Quantitative feed feeding device for animal husbandry and use method of quantitative feed feeding device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed feeding, in particular to a quantitative feed feeding device for animal husbandry. A quantitative feeding assembly comprises a hollow pipe, the hollow pipe is rotationally connected with a feed box, the tail end of the hollow pipe is located in the feed box and flush with the inner wall of the feed box, a first electric push rod is fixed to the top of an inner cavity of the feed box, and a second electric push rod is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the feed box; the tail end of a hollow pipe is plugged through a sealing plate, a first blade rotates to drive a friction block to rub with a heat conduction block to generate heat, then the generated heat is transmitted into the feed box through the heat conduction block, feed is shaken through vertical reciprocating motion of a pushing plate, uniform diffusion of the heat is accelerated, and the situation of local heating is prevented. And moisture is promoted to escape from gaps of the feed to achieve dehumidification, the moisture is pumped into the liquefaction bin under the action of the draft fan, then the condensation sheets rapidly cool the moisture pumped from the liquefaction bin to the temperature below the dew point temperature through the refrigeration surfaces of the condensation sheets, the moisture is liquefied into water drops, and recycling of the moisture is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of feed feeding, in particular to a livestock feed quantitative feeding device and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Livestock farming is mainly to obtain animal food such as meat, eggs and milk for people to eat by artificial stocking and breeding, and to provide leather or wool for people to wear, etc. During the concentrated breeding of livestock, in order to facilitate the feeding of a large number of livestock, feed is usually put into the trough. With the modern large-scale livestock breeding, the intelligent management of feed storage and feeding has become the development trend of the industry.

[0003] Because the feed contains moisture, the existing device usually uses a single electric heating pipe for drying, which has high energy consumption (the power is generally more than 500W) and is easy to cause local overheating of the feed (the temperature difference is 15-20℃), resulting in a loss rate of 18-25% of heat-sensitive nutrients such as vitamins. The electric heating pipe drying does not solve the problem of water vapor recovery caused by dehumidification, resulting in a vicious cycle of humidity in the farm.

[0004] The current feed feeding device of livestock farm generally has the problem of mouse invasion. The traditional mouse driving methods such as static cat pattern sticker and ultrasonic mouse driver have obvious defects: static visual deterrent is easy to be adapted by mice due to lack of dynamic effect (experiments show that the deterrent effect decreases after 3-5 days), and the ultrasonic mouse driver not only may cause stress to livestock (especially young livestock), but also is severely limited by environmental obstacles in its effective range; chemical mouse repellent has the risk of contaminating the feed. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application relates to the technical field of feed feeding, in particular to a livestock feed quantitative feeding device and a use method thereof.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a livestock feed quantitative feeding device, comprising: a feed bin, a feed trough is arranged on the front side of the feed bin, a quantitative feeding assembly is arranged on the front side of the feed bin, the quantitative feeding assembly is linked with a dehumidification assembly and a mouse driving assembly, The quantitative feeding assembly comprises: Hollow pipe, hollow pipe rotationally connected with material box, end of hollow pipe is located inside material box and flush with inner wall of material box, top of inner cavity of material box is fixed with No.1 electric push rod, end of hollow pipe is blocked through sealing plate, sealing plate is fixed with connecting rod, and connecting rod is slidably connected with inner wall of material box in vertical direction, output end of No.1 electric push rod is fixedly connected with connecting rod, hollow pipe is provided with discharging port, outer wall of hollow pipe is provided with arc-shaped groove, and outer wall of hollow pipe is slidably connected with baffle closing discharging port along arc-shaped groove, arc-shaped spring with same arc is installed in arc-shaped groove, bottom of trough is installed with No.2 electric push rod, top of No.2 electric push rod is piston rod, top end of piston rod is spaced apart from outer wall of hollow pipe by three millimeters.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application, the dehumidifying assembly comprises: No.1 blade, the number of No.1 blade is three and is fixed on the outside of the hollow pipe, the No.1 blade is hollow and is provided with an opening, the inside of the No.1 blade is installed with a No.3 electric push rod, the output end of the No.3 electric push rod is fixed with a No.1 wedge, the inner wall of the No.1 blade is fixed with two extension springs, the extension springs are clamped with friction blocks, the material box is embedded with array distributed heat conduction blocks, the heat conduction blocks are provided with frosted surfaces.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, the quantitative feeding assembly releases feed through the driving unit, Wherein, the driving unit comprises: Support frame, the inside of the support frame is rotatably connected with a worm, one end of the support frame is fixed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the worm, the front side of the hollow pipe is fixed with a worm wheel engaged with the worm.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the mouse driving assembly comprises: The vertical plate is fixed at the front side of the support frame, the vertical plate is provided with a first slot and a second slot, a round rod is slidably connected to the vertical plate, one end of the round rod is located in the first slot and fixed with a rectangular plate, a return spring is arranged outside the round rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the back of the vertical plate, a first magnet is fixed to one end of the round rod, a folded canvas is fixed in the first slot, and the canvas is printed with a colorful cat head image, the rectangular plate is fixed with a second wedge-shaped block through a connecting plate, the second wedge-shaped block is located in the second slot in the initial state, a wedge-shaped metal block is slidably connected in the second slot in the vertical direction, a metal plate is fixed to the bottom of the second slot, a hollow tube is fixed with five second vanes outside, the second vanes are provided with a sliding groove, a second magnet is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a micro-force spring is fixed in the sliding groove and one end of the micro-force spring is fixedly connected to the second magnet.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the side wall of the feed tank is provided with a recycling assembly for recycling and utilizing the moisture removed from the feed tank, The recycling part of the recycling assembly comprises: A hollow tank is fixed to the side wall of the feed tank, the inside of the hollow tank is divided into a liquefaction bin and a water collecting bin, the liquefaction bin is connected to the feed tank through an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is provided with a grid to prevent the intake of feed, the wall of the liquefaction bin is provided with a slot, a condensation sheet is installed in the slot, grooves are arranged on both sides of the condensation sheet in the inside of the liquefaction bin, the bottom of the liquefaction bin is communicated with the water collecting bin through a drain pipe, and the opening and closing of the drain pipe is completed through an electric valve, The utilization part of the recycling assembly comprises: A water pump is installed at the bottom of the water collecting bin, the support frame is provided with a third slot, an atomizing nozzle is installed in the third slot, the water pump is connected with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe is located in the inside of the water collecting bin and the other end is connected with the atomizing nozzle.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, the inside of the feed tank is provided with a feed pushing assembly for pushing the feed to rise, The feed pushing assembly comprises: An empty slot is located at the bottom of the feed tank, a feed pushing plate is slidably connected to the feed bin in the inside of the feed tank, a fourth electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the empty slot, the output end of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed pushing plate, and the feed pushing plate is provided with a slope which is located directly behind the hollow tube.

