Bee breeding device with compression-resistant structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a bee breeding device with a pressure-resistant structure, which comprises a device box body, an arched support elastic plate and an adjustable ventilation assembly, a pressure-resistant top plate is mounted at the top of the device box body through bolts, and limiting mounting plates are arranged on the bottom inner wall and the side inner wall of the device box body. A honeycomb frame plate is slidably connected into the limiting mounting plate, an adjustable ventilation assembly is arranged in the device box body, a box body sealing door is hinged to the inner side of the device box body, a cavity is formed in the compression-resistant top plate, and an arch-shaped supporting elastic plate is connected to the inner wall of the cavity. A rubber pressure-bearing block is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the cavity, and the upper end of the rubber pressure-bearing block is connected to the bottom end of the arch-shaped supporting elastic plate. Through an elastic pressure-resistant structure formed by the arched supporting elastic plate, the rubber pressure-bearing blocks, the connecting pressure-bearing rods and the dome buckle plate, the top pressure can be dispersed, and impact can be buffered through elastic deformation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a bee breeding device with a pressure-resistant structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bee is a kind of highly socialized insects, which helps plants complete sexual reproduction by collecting nectar and pollen, and ensures the continuation of plant communities in forest, grassland, wetland and other ecological systems. For human beings, not only can honey products with economic value be produced, but also the purpose of increasing crop yield and income can be achieved by improving crop pollination rate. In order to realize the transformation from a large agricultural country to a strong agricultural country, the large-scale planting of crops is the trend of the times, and therefore the traditional fixed-point feeding of bees cannot meet the needs of agricultural production, and a movable bee field with a certain scale is needed to frequently move according to the different flowering periods and pollination needs of different crops, which directly exposes the shortcomings of the traditional beehive in the process of feeding in the field.

[0003] The existing bee breeding device is mainly composed of a flat top plate and a simple frame structure, and is subjected to external impact and long-term bearing during the transportation of the beehive. The overall structure of the beehive is prone to indentation and deformation, which affects the safety of the bee colony and the stability of the nest, in addition, the ventilation facilities of the traditional beehive are single, and the ventilation is only carried out through the lid and the nest door, and there is a lack of adjustable ventilation structure inside, which is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the seasonal or weather conditions, resulting in imbalance of the temperature and humidity in the box, affecting the healthy development of the bee colony and the quality of honey.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems that the existing bee breeding device is subjected to external impact or long-term bearing, the overall structure is prone to indentation and deformation, which affects the safety of the bee colony and the stability of the nest, and there is a lack of adjustable ventilation structure inside, which is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the seasonal or weather conditions, and is prone to imbalance of the temperature and humidity in the box, we design a elastic pressure-resistant structure formed by an arched support spring plate, a rubber pressure-bearing block, a connecting pressure-bearing rod and a dome-shaped buckle plate, which can disperse the pressure on the top and buffer the impact through elastic deformation, and add adjustable ventilation components such as ventilation slots and movable leaf plates to adapt to the ventilation needs of the beehive under different conditions. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problems that the existing bee breeding device is subjected to external impact or long-term bearing, the overall structure is prone to indentation and deformation, which affects the safety of the bee colony and the stability of the nest, and there is a lack of adjustable ventilation structure inside, which is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the seasonal or weather conditions, and is prone to imbalance of the temperature and humidity in the box.

[0006] The technical scheme of the present application is: a bee breeding device with a pressure-resistant structure, comprising a device box, an arched support spring plate and an adjustable ventilation assembly, a pressure-resistant top plate is installed on the top of the device box through bolts, limit installation plates are arranged on the inner walls and side walls of the bottom of the device box, a nest spleen frame plate is slidably connected inside the limit installation plate, an adjustable ventilation assembly is arranged inside the device box, a box sealing door is hingedly connected to the inner side of the device box, a cavity is formed in the inside of the pressure-resistant top plate, an arched support spring plate is connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a rubber pressure-bearing block is installed on the bottom end inner wall of the cavity, the upper end of the rubber pressure-bearing block is connected to the bottom end of the arched support spring plate, a connecting pressure-bearing rod is connected to the upper end of the arched support spring plate, a dome-shaped buckle plate is connected to the top end of the connecting pressure-bearing rod, and the dome-shaped buckle plate is arranged above the pressure-resistant top plate.

