Pre-treatment feeding system in front of solid waste combustion furnace

By coordinating the design of components such as shearing, crushing, screening and drying, the problem of low shearing and drying efficiency in solid waste pretreatment is solved, realizing efficient and uniform treatment and automated operation of solid waste, and improving combustion efficiency and environmental performance.

CN120868449AInactive Publication Date: 2025-10-31龙游县金怡热电有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511061376.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing equipment cannot effectively shear large pieces of solid waste during pretreatment, affecting the crushing effect, and has low drying efficiency, resulting in incomplete crushing and uneven drying.

Method used

A pretreatment feeding system for solid waste combustion furnace was designed, comprising a shearing section, a crushing section, a screening component, a mixing section, and a conveyor. Through the coordinated work of components such as guide rods, helical springs, crushing rollers, motor drives, vibrating screens, and heating tubes, the system achieves automated processing of solid waste shearing, crushing, screening, mixing, and drying.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the crushing efficiency and drying effect of solid waste, ensures material uniformity and grading quality, improves combustion efficiency, reduces energy consumption and pollutant emissions, and achieves system automation and environmental protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a pre-treatment feeding system in front of a solid waste combustion furnace, and relates to the technical field of solid waste pre-treatment. A first mounting frame is fixed to the top end face of the base, a smashing box is fixed to the first mounting frame, four guide rods slide on the smashing box, and one ends of the right sides of the two guide rods on the left side are welded to a base plate. Two base plates of the shearing part achieve reciprocating motion through cooperation of a guide rod and a spiral spring, shearing teeth on the inner side of the base plates can shear solid waste in advance before smashing, the double treatment mode of shearing and smashing reduces the impact load generated when large solid waste directly enters a smashing roller, and the solid waste can be well smashed. Irregular large waste blocks can be decomposed into small blocks which are easier to crush through a shearing effect, so that the crushing efficiency is remarkably improved, and the problem of clamping stagnation or incomplete crushing possibly caused by a single crushing mode is avoided; and the material guide plate can accurately guide the solid waste to enter a gap between the two crushing rollers, so that each part of material can be fully crushed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of solid waste pretreatment technology, and in particular to a solid waste incineration furnace pretreatment feeding system. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste incineration is an important disposal method. Its core purpose is to reduce and render harmless waste through high-temperature oxidation reactions, and to achieve resource recovery under certain conditions. Solid waste needs to be pretreated before it is incinerated in an incinerator.

[0003] The existing equipment requires crushing during pretreatment. However, it cannot shear large pieces of solid waste when crushing them, which affects the crushing effect. Furthermore, the existing equipment cannot turn the crushed solid waste particles while drying them, resulting in low drying efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention relates to a pre-treatment feeding system for solid waste combustion furnaces, which solves the problems of existing devices that require crushing during pre-treatment, cannot shear large pieces of solid waste when crushing them, thus affecting the crushing effect of large pieces of solid waste; and existing devices cannot turn over the crushed solid waste particles while drying, resulting in low drying efficiency.

[0005] This invention provides a pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnaces, specifically comprising: a base; a first mounting frame fixed to the top surface of the base, a crushing box fixed to the first mounting frame, four guide rods sliding on the crushing box, the right ends of the two guide rods on the left side being welded to a base plate, the left ends of the two guide rods on the right side being welded to another base plate, shearing teeth being welded at equal intervals on the inner sides of both base plates, the four guide rods being stepped shaft structures, each guide rod having a helical spring sleeved on it, the inner ends of the four helical springs contacting the outer wall of the crushing box, and the outer ends of the four helical springs contacting the stepped sections of the four guide rods respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, two crushing rollers rotate on the crushing box, and a gear is welded on the rotating shaft of each crushing roller. The two gears mesh, and an electric motor for driving the crushing rollers is fixed on the rear end face of the crushing box. A gear is welded on the rotating shaft of each crushing roller, and the two gears mesh.