[0012] The livestock feed quantitative feeding device and the using method thereof have the following beneficial effects: 1, the output end of the third electric push rod extends with a first wedge block, and then the first wedge block enters from the bottom of the friction block and moves with the friction block. At this time, the extension spring is elongated, and then the friction block moves out of the opening and contacts the frosted surface of the heat conduction block. When the hollow tube rotates, it rotates with the first blade. The friction between the friction block and the heat conduction block generates heat, and then the generated heat is transmitted to the inside of the material box through the heat conduction block. The up and down reciprocating movement of the pushing plate shakes the feed, accelerates the uniform diffusion of heat to prevent local heating, and promotes the escape of moisture from the gap between the feed to achieve dehumidification. Under the action of the exhaust fan, the moisture is sucked into the inside of the liquefaction bin, and then the condensing piece cools the moisture sucked in the liquefaction bin to below the dew point temperature through its refrigeration surface to liquefy into water droplets, realizing the recycling of moisture.

[0013] 2, the water pump starts to inject the water in the water collecting bin into the inside of the atomizing nozzle through the drainage pipeline. In addition to the main functions, the first blade (mainly used for generating heat by friction to lay the foundation for subsequent feed dehumidification) and the second blade (mainly used to drive the mouse driving assembly) can also realize the basic blowing and heat dissipation function through rotation. The water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle is blown to the position of the livestock by the first blade and the second blade, and the cooling of the livestock is realized through atomization and heat dissipation.

[0014] 3, the mouse driving assembly adopts a three-stage linkage mechanism to achieve efficient mouse driving: first, the reciprocating movement of the second magnet in the chute impacts to produce metal sound, which realizes the primary driving by using the sensitive hearing characteristics of mice; second, the canvas is unfolded / folded at high frequency by the magnetic repulsive force, forming a dynamic cat visual deterrent; finally, the sound effect is generated by the periodic collision between the metal block and the metal plate. Since the hearing of mice is generally higher than that of livestock, the impact sound is effective for mice and can be ignored for livestock. This multi-sensory mouse driving method combines sound waves and dynamic vision (cat pouncing simulation) and has good use effect without the need for chemical agents, avoiding interference with livestock.

