Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device and method, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device comprises a collecting cylinder, a guide cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the collecting cylinder, a smashing part is fixedly installed at the end of the guide cylinder, and medicinal materials are smashed through the smashing part; according to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device and method, material accumulation is effectively avoided through the flow guide assembly, the equipment is kept smooth, the removal assembly is matched for cleaning fiber rhizome substances, the cleaning time can be shortened, the material flowing speed can be increased, and therefore the overall production efficiency is greatly improved; meanwhile, blockage and abrasion of equipment are reduced, the equipment failure rate is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the processing technology of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, specifically to a processing device and method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technology

[0002] The processing of Chinese medicinal herbs refers to the process of processing Chinese medicinal materials. There are many types of equipment for processing Chinese medicinal herbs. Grinding Chinese medicinal herbs into powder increases their surface area, which can not only improve the bioavailability of Chinese medicine, but also accelerate the speed at which the drug acts in the body, thereby enhancing the efficacy.

[0003] Chinese invention patent CN118320902B discloses a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. This device uses a winding and pulling disc to move a steel wire and a side block, causing the lower screen to move below the upper screen. This enlarges the size of the filter holes where the upper and lower screen holes intersect. For particles stuck in the filter holes, enlarging the filter holes allows the particles to fall out automatically, preventing clogging. Furthermore, if powder particles are not stuck in the filter holes formed by the upper and lower screen holes but are directly stuck in the upper screen hole, a control component can be used to move the lower screen, aligning a groove on one side of the lower screen with the upper screen hole. The groove then moves with the lower screen. As the screen moves, the push-back spring in groove one gradually moves out of groove two and is subjected to pressure from the groove wall of groove two and the bottom of the upper screen. One end of the push-back spring gradually retracts into the spring slot. When groove one aligns with the upper screen hole, the push-back spring rebounds upward using its own elasticity, pushing out the particles stuck in the upper screen hole. This completes the treatment of particles blocking the upper screen hole. The lower screen is reset using the control component, and groove one aligns with groove two again. The push-back spring then springs back into groove two for the next particle push-back operation. By treating the particles stuck in the upper screen hole, and cooperating with the control component and the screen assembly to enlarge the filter hole size, the particles fall directly from the filter hole, effectively improving the self-clearing effect.

[0004] When existing equipment is in use, some Chinese medicinal materials contain a large amount of fiber, such as certain root and stem plants. These materials are prone to clogging the screen after being crushed, causing the screen to jam and affecting the overall processing efficiency. At the same time, when the crushed materials accumulate on the screen, they may become stuck or concentrated in a certain area, further aggravating the screen clogging or jamming. Therefore, a Chinese herbal medicine processing device and method have been developed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device and method for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a collecting cylinder, a guide cylinder fixedly installed at the upper end of the collecting cylinder, and a pulverizing component fixedly installed at the end of the guide cylinder, wherein the pulverizing component pulverizes the medicinal materials;

[0007] A guiding component, which is assembled on the inner wall of the guiding cylinder, is used for the directional conveying of the pulverized medicinal materials;

[0008] The removal component is assembled on the inner wall of the collection cylinder. The removal component is used to screen the crushed medicinal materials and remove residual fiber particles.

[0009] The exclusion component includes a screen that snaps into the collection cylinder, a cleaning cylinder that is fixedly installed in the middle of the screen, a cleaning plate that is slidably installed at the end of the screen, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves that are evenly distributed at the end of the cleaning plate, an arc-shaped plate that is slidably installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped grooves, and a scraper that is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate.

[0010] As a further optimization of the present invention, a driving component is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate, a driving block is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving component, and a guide groove is formed on the outer surface of the driving block.

