Rural building facade maintenance device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a rural building facade maintenance device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building maintenance, and the technical scheme is that the rural building facade maintenance device comprises a maintenance shell, a moving mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the maintenance shell, a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the moving mechanism, and a moving base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism; a third motor is arranged on the upper portion of the maintenance shell, a first transmission wheel is arranged at the output end of the third motor, and the first transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a first transmission belt. A fourth transmission wheel rotates to drive a grinding wheel to rotate, high-pressure water flow can be conveyed into a connecting pipe through a water pipe in the rotating process of the grinding wheel and is finally sprayed out through a spray head, and the high-pressure water flow can effectively wash off stains and moss on the outer vertical face of a building; and the rotating grinding wheel can further grind and clean the flushed building facade.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building maintenance, and particularly relates to a rural building facade maintenance device and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The rural building facade maintenance device is an adaptive system integrating traditional style protection and modern maintenance technology, and is designed with non-invasive maintenance as the core. The device realizes periodic protection of the building skin through flexible operation, adopts a low disturbance operation mode, and combines with environment-friendly materials to complete cleaning, protective coating updating and micro-damage repair functions while ensuring the integrity of the original texture of the building. The maintenance strategy focuses on adaptation to rural climate characteristics and reduces the frequency of manual intervention. The system prolongs the service life of the building through preventive maintenance, takes into account cultural heritage and functional updating, and is a key technical carrier for realizing sustainable protection of traditional buildings, which retains local memories while improving the quality of the living environment.

[0003] However, in the actual use process of the existing device, the surface of the building facade is mostly attached with stains, moss and other dirt, which makes it difficult for the waterproof agent and protective paint sprayed by the maintenance device to effectively act on the surface of the building facade, thereby reducing the maintenance effect. Therefore, the rural building facade maintenance device and the use method thereof are proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem in the prior art that the surface of the building facade is mostly attached with stains, moss and other dirt, which makes it difficult for the waterproof agent and protective paint sprayed by the maintenance device to effectively act on the surface of the building facade, thereby reducing the maintenance effect. Therefore, the rural building facade maintenance device and the use method thereof are proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a workpiece turnover arm rotary device, including maintenance casing, the lower part of maintenance casing is provided with moving mechanism, one side of moving mechanism is fixedly connected with elevating system, the bottom of elevating system is fixedly connected with moving base, the upper portion of maintenance casing is provided with third motor, the output of third motor is provided with first transmission wheel, first transmission wheel is transmission connection with first transmission belt, first transmission belt is transmission connection with second transmission wheel, second transmission wheel is fixedly connected with third transmission wheel, third transmission wheel is transmission connection with second transmission belt, second transmission belt is transmission connection with fourth transmission wheel, fourth transmission wheel is fixedly connected with connecting pipe, connecting pipe is rotatably connected between maintenance casing, one end of connecting pipe is fixedly connected with polishing wheel, one side of polishing wheel is fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the end away from polishing wheel of connecting pipe is rotatably connected with water pipe, first transmission wheel is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft is slidably connected with sliding slot, sliding slot is fixedly connected with swing rod, swing rod is rotatably connected between maintenance casing, swing rod is fixedly connected with connecting block.

[0007] During the maintenance process, the third motor is started to drive the first transmission wheel to rotate, the first transmission wheel drives the fourth transmission wheel and the eccentric shaft to rotate, the fourth transmission wheel drives the polishing wheel to rotate, the stains and moss attached to the surface of the building facade are removed, and the connecting block is reciprocatingly swung by the rotation of the eccentric shaft, thereby driving the spraying pipe to swing and spray the maintenance liquid, which is attached to the building facade, one side of the spraying pipe is provided with a paint pump, and one side of the water pipe is provided with a water pump.

[0008] The above technical solution further comprises:

[0009] The elevating system comprises an elevating frame fixedly connected to the upper portion of the moving base, the top of the elevating frame is provided with a first motor, and the output of the first motor is provided with an elevating assembly.

[0010] The elevating assembly comprises a first threaded rod provided at the output of the first motor, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected between the moving base, and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a mounting plate.

[0011] The mounting plate is rotatably connected with a limiting wheel on both sides, the limiting wheel is transmissionally connected between the elevating frame, the limiting wheel is two in number and is transmissionally connected with the elevating frame on both sides respectively.

[0012] The top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a spraying liquid tank and a water tank, one side of the spraying liquid tank is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe, and one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pipe.

[0013] The moving mechanism comprises a moving casing fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate, one side of the moving casing is provided with a second motor, and the output of the second motor is provided with a moving assembly.

[0014] The moving mechanism comprises a second threaded rod provided at the output end of the second motor, and the second threaded rod is rotationally connected with the moving shell.