[0015] 4, by setting the quantitative feeding assembly, the first electric push rod controls the lifting of the sealing plate to adjust the opening size of the hollow tube (coarse adjustment), and then the second electric push rod accurately controls the residence time of the baffle (fine adjustment). This dual mechanism of "caliber adjustment + time sequence control" effectively solves the flow mutation problem existing in the traditional single-stage quantitative system, controls the feeding error in a very small range, and the mobile design can flexibly adapt to different feeding scenes in different farms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the appearance perspective view of the feed feeding device proposed by the present application. Figure 2 It is the appearance perspective view of the feed feeding device proposed by the present application. Figure 1 It is the appearance perspective view of the feed feeding device proposed by the present application. Figure 3Structure diagram of A place proposed by the present application; Figure 4 Side view of the feed feeding device proposed by the present application; Figure 5 Proposed by the present application Figure 2 Partial structure schematic diagram; Figure 6 Proposed by the present application Figure 5 Structure schematic diagram; Figure 7 Proposed by the present application Figure 6 Back structure schematic diagram; Figure 8 Proposed by the present application Figure 9 Structure schematic diagram of the rat driving assembly when it is not working; Figure 10 Proposed by the present application Figure 11 Structure schematic diagram of the rat driving assembly when it is working; Figure 12 Proposed by the present application Figure 1 Sectional view; Figure 13 Proposed by the present application Figure 14 Proposed by the present application Figure 13 Partial structure schematic diagram.

[0017] Reference signs of the attached drawings of the specification: 11, material box; 12, trough; 1, quantitative feeding assembly; 101, hollow pipe; 102, No. 1 electric push rod; 103, sealing plate; 104, connecting rod; 105, discharging port; 106, arc-shaped groove; 107, baffle; 108, arc-shaped spring; 109, No. 2 electric push rod; 110, piston rod; 2, dehumidification assembly; 201, No. 1 blade; 202, through port; 203, No. 3 electric push rod; 204, No. 1 wedge-shaped block; 205, telescopic spring; 206, friction block; 207, heat conduction block; 3, rat driving assembly; 301, vertical plate; 302, No. 1 groove; 303, No. 2 groove; 304, round rod; 305, rectangular plate; 306, reset spring; 307, No. 1 magnet; 308, canvas; 309, connecting plate; 310, No. 2 wedge-shaped block; 311, metal block; 312, metal plate; 313, No. 2 blade; 314, sliding groove; 315, No. 2 magnet; 316, micro-force spring; 4, driving unit; 401, support frame; 402, worm; 403, motor; 404, worm gear; 5, recycling assembly; 501, hollow box; 502, liquefaction bin; 503, water collecting bin; 504, exhaust fan; 505, slot; 506, condensation piece; 507, groove; 508, drain pipe; 509, water pump; 510, No. 3 tank; 511, atomizing nozzle; 512, drain pipe; 6, pushing assembly; 601, hollow slot; 602, pushing plate; 603, No. 4 electric push rod; 604, slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0019] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the overall structure of the present application, and its embodiments will be described below.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2, 5, 7, 12, a livestock feed ration feeding device, comprising: feed tank 11, the front side of the feed tank 11 is provided with a trough 12, characterized in that: the front side of the feed tank 11 is provided with a ration feeding assembly 1, the ration feeding assembly 1 is linked with a dehumidification assembly 2 and a rat repelling assembly 3, wherein the ration feeding assembly 1 comprises: a hollow tube 101, the hollow tube 101 is rotatably connected with the feed tank 11, the end of the hollow tube 101 is located inside the feed tank 11 and flush with the inner wall of the feed tank 11, a first electric push rod 102 is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the feed tank 11, the end of the hollow tube 101 is blocked by a sealing plate 103, the sealing plate 103 is fixed with a connecting rod 104, and the connecting rod 104 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the feed tank 11 in the vertical direction, the output end of the first electric push rod 102 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 104, the hollow tube 101 is provided with a discharge port 105, the outer wall of the hollow tube 101 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 106, and the outer wall of the hollow tube 101 is slidably connected with a baffle 107 which closes the discharge port 105 along the arc-shaped groove 106, an arc-shaped spring 108 which is adapted to the arc of itself is installed inside the arc-shaped groove 106, a second electric push rod 109 is installed at the bottom of the trough 12, the top of the second electric push rod 109 is a piston rod 110, and the top end of the piston rod 110 is spaced apart from the outer wall of the hollow tube 101 by three millimeters.