[0011] As a further optimization of the present invention, a connecting block corresponding to the arc-shaped groove is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate, a swing block is rotatably installed at the end of the connecting block, a docking block is fixedly installed at the end of the swing block, and the outer surface of the docking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0012] As a further optimization of the present invention, the end of the swing block extends through and beyond the connecting block, and a snap-fit ​​block is engaged at the end of the swing block away from the docking block. A movable block is rotatably mounted at the end of the snap-fit ​​block, and the end of the movable block is engaged with the end of the arc plate.

[0013] As a further optimization of the present invention, a locking block is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate, a power component is fixedly installed at the end of the locking block, and a guide block is fixedly installed at the end of the power component, and the end of the guide block is slidably connected to the end of the cleaning plate.

[0014] As a further optimization of the present invention, the guide assembly includes a fixing plate that is engaged with the inner wall of the guide cylinder. A sleeve is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing plate. Multiple sets of sliding grooves are formed on the outer surface of the sleeve, and the multiple sets of sliding grooves are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the sleeve.

[0015] As a further optimization of the present invention, a pressing rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a moving block is fixedly installed at the end of the pressing rod. The end of the moving block passes through and extends to the outside of the slide groove. At the same time, a first ring is fixedly installed at the end of the moving block, and the inner wall of the first ring is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sleeve.

[0016] As a further optimization of the present invention, a positioning plate is fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the sleeve, a telescopic member is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning plate, and a second ring is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic member, with the inner wall of the second ring slidably connected to the outer surface of the sleeve.

[0017] As a further optimization of the present invention, multiple sets of power rods are rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of the first ring and the second ring, and the multiple sets of power rods are evenly distributed on the outer surfaces of the first ring and the second ring. At the same time, an adjustment block is rotatably mounted on the end of the power rod, and an adjustment rod is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjustment block.

[0018] A rubber ring is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting rod, and a protective plate is slidably installed at the end of the rubber ring. The end of the protective plate is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod.

[0019] A method for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, using the processing apparatus described in any one of the above-mentioned methods, the method comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1. The medicinal materials are pulverized by the pulverizing component and the pulverized medicinal materials are conveyed in a directional manner by the guide component;

[0021] S2. When a large amount of crushed medicinal materials accumulate on the protective plate, the pressing rod moves by its own weight, and the moving block moves the first ring, so that the adjusting block moves towards the center, allowing the medicinal materials to fall onto the discharge component through the gap of the rubber ring. After a certain amount of medicinal materials are discharged, the protective plate 28 is restored to its initial position by the action of the spring.

[0022] S3. The arc plate is limited by the arc groove on the cleaning plate, so that when the screen is blocked, the arc plate moves to one side of the screen and scrapes the blocked position repeatedly until the blocked roots are discharged.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the Chinese herbal medicine processing device and method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the flow guiding component effectively avoids material accumulation and keeps the equipment unobstructed, and the discharge component, in conjunction with the cleaning of fibrous root and stem substances, can reduce cleaning time and increase material flow speed, thereby significantly improving overall production efficiency; at the same time, it reduces equipment blockage and wear, thereby reducing equipment failure rate and extending equipment service life.

[0024] The cleaning components efficiently remove residues after pulverization, preventing contamination by impurities, improving the purity and quality consistency of medicinal materials, and reducing waste of medicinal materials and resources. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the overall internal structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the guide component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 An exploded view of a portion of the guiding component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a first schematic diagram of the exclusion component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a second schematic diagram of the exclusion component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the exclusion component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 This is an exploded view of the exclusion component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0037] 1. Collection cylinder; 2. Guide assembly; 3. Discharge assembly; 11. Guide cylinder; 12. Crushing component; 13. Conveying cylinder; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Sleeve; 221. Slide groove; 23. Pressing rod; 231. Moving block; 232. First ring; 24. Positioning plate; 241. Telescopic component; 242. Second ring; 25. Power rod; 26. Adjusting block; 261. Adjusting rod; 27. Rubber ring; 28. Protective plate; 31. Cleaning plate; 311. Arc groove; 312. Scraper; 32. Driving component; 33. Driving block; 331. Guide groove; 34. Connecting block; 35. Swinging block; 351. Connecting block; 36. Snap-fit ​​block; 361. Moving block; 37. Arc plate; 38. Locking block; 381. Power component; 382. Flow guide block; 39. Screen; 391. Cleaning cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0040] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-10 A device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices includes a collection cylinder 1, a guide cylinder 11 fixedly installed at the upper end of the collection cylinder 1, and a pulverizing component 12 fixedly installed at the end of the guide cylinder 11, through which the medicinal materials are pulverized.