[0007] Furthermore, a force-bearing block is welded to the bottom surface of each substrate. The force-bearing block is a rectangular block structure. The two force-bearing blocks are respectively attached to the two powder crushing rollers. When the two crushing rollers rotate, the two force-bearing blocks and the two substrates are in a reciprocating motion state.

[0008] Furthermore, the guide rod, base plate, shearing teeth, helical spring and force block together form the shearing part. A guide plate is fixed on the left end face and the right end face of the inner wall of the crushing box. The two guide plates are fixed in an inclined position and are distributed in a mirror shape. The first mounting frame, crushing box, crushing roller, gear and guide plate together form the crushing part.

[0009] Furthermore, a screening assembly is installed on the base. The screening assembly consists of a screening box, a first cover plate, spring rods, a screen holder, a protrusion, a first rotating shaft, a drive block, and a first motor. The screening box is fixed to the top surface of the base, and the first cover plate is fixed to the top of the screening box. The slag discharge pipe of the crushing box passes through the first cover plate. Four spring rods are fixed to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the screening box. The extended ends of the four spring rods are all fixed to the screen holder, and a screen is fixed to the screen holder.

[0010] Furthermore, a first rotating shaft is mounted on the screening box, a drive block is welded onto the first rotating shaft, a first motor is fixed to the front end face of the screening box, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the first rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the top surface of the screen holder is welded with protrusions at equal intervals. The protrusions are semi-cylindrical structures. When the first rotating shaft rotates, the driving block and the protrusions are in continuous elastic contact.

[0012] Furthermore, a stirring section is installed on the top surface of the base. The stirring section consists of a second mounting frame, a stirring tank, a second cover plate, a second rotating shaft, stirring teeth, a second motor, a filter box, and a discharge pipe. The second mounting frame is fixed to the top surface of the base, and the stirring tank is fixed on the second mounting frame. The second cover plate is fixed to the top of the stirring tank, and the second rotating shaft rotates on the second cover plate. Stirring teeth are welded on the second rotating shaft. The second motor is fixed to the top surface of the second cover plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the second rotating shaft. A fan is fixed to the top surface of the base. The fan's air inlet pipe is connected to the screening box, and the fan's exhaust pipe is connected to the second cover plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a filter box is fixed to the top surface of the second mounting bracket, the filter box is filled with filter cotton, and a discharge pipe is connected to the second cover plate, with the other end of the discharge pipe connected to the filter box.

[0014] Furthermore, a conveyor is fixed to the top surface of the base. The conveyor is located below the mixing tank. An auxiliary part is installed on the conveyor. The auxiliary part consists of a frame, a turning rake, a first heating pipe, and a second heating pipe. The frame is fixed to the conveyor. The first heating pipe and the second heating pipe are fixed to the front and rear sides of the frame, respectively. Both the first heating pipe and the second heating pipe are electrically connected to an external power supply. A turning rake slides on the frame and contacts the conveyor belt on the conveyor. The turning rake is located between the first heating pipe and the second heating pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, a control box is fixed to the top surface of the base, and a microprocessor and a 4G module are installed inside the control box. The microprocessor and the 4G module are electrically connected, and the microprocessor is electrically connected to the first motor, the fan, the second motor, the conveyor, the first heating tube, and the second heating tube.