[0021] The working principle is as follows: the top of the feed tank 11 is provided with a cover plate, the feed is stored inside the feed tank 11 by opening the cover plate, the bottom of the device is provided with universal wheels to realize the movement of the feeding device, which facilitates the replacement of the feeding position in the livestock breeding farm, and the feeding device is provided with a power supply to power the electrical devices, When the ration feeding of feed is needed, the output end of the first electric push rod 102 is retracted with the connecting rod 104 and the sealing plate 103 rising, then the sealing plate 103 opens the hollow tube 101, the higher the sealing plate 103 rises, the larger the caliber of the hollow tube 101 opens, and the larger the opening caliber, the larger the feed feeding amount, which is the first ration, the caliber of the hollow tube 101 is adjusted to realize coarse adjustment, to ensure that the feed feeding amount basically meets the expectation and reduces the ration feeding error, then the feed in the feed tank 11 enters the inside of the hollow tube 101, Drive unit 4 drives hollow tube 101 to rotate. Then, the baffle 107 outside hollow tube 101 rotates to the position of electric push rod 109 and is restricted by piston rod 110. At this time, hollow tube 101 can rotate, but baffle 107 will no longer rotate, causing discharge port 105 to be briefly exposed. Feed falls into feed trough 12 through discharge port 105. If it is necessary to open discharge port 105 halfway and then close it, electric push rod 109 needs to control piston rod 110 to retract when discharge port 105 is halfway open. At this time, piston rod 110 no longer blocks baffle 107, and then baffle 107 is closed under the action of arc spring 108. The reset mechanism re-closes the feed outlet 105. Similarly, if it is necessary to fully open the feed outlet 105, the second electric push rod 109 needs to control the piston rod 110 to retract when the feed outlet 105 is fully open. The dwell time of the baffle 107 (controlled by the rotation speed of the hollow tube 101) and the opening size of the feed outlet 105 together determine the final feeding amount. Thus, by controlling the dwell time of the baffle 107 and the opening size of the feed outlet 105, a second quantitative adjustment is achieved. The second quantitative adjustment is a fine-tuning to precisely control the final output amount. Through two adjustments, it is possible to avoid overfeeding or underfeeding that may occur in a single quantitative adjustment due to sudden changes in feed flow or external interference. This staged control method not only improves the stability of feeding but also reduces the risk of material blockage or waste. It is especially suitable for breeding with high requirements for feeding accuracy. The discharged feed falls into the feeding trough 12 through the feed outlet 105, and then the livestock eat in the feeding trough 12.

[0022] Specifically, the first quantitative adjustment (coarse adjustment) avoids a large influx of feed into the hollow tube 101 at once, reducing blockages caused by excessive instantaneous pressure; the second quantitative adjustment (fine adjustment) ensures uniform and stable discharge, preventing spillage or residue caused by excessively fast or slow flow rates. This gradual adjustment makes feed flow more controllable, reducing the possibility of feed accumulation or jamming within the hollow tube 101, while precisely controlling the final discharge amount to avoid waste caused by overfeeding, especially suitable for feeds with poor flowability or prone to clumping.

[0023] Please refer to the following carefully. Figure 4 , 12 The feed bin 11 is equipped with a feed pushing assembly 6 for pushing the feed to rise. The feed pushing assembly 6 includes: an empty trough 601 located at the bottom of the feed bin 11; a feed pushing plate 602 slidably connected to the feed hopper inside the feed bin 11; a No. 4 electric push rod 603 installed at the bottom of the empty trough 601; the output end of the No. 4 electric push rod 603 fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed pushing plate 602; and a ramp 604 provided on the feed pushing plate 602, which is located directly behind the hollow tube 101.

[0024] The above working principle: when feeding, the feed in the hopper 11 at the top of the hollow tube 101 will be fed first, but the feed in the hopper 11 at the bottom of the hollow tube 101 will not flow into the hollow tube 101 automatically, so when the feed at the top of the hollow tube 101 is completely fed, the output end of the No. 4 electric push rod 603 extends with the push plate 602 to lift, and the feed at the bottom is moved into the hollow tube 101 through the push plate 602, and the slope 604 on the push plate 602 facilitates the gathering of the material into the hollow tube 101 for more convenient feeding.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 4, 5, the quantitative feeding assembly 1 releases the feed by driving the driving unit 4, wherein the driving unit 4 comprises a support frame 401, a worm 402 is rotatably connected inside the support frame 401, a motor 403 is fixed at one end of the support frame 401, and the output end of the motor 403 is fixedly connected with one end of the worm 402, a worm wheel 404 engaged with the worm 402 is fixed to the front side of the hollow tube 101, the motor 403 drives the worm 402 to rotate, and then the hollow tube 101 rotates through the worm wheel 404.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 , 3 , 7, 13, 14, the dehumidifying assembly 2 comprises three No. 1 blades 201 fixed outside the hollow tube 101, the No. 1 blade 201 is hollow and provided with a through hole 202, a No. 3 electric push rod 203 is installed inside the No. 1 blade 201, a No. 1 wedge block 204 is fixed to the output end of the No. 3 electric push rod 203, two extension springs 205 are fixed to the inner wall of the No. 1 blade 201, a friction block 206 is clamped to the extension spring 205, the hopper 11 is embedded with replaceable array distributed heat conducting blocks 207, and the heat conducting blocks 207 are provided with frosted surfaces.