[0007] As a preferred, the top end of the dome-shaped buckle plate is provided with a water guide groove, the edge end of the dome-shaped buckle plate is connected with a skirt drainage piece, and a water collecting groove is formed in the inner edge of the pressure-resistant top plate, and a water guide channel is longitudinally formed in the bottom end of the water collecting groove and the outer surface of the device box.

[0008] As a preferred, the two side walls of the device box are symmetrically provided with installation grooves, the inner walls of the installation grooves are transversely provided with inner lining division plates, the upper and lower sides of the inner lining division plates are both fixedly connected with cross inner support plates, the outer parts of the cross inner support plates are clamped with enclosure clamping plates, and the enclosure clamping plates are connected to the inner walls of the installation grooves through bolts.

[0009] As a preferred, the adjustable ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation slot, movable leaf plates, extension U-shaped plates, rack plates, a manual rotating shaft, a driving gear and a mesh cover plate, the back end of the device box is provided with a ventilation slot, the inside of the ventilation slot is rotatably connected with movable leaf plates, and the movable leaf plates are longitudinally provided with one.

[0010] As a preferred, the side ends of the six movable leaf plates are all fixedly connected with extension U-shaped plates, and the inner sides of the extension U-shaped plates are hingedly connected with rack plates.

[0011] As a preferred, the inside of the ventilation slot is rotatably connected with a manual rotating shaft, the manual rotating shaft is connected with a control knob through the device box, the outer end of the manual rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is engaged with the rack plate.

[0012] As a preferred, the inside opening of the ventilation slot is connected with a mesh cover plate through bolts, and the mesh cover plate is arranged inside the device box.

[0013] The present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting the arched support elastic plate inside the anti-pressure top plate, cooperating with the rubber pressure-bearing block, connecting the pressure-bearing rod and the dome buckle plate to form an elastic anti-pressure structure, the top pressure can be dispersed and buffered by elastic deformation to achieve the effect of anti-pressure and load bearing, and the arc design of the dome buckle plate cooperates with the water guide groove and the skirt edge drainage fin to have the functions of anti-pressure and drainage, avoiding the increase of water accumulation on the top load, and also avoiding the accumulation of water penetration into the box to affect the breeding of bees, and the inner lining partition plate in the groove in the device box is fixed by the enclosure clamp plate through the cross inner support plate, which enhances the anti-deformation ability of the box side wall and strengthens the overall structural stability.

[0014] 2. By manually driving the driving gear through the rotating shaft, the rack plate is synchronously adjusted to adjust the opening angle of the movable leaf plate, and the opening angle of each blade is consistent, which ensures uniform air circulation in the box and precise control of temperature and humidity, fully opens to dissipate heat in high temperature, and moderately closes to prevent moisture in low temperature, and the mesh cover plate cooperates with the movable leaf plate to block the escape of bees from the ventilation opening and filter external debris, avoiding the safety hazards of traditional open ventilation openings, without the need for additional protective devices, simplifying the structure design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application is shown; Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the arched support elastic plate of the present application is shown; Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water guide groove of the present application is shown; Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cross inner support plate of the present application is shown; Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the ventilation slot of the present application is shown; Figure 6 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the mesh cover plate of the present application is shown; Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application Figure 6 The enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of A in the present application is shown; Figure 8 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the device box side view of the present application is shown.

[0016] Explanation of reference signs: 1, device box; 2, compression-resistant top plate; 3, limiting installation plate; 4, nest spleen frame plate; 5, box sealing door; 201, arched support spring plate; 202, rubber pressure-bearing block; 203, connecting pressure-bearing rod; 204, dome buckle plate; 2041, skirt drainage fin; 205, water guide groove; 206, water collecting groove; 207, water guide through groove; 208, installation groove; 209, inner lining partition plate; 210, cross inner support plate; 211, restraint clamp plate; 101, ventilation slot; 102, movable leaf plate; 103, extended U-shaped plate; 104, rack plate; 105, manual rotating shaft; 106, driving gear; 107, mesh cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The present application provides an embodiment: a honeybee breeding device with a compression-resistant structure, comprising a device box 1, an arched support spring plate 201 and an adjustable ventilation assembly, a compression-resistant top plate 2 is installed on the top of the device box 1 through bolts, limiting installation plates 3 are arranged on the inner walls and side walls of the bottom of the device box 1, nest spleen frame plates 4 are slidably connected inside the limiting installation plates 3, an adjustable ventilation assembly is arranged inside the device box 1, a box sealing door 5 is hingedly connected to the inner side of the device box 1, a cavity is formed in the interior of the compression-resistant top plate 2, arched support spring plates 201 are connected to the inner walls of the cavity, rubber pressure-bearing blocks 202 are installed on the bottom end inner walls of the cavity, the upper end of the rubber pressure-bearing blocks 202 is connected to the bottom end of the arched support spring plates 201, connecting pressure-bearing rods 203 are connected to the upper end of the arched support spring plates 201, dome buckle plates 204 are connected to the top end of the connecting pressure-bearing rods 203, the dome buckle plates 204 are arranged above the compression-resistant top plate 2, the dome buckle plates 204 serve as top pressure-bearing surfaces and directly bear external pressure, and the pressure is transmitted to the arched support spring plates 201 and the rubber pressure-bearing blocks 202 below through the connecting pressure-bearing rods 203.

