An endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging method, device, equipment and medium

Abstract

The application discloses an endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging method, device, equipment and medium, and the endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging method comprises the following steps: step S1, initialization and vertical blanking; step S2, exposure and pulse light supplementing synchronization; step S3, gating control and data output; and step S4, cycle light supplementing and imaging. The application realizes the cooperation of LED pulse light supplementing and the exposure timing of an image sensor, can control the temperature rise of the front end of an endoscope lens body to be less than or equal to 15 DEG C, so as to meet the IEC 60601-1 medical electrical equipment safety general standard, and greatly optimizes the image quality and significantly reduces the light supplementing power consumption.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical endoscope imaging, in particular to an endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging method, device, equipment and medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] In a medical endoscope, a light supplementing device is one of the core components to ensure the clarity of intracavity imaging. The current mainstream medical endoscope generally adopts an LED long-bright light supplementing scheme. Although this scheme can provide a continuous light source, it has the following two defects, which seriously affect the safety and imaging quality in clinical use:

[0003] 1) Thermal safety risk is prominent: in the traditional LED long-bright light supplementing state, electrical energy is continuously converted into heat energy, resulting in a temperature rise of ≥15℃ at the front end of the endoscope, which easily causes mucosal burns, especially in long-time surgery (such as complex colonoscopy), the risk of burns is significantly increased, which violates the requirements of IEC 60601-1 medical electrical equipment safety general standard for temperature rise of human body contact parts.

[0004] 2) Image disorder problem frequently occurs: the traditional LED long-bright light supplementing does not match the line-by-line exposure timing of the image sensor. The problem is particularly obvious in two typical clinical scenarios: first, when the endoscope moves quickly, line-by-line exposure under the long-bright light source easily produces image tearing and striping problems; second, in the intracavity bleeding scene, the blood reflection and the long-bright light source are superimposed, resulting in local overexposure, and due to the continuous effect of the light source during the exposure period, image flickering and image disorder problems easily occur, which seriously affects the accuracy of the doctor's judgment of the lesion.

[0005] In addition, although some existing technologies attempt to use pulse LED light supplementing to reduce power consumption, the light supplementing timing and the image sensor exposure timing are not precisely synchronized, resulting in uneven image brightness, tearing or local overexposure in dynamic scenes, and the temperature rise control problem has not been systematically solved, which still cannot meet the strict requirements of IEC 60601-1 standard on temperature rise. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to overcome the problems of prominent thermal safety risk and frequent image disorder in the existing technology of medical endoscope constant light supplementing scheme, the present application provides an endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging method, device, equipment and medium.

[0007] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows:

[0008] In a first aspect, the present application provides an endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging method, comprising the following steps:

[0009] Step S1, initialization and vertical blanking: driving the image sensor of the camera into LED mode, performing vertical blanking operation, completing pixel reset and parameter initialization;

[0010] Step S2, exposure synchronizing with pulse light compensation: triggering the image sensor to perform the exposure stage, and controlling the image sensor to output a pulse signal synchronized with the exposure to the LED light compensation lamp;

[0011] Step S3, gate control and data output: after the exposure, receiving a gate request and generating a gate pulse, and controlling the image sensor to perform data output;

[0012] Step S4, cycle light compensation and imaging: according to the working timing, repeating steps S1-S3 to realize continuous frame light compensation and imaging.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the present application, in the exposure stage, the image sensor controls the pixel array to collect light signals, and converts the collected light signals into pixel accumulated charges.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the present application, when the image sensor performs data output, the pixel accumulated charges after exposure are converted into digital image data, and are outputted outward according to the working timing.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the present application, in step S3, according to the system timing requirement, a virtual line is inserted in the data output timing to adjust the output rhythm of the image sensor.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the pulse frequency of the pulse signal outputted by the image sensor is 20-60 Hz.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the pulse current of the pulse signal outputted by the image sensor is 50-200 mA, and the pulse width of the pulse signal outputted by the image sensor is 0.06-30 ms.

