Pipeline connecting device for soft foundation reinforcement based on vacuum preloading method

By designing a plug-in mechanism and a pipe connection device for a one-way inflation component, the complex problem of connecting drainage board bags in the vacuum preloading method for soft soil reinforcement was solved, achieving a fast and simplified construction process and a highly efficient sealing effect.

CN120889963APending Publication Date: 2025-11-04POWER CHINA KUNMING ENG CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510921189.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-04
Publication Date
2025-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing vacuum preloading method for soft soil reinforcement, the docking of drainage bags is a large-scale project, placing a heavy burden on construction workers. The docking process is also complex, affecting construction efficiency.

Method used

A pipe connection device based on vacuum pre-compression method was designed, which includes a plug-in mechanism, a control and movement mechanism, and a drainage mechanism. The drainage mechanism achieves smooth lateral sliding by connecting the telescopic support rod of the plug-in mechanism with the top support rod. Combined with the one-way inflation component and the fastening rubber ring, the connection is completed quickly and the sealing effect is improved.

Benefits of technology

The process of connecting drainage bags has been simplified, reducing the physical burden on construction workers, improving construction speed and efficiency, and ensuring the speed and sealing of the connection.

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Abstract

The invention provides a pipeline connecting device for soft foundation reinforcement based on a vacuum preloading method, and relates to the technical field of pipeline connection. One side of the inserting mechanism is fixedly connected with the supporting assembly; the control moving mechanism is connected with the inserting mechanism; the pressing assembly is installed on the surface of the supporting assembly. The butt joint assembly is inserted into the supporting assembly. One side of the drainage mechanism is inserted into the butt joint assembly; a drainage mechanism can be conveniently, rapidly and accurately inserted into the tube plate connector, butt joint is rapidly completed, workers do not need to frequently stoop to take and conduct butt joint, the labor load is reduced, and the working speed and efficiency are improved; the drainage mechanism is convenient and simple to connect, the fastening rubber ring can expand and form fastening connection, and meanwhile, a good sealing effect is achieved; the problems that the workload of butt joint is large, frequent stooping or squatting is caused, and the workload is large are solved; and butt joint and later sealing reinforcement are troublesome.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pipeline connection, in particular to a pipeline connection device based on soft foundation reinforcement by vacuum preloading method. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a high-efficiency and practical foundation treatment technology in the field of soft foundation reinforcement, the vacuum preloading method is widely used in port construction, low-lying area improvement and foundation reinforcement engineering in river beach areas. Through this method, the drainage speed of pore water in the foundation can be significantly accelerated, thereby effectively improving the bearing capacity and stability of the foundation. In the construction process, the vacuum preloading method requires laying a layer of sand cushion as the foundation first, then burying one end of the drainage plate bag under the sand cushion, and connecting the other end to the main pipeline system through a special pipe plate connector. With the suction effect of the vacuum pump, negative pressure is generated to achieve the reinforcement effect of the foundation. However, in the actual construction process, a large number of drainage plate bags need to be arranged, which greatly increases the workload of manual docking, and often requires frequent bending or squatting to assist operation, greatly increasing the workload of construction personnel. At the same time, the drainage plate bag is usually in the shape of a flat rectangular cuboid, which makes the docking process more complex and tedious. More importantly, after the docking is completed, additional sealing and reinforcement treatment of the connection is required, which undoubtedly further prolongs the construction time, reduces the construction efficiency and overall operation speed. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application relates to a pipeline connection device based on soft foundation reinforcement by vacuum preloading method, which has a plug-in mechanism that can ensure smooth horizontal sliding of the drainage mechanism during docking, facilitating quick and accurate insertion of the drainage mechanism into the pipe plate connector, quickly completing the docking and accelerating the docking speed and efficiency. The connection assembly quickly completes the connection of the drainage mechanism and the plug-in mechanism when taking the drainage mechanism, without the need for workers to frequently bend over to take the docking, greatly reducing the physical load of workers and improving work speed and efficiency. The drainage mechanism is convenient and simple to connect, and after docking is completed, the gas can be controlled to flow into the fastening rubber ring in one direction to form a fastening connection. The expanded fastening rubber ring can also improve the sealing effect of the connection, and the installation and sealing process is simple, convenient, fast and efficient.