[0019] A water guide groove 205 is formed at the top end of the dome buckle plate 204, skirt drainage fins 2041 are connected to the edge ends of the dome buckle plate 204, a water collecting groove 206 is formed at the inner edge of the compression-resistant top plate 2, a water guide through groove 207 is longitudinally formed at the bottom end of the water collecting groove 206 and the outer side surface of the device box 1, and rainwater is discharged outside the box through the edge water collecting groove 206 and the longitudinal water guide through groove 207.

[0020] The two side inner walls of the device box 1 are symmetrically provided with mounting grooves 208, the inner walls of the mounting grooves 208 are transversely provided with inner lining partition plates 209, the upper and lower sides of the inner lining partition plates 209 are both fixedly connected with cross inner support plates 210, the outer parts of the cross inner support plates 210 are clamped with enclosure clamping plates 211, the enclosure clamping plates 211 are connected to the inner walls of the mounting grooves 208 through bolts, the inner lining partition plates 209 are fixed in the mounting grooves 208 on the two sides of the device box 1 through the cross inner support plates 210 and the enclosure clamping plates 211, and a longitudinal strengthening support structure is formed.

[0021] The adjustable ventilation assembly comprises ventilation slots 101, movable leaf plates 102, extension U-shaped plates 103, rack plates 104, manual rotating shafts 105, driving gears 106 and mesh cover plates 107, the back side end of the device box 1 is provided with ventilation slots 101, the inner parts of the ventilation slots 101 are rotatably connected with movable leaf plates 102, the movable leaf plates 102 are longitudinally provided with six, and the opening and closing angles of the movable leaf plates 102 can control the size of the air inlet.

[0022] The side end parts of the six movable leaf plates 102 are all fixedly connected with extension U-shaped plates 103, the inner sides of the extension U-shaped plates 103 are hingedly connected with rack plates 104, the hinge connection between the extension U-shaped plates 103 and the rack plates 104 can form a unified linkage structure, and the synchronous opening and closing effect is achieved.

[0023] The inner parts of the ventilation slots 101 are rotatably connected with manual rotating shafts 105, the manual rotating shafts 105 are connected with control knobs through the device box 1, the outer end parts of the manual rotating shafts 105 are fixedly connected with driving gears 106, the driving gears 106 are engaged with the rack plates 104, the rotation of the manual rotating shafts 105 drives the driving gears 106 to rotate, the rack plates 104 are driven to move up and down through the mechanical transmission, and the effect of controlling the opening and closing angles of the movable leaf plates 102 is achieved.

[0024] The inner side openings of the ventilation slots 101 are connected with mesh cover plates 107 through bolts, the mesh cover plates 107 are arranged in the inner part of the device box 1, the mesh cover plates 107 are fixed in the inner side of the ventilation slots 101 through bolts, and the mesh cover plates 107 prevent the bees from escaping or foreign matters from entering.

[0025] Working principle: according to Figures 1-4, first when the anti-pressure roof 2 bears external load or accidental collision, the dome buckle plate 204 transmits pressure to the rubber pressure block 202 through the connecting pressure bar 203, absorbs impact force by the elastic deformation of rubber, and the arch-shaped support elastic plate 201 disperses pressure through the arc structure to avoid structural deformation of the device box 1, while the cross inner support plate 210 and the inner lining partition plate 209 form an "X-shaped" support structure on the side wall of the box, and the captive clamp plate 211 is fixed in the installation groove 208 to enhance the lateral stiffness of the side wall. Then the rainwater falls in the water guide groove 205 of the dome buckle plate 204, flows into the water collecting groove 206 at the edge of the anti-pressure roof 2 through the skirt drainage piece 2041, and then is discharged to the outside of the box through the longitudinal water guide channel 207, preventing water accumulation from increasing the top load or seeping into the box.