[0018] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the LED light compensation lamp is a white light LED lamp or an RGB LED lamp.

[0019] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the image sensor is an OV5640 COMS image sensor or an OV9734 COMS image sensor.

[0020] In a second aspect, the present application provides an endoscope pulse light compensation imaging device, comprising:

[0021] A camera is arranged at the front end of the endoscope body, comprising an image sensor and a lens, the image sensor works in LED mode and outputs a pulse signal synchronized with exposure; the image sensor is provided with a signal processing unit, and the signal processing unit can execute the above-mentioned endoscope pulse light compensation imaging method.

[0022] The LED light supplementing lamp is arranged at the front end of the endoscope and located at one side of the lens, and the LED light supplementing lamp receives and performs pulse light supplementing according to the pulse signal.

[0023] In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising:

[0024] at least one processor; and,

[0025] a memory connected with the at least one processor; wherein,

[0026] the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to execute the endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging method.

[0027] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, comprising a storage data area and a storage program area, the storage data area stores created data, and the storage program area stores a computer program; wherein, the computer program is executed by a processor to realize the endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging method.

[0028] The present application according to the above scheme has the following advantages:

[0029] The present application changes the traditional LED long light supplementing to pulse light supplementing, and synchronizes with the exposure timing of the image sensor, so that the temperature rise at the front end of the endoscope is controlled to be ≤15℃, to meet the IEC 60601-1 medical electrical equipment safety general standard, and the image quality is greatly optimized, the light supplementing power consumption is significantly reduced, and the problems of prominent heat safety risk and image disorder in the prior art are effectively solved; while ensuring the imaging clarity, the safety of clinical use is improved, so that the endoscope can also work stably and safely in long time surgery and other scenes, and provides more reliable imaging support for doctors to accurately judge the lesion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging method in the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the endoscope pulse light supplementing imaging device in the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a working timing diagram of the image sensor entering the LED mode in the present application;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electronic device in the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only intended to explain the present application and not to limit the present application.

[0035] It should be noted that the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but can optionally also include steps or units not listed, or can optionally also include other steps or units inherent to the process, method, product or device.

[0036] As shown in Figure 1 An embodiment of the present application provides an endoscopic pulse light supplement imaging method, comprising the following steps:

[0037] Step S1, initialization and vertical blanking: driving the image sensor of the camera into the LED mode, performing the vertical blanking operation, completing the pixel reset and parameter initialization, to clear the historical residual, ensure that each image acquisition is carried out in a new and stable initial state, avoid the interference of historical data on the current imaging, and guarantee the accuracy and consistency of image acquisition.

[0038] Step S2, exposure and pulse light supplement synchronization: triggering the image sensor to perform the exposure stage, and controlling the image sensor to output the pulse signal synchronized with the exposure to the LED light supplement lamp, to realize the synchronization of light supplement and exposure; the LED light supplement lamp only works during the exposure period, which greatly reduces the time of converting electric energy into heat energy compared with long-bright light supplement, effectively reduces the temperature rise of the front end of the endoscope lens, avoids the risk of mucosa burn, and meets the requirements of IEC 60601-1 medical electrical equipment safety general standard on the temperature rise of human body contact parts. In the exposure stage, the image sensor controls the pixel array to collect the light signal, and converts the collected light signal into pixel accumulated charge, to provide the original photoelectric signal basis for generating clear digital images subsequently.

[0039] Step S3, gating control and data output: after the exposure ends, the gating request is received and the gating pulse is generated, to orderly control the image sensor to perform data output, and guarantee the synchronization and orderliness of digital image data transmission. When the image sensor performs data output, the pixel accumulated charge after the exposure is converted into digital image data, and is outputted according to the working time sequence, so that the rear-end device can timely and accurately acquire the image information, to provide clear image basis for the doctor to observe and judge the lesion.

[0040] In one embodiment, according to system timing requirements, virtual rows can be inserted in the data output timing, the output rhythm of the image sensor is adjusted to flexibly adapt to the timing and data format requirements of different systems, thereby enhancing the universality and compatibility of the method and facilitating the connection with various backend processing chips and other devices.