[0027] The working principle is as follows: the output end of the third electric push rod 203 extends with the first wedge block 204, and then the first wedge block 204 enters from the bottom of the friction block 206 and moves with the friction block 206, at this time the extension spring 205 is elongated, then the friction block 206 moves out of the position of the through hole 202 and contacts the frosted surface of the heat conduction block 207, when the hollow tube 101 rotates, the first blade 201 rotates, the friction block 206 is rubbed with the heat conduction block 207, heat is generated, then the generated heat is transmitted to the inside of the feed bin 11 through the heat conduction block 207, the upper and lower reciprocating movement of the pushing plate 602 shakes the feed, accelerates the uniform diffusion of heat to prevent local heating, and promotes the escape of moisture from the gap between the feed to achieve dehumidification. When dehumidification is not needed, the output end of the third electric push rod 203 is retracted, then the extension spring 205 resets with the friction block 206 and is no longer in contact with the heat conduction block 207 to eliminate the friction heating state, preventing continuous contact between the two during the rotation of the hollow tube 101, causing wear and shortening the service life.

[0028] It should be explained that the moisture in the feed mainly comes from high moisture content of raw materials, storage dampness, insufficient drying during processing, and temperature difference condensation, etc. Dehumidification of feed is mainly to reduce the moisture content, prevent mold growth and bacterial growth, thereby prolonging the storage time and ensuring the safety of animal consumption. Feed with too high humidity is easy to clump and heat, leading to degradation of nutritional ingredients, and may produce harmful substances such as aflatoxin, which endangers the health of livestock. In addition, dehumidified feed has better flowability, which facilitates accurate metering and conveying of the automatic feeding system, reduces blockage and waste, and improves feeding efficiency, so the feed needs to be dehumidified.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2, 3, 12, the side wall of the material box 11 is provided with a recycling assembly 5 for recycling and utilizing the moisture removed from the material box 11, wherein the recycling part of the recycling assembly 5 comprises: a hollow box 501 fixed to the side wall of the material box 11, the inside of the hollow box 501 is divided into a liquefaction bin 502 and a water collecting bin 503, the liquefaction bin 502 is connected with the material box 11 through an exhaust fan 504, the exhaust fan 504 is provided with a grid to prevent the intake of feed, the wall of the liquefaction bin 502 is provided with a notch 505, the inside of the notch 505 is mounted with a condensing sheet 506, the inside of the liquefaction bin 502 is provided with grooves 507 on both sides of the condensing sheet 506, the bottom of the liquefaction bin 502 is communicated with the water collecting bin 503 through a drain pipe 508, and the opening and closing of the drain pipe 508 is completed by an electric valve, wherein the utilization part of the recycling assembly 5 comprises: a water pump 509 mounted at the bottom of the water collecting bin 503, the support frame 401 is provided with a No. 3 slot 510, the inside of the No. 3 slot 510 is mounted with an atomizing nozzle 511, the water pump 509 is connected with a drain pipe 512, one end of the drain pipe 512 is located in the inside of the water collecting bin 503 and the other end is connected with the atomizing nozzle 511.

[0030] The working principle is as follows: under the action of the exhaust fan 504, the moisture is sucked into the inside of the liquefaction bin 502, then the condensing sheet 506 rapidly cools the moisture sucked into the liquefaction bin 502 to below the dew point temperature through the refrigeration surface thereof to be liquefied into water droplets, the design of the notch 505 facilitates the increase of the contact area of the moisture with the inner wall of the liquefaction bin 502 to improve the liquefaction effect, the hot end (heating surface) of the condensing sheet 506 is processed through a heat dissipation structure (such as fins or an external fan), and the heat dissipation of the hot end of the condensing sheet 506 is a prior art which will not be described in detail here, then the drain pipe 508 is opened, the water droplets enter the inside of the water collecting bin 503 from the drain pipe 508 to be recycled and accumulated for subsequent utilization, the recycling and dehumidification assembly 2 is linked and matched at this position, and the moisture removed from the feed is liquefied into water droplets for reuse, When it is necessary to cool the feeding environment, the water pump 509 is started at this time to inject the water in the water collecting bin 503 into the inside of the atomizing nozzle 511 through the drain pipe 512, the No. 1 blade 201 (mainly used for generating heat by friction to pave the way for subsequent dehumidification of the feed) and the No. 2 blade 313 (mainly used for driving the mouse driving assembly 3) can also realize the basic blowing and heat dissipation function through rotation in addition to the main functions, the No. 2 magnet 315 is an electromagnet generating magnetic force after being electrified, and can be controlled to be electrified or de-energized according to the use condition in the heat dissipation state, the water mist sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 511 is blown to the position of the livestock through the No. 1 blade 201 and the No. 2 blade 313, and the cooling of the livestock is realized through atomization and heat dissipation.