[0041] In this scheme, the crushing component 12 is composed of two crushing rollers. The crushing component 12 is used to crush root and rhizome medicinal materials. At the same time, a conveying cylinder 13 is provided at the upper end of the crushing component 12 to directionally transport the root and rhizome medicinal materials.

[0042] Furthermore, the removal component 3 is assembled on the inner wall of the collection cylinder 1. The removal component 3 is used to screen the pulverized medicinal materials and remove residual fiber particles. The removal component 3 includes a screen 39 that is snapped into the collection cylinder 1. A cleaning cylinder 391 is fixedly installed in the middle of the screen 39. A cleaning plate 31 is slidably installed at the end of the screen 39. The end of the cleaning plate 31 has multiple sets of arc-shaped grooves 311, which are evenly distributed at the end of the cleaning plate 31. An arc plate 37 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped grooves 311. A scraper 312 is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate 31.

[0043] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the screen 39 is inclined and is engaged with the inner wall of the collection cylinder 1, so that the crushed medicinal materials move towards the center along the direction, and the uncrushed part of the root and stem is collected by the cleaning cylinder 391 set in the middle. The screen 39 and the cleaning cylinder 391 are connected through each other, and the end of the cleaning cylinder 391 and the end of the screen 39 are on the same plane.

[0044] When the cleaning plate 31 is rotated under force, it drives the scraper 312 fixedly installed at its end to push the medicinal materials falling on the screen 39, so that the medicinal materials move on the screen 39 and reduce the blockage. The cross-section of the scraper 312 is arc-shaped, so that when pushing the medicinal materials, the roots and stems that are not completely crushed will move slowly along the inner wall of the scraper 312 towards the middle until they fall into the cleaning cylinder 391.

[0045] The arc plate 37 is defined by the arc groove 311 on the cleaning plate 31, so that when the screen 39 is blocked, the arc plate 37 moves to one side of the screen 39 and scrapes the blocked position repeatedly until the blocked root is discharged. The end of the arc plate 37 is provided with an arc cleaning block corresponding to the scraper 312.

[0046] Furthermore, a drive component 32 is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate 31, and a drive block 33 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive component 32. A guide groove 331 is provided on the outer surface of the drive block 33.

[0047] Specifically, the drive unit 32 is a device with telescopic function such as an electric telescopic rod, and is connected to an external control device. When the drive unit 32 is started, it synchronously drives the drive block 33, which is fixedly installed at its output end, to move.

[0048] Furthermore, a connecting block 34 corresponding to the arc groove 311 is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate 31. A swing block 35 is rotatably installed at the end of the connecting block 34. A docking block 351 is fixedly installed at the end of the swing block 35, and the outer surface of the docking block 351 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 331.

[0049] Specifically, the swing block 35 is defined by the connecting block 34. The swing block 35 has an L-shaped cross-section, and the docking block 351 fixedly installed at the end of the swing block 35 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 331. This allows the docking block 351 to rotate around the end of the connecting block 34 when the driving block 33 moves, in conjunction with the guide groove 331.

[0050] Furthermore, the end of the swing block 35 extends through and beyond the connecting block 34, and a snap-fit ​​block 36 is engaged at the end of the swing block 35 away from the docking block 351. A movable block 361 is rotatably mounted at the end of the snap-fit ​​block 36, and the end of the movable block 361 is engaged with the end of the arc plate 37.