[0041] In step S4, the light is supplemented and the imaging is repeated according to the working timing, so that the light is supplemented and the imaging is repeated in the continuous frames, the clear image can be continuously and stably provided by the endoscope during the working process, the demand for dynamic images in the clinical examination and surgery scenes is met, and the continuous observation and operation of the doctor are supported.

[0042] The endoscope pulse light imaging method of the embodiment can control the temperature rise of the front end of the endoscope lens to be ≤15℃ by changing the traditional LED long-light light supplementing to pulse light supplementing and accurately synchronizing with the exposure timing of the image sensor, so as to meet the IEC60601-1 medical electrical equipment safety general standard, greatly optimize the image quality, significantly reduce the light supplementing power consumption, effectively solve the problems of prominent heat safety risk and image disorder in the prior art, ensure the imaging clarity, improve the safety of clinical use, and enable the endoscope to stably and safely work in the long-time surgery scene, thereby providing more reliable imaging support for the doctor to accurately judge the lesion.

[0043] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 2 An embodiment of the present application provides an endoscope pulse light imaging device, which comprises a camera 1 and an LED light supplementing lamp 2. The camera 1 is arranged at the front end of the endoscope lens, and the camera 1 comprises an image sensor 101 and a lens 102. The image sensor 101 works in the LED mode and outputs a pulse signal synchronized with the exposure. The image sensor 101 is internally provided with a signal processing unit, and the signal processing unit can execute the endoscope pulse light imaging method of the above-mentioned embodiment. The LED light supplementing lamp 2 is arranged at the front end of the endoscope lens and located at one side of the lens 102. The LED light supplementing lamp 2 receives the pulse signal and performs pulse light supplementing according to the pulse signal.

[0044] The endoscope pulse light imaging device provided by the embodiment of the present application can execute the above-mentioned method embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, which will not be described here.

[0045] Figure 3 FIG. 2 is a timing diagram of the working timing of the image sensor 101 entering the LED mode, and the working principle thereof is described from the timing signal coordination angle:

[0046] 1) Vertical blanking: The image sensor 101 first enters the vertical blanking stage, which prepares for image acquisition. The image sensor 101 will complete pixel reset and parameter initialization, etc., to restore each pixel to the initial zero charge state, completely clear the charge signal of the residual image of the last frame, and avoid historical residual interference with the current frame image acquisition. The "vertical blanking" corresponding block and rectangle in the figure indicate the blanking period at different times, which can be adjusted according to the specific imaging needs and system configuration to adapt to different imaging scenarios.

[0047] 2) Exposure time: After entering the exposure stage, the image sensor 101 controls its pixel array to collect light signals and convert the collected light signals into pixel accumulated charges. Similar to the camera shutter opening to allow the film to be exposed, the pixel accumulated charge corresponds to the image brightness information. The diagonal fill area of "exposure time" in the figure represents the period when the pixel array actually collects light signals and converts them into pixel accumulated charges. After the light passes through the lens 102, it enters the image sensor 101, and the pixel array of the image sensor 101 accumulates charges during this period, corresponding to the image photoelectric conversion and original signal acquisition stage. The "correctly exposed frame" label in the figure clearly indicates the effective exposure image frame obtained after this stage, ensuring the effectiveness of the imaging.

[0048] 3) Data out: After exposure, the image sensor 101 outputs digital image data converted from pixel accumulated charges in a time sequence. In the figure, the blank square of "data out" represents the normal effective image data output period, which includes row by row pixel brightness and color information. The gray square represents special data (or meaningless filling, used for timing matching, meeting interface transmission requirements, etc.) due to the insertion of dummy lines. Since the number of dummy lines can be configured, it can adapt to different system timing and data format requirements, such as matching the input requirements of the back-end processing chip or adjusting the frame rate.

[0049] 4) Strobe request: The strobe request is a trigger signal for data initiated by external devices (such as back-end image processors) or internal modules of the image sensor 101, used to inform the image sensor 101 to prepare for the data output stage. The "start" of "strobe request" in the figure triggers the starting point, which is used to clearly indicate the time when the strobe request starts to take effect.