[0016] This invention provides a pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnaces, which has the following beneficial effects: From the perspective of the initial stage of solid waste treatment, this application demonstrates that the linkage design of the crushing and shearing sections significantly improves pretreatment efficiency. The two crushing rollers inside the crushing chamber rotate synchronously in opposite directions under the drive of a motor and gear meshing, effectively crushing the input solid waste. Meanwhile, the two base plates of the shearing section reciprocate through the cooperation of guide rods and helical springs, and the shearing teeth on their inner sides pre-shear the solid waste before crushing. This dual "shearing + crushing" treatment mode reduces the impact load when large pieces of solid waste directly enter the crushing rollers, and also breaks down irregular large pieces of waste into smaller, more easily crushed pieces through shearing, significantly improving crushing efficiency and avoiding the jamming or incomplete crushing problems that may occur with a single crushing method. Simultaneously, the two inclined guide plates on the inner wall of the crushing chamber are mirror-distributed, precisely guiding the solid waste into the gap between the two crushing rollers, ensuring that every piece of material is fully crushed, further guaranteeing the uniformity of the crushing effect. In the screening stage after crushing, the vibration screening design of the screening component effectively improves the quality of solid waste grading. The screen base inside the screening box is connected to the bottom of the box through four spring rods. When the first motor drives the first rotating shaft and the drive block to rotate, the drive block and the semi-cylindrical protrusion on the screen base make continuous elastic contact, causing the screen to vibrate at high frequency. This vibration method can not only quickly separate solid waste of different particle sizes after crushing, ensuring that materials that meet the combustion requirements enter the next stage, but also avoid screen clogging through vibration, maintaining the continuity and stability of screening. Compared with traditional static screening or low-frequency vibration screening, this design has higher screening efficiency and can complete the grading of a large amount of material in a short time, providing uniform raw materials for subsequent processing. The mixing unit and blower in this application achieve uniform mixing and efficient transportation of solid waste while also meeting environmental protection requirements. The blower draws the screened solid waste from the screening box and transports it to the mixing tank, eliminating the cumbersome steps of manual handling or mechanical conveying and reducing material loss and pollution during transportation. The mixing teeth inside the mixing tank rotate at high speed under the drive of a second motor, which can fully mix solid wastes of different compositions and moisture levels, making the physical properties of the materials more consistent, which is conducive to complete combustion and heat release during subsequent combustion. In addition, the exhaust pipe connected to the mixing tank introduces the internal gas into a filter box filled with filter cotton, which can effectively adsorb odors and fine particulate matter in the gas, prevent harmful gases from leaking out directly, reduce pollution to the operating environment and surrounding air, and meet the requirements of environmental protection treatment. The combination of the conveyor and auxiliary components in this application further optimizes the drying process of solid waste and improves the combustion performance of the material. The stirred solid waste is discharged onto the conveyor. During forward transport, the heat generated by the first and second heating pipes heats and dries the material, removing excess moisture and preventing incomplete combustion or excessive smoke production due to high humidity. The turning rakes on the frame contact the conveyor belt, continuously turning the solid waste during transport, ensuring more even heating and thorough drying, thus solving the problem of localized incomplete drying caused by material accumulation in traditional drying processes. The dried solid waste has a lower moisture content, significantly improving combustion efficiency while reducing energy consumption and pollutant emissions during combustion. The intelligent design of the control box in this application greatly improves the ease of operation and automation of the system. The microprocessor connects to a mobile terminal via a 4G module, allowing operators to remotely send commands to achieve precise control of equipment such as the first motor, fan, second motor, conveyor, and heating pipes. This eliminates the need for on-site operation of each component, saving labor costs and reducing errors and safety risks associated with manual operation. This remote control method also facilitates real-time monitoring of the system's operating status, enabling timely detection and handling of equipment malfunctions, ensuring the stable operation of the entire pretreatment system, and improving overall processing efficiency. In summary, this pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnaces, through the organic integration of its components, achieves fully automated processing of solid waste from shearing, crushing, screening, mixing to drying. It not only significantly improves pretreatment efficiency and quality, ensuring the stability and efficiency of subsequent combustion processes, but also demonstrates excellent environmental performance and ease of operation, providing reliable technical support for the harmless, reduced-volume, and resource-based treatment of solid waste. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0018] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0019] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This diagram shows an axial view of the pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incinerators according to the present invention. Figure 2 This diagram shows a front view of the pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incinerator of the present invention. Figure 3 This shows a partially cut-out axial view of the pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incinerator of the present invention. Figure 4 The present invention is shown. Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram at point A; Figure 5 This shows a partially cut-open front view of the pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incinerator of the present invention. Figure 6 The present invention is shown. Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point B; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the axial view structure of the shearing portion of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 This diagram shows a front view of the shearing portion of the present invention. Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the system configuration of the present invention is shown.