[0031] Please refer toFigure 1 、 5 , 9, 10, 11, the mouse assembly 3 comprises: vertical plate 301, the vertical plate 301 is fixed in the front side of support frame 401, the vertical plate 301 is provided with a slot 302 and a slot 303, the vertical plate 301 is slidably connected with round bar 304, one end of the round bar 304 is located in the interior of the slot 302 and is fixed with rectangular plate 305, the exterior of the round bar 304 is provided with reset spring 306, and one end of the reset spring 306 is fixedly connected with the back of the vertical plate 301, one end of the round bar 304 is fixed with a magnet 307, the interior of the slot 302 is fixed with a folded canvas 308, and the canvas 308 is printed with a colorful cat head image, the rectangular plate 305 is fixed with a second wedge 310 through connecting plate 309, and the second wedge 310 is located in the interior of the second slot 303 in the initial state, the interior of the second slot 303 is slidably connected with wedge-shaped metal block 311 in the vertical direction, the bottom of the second slot 303 is fixed with metal plate 312, the exterior of the hollow tube 101 is fixed with five second vanes 313, the second vanes 313 are provided with sliding groove 314, the sliding groove 314 is slidably connected with second magnet 315, the interior of the sliding groove 314 is fixed with micro-force spring 316, and one end of the micro-force spring 316 is fixedly connected with the second magnet 315.

[0032] The above working principle: when the mouse needs to be driven, the second magnet 315 is powered, the second vane 313 rotates to generate centrifugal force, then the second magnet 315 moves in the sliding groove 314 and overcomes the resistance of the micro-force spring 316 to hit the tip of the second vane 313, the micro-force spring 316 resets the second magnet 315, and the second magnet 315 reciprocates in the sliding groove 314 to produce a knocking sound at the end of the sliding groove 314, which is sensitive to the mouse to achieve the first layer of mouse driving, and when the second magnet 315 hits the tip of the second vane 313, the second magnet 315 is just located at the same position as the first magnet 307, In the mouse driving mode, the first magnet 307 and the second magnet 315 generate strong magnetic force of the same kind, which drives the round bar 304 with the rectangular plate 305 to move, so that the folded canvas 308 is instantly unfolded to expose the realistic cat head image; with the continuous rotation of the second vane 313, the magnetic force periodically changes, the reset spring 306 drives the round bar 304 to retract to make the canvas 308 fold again, and the high-frequency unfolding / folding action of the canvas 308 is realized through magnetic repulsion and mechanical reset (as shown in Figure 11 The dynamic visual illusion is formed by the printed color cat pattern, which simulates the pouncing posture of a real cat and produces a strong visual deterrent to the mouse, and the mouse driving effect of the static pattern is significantly improved to achieve the second layer of mouse driving. Meanwhile, the vertical plate 301 is inserted and pulled out in the second slot 303 with the second wedge block 310 through the connecting plate 309, the metal block 311 falls and hits the metal plate 312 when the second wedge block 310 is pulled out, and the metal block 311 rises when the second wedge block 310 is inserted, and the operation is repeated in the mouse driving mode, the hearing range of the mouse is 1-100 kHz (far more than 20 kHz of human beings), and the mouse is extremely sensitive to high-frequency metal impact sound (about 4-12 kHz), and the sound can trigger the instinctive vigilance to realize the third layer of mouse driving, and the sound generated by twice collision cooperates with the dynamic visual deterrent to form multi-sensory mouse driving, and the efficiency is significantly improved compared with a single method.