[0051] Specifically, when the swing block 35 rotates under force, it synchronously drives the locking block 36, which is locked at its end, to move. The locking block 36 is a telescopic rod or other component with telescopic function, and the moving block 36 is limited by the locking block 36.

[0052] When the snap-fit ​​block 36 moves, it works in conjunction with the movable block 361 mounted at its end to drive the arc plate 37 to move, so that the arc plate 37 moves up and down along the inner wall of the arc groove 311 until it reaches the optimal position and stops. The snap-fit ​​block 36 also protects the arc plate 37 during movement.

[0053] When the locking block 36 rotates with the swing block 35, the movable block 361 at the end of the locking block 36 away from the swing block 35 moves up and down in an arc. Since the end of the movable block 361 is fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate 37, the arc plate 37 is driven to move synchronously. The arc plate 37 is limited by the arc groove 311, so that the arc plate 37 moves up and down along the inner wall of the arc groove 311. With the extension and retraction of the locking block 36, the stability of the arc plate 37 is ensured.

[0054] Furthermore, a locking block 38 is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate 31, a power component 381 is fixedly installed at the end of the locking block 38, and a guide block 382 is fixedly installed at the end of the power component 381, with the end of the guide block 382 slidably connected to the end of the cleaning plate 31.

[0055] Specifically, the power component 381 is a device with power output, such as a motor. The power component 381 drives the locking block 38, which is fixedly installed at its output end, to rotate. The power component 381 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide block 382, ​​thereby ensuring that the power component 381 remains stable during operation.

[0056] The cross-section of the guide block 382 is trapezoidal, so that when the medicinal material falls on its outer surface, it moves to both sides along the inclined surface. At the same time, the end of the cleaning plate 31 is provided with an annular groove, and the end of the guide block 382 is fitted and slidably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove to limit the cleaning plate 31.

[0057] Meanwhile, the end of the guide block 382 is engaged with the end of the fixing plate 21 and locked by bolts or other fixing components, thereby fixing the entire discharge assembly 3.

[0058] Furthermore, the guide assembly 2 is assembled on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 11 and is used to directionally transport the pulverized medicinal materials. The guide assembly 2 includes a fixing plate 21 that is snapped into the inner wall of the guide cylinder 11. A sleeve 22 is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing plate 21. Multiple sets of sliding grooves 221 are opened on the outer surface of the sleeve 22, and the multiple sets of sliding grooves 221 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the sleeve 22.

[0059] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the fixing plate 21 is provided with multiple sets of protrusions, and the upper end of the protrusions is inclined. The end of the protrusions is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 11, thereby locking and supporting the entire guide assembly 2.

[0060] A protective cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 21, and the end of the protective cylinder is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rubber ring 27 to isolate the inside of the guide assembly 2 from the outside.

[0061] Furthermore, a pressing rod 23 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 22, and a moving block 231 is fixedly installed at the end of the pressing rod 23. The end of the moving block 231 passes through and extends to the outside of the slide groove 221. At the same time, a first ring 232 is fixedly installed at the end of the moving block 231, and the inner wall of the first ring 232 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 22.

[0062] Specifically, when the pressing rod 23 is moved under force, it simultaneously drives the moving block 231 fixedly installed on its outer surface to move, and the outer surface of the moving block 231 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 221 to limit the movement trajectory of the entire pressing rod 23.

[0063] The inner cavity of the sleeve 22 is provided with elastic components such as springs. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod 23, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 22.

[0064] When the pressing rod 23 moves, it simultaneously drives the first ring 232, which is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve 22, to move.

[0065] Furthermore, a positioning plate 24 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the sleeve 22, and a telescopic member 241 is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning plate 24. A second ring 242 is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic member 241, and the inner wall of the second ring 242 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 22.