[0004] The present application provides a pipeline connection device based on soft foundation reinforcement by vacuum preloading method, specifically including: a support assembly, a plug-in mechanism, a control moving mechanism, a pressing assembly, a docking assembly and a drainage mechanism. The support assembly is a cuboid structure as a whole; the plug-in mechanisms are provided in two groups, and one side of the plug-in mechanisms is fixedly connected with the support assembly; the control moving mechanism is connected with the plug-in mechanisms; the pressing assembly is installed on the surface of the support assembly; the docking assembly is inserted in the support assembly; the drainage mechanisms are provided in two groups, and one side of the drainage mechanisms is inserted into the docking assembly; the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage plate bag, a docking assembly and a one-way inflation assembly; one end of the drainage plate bag is inserted into the soft soil; one side of the docking assembly is fixedly connected with the drainage plate bag; and the one-way inflation assembly is connected with the docking assembly.

[0005] In at least some embodiments, the support assembly comprises a bottom support column, a setting plate and a top support rod; the bottom support column is a cylindrical structure as a whole, and the bottom support column plays an auxiliary supporting role; the setting plate is a cuboid structure with a groove in the middle, the setting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom support column, and the setting plate is used for assisting in bearing the docking assembly; and the top support rod is fixedly connected with the setting plate.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the plug-in mechanism comprises a telescopic support rod, a support plate, a sliding support rod, a baffle A and a connecting assembly; one side of the telescopic support rod is fixedly connected with the top support rod; the support plate is a hollow cuboid structure, and the support plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the telescopic support rod; the sliding support rod is slidably arranged through the support plate, and the surface of the sliding support rod is provided with a spring; the baffle A is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding support rod and connected with the spring; and the connecting assembly is connected with the sliding support rod at the top.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the connecting assembly further comprises a bottom support, a control sliding rod, an inner support plate, a connecting pull rope, an elastic plug-in bracket and a contact plate; the bottom support is a hollow T-shaped structure, and the top of the bottom support is fixedly connected with the sliding support rod; the control sliding rod is a cuboid structure as a whole, and the control sliding rod is slidably arranged through the sliding support rod and inserted into the bottom support; the inner support plates are provided in two groups, and the inner support plates are fixedly installed in the bottom support; one end of the connecting pull rope is slidably arranged through the inner support plates and fixedly connected with the control sliding rod; one side of the elastic plug-in bracket is slidably inserted into the bottom support and fixedly connected with the connecting pull rope, and the control sliding rod can control the two groups of elastic plug-in brackets to slide inwardly by the connecting pull rope; and the contact plate is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic plug-in bracket.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the control moving mechanism comprises a sliding support frame A, a holding control rod, a linkage frame, a control pull rod, a baffle B and a connecting rod; the sliding support frame A is slidingly installed on the surface of the top support rod; the holding control rod has an overall L-shaped structure, one side of the holding control rod is fixedly connected with the sliding support frame A, and the holding control rod is used for controlling the movement of the plug-in mechanism; one end of the bottom of the linkage frame is fixedly connected with the sliding support frame A, and one end of the top of the linkage frame is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding support rod; the control pull rod is slidingly inserted through the linkage frame, and the surface of the control pull rod is provided with a spring; the baffle B is fixedly installed on the surface of the control pull rod and is in contact with the spring; one end of the top of the control pull rod is fixedly connected with the top of the control sliding rod through the connecting rod.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the pressing assembly comprises an elastic telescopic support rod, a connecting plate, a sliding support frame B and a pressing frame; the bottom of the elastic telescopic support rod is fixedly connected with the installation plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the elastic telescopic support rod; the sliding support frame B is slidingly installed on the surface of the top support rod, the surface of the sliding support frame B is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the elastic telescopic support rod can play a role of elastically supporting the sliding support frame B; the pressing frame is fixedly connected with the sliding support frame B.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the docking assembly comprises a pipe plate connector and an inner support plate; the pipe plate connector is inserted into the groove inside the installation plate; the inner support plate has a cuboid structure with a groove on one side, and the inner support plate is fixedly installed inside the pipe plate connector.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the docking assembly further comprises a plug, a support frame, a fastening rubber ring, a support frame and a fixed inner plate; one side of the plug is fixedly connected with the drainage plate bag; the support frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the plug; the fastening rubber ring has a square frame structure with an internal cavity, the inner side of the fastening rubber ring is fixedly connected with the plug, and the outer surface of the fastening rubber ring is provided with anti-skid lines; the support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the plug; the fixed inner plate has a trapezoidal structure, and the fixed inner plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the one-way inflation assembly further comprises a gas cylinder, a plug-in pressure rod, a plug plate, an inner support ring, an inner fixed plate, a blocking rubber head and a communication pipe; the gas cylinder has a cylindrical structure with an internal cavity, and the gas cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the plug; the plug-in pressure rod is slidingly inserted into the gas cylinder; the plug plate is slidingly installed in the gas cylinder and is fixedly connected with the plug-in pressure rod, and the plug plate slidingly controls the gas flow in the gas cylinder; the inner support ring is fixedly installed in the gas cylinder; the inner fixed plate is fixedly installed in the gas cylinder; the surface of the blocking rubber head is provided with a spring, the bottom of the blocking rubber head is slidingly connected with the inner fixed plate, and the blocking rubber head can play a role of plugging the gas inlet hole of the inner support ring; one end of the communication pipe is fixedly connected with the gas cylinder, and the other end of the communication pipe passes through the plug and is fixedly connected with the fastening rubber ring.

