Artificial young panda breeding nest capable of preventing tree holes in field

Abstract

The invention discloses a field tree-hole-preventing artificial young panda breeding nest which comprises a nest body, the nest body is of a cylindrical hollow structure, a rain baffle is installed at the top of the nest body, a partition plate is installed in an inner cavity of the nest body and divides the inner cavity of the nest body into an upper layer and a lower layer, and an entrance is formed in the front side face of the nest body. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the structure is simple, female animals and cubs in the juvenile period of the small pandas can be monitored in real time, and the behavior pattern of the small pandas in the juvenile period in the field environment can be further known. Meanwhile, the growth and development characteristics of the young pandas are mastered, and the fitness of the wild pandas is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of Ailurus, and particularly to an Ailurus field artificial nest for preventing tree holes. BACKGROUND

[0002] The Ailurus looks like a cat, but is larger than a cat, and is entirely reddish-brown. The face is round, and the snout is short. The cheeks have white markings. The ears are large and stand straight forward. The limbs are short and thick, and are dark brown. The tail is long, thick and fluffy, and has 12 dark red annular markings. The tail tip is dark brown. The Ailurus is digitigrade, and has five toes on the front and back feet. The Ailurus is sexually dimorphic. The skull is high and round. The auditory bullae are relatively flat. The postorbital process is not fully developed or is absent. The sagittal crest is low. The pterygoid bone is present. The palate is high and arched, with a central depression. The palatine wing is constricted. The coronoid process is hook-shaped.

[0003] The Ailurus usually lives in large tree holes, stone caves and rock crevices. The Ailurus goes out to forage in the morning and evening, and sleeps in the shade of a tree or in a hole during the day. When sleeping, the Ailurus often curls up with the head in the limbs, and holds the head with the front limbs. The Ailurus sometimes lies on a branch with the feet hanging down. The Ailurus is good at climbing, and can often climb to a high and thin branch to rest or hide from enemies.

[0004] The behavior pattern of the Ailurus during the breeding period and the growth and development characteristics of the cubs can reflect the breeding and survival conditions of the Ailurus. Through monitoring of the Ailurus and the cubs during the breeding period, different protection and management schemes can be formulated to achieve precise monitoring.

[0005] In the process of evolution, the wild Ailurus has learned to rely on resources in the environment to avoid enemies, rest and breed offspring, and to improve survival and reproductive capacity with the least cost, so as to ultimately increase its fitness. The nest is an important place for the Ailurus to avoid and defend against enemies during the breeding period, and is important to the Ailurus. Therefore, an Ailurus field artificial nest for preventing tree holes is designed. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to provide an Ailurus field artificial nest for preventing tree holes to solve the problems in the background.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an Ailurus field artificial nest for preventing tree holes, comprising a nest body, wherein the nest adopts a hollow cylindrical structure, a rain baffle is installed on the top of the nest body, a partition plate is installed in the inner cavity of the nest body, the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the nest body into an upper layer and a lower layer, an entrance is formed on the front side of the nest body, and a wooden board is laid on the ground of the lower layer of the nest body.

[0008] Preferably, the application provides a small panda wild hole prevention artificial nest for raising young, wherein a communication opening is formed on the partition plate; a connecting plate is installed at the communication opening, and the connecting plate connects the upper layer and the lower layer.

[0009] Preferably, the application provides a small panda wild hole prevention artificial nest for raising young, wherein the upper layer top wall and the lower layer top wall of the nest body are both installed with infrared automatic trigger cameras, and the infrared automatic trigger cameras adopt self-organizing network infrared monitoring equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the application provides a small panda wild hole prevention artificial nest for raising young, wherein the corners inside the upper layer and the lower layer of the nest body are both provided with temperature and humidity sensors.

[0011] Preferably, the application provides a small panda wild hole prevention artificial nest for raising young, wherein the corners inside the upper layer and the lower layer of the nest body are both provided with thermal imaging sensors.

[0012] Preferably, the application provides a small panda wild hole prevention artificial nest for raising young, wherein a control box is installed below the lower layer wood board of the nest body, a controller is installed in the control box, the controller is provided with a central processing unit, a sensing signal acquisition unit, an image acquisition unit and a signal transmission unit, the input end of the sensing signal acquisition unit is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor and the thermal imaging sensor, the output end of the sensing signal acquisition unit is connected with the central processing unit, the infrared automatic trigger camera is connected with the central processing unit through the image acquisition unit, and the central processing unit is connected with a background monitoring terminal through the signal transmission unit.

[0013] Preferably, the application provides a small panda wild hole prevention artificial nest for raising young, wherein the overall height of the nest body is 150-160 cm, and the bottom diameter is 130-140 cm; the width of the entrance is 45-50 cm, and the height is 40-42 cm.

