Wire breaking mechanism for cable removal of cableway

By combining the cutting, clamping, and holding components, the problem of unstable conductor breakage during cableway removal was solved, achieving safe and efficient conductor cutting and connection.

CN120861698APending Publication Date: 2025-10-31STATE GRID BEIJING ELECTRIC POWER CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511230116.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2025-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Breaking the conductor during cableway removal is ineffective and dangerous, easily leading to breakage, warping, and burrs, affecting safety and the quality of subsequent connections.

Method used

The device employs a cutting assembly, a pressing assembly, and a clamping assembly. The cutting mechanism securely fixes and cuts the wire, while the extrusion block eliminates warping and burrs to ensure a smooth cut. The clamping assembly provides stable clamping and tensioning of the wire.

Benefits of technology

This improves the safety and stability of wire breakage, avoids breakage and wear issues, and ensures the smooth and safe connection of subsequent connections.

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Abstract

The invention provides a wire breaking mechanism for cableway wire withdrawal, which comprises a cutting assembly, a pressing assembly and a clamping assembly, the cutting assembly is composed of a base, a driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the base, the surface of the base is rotatably connected with the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is arranged above a cutting table, the pressing assembly is arranged at the top of the base, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the top of the base. The pressing assembly and the cutting-off mechanism are correspondingly distributed so as to be used for pressing one end of the cableway line, the clamping assembly is movably arranged on the other side of the base, and the surface of the clamping assembly is movably connected with a clamping mechanism so as to be used for pressing the other end of the cableway line. The cutting-off assembly is adopted for breaking the to-be-withdrawn wire in the cableway wire withdrawing process, the wires on the two sides can be pressed and fixed, the cableway wire can be tensioned through the movable clamping assembly, it is ensured that no tension is generated at the cutting-off position, the cutting-off mechanism is used for cutting off the clamping position, and the cutting-off efficiency is improved. And by arranging the extrusion block, extrusion locking of the cut-off position is achieved, and the safety performance of the whole wire removing system is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cableway removal construction equipment, and in particular to a conductor breaking mechanism for cableway removal operations. Background Technology

[0002] Cableway line removal systems are primarily used for conductor removal during the dismantling or renovation of cableway lines. They are mainly applied in projects requiring conductor removal across complex terrain (such as mountains, canyons, and rivers). Particularly in projects involving the demolition or capacity expansion of power transmission lines, cableway line removal systems can efficiently and safely complete conductor removal tasks. The system mainly consists of the following parts: Support device: including brackets, rails, and support columns, used to fix the cableway line and determine the direction and height of cableway operation; Traction device: including motor, reducer, drive wheel, and tensioning device. The motor generates power, the reducer lowers the speed and increases torque, the drive wheel contacts the rope to achieve rope rolling, and the tensioning device maintains appropriate rope tension; Bearing device: in cableway line removal systems, the bearing device generally includes specially designed pulleys, baskets, or frames, used to carry and transport the conductors to be removed; Control device: including control panel, sensors, and emergency brakes. The control panel is used by operators to set cableway operating parameters and control modes. Sensors monitor the cableway's operating status to ensure safety, while emergency brakes are used to quickly stop the cableway in emergency situations.

[0003] During the cableway removal process, the cable to be removed needs to be broken and connected to the mesh connector to facilitate the smooth passage of the pulley. When the cableway is broken, the tension formed by the cableway will cause the broken section to break, which can easily cause injury to construction workers and on-site personnel. It is also difficult to limit the cableway after it is cut, and the cut position usually has phenomena such as warping and burrs. Usually, the mesh connector is directly put on the cableway at the cut point for connection. During the traction process, the sharp cuts such as warping may cause wear problems to the mesh connector, affecting the quality of subsequent use and increasing safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem of poor wire breaking effect and high risk during cableway line removal, the present invention provides a wire breaking mechanism for cableway line removal.

[0005] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions: This invention provides a conductor breaking mechanism for cableway relocation, the conductor breaking mechanism comprising: A cutting assembly, comprising a base, a drive mechanism fixedly mounted on one side of the base, a cutting mechanism rotatably connected to the base surface below the drive mechanism, and the cutting mechanism being positioned above a cutting table formed by the base; A clamping assembly is disposed on the top of the base and located on one side of the drive mechanism. The clamping assembly and the cutting mechanism are distributed accordingly for clamping one end of the cableway. A clamping assembly is movably disposed on the other side of the base, and a clamping mechanism is movably connected to the surface of the clamping assembly for clamping the other end of the cableway.