[0020] List of reference numerals 1. Base; 2. Crushing section; 201. First mounting frame; 202. Crushing box; 203. Crushing roller; 204. Gear; 205. Guide plate; 3. Shearing section; 301. Guide rod; 302. Base plate; 303. Shearing teeth; 304. Helical spring; 305. Force-bearing block; 4. Screening assembly; 401. Screening box; 402. First cover plate; 403. Spring rod; 404. Screen holder; 405. Protrusion; 406. First rotating shaft; 407. Drive block ; 408, First motor; 5, Fan; 6, Mixing section; 601, Second mounting bracket; 602, Mixing tank; 603, Second cover plate; 604, Second rotating shaft; 605, Mixing teeth; 606, Second motor; 607, Filter box; 608, Discharge pipe; 7, Conveyor; 8, Auxiliary section; 801, Frame; 802, Tilting rake; 803, First heating tube; 804, Second heating tube; 9, Control box; 901, Microprocessor; 902, 4G module. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The use of terms such as "a," "an," or "the" in the specification and claims of this patent application does not indicate a limitation of quantity, but rather indicates the presence of at least one. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the element or object listed following the word and its equivalents. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; these relative positional relationships may change accordingly when the absolute position of the described object changes.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 : This invention proposes a pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incinerators, comprising: a base 1; a first mounting frame 201 fixed to the top surface of the base 1, a crushing box 202 fixed on the first mounting frame 201, four guide rods 301 sliding on the crushing box 202, the right ends of the two left guide rods 301 being welded to a base plate 302, and the left ends of the two right guide rods 301 being welded to another base plate 302, with shearing teeth welded equidistantly to the inner sides of both base plates 302. 303, all four guide rods 301 are stepped shaft structures, and each guide rod 301 is fitted with a helical spring 304. The inner end of each of the four helical springs 304 is in contact with the outer wall of the crushing box 202, and the outer end of each of the four helical springs 304 is in contact with the stepped part of the four guide rods 301 respectively. When in use, the waste to be crushed is put into the crushing box 202. When the two base plates 302 move inward and back and forth, the waste can be sheared, which facilitates the subsequent crushing of the waste.

[0025] The crushing box 202 has two rotating crushing rollers 203. Each crushing roller 203 has a gear 204 welded on its rotating shaft. The two gears 204 mesh. A motor for driving the crushing rollers 203 is fixed at the rear end of the crushing box 202. Each crushing roller 203 has a gear 204 welded on its rotating shaft. The two gears 204 mesh. When crushing, the motor is started, and the two crushing rollers 203 rotate synchronously in opposite directions under the meshing transmission of the two gears 204. At this time, the crushing of solid waste can be achieved.

[0026] Each substrate 302 has a force-bearing block 305 welded to its bottom surface. The force-bearing block 305 is a rectangular block structure. The two force-bearing blocks 305 are respectively attached to the two powder crushing rollers 203. When the two crushing rollers 203 rotate, the two force-bearing blocks 305 and the two substrates 302 are in a reciprocating state. The reciprocating movement of the shearing teeth 303 driven by the two substrates 302 can realize the shearing of solid waste.

[0027] The shearing part 3 is composed of guide rod 301, base plate 302, shearing teeth 303, spiral spring 304 and force block 305. A guide plate 205 is fixed on the left end face and the right end face of the inner wall of the crushing box 202. The two guide plates 205 are fixed at an angle and are distributed in a mirror shape. The crushing part 2 is composed of first mounting frame 201, crushing box 202, crushing roller 203, gear 204 and guide plate 205. During use, the solid waste is guided by the two guide plates 205 to ensure that the solid waste can enter the gap between the two crushing rollers 203 and ensure the crushing effect.