[0013] The present application has the following beneficial effects The plug-in mechanism is connected with the top supporting rod through the telescopic supporting rod on one side, the telescopic supporting rod can be telescopic sliding, the transverse stable sliding of the drainage mechanism during docking can be ensured, the drainage mechanism and the pipe plate connector are controlled to be in the same horizontal line, the drainage mechanism is conveniently and quickly inserted into the pipe plate connector, and the docking speed and efficiency are improved.

[0014] The plug-in mechanism is connected with the top supporting rod through the telescopic supporting rod on one side, the telescopic supporting rod can be telescopic sliding, the transverse stable sliding of the drainage mechanism during docking can be ensured, the drainage mechanism and the pipe plate connector are controlled to be in the same horizontal line, the drainage mechanism is conveniently and quickly inserted into the pipe plate connector, and the docking speed and efficiency are improved.

[0015] The plug-in mechanism is connected with the top supporting rod through the telescopic supporting rod on one side, the telescopic supporting rod can be telescopic sliding, the transverse stable sliding of the drainage mechanism during docking can be ensured, the drainage mechanism and the pipe plate connector are controlled to be in the same horizontal line, the drainage mechanism is conveniently and quickly inserted into the pipe plate connector, and the docking speed and efficiency are improved.

[0016] The plug-in mechanism is connected with the top supporting rod through the telescopic supporting rod on one side, the telescopic supporting rod can be telescopic sliding, the transverse stable sliding of the drainage mechanism during docking can be ensured, the drainage mechanism and the pipe plate connector are controlled to be in the same horizontal line, the drainage mechanism is conveniently and quickly inserted into the pipe plate connector, and the docking speed and efficiency are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] The drawings described in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present application, and are not limited to the present application.

[0019] In the drawings: Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the body axial side of the present application is shown; Figure 2 The structure schematic view of the body axial side of the present application is shown; Figure 3 The structure schematic view of the support assembly axial side of the present application is shown; Figure 4 The structure schematic view of the plug-in mechanism axial side of the present application is shown; Figure 5 A partial enlarged structural schematic view of the application is shown; Figure 6 A structural schematic view of the control moving mechanism from the shaft side of the application is shown; Figure 7 A structural schematic view of the pressing assembly from the shaft side of the application is shown; Figure 8 A structural schematic view of the docking assembly from the cross-section of the application is shown; Figure 9 A structural schematic view of the docking assembly from the shaft side of the application is shown; Figure 10 A structural schematic view of the one-way inflation assembly from the cross-section of the application is shown.