[0006] In this technical solution, the base is a trapezoidal structure to form two top surfaces of different heights. A cutting table flush with the higher top surface is provided in the middle of the base. A driving mechanism is provided on the top surface of the base on one side of the cutting table. The driving mechanism consists of a top plate. The top plate is fixedly connected to the base through brackets on all four sides. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top plate. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the top plate and is rotatably connected to the connecting piece. The other end of the connecting piece is rotatably connected to the cutting mechanism.

[0007] In this technical solution, the cutting mechanism is composed of a rotating plate. One end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bracket. The rotating plate has an L-shaped structure and is arranged between the brackets. One end of the rotating plate is correspondingly arranged above the cutting table, and the top surface of the middle part of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the connecting piece. A knife groove is opened in the middle of the cutting table, and a lower extrusion block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cutting table on both sides of the knife groove.

[0008] In this technical solution, an upper extrusion block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate. The bottom of the upper extrusion block is fixedly connected to a cutting blade, and the cutting blade is distributed in correspondence with the blade groove. Both ends of the upper extrusion block are distributed in correspondence with the lower extrusion block. The upper and lower extrusion blocks are provided with corresponding inclined grooves. Two guide rods are inserted through the interior of the rotating plate. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod, and the top end of the guide rod is connected to the rotating plate through a spring. The spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod.

[0009] In this technical solution, both the base and the top surface of the cutting table are fixedly connected with guide grooves. The guide grooves extend to one side of the lower extrusion block. The lower extrusion block is symmetrically distributed to both sides of the cutting blade, and two guide rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cutting blade. The guide rods are distributed in correspondence with the guide grooves to press the cableway line.

[0010] In this technical solution, the clamping assembly consists of a second hydraulic cylinder, which is located inside a recessed groove in the base. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and the movable plate slides and engages with the recessed groove. The top surface of the movable plate is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting plates, and both connecting plates are rotatably connected to the pressure plate.

[0011] In this technical solution, there are two pressure plates, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the settling tank. The middle of each pressure plate is connected to a connecting plate. One end of each pressure plate extends above the guide groove, and a semi-circular groove is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate. The semi-circular groove is distributed correspondingly to the guide groove.

[0012] In this technical solution, the clamping assembly includes a limiting seat and a movable seat. The limiting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the base. There are two limiting seats, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the base. Each limiting seat has an L-shaped cross-section. The movable seat is slidably connected to the surface of the base. Both ends of the movable seat are fitted and slidably engaged with the inside of the limiting seat. The top surface of the movable seat is rotatably connected to two clamping mechanisms.

[0013] In this technical solution, grooves are provided on both sides of the movable seat, and a platform is formed in the middle of the groove. The top surface of the platform and the top surface of the base are at the same horizontal position. Two clamping mechanisms are provided inside the groove. The clamping mechanisms are composed of clamping plates. The clamping plates are bent and rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the groove. The adjacent ends of the two clamping plates are provided with staggered claws, and the claws are correspondingly set above the platform.

[0014] In this technical solution, both sides of the movable seat are connected to the clamping plate by inclined third hydraulic cylinders. The side wall of the movable seat is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of two fourth hydraulic cylinders. The fourth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on the side wall of the base and located between the cutting table and the limiting seat. The two fourth hydraulic cylinders are connected to each other by a connecting pipe.

[0015] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of the present invention.

[0016] The positive and progressive effects of this invention are as follows: The aforementioned conductor cutting mechanism for cableway evacuation employs a cutting component to cut the conductor to be evacuated during the evacuation process. A clamping and pressing component clamps the conductors on both sides of the cut position, and a movable clamping component tightens the cableline, ensuring no tension occurs at the cut position. This provides safety for subsequent conductor cutting and prevents the cableline from breaking during the cut. The cutting mechanism cuts at the clamping position, and a compression block ensures a smooth cut, preventing warping or burrs. This not only facilitates rapid installation of the subsequent cable reel connector but also prevents wear on the connector during subsequent traction of the conductor, extending its lifespan and ensuring the overall safety of the evacuation system. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in half section.