[0050] 5) Strobe pulse: generated after the strobe request response, to control the timing of data output, ensure data synchronization and orderly transmission; if the output rhythm needs to be adjusted, it can be programmed and controlled through "inserted dummy lines", to flexibly adapt to the timing requirements of the system. The "request here" of the "strobe pulse" in the figure identifies the request effective area, which triggers the subsequent strobe pulse in this area, ensuring the timeliness and accuracy of the strobe pulse generation, and thus ensuring the stability of data transmission.

[0051] In one embodiment, the pulse frequency of the pulse signal output by the image sensor 101 is 20-60 Hz. The 20-60 Hz pulse frequency range can well match the exposure timing of the image sensor 101, so that the pulse light compensation of the LED light compensation lamp 2 is accurately synchronized with the exposure of the image sensor 101. It can not only ensure sufficient light compensation times per unit time to meet the imaging light demand, but also prevent excessive heating of the LED light compensation lamp 2 due to high frequency, thereby ensuring imaging quality while controlling the temperature rise at the front end of the endoscope body and reducing the thermal safety risk.

[0052] In one embodiment, the pulse current of the pulse signal output by the image sensor 101 is 50-200 mA, and the pulse width of the pulse signal output by the image sensor 101 is 0.06-30 mA. The pulse current in the range of 50-200 mA can provide appropriate driving current for the LED light compensation lamp 2, ensuring that the brightness during light compensation is sufficient for the image sensor 101 to capture clear light signals. The pulse width in the range of 0.06-30 mA not only ensures the amount of light required for exposure, but also shortens the working time of the LED light compensation lamp 2, reduces the amount of electrical energy converted into heat energy, further reduces the temperature rise at the front end of the endoscope body, and effectively reduces the image disorder problem that may be caused by long-time light compensation.

[0053] In one embodiment, the LED light compensation lamp 2 is a white light LED lamp. The white light LED lamp can provide illumination close to natural light, and can truly restore the color information of the intracavity tissue, so that the doctor can more accurately judge the color characteristics of the lesion, such as the color difference between the diseased tissue and the normal tissue, etc., to improve the accuracy of lesion judgment and provide a more reliable visual basis for clinical diagnosis. Of course, in other embodiments, the LED light compensation lamp 2 can also use non-white light LED lamps (such as RGB LED lamps) to realize various color transformations by combining with white balance algorithms, to adapt to more diversified diagnosis and treatment needs.

[0054] In one embodiment, the LED light supplement lamp 2 can also adopt an external light source, such as a light fiber transmission light source. In a multiplex endoscope (a gastroscope, a colonoscope that can be repeatedly disinfected for use), an external light source is transmitted to the front end of the endoscope body by a light fiber and located on one side of the lens 102, thereby realizing the light supplement function.

[0055] In one embodiment, the image sensor 101 is an OV5640 COMS image sensor or an OV9734 COMS image sensor. Both the OV5640 COMS image sensor and the OV9734 COMS image sensor have good imaging performance, such as high resolution and good low-light imaging capability. With the cooperation of pulse light supplement, the light signal can be efficiently collected and converted into clear digital image data, providing hardware support for subsequent clear presentation and accurate diagnosis of images and ensuring imaging quality. Of course, in other embodiments, the image sensor 101 can also adopt other types of image sensors, and the present application does not limit this.