[0020] List of reference signs 1, support assembly; 101, bottom support column; 102, installation plate; 103, top support rod; 2, plug-in mechanism; 201, telescopic support rod; 202, support plate; 203, sliding support rod; 204, baffle A; 205, connecting assembly; 2051, bottom support; 2052, control sliding rod; 2053, inner support plate; 2054, connecting pull rope; 2055, elastic plug-in bracket; 2056, contact plate; 3, control moving mechanism; 301, sliding support frame A; 302, holding control rod; 303, linkage bracket; 304, control pull rod; 305, baffle B; 306, connecting rod; 4, pressing assembly; 401, elastic telescopic support rod; 402, connecting plate; 403, sliding support frame B; 404, pressing bracket; 5, docking assembly; 501, pipe plate connector; 502, inner support plate; 6, drainage mechanism; 601, drainage plate bag; 602, docking assembly; 6021, plug; 6022, support frame; 6023, fastening rubber ring; 6024, support frame; 6025, fixed inner plate; 603, one-way inflation assembly; 6031, air cylinder; 6032, plug-in pressure rod; 6033, plug plate; 6034, inner support ring; 6035, inner fixed plate; 6036, blocking rubber head; 6037, communication pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The embodiments of the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0022] Example: please refer to Figures 1 to 10 : The application provides a pipeline connecting device based on vacuum preloading method soft foundation reinforcement, which comprises a support assembly 1, a plug-in mechanism 2, a control moving mechanism 3, a pressing assembly 4, a docking assembly 5 and a drainage mechanism 6. The support assembly 1 is a cuboid structure as a whole; the plug-in mechanism 2 is provided in two groups, one side of the plug-in mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the support assembly 1; the control moving mechanism 3 is connected with the plug-in mechanism 2; the pressing assembly 4 is installed on the surface of the support assembly 1; the butt joint assembly 5 is inserted in the support assembly 1; the drainage mechanism 6 is provided in two groups, one side of the drainage mechanism 6 is inserted into the butt joint assembly 5; the drainage mechanism 6 comprises a drainage plate bag 601, a butt joint assembly 602 and a one-way inflation assembly 603; one end of the drainage plate bag 601 is inserted into the soft soil; one side of the butt joint assembly 602 is fixedly connected with the drainage plate bag 601; the one-way inflation assembly 603 is connected with the butt joint assembly 602.

[0023] As shown in Figure 3 , the support assembly 1 comprises a bottom support column 101, a setting plate 102 and a top support rod 103; the bottom support column 101 is a cylindrical structure as a whole, and the bottom support column 101 plays an auxiliary supporting role; the setting plate 102 is a cuboid structure with a recess in the middle, the setting plate 102 is fixedly connected with the bottom support column 101, and the setting plate 102 is used for auxiliary bearing the butt joint assembly 5; the top support rod 103 is fixedly connected with the setting plate 102.

[0024] As shown in Figure 4 , the plug-in mechanism 2 comprises a telescopic support rod 201, a support plate 202, a sliding support rod 203, a baffle A 204 and a connecting assembly 205; one side of the telescopic support rod 201 is fixedly connected with the top support rod 103; the support plate 202 is a hollow cuboid structure, and the support plate 202 is fixedly connected with the other end of the telescopic support rod 201; the sliding support rod 203 is slidably arranged through the support plate 202, and the sliding support rod 203 is provided with a spring on the surface; the baffle A 204 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding support rod 203 and connected with the spring; the connecting assembly 205 is connected with the sliding support rod 203 at the top.

[0025] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the connecting assembly 205 further comprises a bottom support 2051, a control sliding rod 2052, an inner support plate 2053, a connecting pull rope 2054, an elastic insertion support 2055, and a contact plate 6026. The bottom support 2051 is a T-shaped structure with an inner cavity. The top of the bottom support 2051 is fixedly connected with the sliding support rod 203. The control sliding rod 2052 is a cuboid structure. The control sliding rod 2052 slides through the sliding support rod 203 and is inserted into the inner cavity of the bottom support 2051. The inner support plate 2053 is fixedly installed inside the bottom support 2051. One end of the connecting pull rope 2054 slides through the inner support plate 2053 and is fixedly connected with the control sliding rod 2052. One side of the elastic insertion support 2055 slides into the inner cavity of the bottom support 2051 and is fixedly connected with the connecting pull rope 2054. The control sliding rod 2052 can control the two groups of elastic insertion supports 2055 to slide inwardly by the connecting pull rope 2054. The contact plate 6026 is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic insertion support 2055.