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable seat of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating plate of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first hydraulic cylinder of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the external side view structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the external top view of the structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the external front view of the structure of the present invention.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 100. Cutting assembly; 101. Base; 102. Bracket; 103. Top plate; 104. First hydraulic cylinder; 105. Rotating plate; 106. Connector; 107. Cutting table; 108. Knife groove; 109. Lower extrusion block; 110. Upper extrusion block; 111. Cutting knife; 112. Guide rod; 113. Clamping block; 114. Spring; 115. Guide groove; 200. Clamping assembly; 201. Second hydraulic cylinder; 202. Settling tank; 203. Movable plate; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Pressure plate; 206. Semicircular groove; 300. Clamping assembly; 301. Limiting seat; 302. Movable seat; 303. Groove; 304. Platform; 305. Clamping plate; 306. Gripper; 307. Third hydraulic cylinder; 308. Fourth hydraulic cylinder; 309. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.

[0029] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the conductor-breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection includes: The system includes a cutting assembly 100, which is composed of a base 101. A driving mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the base 101, and the cutting mechanism is rotatably connected to the surface of the base 101 below the driving mechanism. The cutting mechanism is positioned above the cutting table 107 formed by the base 101. A clamping assembly 200 is positioned on top of the base 101 and located on one side of the driving mechanism. The clamping assembly 200 is distributed correspondingly to the cutting mechanism for clamping one end of the cableway. A clamping assembly 300 is movably disposed on the other side of the base 101, and a clamping mechanism is movably connected to the surface of the clamping assembly 300 for clamping the other end of the cableway.

[0030] In this technical solution, the cutting component 100 serves as the carrier for cutting the cableway. The conductor to be removed can be cut on the cutting component 100, and the cutting table 107 is set to achieve smooth cutting. At the same time, the clamping component 200 and the holding component 300 fix the two ends of the cutting position respectively, ensuring stable cutting and avoiding the cableway from breaking apart, thus improving the stability of the cutting process.

[0031] like Figure 3-10As shown, the base 101 has a trapezoidal structure to form two top surfaces of different heights. A cutting table 107, flush with the higher top surface, is located in the middle of the base 101. A driving mechanism is provided on the top surface of the base 101 on one side of the cutting table 107. The driving mechanism consists of a top plate 103, which is fixedly connected to the base 101 around its perimeter by brackets 102. A first hydraulic cylinder 104 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top plate 103. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 104 penetrates the top plate 103 and is rotatably connected to a connecting member 106. The other end of 106 is rotatably connected to the cutting mechanism; the cutting mechanism consists of a rotating plate 105, one end of which is rotatably connected to the support 102. The rotating plate 105 has an L-shaped structure and is arranged between the supports 102. One end of the rotating plate 105 is correspondingly positioned above the cutting table 107, and the top surface of the middle part of the rotating plate 105 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 106. The cutting table 107 has a knife groove 108 in the middle, and the top surfaces of the cutting table 107 on both sides of the knife groove 108 are fixedly connected to the lower extrusion blocks 109; the rotating plate 105 An upper extrusion block 110 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface. The bottom of the upper extrusion block 110 is fixedly connected to a cutting blade 111, and the cutting blade 111 is distributed correspondingly to the cutting groove 108. Both ends of the upper extrusion block 110 are distributed correspondingly to the lower extrusion block 109. Both the upper extrusion block 110 and the lower extrusion block 109 have corresponding inclined grooves. The inclined grooves are concave and correspondingly distributed. When the wire to be removed is broken, it is cut by the cutting blade 111. The cut end of the wire to be removed is exactly located in the inclined groove of the concave structure. When the upper extrusion block 110 continues to move downward, it will cut both ends of the wire to be removed. The wires are pressed into the inclined grooves on both sides of the cutter 111, so that the ends of the wires to be removed are squeezed against the inclined inner wall of the grooves. This flattens any warped edges or burrs that may form during cutting, thus providing protection and reducing the inward shrinkage of the cut to improve cutting quality and prevent subsequent scratches to construction workers. The rotating plate 105 is internally connected to two guide rods 112. The bottom end of the guide rod 112 is fixedly connected to a pressing block 113, and the top end of the guide rod 112 is connected to the rotating plate 105 through a spring 114. The spring 114 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 112.