[0056] In one specific embodiment, the endoscope pulse light supplement imaging device is applied to a 5.2mm bronchoscope, the image sensor 101 is an OV9734 COMS image sensor, the LED light supplement lamp 2 is a white light LED lamp, the pulse frequency of the pulse signal output by the image sensor 101 is 20-60Hz, the pulse current of the pulse signal output by the image sensor 101 is 120mA, and the pulse width of the pulse signal output by the image sensor 101 is 0.5ms. The endoscope pulse light supplement imaging device with the above settings can achieve the following effects when the 5.2mm bronchoscope is actually measured: 1) thermal safety: the maximum temperature rise of the front end of the bronchoscope body is 10.6℃, which is much lower than the limit value of 15℃, meets the IEC 60601-1 medical electrical equipment safety general standard, effectively avoids the risk of mucosal burn caused by excessive temperature rise, significantly improves the safety of clinical use, and is especially suitable for long-time bronchial examination and other surgical scenarios; 2) image quality: the image has no visible flicker, and the subjective score of picture disorder is improved by ≥2 points, indicating that the device effectively solves the image tearing, striping, flickering and other disorder problems caused by traditional long-bright light supplement, makes the image more stable and clear, and can help doctors more accurately observe the situation in the bronchus and judge the lesion; 3) power consumption: the average power consumption of the LED is ≤200mW, which realizes low power consumption on the premise of ensuring imaging quality and thermal safety. Low power consumption not only helps to prolong the working time of the endoscope, but also further reduces the total amount of electrical energy converted into heat energy, which indirectly helps to control the temperature rise of the front end of the endoscope body.

[0057] In a specific embodiment, the endoscope pulse light supplement imaging device is applied to a 13mm colonoscope, the image sensor 101 is an OV5640 COMS image sensor, the LED light supplement lamp 2 is a white light LED lamp, the pulse frequency of the pulse signal output by the image sensor 101 is 20-60Hz, the pulse current of the pulse signal output by the image sensor 101 is 150mA, and the pulse width of the pulse signal output by the image sensor 101 is 0.06ms. Through actual measurement, the temperature at the front end of the colonoscope is 10.6℃, and the image disorder probability is reduced from 15% to 0.2%. Thermal safety: temperature rise ≤15℃, meeting IEC 60601-1; image quality: subjective score of picture disorder is improved by ≥2 points; power consumption: average power consumption of LED ≤200mW. The endoscope pulse light supplement imaging device with the above settings can achieve the following effects in a 132mm colonoscope through actual measurement: 1) thermal safety: the maximum temperature at the front end of the colonoscope is 12.6℃, which is lower than the limit value of 15℃, meeting the IEC 60601-1 medical electrical equipment safety general standard, effectively avoiding the risk of mucosa burn caused by excessive temperature rise, and significantly improving the safety of clinical use, especially suitable for long-time bronchoscopy and other surgical scenarios; 2) image quality: the image disorder probability is reduced from 15% to 0.2%, and the subjective score of picture disorder is improved by ≥2 points, greatly improving the image quality, reducing the interference of image disorder on the doctor's judgment of lesions, and improving the accuracy of diagnosis, especially in scenarios such as intracavity bleeding that are prone to image disorder, the advantage is more obvious; 3) power consumption: average power consumption of LED ≤200mW, on the premise of ensuring imaging quality and thermal safety, low power consumption is realized, which is not only beneficial to prolong the working time of the endoscope, but also further reduces the total amount of electrical energy converted into heat energy, which indirectly assists in controlling the temperature rise at the front end of the scope.

[0058] As Figure 4 shown, it is a structural schematic diagram of an electronic device for realizing the endoscope pulse light supplement imaging method of the present application.

[0059] The electronic device can include a processor 10, a memory 11, a communication bus 12, and a communication interface 13, and can further include a computer program stored in the memory 11 and executable on the processor 10, such as an endoscope pulse light supplement imaging program.

[0060] The processor 10 can be composed of integrated circuits in some embodiments, for example, can be composed of a single packaged integrated circuit, or can be composed of multiple packaged integrated circuits with the same function or different functions, including one or more combinations of central processing units (CPUs), microprocessors, digital processing chips, graphics processors, and various control chips. The processor 10 is the control core of the electronic device, connects various components of the electronic device through various interfaces and lines, executes programs or modules stored in the memory 11 (such as executing an endoscope pulse light imaging program, etc.), and calls data stored in the memory 11 to perform various functions of the electronic device and process data.