[0026] As shown in Figure 6 The control moving mechanism 3 comprises a sliding support frame A301, a holding control rod 302, a linkage support 303, a control pull rod 304, a baffle B305, and a connecting rod 306. The sliding support frame A301 is slidingly installed on the surface of the top support rod 103. The holding control rod 302 is an L-shaped structure. One side of the holding control rod 302 is fixedly connected with the sliding support frame A301. The holding control rod 302 is used to control the movement of the plug-in mechanism 2. The linkage support 303 is fixedly connected with the sliding support frame A301 at the bottom end. The linkage support 303 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding support rod 203 at the top end. The control pull rod 304 slides through the linkage support 303. The surface of the control pull rod 304 is provided with a spring. The baffle B305 is fixedly installed on the surface of the control pull rod 304 and is in contact with the spring. The top end of the control pull rod 304 is fixedly connected with the top of the control sliding rod 2052 through the connecting rod 306.

[0027] As shown in Figure 7 The pressing assembly 4 comprises an elastic telescopic support rod 401, a connecting plate 402, a sliding support frame B403, and a pressing support 404. The bottom of the elastic telescopic support rod 401 is fixedly connected with the placement plate 102. The connecting plate 402 is fixedly connected with the elastic telescopic support rod 401. The sliding support frame B403 is slidingly installed on the surface of the top support rod 103. The surface of the sliding support frame B403 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 402. The elastic telescopic support rod 401 can elastically support the sliding support frame B403. The pressing support 404 is fixedly connected with the sliding support frame B403.

[0028] As shown in Figure 8As shown, the docking assembly 5 includes: a tube plate connector 501 and an inner support plate 502; the tube plate connector 501 is inserted into the recess of the mounting plate 102; the inner support plate 502 is a cuboid structure with a recess on one side, and is fixedly installed inside the tube plate connector 501.

[0029] As shown, Figure 9 As shown, the docking assembly 602 further includes: a plug 6021, a support frame 6022, a fastening rubber ring 6023, a support frame 6024 and a fixed inner plate 6025; one side of the plug 6021 is in communication with the drainage plate bag 601; the support frame 6022 is fixedly installed on the surface of the plug 6021; the fastening rubber ring 6023 is a hollow square frame structure, the inner side of the fastening rubber ring 6023 is fixedly connected with the plug 6021, and the outer surface of the fastening rubber ring 6023 is provided with anti-skid lines; the support frame 6024 is fixedly installed on the top of the plug 6021; the fixed inner plate 6025 is a trapezoidal structure, and is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame 6024.

[0030] As shown, Figure 10 As shown, the one-way inflation assembly 603 further includes: a gas cylinder 6031, an insertion pressure rod 6032, a plug plate 6033, an inner support ring 6034, an inner fixed plate 6035, a blocking rubber head 6036 and a communication pipe 6037; the gas cylinder 6031 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and is fixedly installed on the top of the plug 6021; the insertion pressure rod 6032 is slidably inserted into the gas cylinder 6031; the plug plate 6033 is slidably installed in the gas cylinder 6031 and is fixedly connected with the insertion pressure rod 6032, and the plug plate 6033 can control the gas flow in the gas cylinder 6031; the inner support ring 6034 is fixedly installed in the gas cylinder 6031; the inner fixed plate 6035 is fixedly installed in the gas cylinder 6031; the blocking rubber head 6036 is provided with a spring on the surface, and the bottom of the blocking rubber head 6036 is slidably connected with the inner fixed plate 6035, and the blocking rubber head 6036 can block the air inlet hole of the inner support ring 6034; one end of the communication pipe 6037 is in communication with the gas cylinder 6031, and the other end of the communication pipe 6037 penetrates through the plug 6021 and is in communication with the fastening rubber ring 6023.