[0032] In this technical solution, the rotating plate 105 can be rotated by the drive mechanism. After the wire to be removed is placed inside the guide groove 115, the first hydraulic cylinder 104 is activated. The first hydraulic cylinder 104 is stably installed through the bracket 102 and the top plate 103. When the connecting piece 106 rotates, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 104 abuts against the rotating plate 105 and pushes the rotating plate 105 downward. The rotating plate 105 drives the cutter 111 on the upper pressing block 110 to move downward, thereby cutting the wire to be removed. When the cutter 111 rotates, it moves into the cutter groove 108, thereby achieving smooth cutting of the cable car and avoiding the cutter 111 impacting the cutting table 107. Before the cutter 111 contacts the wire to be removed, the rotating plate 105 drives the pressing block 113 to contact the surface of the cutting table 107 first. At this time, the guide rod 112 slides inside the rotating plate 105 and is connected by a spring. The elasticity of 114 enables the clamping block 113 to press the two ends of the conductor to be removed, preventing displacement during the cutting process. At the same time, it ensures that the extrusion block presses the cut position. After the cutter 111 cuts the conductor to be removed, the cutter 111 continues to move down into the cutter groove 108. At this time, the upper extrusion block 110 contacts the two ends of the cut and presses the conductor to be removed into the lower extrusion block 109. The inclined grooves at the upper extrusion block 110 and the lower extrusion block 109 tighten the cut position, effectively removing the warped edges and burrs at the cut position. When the conductor to be removed is reconnected later, the cut position can be kept away from causing injury to the construction personnel. At the same time, when the broken conductor is connected by the mesh connector, the sharp part at the cut position can be kept away from abrading the mesh connector, improving the stability and safety of the connection position and providing a safety guarantee for the subsequent cableway removal work.

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the top surfaces of the base 101 and the cutting table 107 are both fixedly connected with guide grooves 115. The guide grooves 115 extend to one side of the lower extrusion block 109. The lower extrusion block 109 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cutter 111, and two guide rods 112 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cutter 111. The guide rods 112 are distributed in correspondence with the guide grooves 115 to press the cableway line.

[0034] In this technical solution, the guide groove 115 facilitates the placement of the wire to be removed, ensuring that the wire will not deviate during the cutting process. It also works with the clamping component 200 to achieve stable clamping and fixation, preventing loosening. This allows the cutter 111 to accurately cut the wire to be removed. During cutting, the guide rod 112 presses the wire with the abutment block 113, ensuring that the upper extrusion block 110 and the lower extrusion block 109 extrude the cut at the cutting position.

[0035] like Figure 5-7As shown, the clamping assembly 200 consists of a second hydraulic cylinder 201, which is located inside the recess 202 of the base 101. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 203, and the movable plate 203 is fitted and slidably inside the recess 202. The top surface of the movable plate 203 is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting plates 204, and both connecting plates 204 are rotatably connected to the pressure plate 205. There are two pressure plates 205, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the recess 202. The middle of each pressure plate 205 is connected to the connecting plate 204. One end of the pressure plate 205 extends above the guide groove 115, and a semi-circular groove 206 is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate 205. The semi-circular groove 206 is correspondingly distributed with the guide groove 115.

[0036] In this technical solution, when the conductor to be removed is broken, the base 101 is placed below the conductor and the conductor is located inside the guide groove 115. At this time, the second hydraulic cylinder 201 is activated. When the second hydraulic cylinder 201 shortens inside the sink 202, it drives the movable plate 203 to move down. The movable plate 203 pulls the pressure plate 205 down through the connecting plate 204, so that the pressure plate 205 drives the semi-circular groove 206 at one end to contact the conductor to be removed. The conductor to be removed is pressed and fixed by the cooperation of the semi-circular groove 206 and the guide groove 115.

[0037] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the clamping assembly 300 includes a limiting seat 301 and a movable seat 302. The limiting seat 301 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 101. There are two limiting seats 301, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the base 101, and each limiting seat 301 has an L-shaped cross-section. The movable seat 302 is slidably connected to the surface of the base 101, and both ends of the movable seat 302 are engaged and slidably fitted into the limiting seat 301. The top surface of the movable seat 302 is rotatably connected to two clamping mechanisms. 02 Both sides are provided with grooves 303. The movable seat 302 located in the middle of the groove 303 forms a platform 304. The top surface of the platform 304 is at the same horizontal position as the top surface of the base 101. The groove 303 is provided with two clamping mechanisms. The clamping mechanism is composed of clamping plates 305. The clamping plates 305 are bent and rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the groove 303. The adjacent ends of the two clamping plates 305 are provided with staggered claws 306, and the claws 306 are correspondingly arranged above the platform 304.