[0014] Preferably, the application provides a small panda wild hole prevention artificial nest for raising young, wherein the bottom of the nest body is fixed on a supporting base, a ventilation device is installed in the supporting base, and the height of the supporting base is 20-25 cm.

[0015] Preferably, the application provides a small panda wild hole prevention artificial nest for raising young, wherein the use method comprises the following steps:

[0016] A, the small panda cub enters and exits the nest body through the entrance, and the small panda cub can enter the upper layer of the nest body through the connecting plate;

[0017] B, the infrared automatic trigger camera can automatically collect the activity image of the panda cub and automatically upload to the background monitoring terminal;

[0018] C, meanwhile, the temperature and humidity sensor inside the nest body collects the temperature and humidity signal inside the nest body in real time and uploads;

[0019] D, in addition, the thermal imaging sensor collects the body temperature of the panda cub in real time and uploads, which is convenient for the background staff to monitor the panda cub in real time.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0021] (1) the present application has simple structure, can monitor the mother and cub of panda in the breeding period in real time, can further understand the behavior pattern of panda in the breeding period in the wild environment, and master the growth and development characteristics of the cub, and improve the fitness of wild panda itself.

[0022] (2) the infrared automatic trigger camera, temperature and humidity sensor and thermal imaging sensor arranged inside the nest body of the present application can collect the activity image of the panda cub, the temperature and humidity signal inside the nest body and the body temperature signal of the panda cub in real time, which is convenient for the staff to monitor in real time and ensure the safe growth of the panda cub. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a front view of the nest body of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a control principle block diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is a flow chart of the present application;

[0027] In the drawings: nest body 1, rain shield 2, partition plate 3, upper layer 4, lower layer 5, entrance and exit 6, wood plate 7, communication port 8, connecting plate 9, infrared automatic trigger camera 10, temperature and humidity sensor 11, thermal imaging sensor 12, control box 13, central processing unit 14, sensing signal collection unit 15, image collection unit 16, signal transmission unit 17, background monitoring terminal 18, supporting base 19, ventilation device 20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] With reference to the drawings and the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of the present application.

[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "set" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0030] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of", "several" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

[0032] It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present application can be implemented, and therefore do not have technical significance. Any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present application. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are only for the purpose of clear understanding, and are not used to limit the scope of the present application, and the change or adjustment of the relative relationship, without substantially changing the technical content, is also considered as the scope of the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-4The application provides a technical scheme: a small panda field hole-preventing artificial rearing nest, which comprises a nest body 1, the nest body 1 adopts a hollow cylindrical structure, a rain baffle 2 is installed on the top of the nest body 1, a partition plate 3 is installed in the inner cavity of the nest body 1, the partition plate 3 divides the inner cavity of the nest body 1 into an upper layer 4 and a lower layer 5, an entrance 6 is formed in the front side of the nest body 1, and a wooden board 7 is arranged on the ground of the lower layer of the nest body 1. The overall height of the nest body 1 is 150-160 cm, the diameter of the bottom is 130-140 cm, the width of the entrance is 45-50 cm, the height of the entrance is 40-42 cm, the bottom of the nest body 1 is fixed on a supporting base 19, a ventilation device 20 is installed in the supporting base 19, and the height of the supporting base 19 is 20-25 cm. The ventilation device is arranged to ventilate and dissipate heat in the nest body, and ensure the comfort of the internal environment.

[0034] In the application, a communication opening 8 is formed in the partition plate 3, a connecting plate 9 is further installed at the communication opening 8, and the connecting plate 9 connects the upper layer 4 and the lower layer 5. The connecting plate is arranged to facilitate the small panda cubs to freely enter the upper layer and the lower layer.

[0035] In the application, infrared automatic trigger cameras 10 are installed on the top walls of the upper layer and the lower layer of the nest body 1, the infrared automatic trigger cameras 10 adopt self-organizing network infrared monitoring equipment, temperature and humidity sensors 11 are arranged at the corners in the upper layer and the lower layer of the nest body 1, and thermal imaging sensors 12 are further arranged at the corners in the upper layer and the lower layer of the nest body 1. The infrared automatic trigger cameras, the temperature and humidity sensors and the thermal imaging sensors arranged in the nest body can respectively collect the activity patterns of the small panda cubs, the temperature and humidity in the nest body and the temperature signals of the small panda cubs and upload in real time, so that the staff can monitor in real time and ensure the safe growth of the small panda cubs.

[0036] In the application, a control box 13 is further installed below the wooden board of the lower layer of the nest body 1, a controller is installed in the control box 13, a central processing unit 14, a sensing signal acquisition unit 15, an image acquisition unit 16 and a signal transmission unit 17 are arranged in the controller, the input ends of the sensing signal acquisition unit 15 are connected with the temperature and humidity sensors 11 and the thermal imaging sensors 12, the output end of the sensing signal acquisition unit 15 is connected with the central processing unit 14, the infrared automatic trigger cameras 10 are connected with the central processing unit 14 through the image acquisition unit 16, and the central processing unit 14 is connected with a background monitoring terminal 18 through the signal transmission unit 17.