[0031] The specific use mode and effect of the present application: during the reinforcement construction, one end of the drainage board bag 601 is buried, and the other end of the drainage board bag 601 is placed flat on the ground. During connection, the pipe plate connector 501 is inserted into the groove inside the installation plate 102, and then the drainage board bag 601 is connected with the pipe plate connector 501. The worker can pull the sliding support frame A 301 and the support plate 202 to slide by holding the control rod 302. Since one end of the support plate 202 is connected with the top support rod 103 through the telescopic support rod 201, the plug-in mechanism 2 can be controlled to move horizontally above the plug 6021. Then, the sliding support rod 203 is controlled to slide down by holding the control rod 302, the sliding support frame A 301 and the linkage frame 303. The baffle A 204 follows the sliding and extrudes the spring to shrink. The two groups of elastic insertion frames 2055 inside the connecting assembly 205 are in contact with the inclined surface of the fixed inner plate 6025. By continuously pressing and sliding, the elastic insertion frame 2055 is pressed to slide inwards to the inside of the bottom support 2051. By continuing to press, the elastic insertion frame 2055 is inserted into the gap below the fixed inner plate 6025, and the contact plate 6026 is in contact with the fixed inner plate 6025 to form clamping limiting. The worker can directly control the drainage mechanism 6 to lift. The drainage mechanism 6 after lifting is limited and supported by the baffle A 204 and the telescopic support rod 201, and is inserted into the pipe plate connector 501 according to the specified movement path. The other side is controlled in the same way to lift and complete the butt joint, so as to avoid the problem of slow butt joint. After butt joint, the plug 6021, the support frame 6022 and the fastening rubber ring 6023 are inserted into the pipe plate connector 501. One end of the plug 6021 is in contact with the inner support plate 502, and the exhaust groove is butt jointed. Then, the sliding support frame B 403 is controlled to press down, the elastic telescopic support rod 401 is shrunk, the pressing frame 404 is pressed down and is in contact with the plug-in rod 6032. The plug-in rod 6032 is extruded to drive the plug plate 6033 to slide down in the air cylinder 6031. The gas in the air cylinder 6031 is pushed to pass through the gas port of the inner support ring 6034. The spring at the bottom of the blocking rubber head 6036 is shrunk, the blocking rubber head 6036 is slid, the gas is further filled into the fastening rubber ring 6023 through the connecting pipe 6037, the fastening rubber ring 6023 is inflated and expanded, one side of the anti-skid pattern at the top of the fastening rubber ring 6023 is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe plate connector 501 to form auxiliary limiting, and the fastening rubber ring 6023 can further improve the connection sealing effect by one step to complete the fastening connection and auxiliary sealing. After installation is completed, the control pull rod 304 is controlled to lift and slide, the spring on the surface of the control pull rod 304 is shrunk, the control pull rod 304 drives the control slide rod 2052 to lift through the connecting rod 306, the control slide rod 2052 is provided with a connecting pull rope 2054 at the bottom, the connecting pull rope 2054 pulls the two groups of elastic insertion frames 2055 to shrink inwards at the same time, the contact plate 2056 is not in contact with the fixed inner plate 6025, and then the two groups of connecting assemblies 205 are controlled to slide to the side to complete the separation from the drainage mechanism 6.Then the control setting plate 102 is pulled out by the tube plate connector 501, and the connection is completed.

[0032] In this document, the following points need to be noted: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present application only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present application, and other structures can refer to the general design.

[0033] 2. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0034] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A pipe connection device based on vacuum preloading for soft soil reinforcement, comprising: Support component (1), plug-in mechanism (2), control movement mechanism (3), pressing component (4), docking component (5) and drainage mechanism (6); The support component (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. It is characterized by having two sets of insertion mechanisms (2), one side of which is fixedly connected to the support component (1); a control and movement mechanism (3) is connected to the insertion mechanism (2); a pressing component (4) is installed on the surface of the support component (1); a docking component (5) is inserted inside the support component (1); two sets of drainage mechanisms (6), one side of which is inserted into the docking component (5); the drainage mechanism (6) includes: a drainage bag (601), a docking component (602), and a one-way inflation component (603); one end of the drainage bag (601) is inserted into the soft soil; one side of the docking component (602) is fixedly connected to the drainage bag (601); and the one-way inflation component (603) is connected to the docking component (602).

2. The pipe connection device based on vacuum preloading for soft soil reinforcement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) includes: a bottom support column (101), a mounting plate (102), and a top support rod (103); the bottom support column (101) is a cylindrical structure; the mounting plate (102) is a cuboid structure with a groove in the middle, and the mounting plate (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom support column (101); the top support rod (103) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (102).

3. The pipe connection device based on vacuum preloading for soft soil reinforcement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insertion mechanism (2) includes: a telescopic support rod (201), a support plate (202), a sliding support rod (203), a baffle A (204), and a connecting assembly (205); one side of the telescopic support rod (201) is fixedly connected to the top support rod (103); the support plate (202) is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic support rod (201); the sliding support rod (203) slides through the support plate (202), and a spring is provided on the surface of the sliding support rod (203); the baffle A (204) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding support rod (203) and connected to the spring; the top of the connecting assembly (205) is connected to the sliding support rod (203).