[0026] According to Figures 5-8 Then rotate the control knob of the manual rotating shaft 105 to drive the driving gear 106 to rotate, then drive the rack plate 104 to move longitudinally, pull the movable leaf plate 102 to rotate around the rotating shaft through the extension U-shaped plate 103, change the opening size of the ventilation slot 101, the larger the angle, the larger the ventilation volume, and vice versa. Reduce the ventilation volume, realize the adjustment of the temperature and humidity in the box, the mesh cover plate 107 blocks the bees from flying out of the ventilation opening, and at the same time filters the sundries in the air to ensure the safety of ventilation. The nest spleen frame plate 4 is inserted or extracted along the sliding rail of the limiting installation plate 3, without disassembling the box structure, which is convenient for beekeepers to check, replace the nest spleen or collect honey, and reduces the interference to the bee colony.

[0027] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bee breeding device provided with a pressure-resistant structure, comprising a device box (1); characterized in that: Also include the arch support spring plate (201) and adjustable ventilation components, the device box (1) top is provided with a compression roof (2) by bolt installation, the device box (1) bottom inner wall and side inner wall is provided with a limit mounting plate (3), the limit mounting plate (3) inside sliding connection has nest spleen frame plate (4), the device box (1) inside is provided with adjustable ventilation components, the device box (1) inside hinged has box seal door (5), the compression roof (2) inside is provided with a cavity, the cavity inner wall is connected with the arch support spring plate (201), the cavity bottom end inner wall is provided with a rubber pressure block (202), the rubber pressure block (202) upper end is connected to the arch support spring plate (201) bottom end, the arch support spring plate (201) upper end is connected with the connecting pressure bar (203), the connecting pressure bar (203) top is connected with the dome buckle plate (204), the dome buckle plate (204) is provided above the compression roof (2).

2. A bee breeding device provided with a pressure-resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the dome buckle plate (204) is provided with a water guide groove (205), and the edge end of the dome buckle plate (204) is connected with a skirt drainage fin (2041). The inner edge of the compression roof (2) is provided with a water collecting groove (206), and the bottom end of the water collecting groove (206) and the outer surface of the device box (1) are longitudinally provided with a water guide channel (207).

3. The bee breeding device provided with a pressure-resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side inner walls of the device box (1) are symmetrically provided with mounting grooves (208), the inner walls of the mounting grooves (208) are transversely provided with inner lining partition plates (209), the upper and lower sides of the inner lining partition plates (209) are fixedly connected with cross inner support plates (210), the outer parts of the cross inner support plates (210) are clamped with enclosure clamping plates (211), and the enclosure clamping plates (211) are connected to the inner walls of the mounting grooves (208) by bolts.

4. The bee breeding device provided with a pressure-resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable ventilation components comprise a ventilation slot (101), a movable leaf plate (102), an extension U-shaped plate (103), a rack plate (104), a manual rotating shaft (105), a driving gear (106) and a mesh cover plate (107). The back end of the device box (1) is provided with a ventilation slot (101), the inside of the ventilation slot (101) is rotatably connected with a movable leaf plate (102), and the movable leaf plate (102) is longitudinally provided with six.

5. A bee breeding device provided with a pressure-resistant structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side ends of the six movable leaf plates (102) are fixedly connected with extension U-shaped plates (103), and the inner sides of the extension U-shaped plates (103) are hingedly connected with rack plates (104).

6. A bee breeding device provided with a pressure-resistant structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the ventilation slot (101) is rotatably connected with a manual rotating shaft (105), the manual rotating shaft (105) penetrates through the device box (1) and is connected with a control knob, the outer end of the manual rotating shaft (105) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (106), and the driving gear (106) is engaged with the rack plate (104).

7. A bee breeding device provided with a pressure-resistant structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the ventilation slot (101) is connected with a mesh cover plate (107) by bolts, and the mesh cover plate (107) is arranged in the inside of the device box (1).

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