[0066] Specifically, the telescopic component 241 is a device with telescopic function such as an electric telescopic rod. The telescopic component 241 drives the second ring 242, which is fixedly installed at its output end, to move along the outer surface of the sleeve 22 until it reaches the optimal position.

[0067] Furthermore, multiple sets of power rods 25 are rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of the first ring 232 and the second ring 242, and the multiple sets of power rods 25 are evenly distributed on the outer surfaces of the first ring 232 and the second ring 242. At the same time, an adjusting block 26 is rotatably mounted on the end of the power rod 25, and an adjusting rod 261 is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjusting block 26.

[0068] Specifically, when the first ring 232 and the second ring 242 move, they synchronously drive the power rod 25, which is rotatably mounted on their outer surface, to move. Since the end of the power rod 25 is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting block 26, the adjusting block 26 is driven to expand outward when the first ring 232 and the second ring 242 move synchronously toward the middle.

[0069] Furthermore, a rubber ring 27 is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting rod 261, and a protective plate 28 is slidably installed at the end of the rubber ring 27. The end of the protective plate 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod 23.

[0070] Specifically, when the adjusting block 26 moves, it drives the adjusting rod 261 fixedly installed at its end to move, which in turn drives the rubber ring 27 fixedly installed on the adjusting rod 261 to move synchronously. An arc-shaped support plate is provided between the rubber ring 27 and the adjusting rod 261 to support the rubber ring 27.

[0071] When a large amount of pulverized medicinal materials accumulate on the protective plate 28, its own weight drives the pressing rod 23 to move, which in turn moves the first ring 232 in conjunction with the moving block 231. This causes the adjusting block 26 to move towards the center, allowing the medicinal materials to fall onto the discharge assembly 3 through the gaps in the rubber ring 27. After a certain amount of medicinal materials are discharged, the protective plate 28 is returned to its initial position by the force of the spring. The guide assembly 2 guides the medicinal materials to flow evenly, preventing the pulverized medicinal materials from remaining or clogging in the equipment.

[0072] The control device can be a microcontroller as the control terminal. In this embodiment, the microcontroller is a typical embedded microcontroller unit, consisting of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a controller, memory, input / output devices, etc., essentially a miniature computer. Compared to general-purpose microprocessors used in personal computers, it emphasizes self-sufficiency (no external hardware required) and cost savings. Its biggest advantage is its small size, allowing it to be placed inside the instrument, but it has limited storage capacity, simple input / output interfaces, and low power consumption.

[0073] Example 2: A method for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, using the processing apparatus described in any one of the above-mentioned methods, the processing method comprising the following steps:

[0074] S1. The medicinal materials are pulverized by the pulverizer 12 and the pulverized medicinal materials are directionally conveyed by the guide component 2.

[0075] S2. When a large amount of crushed medicinal materials accumulate on the protective plate 28, the pressing rod 23 moves by its own weight, and the moving block 231 moves the first ring 232, so that the adjusting block 26 moves towards the center, allowing the medicinal materials to fall onto the discharge component 3 through the gap of the rubber ring 27. At the same time, after a certain amount of medicinal materials are discharged, the protective plate 28 is restored to its initial position by the action of the spring.

[0076] S3. The arc plate 37 is limited by the arc groove 311 on the cleaning plate 31, so that when the screen 39 is blocked, the arc plate 37 moves to one side of the screen 39 and scrapes the blocked position repeatedly until the blocked root is discharged.

[0077] The foregoing has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the foregoing drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, characterized in that, It includes a collection cylinder (1), a guide cylinder (11) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the collection cylinder (1), and a pulverizing component (12) is fixedly installed at the end of the guide cylinder (11) to pulverize the medicinal materials; The guide assembly (2), which is assembled on the inner wall of the guide cylinder (11), is used to directionally transport the pulverized medicinal materials; The removal component (3) is assembled on the inner wall of the collection cylinder (1). The removal component (3) is used to screen the crushed medicinal materials and remove the residual fiber particles. The exclusion component (3) includes a screen (39) that is snapped into the collection cylinder (1). A cleaning cylinder (391) is fixedly installed in the middle of the screen (39). A cleaning plate (31) is slidably installed at the end of the screen (39). Multiple sets of arc-shaped grooves (311) are opened at the end of the cleaning plate (31), and the multiple sets of arc-shaped grooves (311) are evenly distributed at the end of the cleaning plate (31). An arc plate (37) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (311). A scraper (312) is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate (31).