[0015] The second threaded rod is threadedly connected with a moving plate, the upper part of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the maintenance shell, the lower part of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a moving block, the moving block is slidingly connected with the moving shell, and the upper part of the moving shell is provided with a sliding rail for sliding connection of the moving block.

[0016] A use method of the rural building facade maintenance device comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step one: the device is moved to the vicinity of the building facade to be maintained by moving the base.

[0018] Step two: the first transmission wheel is driven to rotate by starting the third motor, the fourth transmission wheel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first transmission wheel, the polishing wheel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth transmission wheel, and water is sent into the connecting pipe by the water pipe while the polishing wheel is rotating, and finally sprayed out from the spray head, so that the high-pressure water flow effectively washes off the stains attached to the building facade, and the rotating polishing wheel further cleans the building facade.

[0019] Step three: the connecting block is swung back and forth by the rotation of the first transmission wheel, and the spraying pipe is swung to spray the maintenance liquid, so that the maintenance liquid uniformly covers the surface of the cleaned building facade.

[0020] Step four: the polishing wheel and the spraying pipe are moved by the moving mechanism, so that they move continuously on the horizontal plane, and the polishing wheel and the spraying pipe are moved up and down by the lifting mechanism, so that the maintenance position is adjusted by controlling the horizontal movement and the lifting movement of the polishing wheel and the spraying pipe.

[0021] The present application has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. In the present application, when the building facade is maintained, the first transmission wheel is driven to rotate by starting the third motor, the fourth transmission wheel and the eccentric shaft are driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the first transmission wheel, the polishing wheel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth transmission wheel, high-pressure water flow is sent into the connecting pipe by the water pipe during the rotation of the polishing wheel, and finally sprayed out from the spray head, so that the high-pressure water flow effectively washes off the stains and moss on the building facade, the rotating polishing wheel further polishes and cleans the building facade after washing, the connecting block is swung back and forth by the rotation of the eccentric shaft, the spraying pipe is swung to spray the spraying liquid by the connecting block, so that the spraying liquid effectively covers the cleaned building facade, and the maintenance effect is improved.

[0023] 2、The maintenance process in the application, through the starting of the moving mechanism can drive the polishing wheel and the spraying pipe to move along the horizontal direction, so as to clean and maintain the building facade in the horizontal direction, and through the starting of the lifting mechanism can drive the polishing wheel and the spraying pipe to move up and down, so as to adjust the cleaning and maintaining height, effectively improve the maintenance flexibility, and ensure comprehensive maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of a rural building facade maintenance device according to the present application is provided.

[0025] Figure 2 A lifting frame connection relationship schematic view in the present application is provided.

[0026] Figure 3 A moving shell internal structure schematic view in the present application is provided.

[0027] Figure 4 A polishing wheel connection relationship schematic view in the present application is provided.

[0028] Figure 5 A maintenance shell internal structure schematic view in the present application is provided.

[0029] Figure 6 A maintenance shell connection relationship schematic view in the present application is provided.

[0030] In the figure: 1, maintenance shell; 2, polishing wheel; 3, water pipe; 4, spraying pipe; 5, moving shell; 6, spraying liquid tank; 7, water tank; 8, mounting plate; 9, limit wheel; 10, lifting frame; 11, moving base; 12, first motor; 13, first threaded rod; 14, second motor; 15, second threaded rod; 16, moving plate; 17, moving block; 18, spray head; 19, connecting pipe; 20, third motor; 21, first transmission wheel; 22, transmission belt; 23, second transmission wheel; 24, third transmission wheel; 25, second transmission belt; 26, fourth transmission wheel; 27, sliding chute; 28, swing rod; 29, connecting block; 30, eccentric shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0032] Embodiment one

[0033] As Figures 1-6As shown, the present application provides a kind of rural building facade maintenance device, including maintenance shell 1, mobile mechanism is arranged in the lower part of maintenance shell 1, mobile mechanism one side is fixedly connected with lifting mechanism, lifting mechanism bottom is fixedly connected with mobile base 11, maintenance shell 1 upper portion is provided with third motor 20, first transmission wheel 21 is arranged in the output end of third motor 20, first transmission wheel 21 is transmissionally connected with first transmission belt 22, first transmission belt 22 is transmissionally connected with second transmission wheel 23, second transmission wheel 23 is fixedly connected with third transmission wheel 24, third transmission wheel 24 is transmissionally connected with second transmission belt 25, second transmission belt 25 is transmissionally connected with fourth transmission wheel 26, fourth transmission wheel 26 is fixedly connected with connecting pipe 19, connecting pipe 19 is rotatably connected between maintenance shell 1, connecting pipe 19 one end is fixedly connected with polishing wheel 2, polishing wheel 2 one side is fixedly connected with spray head 18, connecting pipe 19 end away from polishing wheel 2 rotatably connects with water pipe 3, first transmission wheel 21 is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft 30, eccentric shaft 30 is slidably connected with sliding slot 27, sliding slot 27 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 8, swing rod 28 is rotatably connected between maintenance shell 1, swing rod 28 is fixedly connected with connecting block 29.