[0038] In this technical solution, when clamping and fixing the other end of the conductor to be removed, the conductor to be removed is placed on the surface of the platform 304, and then the third hydraulic cylinder 307 is activated. When the third hydraulic cylinder 307 extends, it pushes the clamping plate 305 to rotate inside the groove 303. The clamping plate 305 drives the jaws 306 at its end to interlock and press the conductor to be removed onto the platform 304. The inclined jaws 306 not only provide a tightening force, but also provide a squeezing force on the conductor to be removed, ensuring the stable clamping of the conductor to be removed. At this time, the two ends of the conductor to be removed are fixed, and the conductor between the clamping positions is broken.

[0039] like Figure 1-8 As shown, both sides of the movable seat 302 are connected to the clamping plate 305 via inclined third hydraulic cylinders 307. The side wall of the movable seat 302 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of two fourth hydraulic cylinders 308. The fourth hydraulic cylinders 308 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the base 101 and located between the cutting table 107 and the limiting seat 301. The two fourth hydraulic cylinders 308 are connected to each other through a connecting pipe 309. The connecting pipe 309 connects the fourth hydraulic cylinders 308 on both sides, so that the fourth hydraulic cylinders 308 on both sides can maintain pressure synchronization, and the fourth hydraulic cylinders 308 can achieve synchronous extension and retraction, thereby ensuring the smooth movement of the movable seat 302.

[0040] In this technical solution, after clamping and fixing both ends of the conductor to be removed, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 308 is first activated. The fourth hydraulic cylinder 308 shortens, causing the movable seat 302 to move inside the limiting seat 301, so that the movable seat 302 pulls the conductor to be removed fixed on it. At this time, the conductor to be removed at the pre-break position is in a relaxed state, avoiding the problem of the conductor to be removed loosening due to excessive tension when directly breaking it. The connection between the fourth hydraulic cylinders 308 is achieved through the connecting pipe 309, realizing the stable movement of the movable seat 302. The limiting seat 301 limits the movable seat 302, improving the stability during the movement. Yes, when the conductor to be removed is in a relaxed state at the position to be broken, the rotating plate 105 rotates to break the conductor and squeezes the cut at the broken position. Then the rotating plate 105 is removed, and the conductor to be removed is connected to the net sleeve connector while still in the clamped state. After the connection is completed, the clamping component 300 and the pressing component 200 are released. By squeezing the cut at the broken position of the conductor to be removed, problems such as warping or burrs can be avoided. After being connected to the net sleeve connector, it can avoid wear and tear, improve the stability of the connection position, and ensure the safe and efficient operation of the entire cableway removal system.

[0041] In another embodiment, the second hydraulic cylinder 201 and the third hydraulic cylinder 307 can be driven by a pneumatic cylinder. The pneumatic cylinder is connected to a pressure pump to achieve the same technical effect through pneumatic drive.

[0042] In another embodiment, when the cutting mechanism cuts the wire to be removed, the base 101 is placed below the wire and the wire is located inside the guide groove 115. At this time, the second hydraulic cylinder 201 is activated. When the second hydraulic cylinder 201 shortens inside the sink 202, it drives the movable plate 203 to move down. The movable plate 203 pulls the pressure plate 205 down through the connecting plate 204, so that the pressure plate 205 drives the semi-circular groove 206 at one end to contact the wire to be removed. The wire to be removed is pressed and fixed by the cooperation of the semi-circular groove 206 and the guide groove 115. After the wire to be removed is placed inside the guide groove 115, the first hydraulic cylinder 104 is activated. The first hydraulic cylinder 104 is stably installed through the bracket 102 and the top plate 103. When it drives the connecting piece 106 to rotate, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 104 abuts against the rotating plate 105 and pushes the rotating plate 105 down. The rotating plate 105 drives the cutter 111 on the upper pressing block 110 to move down, thereby cutting the wire to be removed.

[0043] This invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any changes in shape or structure shall fall within the protection scope of this invention. The protection scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this invention, but all such changes and modifications shall fall within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A conductor-breaking mechanism for cableway cable removal, characterized in that, The conductor-breaking mechanism for cableway dismantling includes: The cutting assembly (100) is composed of a base (101). A drive mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the base (101). The cutting mechanism is rotatably connected to the surface of the base (101) below the drive mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is set above the cutting table (107) formed by the base (101). A clamping assembly (200) is disposed on the top of the base (101) and located on one side of the drive mechanism. The clamping assembly (200) is distributed correspondingly to the cutting mechanism for clamping one end of the cableway. A clamping assembly (300) is movably disposed on the other side of the base (101), and a clamping mechanism is movably connected to the surface of the clamping assembly (300) for clamping the other end of the cableway.