[0028] The base 1 is equipped with a screening assembly 4, which consists of a screening box 401, a first cover plate 402, spring rods 403, a screen holder 404, a protrusion 405, a first rotating shaft 406, a drive block 407, and a first motor 408. The screening box 401 is fixed to the top surface of the base 1, and the first cover plate 402 is fixed to the top of the screening box 401. The slag discharge pipe of the crushing box 202 passes through the first cover plate 402. Four spring rods 403 are fixed to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the screening box 401. The protruding ends of the four spring rods 403 are all fixed to the screen holder 404, and a screen is fixed on the screen holder 404.

[0029] Among them, a first rotating shaft 406 is rotated on the screening box 401, a drive block 407 is welded on the first rotating shaft 406, a first motor 408 is fixed on the front end face of the screening box 401, and the output shaft of the first motor 408 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 406.

[0030] The top surface of the screen holder 404 is welded with protrusions 405 at equal intervals. The protrusions 405 are semi-cylindrical structures. When the first rotating shaft 406 rotates, the drive block 407 and the protrusions 405 are in continuous elastic contact. When screening the crushed solid waste, the first motor 408 is driven to rotate. The first motor 408 drives the first rotating shaft 406 and the drive block 407 to rotate. Vibration can be generated through the continuous elastic contact between the drive block 407 and the protrusions 405. Vibration screening of the crushed solid waste can be achieved.

[0031] The base 1 has a stirring part 6 mounted on its top surface. The stirring part 6 consists of a second mounting frame 601, a stirring tank 602, a second cover plate 603, a second rotating shaft 604, stirring teeth 605, a second motor 606, a filter box 607, and a discharge pipe 608. The second mounting frame 601 is fixed to the top surface of the base 1. The stirring tank 602 is fixed on the second mounting frame 601. The second cover plate 603 is fixed to the top of the stirring tank 602. The second rotating shaft 604 rotates on the second cover plate 603. Stirring teeth 605 are welded onto the second rotating shaft 604. 05. A second motor 606 is fixed to the top surface of the second cover plate 603, and the output shaft of the second motor 606 is fixed to the second rotating shaft 604. A fan 5 is fixed to the top surface of the base 1. The air inlet pipe of the fan 5 is connected to the screening box 401, and the exhaust pipe of the fan 5 is connected to the second cover plate 603. When in use, the fan 5 is started, and the fan 5 absorbs the solid waste in the screening box 401 and discharges it into the mixing tank 602. The second motor 606 is started, and the second motor 606 drives the second rotating shaft 604 and the stirring teeth 605 to rotate to achieve mixing of solid waste.

[0032] The second mounting bracket 601 has a filter box 607 fixed to its top surface. The filter box 607 is filled with filter cotton. A discharge pipe 608 is connected to the second cover plate 603. The other end of the discharge pipe 608 is connected to the filter box 607. When in use, the gas inside the mixing tank 602 is discharged into the filter box 607 through the discharge pipe 608 for filtration, so as to prevent the leakage of gas containing odor.

[0033] The base 1 has a conveyor 7 fixed to its top surface, located below the mixing tank 602. An auxiliary part 8 is mounted on the conveyor 7, consisting of a frame 801, a turning rake 802, a first heating pipe 803, and a second heating pipe 804. The frame 801 is fixed to the conveyor 7, with the first heating pipe 803 and the second heating pipe 804 fixed to its front and rear sides respectively. Both the first heating pipe 803 and the second heating pipe 804 are electrically connected to an external power source. The turning rake 802 slides on the frame 801. Contacting the conveyor belt on the conveyor 7, the turning rake 802 is located between the first heating tube 803 and the second heating tube 804. During use, the mixing tank 602 discharges the mixed solid waste onto the conveyor 7 and conveys it forward through the conveyor 7. During the conveying process, the power supply to the first heating tube 803 and the second heating tube 804 is turned on. The heat generated by the first heating tube 803 and the second heating tube 804 can dry the solid waste on the conveyor 7. At the same time, by turning the solid waste through the turning rake 802, the drying of the solid waste on the conveyor 7 can be completed better.