[0034] In the process of maintenance, by starting third motor 20 drive first transmission wheel 21 rotation, first transmission wheel 21 rotation drives fourth transmission wheel 26 and eccentric shaft 30 rotation, by fourth transmission wheel 26 rotation drive polishing wheel 2 rotation, remove the dirt and moss attached to the surface of building facade, while eccentric shaft 30 rotation drives connecting block 29 reciprocating swing, thereby drive spray pipe 4 swing and spray maintenance liquid, make it adhere to the building facade, spray pipe 4 one side is equipped with coating pump, water pipe 3 one side is equipped with water pump, mounting plate 8 top is fixedly connected with spray liquid tank 6 and water tank 7, spray liquid tank 6 one side is fixedly connected with spray pipe 4, water tank 7 one side is fixedly connected with water pipe 3.

[0035] In this embodiment, when maintaining the building facade, the third motor 20 is started to drive the first transmission wheel 21 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 21 drives the first transmission belt 22 and the eccentric shaft 30 to rotate synchronously, the first transmission belt 22 drives the second transmission wheel 23 connected therewith to rotate, the second transmission wheel 23 drives the third transmission wheel 24 connected therewith to rotate, the third transmission wheel 24 drives the second transmission belt 25 connected therewith to rotate, and the second transmission belt 25 drives the fourth transmission wheel 26 connected therewith to rotate, the fourth transmission wheel 26 drives the polishing wheel 2 connected therewith to rotate, and the high-pressure water flow is sprayed through the nozzle 18 in the connecting pipe 19 during the rotation of the polishing wheel 2, the high-pressure water flow can effectively wash away the dirt and moss on the building facade, and the rotating polishing wheel 2 can further polish the washed building facade, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect on the building facade.

[0036] The eccentric shaft 30 drives the sliding chute 27 connected therewith to reciprocate, the sliding chute 27 drives the swing rod 28 connected therewith to reciprocate, the swing rod 28 drives the connecting block 29 connected therewith to reciprocate, and the connecting block 29 drives the spraying pipe 4 connected therewith to spray the protective coating, so that the protective coating can effectively cover the cleaned building facade and improve the maintenance effect.

[0037] Embodiment two

[0038] As shown in Figures 1-6 , the lifting mechanism includes the lifting frame 10 fixedly connected to the upper part of the moving base 11, the first motor 12 is arranged at the top of the lifting frame 10, the lifting assembly is arranged at the output end of the first motor 12, the lifting assembly includes the first threaded rod 13 arranged at the output end of the first motor 12, the first threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected between the moving base 11, the mounting plate 8 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 13, the limit wheels 9 are rotatably connected to the both sides of the mounting plate 8, the limit wheels 9 are drivingly connected between the mounting plate 8 and the lifting frame 10, and the number of the limit wheels 9 is two, which are respectively drivingly connected to the both sides of the lifting frame 10.

[0039] The moving mechanism includes the moving shell 5 fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting plate 8, the second motor 14 is arranged on one side of the moving shell 5, the moving assembly is arranged at the output end of the second motor 14, the moving mechanism includes the second threaded rod 15 arranged at the output end of the second motor 14, the second threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected between the moving shell 5, the moving plate 16 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 15, the maintenance shell 1 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the moving plate 16, the moving block 17 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the moving plate 16, the moving block 17 is slidingly connected between the moving shell 5, the sliding rail is arranged on the upper part of the moving shell 5, and the moving block 17 is slidingly connected through the sliding rail.