2. The conductor breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (101) is a trapezoidal structure to form two top surfaces of different heights. A cutting table (107) is provided in the middle of the base (101) and is flush with the higher top surface. A driving mechanism is provided on the top surface of the base (101) on one side of the cutting table (107). The driving mechanism is composed of a top plate (103). The top plate (103) is fixedly connected to the base (101) around the perimeter by a bracket (102). A first hydraulic cylinder (104) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top plate (103). The telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (104) passes through the top plate (103) and is rotatably connected to the connecting piece (106). The other end of the connecting piece (106) is rotatably connected to the cutting mechanism.

3. The conductor breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism consists of a rotating plate (105). One end of the rotating plate (105) is rotatably connected to the support (102). The rotating plate (105) has an L-shaped structure and is arranged between the supports (102). One end of the rotating plate (105) is correspondingly arranged above the cutting table (107), and the top surface of the middle part of the rotating plate (105) is rotatably connected to the connector (106). The middle part of the cutting table (107) has a knife groove (108), and the top surfaces of the cutting table (107) on both sides of the knife groove (108) are fixedly connected to the lower extrusion block (109).

4. The conductor breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the rotating plate (105) is fixedly connected to an upper extrusion block (110). The bottom of the upper extrusion block (110) is fixedly connected to a cutter (111), and the cutter (111) is distributed in correspondence with the cutter groove (108). Both ends of the upper extrusion block (110) are distributed in correspondence with the lower extrusion block (109). The upper extrusion block (110) and the lower extrusion block (109) are both provided with corresponding oblique grooves. The interior of the rotating plate (105) is connected to two guide rods (112). The bottom end of the guide rod (112) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (113), and the top end of the guide rod (112) is connected to the rotating plate (105) through a spring (114). The spring (114) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (112).

5. The conductor breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the base (101) and the cutting table (107) are both fixedly connected with guide grooves (115). The guide grooves (115) extend to one side of the lower extrusion block (109). The lower extrusion block (109) is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cutter (111), and two guide rods (112) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cutter (111). The guide rods (112) are distributed in correspondence with the guide grooves (115) to press the cableway line.

6. The conductor breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (200) is composed of a second hydraulic cylinder (201). The second hydraulic cylinder (201) is located inside the sink (202) opened in the base (101). The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (203), and the movable plate (203) is fitted and slidably inside the sink (202). The top surface of the movable plate (203) is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting plates (204), and both connecting plates (204) are rotatably connected to the pressure plate (205).

7. The conductor breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection as described in claim 6, characterized in that: There are two pressure plates (205), which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the settling tank (202). The middle part of each pressure plate (205) is connected to the connecting plate (204). One end of the pressure plate (205) extends above the guide groove (115), and a semi-circular groove (206) is opened on the bottom surface of the pressure plate (205). The semi-circular groove (206) is distributed correspondingly to the guide groove (115).

8. The conductor breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (300) includes a limiting seat (301) and a movable seat (302). The limiting seat (301) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (101). There are two limiting seats (301) symmetrically distributed on both sides of the base (101), and each limiting seat (301) has an L-shaped cross-section. The movable seat (302) is slidably connected to the surface of the base (101), and both ends of the movable seat (302) are fitted and slidably inside the limiting seat (301). The top surface of the movable seat (302) is rotatably connected to two clamping mechanisms.

9. The conductor breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The movable seat (302) has grooves (303) on both sides. The movable seat (302) located in the middle of the groove (303) forms a platform (304). The top surface of the platform (304) is at the same horizontal position as the top surface of the base (101). The groove (303) is provided with two clamping mechanisms. The clamping mechanism is composed of clamping plates (305). The clamping plates (305) are bent and rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the groove (303). The adjacent ends of the two clamping plates (305) are provided with staggered claws (306). The claws (306) are correspondingly arranged above the platform (304).

10. The conductor breaking mechanism for cableway disconnection as described in claim 9, characterized in that: Both sides of the movable seat (302) are connected to the clamping plate (305) by the inclined third hydraulic cylinders (307). The side wall of the movable seat (302) is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of two fourth hydraulic cylinders (308). The fourth hydraulic cylinders (308) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the base (101) and located between the cutting table (107) and the limiting seat (301). The two fourth hydraulic cylinders (308) are connected to each other by a connecting pipe (309).