4. The pipe connection device based on vacuum preloading for soft soil reinforcement according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (205) further includes: a base bracket (2051), a control slide rod (2052), an inner support plate (2053), a connecting rope (2054), an elastic insert (2055), and a contact plate (6026); the base bracket (2051) is a hollow T-shaped structure, and the top of the base bracket (2051) is fixedly connected to the sliding support rod (203); the control slide rod (2052) slides through the sliding support rod (203) and is inserted into the base bracket (2051); the inner support plate (2053) is fixedly installed inside the base bracket (2051); one end of the connecting rope (2054) slides through the inner support plate (2053) and is fixedly connected to the control slide rod (2052); one side of the elastic insert (2055) slides into the base bracket (2051) and is fixedly connected to the connecting rope (2054); the contact plate (6026) is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic insert (2055).

5. The pipe connection device based on vacuum preloading for soft soil reinforcement according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control movement mechanism (3) includes: a sliding support frame A (301), a gripping control rod (302), a linkage frame (303), a control pull rod (304), a baffle B (305), and a connecting rod (306); the sliding support frame A (301) is slidably mounted on the surface of the top support rod (103); one side of the gripping control rod (302) is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame A (301); one bottom end of the linkage frame (303) is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame A (301), and one top end of the linkage frame (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding support rod (203); the control pull rod (304) slides through the linkage frame (303), and a spring is provided on the surface of the control pull rod (304); the baffle B (305) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the control pull rod (304) and contacts the spring; one top end of the control pull rod (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the control slide rod (2052) through the connecting rod (306).

6. The pipe connection device based on vacuum preloading for soft soil reinforcement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (4) includes: an elastic telescopic support rod (401), a connecting plate (402), a sliding support frame B (403), and a pressing frame (404); the bottom of the elastic telescopic support rod (401) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (102); the connecting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the elastic telescopic support rod (401); the sliding support frame B (403) is slidably installed on the surface of the top support rod (103), and the surface of the sliding support frame B (403) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (402); the pressing frame (404) is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame B (403).

7. The pipe connection device based on vacuum preloading for soft soil reinforcement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The docking assembly (5) includes: a tube sheet connector (501) and an inner support plate (502); the tube sheet connector (501) is inserted into the groove of the mounting plate (102); the inner support plate (502) is a cuboid structure with a groove on one side, and the inner support plate (502) is fixedly installed inside the tube sheet connector (501).

8. The pipe connection device based on vacuum preloading for soft soil reinforcement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking assembly (602) further includes: a plug (6021), a support frame (6022), a fastening rubber ring (6023), a support frame (6024), and a fixing inner plate (6025); one side of the plug (6021) is fixedly connected to the drainage bag (601); the support frame (6022) is fixedly installed on the surface of the plug (6021); the fastening rubber ring (6023) is a hollow square frame structure, the inner side of the fastening rubber ring (6023) is fixedly connected to the plug (6021), and the outer surface of the fastening rubber ring (6023) is provided with anti-slip texture; the support frame (6024) is fixedly installed on the top of the plug (6021); the fixing inner plate (6025) is a trapezoidal structure, and the fixing inner plate (6025) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame (6024).

9. The pipe connection device based on vacuum preloading for soft soil reinforcement according to claim 8, characterized in that: The one-way inflation assembly (603) further includes: an air cylinder (6031), a pressing rod (6032), a stopper plate (6033), an inner support ring (6034), an inner fixing plate (6035), a blocking rubber head (6036), and a connecting pipe (6037); the air cylinder (6031) is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the air cylinder (6031) is fixedly installed on the top of the plug (6021); the pressing rod (6032) is slidably inserted into the air cylinder (6031); the stopper plate (6033) is slidably installed inside the air cylinder (6031) and fixedly connected to the pressing rod (6032). The sliding of the stopper plate (6033) can control the gas flow inside the air cylinder (6031); the inner support ring (6034) is fixedly installed inside the air cylinder (6031); the inner solid plate (6035) is fixedly installed inside the air cylinder (6031); the surface of the blocking rubber head (6036) is provided with a spring, and the bottom of the blocking rubber head (6036) is slidably connected to the inner solid plate (6035); one end of the connecting pipe (6037) is fixedly connected to the air cylinder (6031), and the other end of the connecting pipe (6037) passes through the plug (6021) and is fixedly connected to the fastening rubber ring (6023).