[0033] The use method of the livestock feed ration feeding device is as follows: S1: after the feed is loaded in the top cover plate of the feed tank 11, the device is moved to the feeding position through the bottom universal wheel, and finally the power supply is connected to supply power to each electrical element to complete the preparation work; S2: the first electric push rod 102 is retracted to drive the sealing plate 103 to rise, the opening size of the hollow tube 101 is adjusted, the first quantitative rough adjustment is completed, then the motor 403 drives the hollow tube 101 to rotate, the baffle 107 cooperates with the second electric push rod 109 to control the opening and closing size of the discharge port 105, the second quantitative fine adjustment is realized, finally the feed accurately falls into the trough 12 through the discharge port 105 to complete the feeding; S3: when the bottom feed needs to be processed, the fourth electric push rod 603 pushes the push plate 602 to rise, and the slope 604 guides the bottom feed to smoothly enter the hollow tube 101, so that all the feed in the feed tank 11 can be completely utilized; S4: when the dehumidification function is started, the first blade 201 rubs the friction block 206 and the heat conduction block 207 to generate heat, the generated heat is uniformly transmitted to the feed in the feed tank 11 through the heat conduction block 207, and the uniform heating of the feed is realized by the shaking action generated by the reciprocating lifting of the push plate 602; S5: after the air in the feed tank is sucked into the liquefaction bin 502 by the air suction fan 504, the condensation sheet 506 efficiently liquefies the moisture into water droplets, and then the water pump 509 drives the atomizing nozzle 511 to spray the recycled water to realize the recycling of the environmental cooling; S6: when the mouse is driven, the second magnet 315 generates high-frequency impact sound to form auditory deterrent, the canvas 308 is dynamically unfolded to simulate cat action to provide visual deterrent, and the collision effect of the metal block 311 is combined, so that the three synergistically enhance the overall mouse driving effect.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A livestock feed rationing device comprising: The feed box (11) is provided with a trough (12) on the front side, characterized in that the front side of the feed box (11) is provided with a quantitative feeding assembly (1), and the quantitative feeding assembly (1) is linked with a dehumidification assembly (2) and a rat repelling assembly (3), The quantitative feeding assembly (1) comprises: A hollow tube (101) is rotatably connected with the feed box (11), the end of the hollow tube (101) is located in the interior of the feed box (11) and flush with the inner wall of the feed box (11), a first electric push rod (102) is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the feed box (11), the end of the hollow tube (101) is blocked by a sealing plate (103), the sealing plate (103) is fixed with a connecting rod (104), and the connecting rod (104) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the feed box (11) in the vertical direction, the output end of the first electric push rod (102) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (104), the hollow tube (101) is provided with a discharging port (105), the outer wall of the hollow tube (101) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (106), and a baffle (107) for closing the discharging port (105) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the hollow tube (101) along the arc-shaped groove (106), an arc-shaped spring (108) with an arc corresponding to the arc-shaped groove (106) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (106), and a second electric push rod (109) is arranged at the bottom of the trough (12), the top of the second electric push rod (109) is a piston rod (110), and the top end of the piston rod (110) is spaced apart from the outer wall of the hollow tube (101) by three millimeters.

2. The livestock feed rationing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dehumidification assembly (2) comprises: A first blade (201) is fixed to the outside of the hollow tube (101) and has three pieces, the first blade (201) is hollow and provided with a through port (202), a third electric push rod (203) is arranged in the first blade (201), the output end of the third electric push rod (203) is fixed with a first wedge-shaped block (204), two extension springs (205) are fixed to the inner wall of the first blade (201), the extension springs (205) are clamped with friction blocks (206), the feed box (11) is embedded with arrayed heat-conducting blocks (207), and the heat-conducting blocks (207) are provided with frosted surfaces.

3. The livestock feed rationing device according to claim 1, wherein The quantitative feeding assembly (1) is driven to release feed by a driving unit (4), The driving unit (4) comprises: A support frame (401) is rotatably connected with a worm (402) in the interior, a motor (403) is fixed to one end of the support frame (401), and the output end of the motor (403) is fixedly connected with one end of the worm (402), and a worm wheel (404) engaged with the worm (402) is fixed to the front side of the hollow tube (101).

4. The livestock feed rationing device according to claim 1, wherein The rat repelling assembly (3) comprises: The vertical plate (301) is fixed on the front side of the support frame (401), the vertical plate (301) is provided with a first slot (302) and a second slot (303), the vertical plate (301) is slidably connected with a round rod (304), one end of the round rod (304) is located in the first slot (302) and is fixed with a rectangular plate (305), the outer part of the round rod (304) is provided with a reset spring (306), and one end of the reset spring (306) is fixedly connected with the back of the vertical plate (301), one end of the round rod (304) is fixed with a first magnet (307), the inside of the first slot (302) is fixed with a folded canvas (308), and the canvas (308) is printed with a colorful cat head portrait, the rectangular plate (305) is fixed with a second wedge (310) through a connecting plate (309), and the second wedge (310) in the initial state is located in the second slot (303), the inside of the second slot (303) is slidably connected with a wedge-shaped metal block (311) in the vertical direction, and the bottom of the second slot (303) is fixed with a metal plate (312).