[0034] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figures 1-9As shown, a control box 9 is fixed to the top surface of the base 1. A microprocessor 901 and a 4G module 902 are installed inside the control box 9. The microprocessor 901 and the 4G module 902 are electrically connected. The microprocessor 901 is electrically connected to the first motor 408, the fan 5, the second motor 606, the conveyor 7, the first heating tube 803, and the second heating tube 804. During use, the operator's mobile terminal sends instructions to the microprocessor 901 through the 4G module 902. The microprocessor 901 drives the first motor 408, the fan 5, the second motor 606, the conveyor 7, the first heating tube 803, and the second heating tube 804 to work and stop.

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: Waste to be crushed is fed into the crushing box 202. A mobile terminal operated by a user sends instructions to the microprocessor 901 via the 4G module 902. The microprocessor 901 starts the motor, and under the meshing transmission of two gears 204, the two crushing rollers 203 rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thus crushing the solid waste. Simultaneously, as the two crushing rollers 203 rotate, the two force blocks 305 and the two base plates 302 reciprocate. The two base plates 302 drive the shearing teeth 303 to reciprocate, thus shearing the solid waste. The crushed solid waste is then discharged into the screening box 401. The mobile terminal operated by a user sends instructions to the microprocessor 901 via the 4G module 902. The microprocessor 901 drives the first motor 408 to rotate. The first motor 408 drives the first rotating shaft 406 and the drive block 407 to rotate. Through the continuous elastic contact between the drive block 407 and the protrusion 405, energy is generated. The system generates vibration, which enables the screening of pulverized solid waste. After screening, the operator's mobile terminal sends instructions to the microprocessor 901 via the 4G module 902. The microprocessor 901 then starts the fan 5 to transport the screened solid waste into the mixing tank 602. The second motor 606 is then started, which drives the second rotating shaft 604 and the stirring teeth 605 to rotate, thus mixing the solid waste. The mixed solid waste is then discharged onto the conveyor 7 and transported forward. Simultaneously, the operator's mobile terminal sends instructions to the microprocessor 901 via the 4G module 902. The microprocessor 901 then connects the power supply to the first heating tube 803 and the second heating tube 804. The heat generated by the first heating tube 803 and the second heating tube 804 can dry the solid waste on the conveyor 7. At the same time, the turning rake 802 turns the solid waste over, which can better complete the drying of the solid waste on the conveyor 7.

Claims

1. A pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnaces, characterized in that, include: Base (1); A first mounting bracket (201) is fixed on the top surface of the base (1), and a crushing box (202) is fixed on the first mounting bracket (201). Four guide rods (301) slide on the crushing box (202). The right end of the two guide rods (301) on the left is welded to a base plate (302), and the left end of the two guide rods (301) on the right is welded to another base plate (302). Shearing teeth (303) are welded at equal intervals on the inner side of the two base plates (302). The four guide rods (301) are all stepped shaft structures, and a helical spring is sleeved on each guide rod (301). (304) The inner end of each of the four helical springs (304) is in contact with the outer wall of the crushing box (202), and the outer end of each of the four helical springs (304) is in contact with the steps of the four guide rods (301); two crushing rollers (203) rotate on the crushing box (202), and a gear (204) is welded on the rotating shaft of each crushing roller (203). The two gears (204) mesh. A motor for driving the crushing rollers (203) is fixed on the rear end face of the crushing box (202); a gear (204) is welded on the rotating shaft of each crushing roller (203), and the two gears (204) mesh.

2. The pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each substrate (302) has a force-bearing block (305) welded to its bottom surface. The force-bearing block (305) is a rectangular block structure. The two force-bearing blocks (305) are respectively attached to the two powder crushing rollers (203). When the two crushing rollers (203) rotate, the two force-bearing blocks (305) and the two substrates (302) are in a reciprocating motion state.