[0037] The use method of the application comprises the following steps:

[0038] A, the cub can enter and exit the nest body through the entrance and exit, and the cub can enter the upper layer of the nest body through the connecting plate to move;

[0039] B, the infrared automatic trigger camera can automatically collect the activity image of the cub and automatically upload to the background monitoring terminal;

[0040] C, meanwhile, the temperature and humidity sensor in the nest body collects the temperature and humidity signal in the nest body in real time and uploads it;

[0041] D, in addition, the thermal imaging sensor collects the body temperature of the cub in real time and uploads it, so as to facilitate the real-time monitoring of the cub by the background staff.

[0042] In summary, the present application has the advantages of simple structure, real-time monitoring of the mother and cub during the breeding period of the small panda, further understanding of the behavior pattern of the small panda during the breeding period in the wild environment, grasping the growth and development characteristics of the cub, and improving the fitness of the wild small panda.

[0043] The circuit and electronic components and modules are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can realize them without further description, and the content protected by the present application does not involve improvement of software and methods.

[0044] It should be further noted that in the present specification, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

Claims

1. A small panda field anti-hollow tree artificial rearing nest, comprising a nest body (1), characterized in that: The nest body (1) adopts a cylindrical hollow structure, a rain baffle (2) is installed on the top of the nest body (1), a partition plate (3) is installed in the cavity of the nest body (1), the partition plate (3) divides the cavity of the nest body (1) into an upper layer (4) and a lower layer (5), an entrance (6) is formed on the front side of the nest body (1), and a wooden board (7) is laid on the ground of the lower layer of the nest body (1).

2. The artificial rearing nest for Ailurus fulgens in the wild according to claim 1, wherein: A communication port (8) is formed on the partition plate (3), and a connecting plate (9) is further installed at the communication port (8), and the connecting plate (9) connects the upper layer (4) and the lower layer (5).

3. The artificial rearing nest for Ailurus fulgens in the wild according to claim 1, wherein: Infrared automatic triggering cameras (10) are installed on the top walls of the upper layer and the lower layer of the nest body (1), and the infrared automatic triggering cameras (10) adopt self-organizing network infrared monitoring equipment.

4. The artificial rearing nest for Ailurus fulgens in the wild according to claim 1, wherein: Temperature and humidity sensors (11) are arranged at the corners of the inside of the upper layer and the lower layer of the nest body (1).

5. The artificial rearing nest for Ailurus fulgens according to claim 1, wherein: Thermal imaging sensors (12) are further arranged at the corners of the inside of the upper layer and the lower layer of the nest body (1).

6. The artificial rearing nest for Ailurus fulgens according to claim 1, wherein: A control box (13) is further installed below the wooden board of the lower layer of the nest body (1), a controller is installed in the control box (13), a central processing unit (14), a sensing signal acquisition unit (15), an image acquisition unit (16) and a signal transmission unit (17) are arranged in the controller, the input ends of the sensing signal acquisition unit (15) are connected with the temperature and humidity sensors (11) and the thermal imaging sensors (12), the output end of the sensing signal acquisition unit (15) is connected with the central processing unit (14), the infrared automatic triggering cameras (10) are connected with the central processing unit (14) through the image acquisition unit (16), and the central processing unit (14) is connected with a background monitoring terminal (18) through the signal transmission unit (17).

7. The artificial rearing nest for Ailurus fulgens according to claim 1, wherein: The overall height of the nest body (1) is 150-160 cm, and the bottom diameter is 130-140 cm; the width of the entrance is 45-50 cm, and the height is 40-42 cm.

8. The artificial rearing nest for Ailurus fulgens according to claim 1, wherein: The nest body (1) is fixed on a supporting base (19), a ventilation device (20) is installed in the supporting base (19), and the height of the supporting base (19) is 20-25 cm.

9. The use of the artificial Ailurus fulgens den for preventing tree-hole breeding in the wild according to claim 1, characterized in that: The use method comprises the following steps: A. The panda cubs enter and exit the nest body through the entrance, and the panda cubs can enter the upper layer of the nest body through the connecting plate to move around; B. The infrared automatic triggering cameras can automatically collect the activity images of the panda cubs and automatically upload them to the background monitoring terminal; C. Meanwhile, the temperature and humidity sensors in the nest body collect the temperature and humidity signals in the nest body in real time and upload them; D. In addition, the thermal imaging sensors collect the body temperature of the panda cubs in real time and upload them, so as to facilitate the real-time monitoring of the panda cubs by the background staff.

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