[0061] The memory 11 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, including flash memory, mobile hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (such as SD or DX memory, etc.), magnetic memory, disk, optical disk, etc. The memory 11 can be an internal storage unit of the electronic device in some embodiments, for example, a mobile hard disk of the electronic device. The memory 11 can also be an external storage device of the electronic device in other embodiments, for example, a plug-in mobile hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, a flash card, etc. equipped on the electronic device. Further, the memory 11 can include both the internal storage unit and the external storage device of the electronic device. The memory 11 can be used not only to store application software and various data installed on the electronic device, such as the code of the endoscope pulse light imaging program, etc., but also to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.

[0062] The communication bus 12 can be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. The bus is configured to realize the connection and communication between the memory 11 and at least one processor 10, etc.

[0063] The communication interface 13 is used for communication between the electronic device and other devices, including a network interface and a user interface. Optionally, the network interface can include a wired interface and / or a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, etc.), which is usually used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device and other electronic devices. The user interface can be a display, an input unit (such as a keyboard), and optionally, the user interface can also be a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. Optionally, in some embodiments, the display can be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) touch, etc. Among them, the display can also be appropriately called a display screen or a display unit, which is used to display information processed in the electronic device and to display a visualized user interface.

[0064] Figure 4 Only the electronic device with components is shown, and those skilled in the art can understand that, Figure 4 The structure shown does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and can include fewer or more components than shown, or combine certain components, or different component arrangements.

[0065] For example, a power supply, although not shown, the electronic device can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for powering each component. Preferably, the power supply can be logically connected to the at least one processor 10 through a power management device, so that functions such as charge management, discharge management, and power consumption management can be realized through the power management device. The power supply can also include one or more direct current or alternating current power supplies, recharging devices, power supply fault detection circuits, power supply converters or inverters, power supply status indicators, and any other components. The electronic device can also include various sensors, Bluetooth modules, Wi-Fi modules, etc., which are not described here.

[0066] It should be understood that the embodiments are only for illustration and are not limited in the scope of the patent application by this structure.

[0067] The endoscope pulse light filling imaging program stored in the memory 11 in the electronic device is a combination of multiple computer programs, which, when running in the processor 10, can realize:

[0068] Initialization and vertical blanking: driving the image sensor of the camera into the LED mode, performing the vertical blanking operation, completing the pixel reset and parameter initialization;

[0069] Exposure and pulse light filling synchronization: triggering the image sensor to perform the exposure stage, and at the same time controlling the image sensor to output a pulse signal synchronized with the exposure to the LED light filling lamp to control the LED light filling lamp to pulse fill;

[0070] Gate control and data output: after the exposure ends, a gate request is received and a gate pulse is generated to control the image sensor to output data;

[0071] Cyclic light supplement and imaging: according to the working timing, the above steps are repeated to realize the light supplement and imaging of continuous frames.

[0072] Specifically, the specific implementation method of the processor 10 to the above computer program can refer to Figure 1 The description of the related steps in the corresponding embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0073] Further, the modules / units integrated in the electronic device, if realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, can be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium can be volatile or non-volatile. For example, the computer readable medium can include any entity or device capable of carrying computer program codes, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory).

[0074] The application also provides a computer readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program can realize the following when executed by a processor of an electronic device:

[0075] Initialization and vertical blanking: driving the image sensor of the camera into the LED mode to perform the vertical blanking operation to complete the pixel reset and parameter initialization;

[0076] Exposure and pulse light supplement synchronization: triggering the image sensor to perform the exposure stage, and simultaneously controlling the image sensor to output a pulse signal synchronized with the exposure to the LED light supplement lamp to control the LED light supplement lamp to perform pulse supplement;

[0077] Gate control and data output: after the exposure ends, a gate request is received and a gate pulse is generated to control the image sensor to output data;

[0078] Cyclic light supplement and imaging: according to the working timing, the above steps are repeated to realize the light supplement and imaging of continuous frames.

[0079] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices, apparatuses and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely schematic, for example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and another division mode can be used in actual implementation.

[0080] The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment.

[0081] In addition, each functional module in various embodiments of the application can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically independently, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional modules.

[0082] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application.

