry of dust into the suppression frame 1.

[0052] Moving the sealing plate 137 downward will cause the limiting rod 141 to move downward. The downward movement of the limiting rod 141 will be limited by the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 146. Simultaneously, manually pushing the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 146 forward will disengage it from the protective groove 147 and release it from the limiting rod 141. After the limiting rod 141 is released from its limiting position, the downward movement of the sealing plate 137 will cause the limiting rod 141 to move downward. Disengage from the adjusting groove 143 and release the restriction on the connecting pipe 142. After the restriction on the connecting pipe 142 is released, manually push the connecting pipe 142 to the left. The leftward movement of the connecting pipe 142 changes the distance between the suppression frame 1 and the dust. After the connecting pipe 142 moves to the designated position, release the sealing plate 137 so that the limiting rod 141 moves upward under the elastic force of the adjusting spring 144. The limiting rod 141 moves upward and contacts the adjusting groove 143, restoring the restriction on the connecting pipe 142.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for rapidly treating dust from mine blasting, comprising a suppression frame (1) and a spraying device, characterized in that: It also includes a filter assembly, a separation assembly and an adjustment assembly. An suppression tube (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the suppression frame (1), and an air outlet (3) is opened on the right side of the suppression frame (1). The filter assembly includes a spray rod (4), a pulley rod (5), a mounting bracket (6), a filter plate (7), a filter rod (8), a mounting ring (9), a liquid pusher (10), a filter spring (11), and a spray hole (12). The spray rod (4) rotates through the top of the suppression frame (1). The pulley rod (5) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the spray rod (4). The mounting bracket (6) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the suppression tube (2). The filter plate (7) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the suppression tube (2). The filter rod (8) is fixedly installed on the right side of the filter plate (7). The mounting ring (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the suppression tube (2). The liquid pusher (10) is fixedly installed through the left and right walls of the filter plate (7). The filter spring (11) is located between the filter rod (8) and the mounting ring (9). The spray hole (12) is opened on the circumferential surface of the suppression tube (2). The spray device is located on the top of the mounting bracket (6). The separation component is used to perform solid-liquid separation on the wastewater after treatment by the spraying equipment, and the adjustment component is used to control the distance between the suppression frame (1) and the dust.

2. The device for rapidly suppressing mine blasting dust according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter rod (8) has a sloping side on the right, the liquid pusher (10) is in contact with the inner wall of the suppression tube (2), and the spray device is used to suppress dust entering the suppression tube (2).

3. The device for rapidly processing and suppressing mine blasting dust according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation assembly includes a separation frame (131), a separation tube (132), a control frame (133), a control plate (134), a guide tube (135), a pressing frame (136), and a sealing plate (137). The separation frame (131) is fixedly installed on the left side of the suppression frame (1), the separation tube (132) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the suppression tube (2), the control frame (133) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the separation tube (132), the control plate (134) is fixedly installed on the top of the control frame (133), the guide tube (135) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the separation tube (132), the pressing frame (136) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the control frame (133), and the sealing plate (137) is slidably installed on the left side of the separation frame (131).

4. The device for rapidly processing and suppressing mine blasting dust according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the pressing frame (136) is provided with a separation hole, and a spring is provided between the pressing frame (136) and the separation frame (131). The bottom of the separation tube (132) is fixedly connected to the separation frame (131).

5. The device for rapidly processing and suppressing mine blasting dust according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide tube (135) penetrates the top of the separation frame (131), the pressing frame (136) penetrates the top of the separation frame (131), and the top of the control plate (134) is set as an inclined surface.

6. The device for rapidly processing and suppressing mine blasting dust according to claim 5, characterized in that: The separation frame (131) has a recycling port on the left side and a discharge port at the bottom. The discharge port is used to connect with the discharge pipe.

7. The device for rapidly processing and suppressing mine blasting dust according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a limiting rod (141), a connecting pipe (142), an adjustment groove (143), an adjustment spring (144), and a mounting plate (145). The limiting rod (141) is fixedly installed on the left side of the sealing plate (137). The connecting pipe (142) is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the suppression pipe (2). The adjustment groove (143) is opened on the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe (142). The adjustment spring (144) is disposed between the limiting rod (141) and the separation frame (131). The mounting plate (145) is fixedly installed on the left side of the separation frame (131).

8. The device for rapidly processing and suppressing mine blasting dust according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes an elastic telescopic rod (146) and a protective groove (147). The elastic telescopic rod (146) is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting plate (145). The protective groove (147) is opened on the front side of the limiting rod (141). The free end of the elastic telescopic rod (146) contacts the inner wall of the protective groove (147), and the limiting rod (141) contacts the inner wall of the adjustment groove (143).

9. A method for suppressing mine blasting dust using a rapid treatment device, comprising the rapid treatment device for suppressing mine blasting dust as described in claim 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Start the external fan to guide the dust generated by the mine blasting into the suppression frame (1) through the suppression pipe (2). The top of the suppression frame (1) is equipped with a motor and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the spray rod (4). The circumferential surface of the spray rod (4) is equipped with a spraying device to purify the polluting gas in the dust. Step 2: Start the motor to drive the spray bar (4) to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the spray bar (4) drives the spray equipment to rotate, thereby improving the purification effect of the spray equipment. Step 3: The spray bar (4) rotates counterclockwise, causing the pulley bar (5) to rotate counterclockwise. The pulley bar (5) rotates counterclockwise and contacts the inclined surface of the filter bar (8) and squeezes the filter bar (8). The filter bar (8) moves to the left due to the squeeze of the pulley bar (5). Step 4: The filter rod (8) moves to the left, causing the filter plate (7) to move to the left. The filter plate (7) moves back and forth, thereby improving the filtration effect of the filter plate (7) on solid particles in the dust.

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