[0040] In the embodiment, the second threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 14 during maintenance, the second threaded rod 15 drives the moving plate 16 connected by threads to move, and the moving block 17 fixedly connected moves along the moving shell 5 synchronously during the movement of the moving plate 16, thereby effectively ensuring the movement stability of the moving plate 16. The polishing wheel 2 and the spraying pipe 4 are driven to move horizontally by the movement of the moving plate 16, thereby cleaning and maintaining the building facade in the horizontal direction. The first threaded rod 13 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 12, the first threaded rod 13 drives the mounting plate 8 connected by threads to move up and down, and the limiting wheels 9 rotatably connected on both sides move along the lifting frame 10 synchronously during the movement of the mounting plate 8, thereby ensuring the movement effect of the mounting plate 8. The polishing wheel 2 and the spraying pipe 4 are driven to move up and down by the movement of the mounting plate 8, thereby adjusting the cleaning and maintenance height, effectively improving the maintenance flexibility, and ensuring comprehensive maintenance.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for the maintenance of the outer facade of rural buildings, comprising a maintenance casing (1), characterized in that, The lower part of the maintenance shell (1) is provided with a moving mechanism, one side of the moving mechanism is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, the bottom of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a moving base (11), the upper part of the maintenance shell (1) is provided with a third motor (20), the output end of the third motor (20) is provided with a first transmission wheel (21), the first transmission wheel (21) is in transmission connection with a first transmission belt (22), the first transmission belt (22) is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel (23), the second transmission wheel (23) is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel (24), the third transmission wheel (24) is in transmission connection with a second transmission belt (25), the second transmission belt (25) is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission wheel (26), the fourth transmission wheel (26) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (19), the connecting pipe (19) is rotatably connected with the maintenance shell (1), one end of the connecting pipe (19) is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel (2), one side of the grinding wheel (2) is fixedly connected with a spray head (18), the end of the connecting pipe (19) away from the grinding wheel (2) is rotatably connected with a water pipe (3), the first transmission wheel (21) is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft (30), the eccentric shaft (30) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove (27), the sliding groove (27) is fixedly connected with an oscillating rod (28), the oscillating rod (28) is rotatably connected with the maintenance shell (1), the oscillating rod (28) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (29). During the maintenance process, the third motor (20) is started to drive the first transmission wheel (21) to rotate, the first transmission wheel (21) drives the fourth transmission wheel (26) and the eccentric shaft (30) to rotate, the fourth transmission wheel (26) drives the grinding wheel (2) to rotate, the dirt and moss attached to the surface of the building facade are removed, and the eccentric shaft (30) drives the connecting block (29) to reciprocate, thereby driving the spraying pipe (4) to oscillate and spray the maintenance liquid, so that the maintenance liquid is attached to the building facade.

2. A device for maintaining the exterior facade of a rural building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame (10) fixedly connected to the upper part of the moving base (11), and the lifting frame (10) is provided with a first motor (12) at the top.

3. A device for maintaining the exterior of a rural building according to claim 2, wherein The lifting assembly comprises a first threaded rod (13) provided at the output end of the first motor (12), the first threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected with the moving base (11), and the first threaded rod (13) is in threaded connection with the mounting plate (8).

4. A device for maintaining the exterior of a rural building according to claim 3, wherein The mounting plate (8) is rotatably connected with a limiting wheel (9) on both sides, and the limiting wheel (9) is in transmission connection with the lifting frame (10).

5. A device for maintaining the exterior of a rural building according to claim 3, wherein The mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a spraying liquid tank (6) and a water tank (7) at the top, one side of the spraying liquid tank (6) is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe (4), and one side of the water tank (7) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (3).

6. The device for maintaining the outer facade of a rural building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism comprises a moving shell (5) fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting plate (8), and the moving shell (5) is provided with a second motor (14) on one side.

7. A device for maintaining the exterior of a rural building according to claim 6, wherein The moving assembly comprises a second threaded rod (15) provided at an output end of a second motor (14), and the second threaded rod (15) is rotationally connected with the moving shell (5).

8. A device for maintaining the exterior of a rural building according to claim 7, wherein The second threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected with a moving plate (16), the upper portion of the moving plate (16) is fixedly connected with the maintenance shell (1), the lower portion of the moving plate (16) is fixedly connected with a moving block (17), and the moving block (17) is slidingly connected with the moving shell (5).

9. The method of using a rural building facade maintenance device of claim 1, wherein, The method comprises the following steps: Step one: the device is moved to the vicinity of the building facade to be maintained by moving the base (11) to drive the device; Step two: the third motor (20) is started to drive the first transmission wheel (21) to rotate, the first transmission wheel (21) drives the fourth transmission wheel (26) to rotate, the fourth transmission wheel (26) drives the polishing wheel (2) to rotate, water is sent into the connecting pipe (19) through the water pipe (3) while the polishing wheel (2) rotates, and finally the water is sprayed out from the spray head (18), the high-pressure water flow effectively washes off the stains attached to the building facade, and the polishing wheel (2) further cleans the building facade; Step three: the first transmission wheel (21) drives the connecting block (29) to swing back and forth, and the connecting block (29) drives the spraying pipe (4) to swing and spray the maintenance liquid, so that the maintenance liquid uniformly covers the surface of the cleaned building facade; Step four: the polishing wheel (2) and the spraying pipe (4) are moved by the moving mechanism, so that they continuously move on the horizontal plane, and the polishing wheel (2) and the spraying pipe (4) are moved up and down by the lifting mechanism, and the polishing wheel (2) and the spraying pipe (4) are adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that the maintenance position is adjusted.

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