[0083] Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any additional reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

[0084] The embodiments of the present application can acquire and process related data based on artificial intelligence technology. Among them, artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) is to use digital computers or digital computer controlled machines to simulate, extend and expand human intelligence, perceive the environment, acquire knowledge and use knowledge to obtain the best results. Theory, method, technology and application system.

[0085] In addition, although the operations of the method of the present application are described in a specific order in the accompanying drawings, this does not require or imply that the operations must be performed in that specific order, or that all of the shown operations must be performed to achieve the desired result. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps can be omitted, combined into one step, and / or divided into multiple steps.

[0086] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

[0087] The patent of the application is exemplarily described above in combination with the drawings, and it is obvious that the implementation of the patent of the application is not limited by the above-mentioned mode, as long as various improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical scheme of the patent of the application, or the concept and technical scheme of the patent of the application is directly applied to other occasions without improvement, which are all within the protection scope of the patent of the application.

Claims

1. An endoscopic pulse light filling imaging method, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: Step S1, initialization and vertical blanking: driving the image sensor of the camera into LED mode, performing vertical blanking operation, completing pixel reset and parameter initialization; Step S2, exposure and pulse light supplement synchronization: triggering the image sensor to perform exposure stage, and controlling the image sensor to output pulse signal synchronized with exposure to LED light supplement lamp; the pulse frequency of the pulse signal output by the image sensor is 20-60 Hz, the pulse current of the pulse signal output by the image sensor is 50-200 mA, and the pulse width of the pulse signal output by the image sensor is 0.06-30 ms; Step S3, gating control and data output: after exposure, receiving gating request and generating gating pulse, and controlling the image sensor to perform data output; Step S4, continuous light supplement and imaging: repeating steps S1-S3 according to the working timing of the LED mode to realize continuous frame light supplement and imaging; In step S3, according to system timing requirements, a virtual line is inserted in the data output timing to adjust the output rhythm of the image sensor.

2. The endoscopic pulsed illumination imaging method according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the exposure stage, the image sensor controls the pixel array to collect light signals and converts the collected light signals into pixel accumulated charges.

3. The endoscopic pulse-lit imaging method of claim 2, wherein, When the image sensor performs data output, the pixel accumulated charges after exposure are converted into digital image data and outputted outward according to the working timing.

4. The endoscopic pulse-lit imaging method of claim 1, wherein, The LED light supplement lamp is a white light LED lamp or an RGB LED lamp.

5. An endoscopic pulse light supplementing imaging apparatus characterized by comprising: The camera is arranged at the front end of the endoscope body, and comprises an image sensor and a lens, wherein the image sensor works in LED mode and outputs pulse signal synchronized with exposure; The image sensor is provided with a signal processing unit, and the signal processing unit can execute the endoscope pulse light supplement imaging method according to any one of claims 1 to 4; The LED light supplement lamp is arranged at the front end of the endoscope body and located at one side of the lens, and the LED light supplement lamp receives and performs pulse light supplement according to the pulse signal. The camera is arranged at the front end of the endoscope body, and comprises an image sensor and a lens, wherein the image sensor works in LED mode and outputs pulse signal synchronized with exposure; 6. An electronic device, comprising: The image sensor is provided with a signal processing unit, and the signal processing unit can execute the endoscope pulse light supplement imaging method according to any one of claims 1 to 4; The LED light supplement lamp is arranged at the front end of the endoscope body and located at one side of the lens, and the LED light supplement lamp receives and performs pulse light supplement according to the pulse signal. The camera is arranged at the front end of the endoscope body, and comprises an image sensor and a lens, wherein the image sensor works in LED mode and outputs pulse signal synchronized with exposure; The image sensor is provided with a signal processing unit, and the signal processing unit can execute the endoscope pulse light supplement imaging method according to any one of claims 1 to 4; The LED light supplement lamp is arranged at the front end of the endoscope body and located at one side of the lens, and the LED light supplement lamp receives and performs pulse light supplement according to the pulse signal.

7. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, characterized in that, ​

Images