3. The pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide rod (301), base plate (302), shearing teeth (303), helical spring (304) and force block (305) together form the shearing part (3). A guide plate (205) is fixed on the left end face and the right end face of the inner wall of the crushing box (202). The two guide plates (205) are fixed in an inclined position and are distributed in a mirror shape. The first mounting frame (201), crushing box (202), crushing roller (203), gear (204) and guide plate (205) together form the crushing part (2).

4. The pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that, The base (1) is equipped with a screening assembly (4), which consists of a screening box (401), a first cover plate (402), a spring rod (403), a screen holder (404), a protrusion (405), a first rotating shaft (406), a drive block (407), and a first motor (408). The top surface of the base (1) is fixed with a screening box (401), and the top of the screening box (401) is fixed with a first cover plate (402). The slag discharge pipe of the crushing box (202) passes through the first cover plate (402). The bottom surface of the inner wall of the screening box (401) is fixed with four spring rods (403), and the extended ends of the four spring rods (403) are all fixed on the screen holder (404). A screen is fixed on the screen holder (404).

5. The pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first rotating shaft (406) rotates on the screening box (401), a drive block (407) is welded on the first rotating shaft (406), a first motor (408) is fixed on the front end face of the screening box (401), and the output shaft of the first motor (408) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (406).

6. The pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top surface of the screen holder (404) is welded with protrusions (405) at equal intervals. The protrusions (405) are semi-cylindrical structures. When the first rotating shaft (406) rotates, the driving block (407) and the protrusions (405) are in continuous elastic contact.

7. The pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that, The base (1) has a stirring part (6) installed on its top surface. The stirring part (6) consists of a second mounting frame (601), a stirring tank (602), a second cover plate (603), a second rotating shaft (604), stirring teeth (605), a second motor (606), a filter box (607), and a discharge pipe (608). The second mounting frame (601) is fixed to the top surface of the base (1). The stirring tank (602) is fixed on the second mounting frame (601). The top of the stirring tank (602) is fixed with a second motor (607). The second cover plate (603) has a second rotating shaft (604) rotating on it. The second rotating shaft (604) has stirring teeth (605) welded on it. The top surface of the second cover plate (603) is fixed with a second motor (606). The output shaft of the second motor (606) is fixed on the second rotating shaft (604). The top surface of the base (1) is fixed with a fan (5). The air inlet pipe of the fan (5) is connected to the screening box (401). The exhaust pipe of the fan (5) is connected to the second cover plate (603).

8. The pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second mounting bracket (601) has a filter box (607) fixed on its top surface. The filter box (607) is filled with filter cotton. A discharge pipe (608) is connected to the second cover plate (603). The other end of the discharge pipe (608) is connected to the filter box (607).

9. A pretreatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnaces according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top surface of the base (1) is fixed with a conveyor (7). The conveyor (7) is located below the mixing tank (602). An auxiliary part (8) is installed on the conveyor (7). The auxiliary part (8) consists of a frame (801), a turning rake (802), a first heating tube (803), and a second heating tube (804). The frame (801) is fixed on the conveyor (7). The first heating tube (803) and the second heating tube (804) are fixed on the front and rear sides of the frame (801), respectively. The first heating tube (803) and the second heating tube (804) are electrically connected to an external power supply. The turning rake (802) slides on the frame (801). The turning rake (802) contacts the conveyor belt on the conveyor (7). The turning rake (802) is located between the first heating tube (803) and the second heating tube (804).

10. A pre-treatment feeding system for solid waste incineration furnaces according to claim 9, characterized in that, The top surface of the base (1) is fixed with a control box (9). The control box (9) contains a microprocessor (901) and a 4G module (902). The microprocessor (901) and the 4G module (902) are electrically connected. The microprocessor (901) is electrically connected to the first motor (408), the fan (5), the second motor (606), the conveyor (7), the first heating tube (803), and the second heating tube (804).