2. The apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive unit (32) is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate (31), and a drive block (33) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive unit (32). A guide groove (331) is provided on the outer surface of the drive block (33).

3. The apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning plate (31) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (34) corresponding to the arc groove (311) at its end. The connecting block (34) is rotatably installed with a swing block (35) at its end. The swing block (35) is fixedly installed with a docking block (351) at its end. The outer surface of the docking block (351) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (331).

4. The apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the swing block (35) extends through and to the outside of the connecting block (34). The end of the swing block (35) away from the docking block (351) is engaged with a snap-fit ​​block (36). The end of the snap-fit ​​block (36) is rotatably mounted with a movable block (361). The end of the movable block (361) is engaged with the end of the arc plate (37).

5. The apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 4, characterized in that, A locking block (38) is fixedly installed at the end of the cleaning plate (31), and a power component (381) is fixedly installed at the end of the locking block (38). At the same time, a guide block (382) is fixedly installed at the end of the power component (381), and the end of the guide block (382) is slidably connected to the end of the cleaning plate (31).

6. The apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide assembly (2) includes a fixing plate (21) that is engaged with the inner wall of the guide cylinder (11). A sleeve (22) is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing plate (21). Multiple sets of sliding grooves (221) are formed on the outer surface of the sleeve (22), and the multiple sets of sliding grooves (221) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the sleeve (22).

7. The apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 6, characterized in that, A pressing rod (23) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve (22). A moving block (231) is fixedly installed at the end of the pressing rod (23). The end of the moving block (231) passes through and extends to the outside of the slide groove (221). At the same time, a first ring (232) is fixedly installed at the end of the moving block (231). The inner wall of the first ring (232) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sleeve (22).

8. The apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 7, characterized in that, A positioning plate (24) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the sleeve (22). A telescopic component (241) is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning plate (24). A second ring (242) is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic component (241). The inner wall of the second ring (242) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sleeve (22).

9. A traditional Chinese medicine processing apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, Multiple sets of power rods (25) are rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of the first ring (232) and the second ring (242), and the multiple sets of power rods (25) are evenly distributed on the outer surfaces of the first ring (232) and the second ring (242). At the same time, an adjusting block (26) is rotatably mounted on the end of the power rod (25), and an adjusting rod (261) is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjusting block (26). A rubber ring (27) is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting rod (261), and a protective plate (28) is slidably installed at the end of the rubber ring (27). The end of the protective plate (28) is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing rod (23).

10. A method for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, characterized in that, The processing method, employing the processing apparatus as described in any one of claims 1-9, comprises the following steps: S1. The medicinal materials are crushed by the crushing component (12) and the crushed medicinal materials are directionally transported by the guide component (2); S2. When a large amount of crushed medicinal materials accumulate on the protective plate (28), the pressing rod (23) is moved by its own weight, and the moving block (231) moves the first ring (232) to move, so that the adjusting block (26) moves closer to the center, so that the medicinal materials fall onto the discharge component (3) through the gap of the rubber ring (27). At the same time, after a certain amount of medicinal materials are discharged, the protective plate 28 is restored to the initial position by the action of the spring. S3. The arc plate (37) is limited by the arc groove (311) on the cleaning plate (31), so that when the screen (39) is blocked, the arc plate (37) moves to one side of the screen (39) and scrapes the blocked position repeatedly until the blocked root is discharged.

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