5. The livestock feed rationing device according to claim 1, wherein The mouse expelling assembly (3) further comprises a second blade (313) fixed outside the hollow tube (101), the second blade (313) is provided with a sliding groove (314), the sliding groove (314) is slidably connected with a second magnet (315), and the inside of the sliding groove (314) is fixed with a micro-force spring (316), and one end of the micro-force spring (316) is fixedly connected with the second magnet (315).

6. The livestock feed rationing device according to claim 1, wherein The side wall of the material box (11) is provided with a recycling assembly (5), the recycling assembly (5) is used for recycling and utilizing the wet gas removed from the material box (11), The recycling part of the recycling assembly (5) comprises: A hollow box (501) is fixed on the side wall of the material box (11), the inside of the hollow box (501) is divided into a liquefaction bin (502) and a water collecting bin (503), the liquefaction bin (502) and the material box (11) are connected through an exhaust fan (504), the wall of the liquefaction bin (502) is provided with a notch (505), the inside of the notch (505) is mounted with a condensing sheet (506), the inside of the liquefaction bin (502) is provided with a groove (507) on both sides of the condensing sheet (506), the bottom of the liquefaction bin (502) is communicated with the water collecting bin (503) through a drain pipe (508), and the opening and closing of the drain pipe (508) is completed through an electric valve.

7. The livestock feed rationing device according to claim 6, wherein, The utilization part of the recycling assembly (5) comprises: A water pump (509) is installed at the bottom of the water collecting bin (503), the support frame (401) is provided with a third slot (510), the inside of the third slot (510) is mounted with an atomizing nozzle (511), the water pump (509) is connected with a drain pipe (512), one end of the drain pipe (512) is located in the inside of the water collecting bin (503), and the other end is connected with the atomizing nozzle (511).

8. The livestock feed rationing device according to claim 1, wherein, The inside of the feed tank (11) is provided with a pushing assembly (6) for pushing the feed upward, The pushing assembly (6) comprises: An empty slot (601) is located at the bottom of the feed tank (11), a pushing plate (602) is slidingly connected to the feed bin inside the feed tank (11), a fourth electric push rod (603) is installed at the bottom of the empty slot (601), and the output end of the fourth electric push rod (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing plate (602).

9. The livestock feed rationing and feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The pushing plate (602) is provided with a slope (604) located directly behind the hollow tube (101).

10. A method for using the livestock feed ration feeding device is as follows: S1: After loading the feed into the feed tank (11) through the top cover plate, move the device to the feeding position through the bottom universal wheel, and finally connect the power supply to power the electrical components to complete the preparation work; S2: The first electric push rod (102) retracts to drive the sealing plate (103) to rise to adjust the size of the hollow tube (101) opening to complete the first quantitative coarse adjustment, then the motor (403) drives the hollow tube (101) to rotate to make the baffle (107) cooperate with the second electric push rod (109) to control the opening and closing size of the discharge port (105) to realize the second quantitative fine adjustment, and finally the feed accurately falls into the trough (12) through the discharge port (105) to complete the feeding; S3: When the bottom feed needs to be processed, the fourth electric push rod (603) pushes the pushing plate (602) to rise, and the slope (604) guides the bottom feed to smoothly enter the hollow tube (101), ensuring that all the feed in the feed tank (11) can be completely utilized; S4: When the dehumidification function is started, the first blade (201) rubs the heat-conducting block (207) with the friction block (206) to generate heat, and the generated heat is uniformly transmitted to the feed in the feed tank (11) through the heat-conducting block (207), and the shaking action generated by the reciprocating lifting of the pushing plate (602) realizes uniform heating of the feed; S5: After the air fan (504) draws the moisture in the feed tank (11) into the liquefaction bin (502), the condensing sheet (506) efficiently liquefies the moisture into water droplets, and then the water pump (509) drives the atomizing nozzle (511) to spray the recovered water to realize the recycling of environmental cooling; S6: When driving the mouse, the second magnet (315) generates high-frequency impact sound to form an auditory deterrent, and the canvas (308) dynamically expands to simulate cat movements to provide visual deterrent, and the collision effect of the metal block (311) is added, and the three work together to significantly enhance the overall mouse driving effect.

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