Liquid metal battery welding tool
By designing the external clamping and internal support structure of the liquid metal battery welding fixture, the problem of internal assembly of the battery casing was solved, achieving stable clamping and support, and improving processing efficiency and adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511301344.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, liquid metal batteries are difficult to assemble inside the battery casing during processing, resulting in low efficiency.
A welding fixture for liquid metal batteries was designed, comprising a mounting base plate and an outer clamping structure and an inner support structure set in a cross groove thereon. The movement of the jaws is controlled by a bidirectional screw to achieve stable clamping and support of the battery casing.
It improves the stability and efficiency of liquid metal battery processing, provides flexibility to adapt to different battery casing sizes, and avoids interference with the internal structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN120901604A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery tooling, in particular to a liquid metal battery welding tool. BACKGROUND
[0002] The liquid metal battery is a high-temperature energy storage technology based on molten electrodes and electrolytes. Its concept was first systematically proposed and developed by Professor Donald Sadoway's team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the early 21st century. The core feature of this battery is to use naturally stratified liquid metals (such as magnesium, antimony, and lead) as the negative electrode, molten salts (such as chloride and fluoride mixtures) as the electrolyte, and another liquid metal or alloy (such as nickel-tin alloy) as the positive electrode, operating at high temperatures (usually 300-700°C). Since both the electrode and the electrolyte are in a molten state, the packaging technology of the battery becomes a key link to ensure its long-term stable operation, and the welding process directly affects the air tightness, electrical contact performance, and structural reliability of the battery.
[0003] At present, many vertical batteries are relatively thin, making it difficult to install them inside the battery shell. The battery shell needs to be split in half, and the processed components need to be assembled inside and then spliced together, resulting in low overall efficiency during processing. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a liquid metal battery welding tool to solve the problems in the above background technology. SUMMARY
[0004] (I) Technical problems solved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a liquid metal battery welding tool, which solves the problems of inconvenience in internal processing and assembly of processed components in the prior art.
[0005] (II) Technical solutions In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is implemented by the following technical solutions: a liquid metal battery welding tool, comprising a mounting base, a cross slot is provided at the center of the upper end face of the mounting base, an outer clamping structure and an inner supporting structure are respectively provided in the cross slot, and the lower ends of the outer clamping structure and the inner supporting structure are respectively fixedly connected to the lower inner walls of the cross slot. The outer clamping structure comprises two first bearing seats, the lower ends of the two first bearing seats are respectively fixedly connected to the lower inner wall center of the cross slot on the front and rear two side edges, a first bidirectional screw rod is provided at the center of the front side wall of the first bearing seat on the front side, the rear end of the first bidirectional screw rod respectively penetrates the side wall of the two first bearing seats and reaches the rear end, a first pawl seat is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the first bidirectional screw rod inside the cross slot, the upper ends of the two first pawl seats are respectively connected with a first pawl, and the front end of the first bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel.
[0006] Preferably, the inner support structure comprises two second bearing seats, the lower ends of the two second bearing seats are fixedly connected to the center of the lower inner wall of the cross groove near the two side edges, a second bidirectional screw rod is arranged at the center of the side wall of the second bearing seat on one side, the other end of the second bidirectional screw rod penetrates the side wall of the two second bearing seats and reaches the other side, and a second claw seat is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the second bidirectional screw rod inside the cross groove.
[0007] Preferably, the lower end surface of the mounting bottom plate is connected with four anchor bolts at the centers of four opposite corners, and the four anchor bolts and the lower end surface of the mounting bottom plate are detachably connected.
[0008] Preferably, two battery housings are clamped and connected between the outer clamping structure and the inner support structure.
[0009] Preferably, the two ends of the first bidirectional screw rod are rotatably connected with the two first bearing seats, and the lower ends of the two first claws are detachably connected with the upper end surfaces of the two first claw seats.
[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the second bidirectional screw rod are rotatably connected with the two second bearing seats, and the lower ends of the two second claws are detachably connected with the upper end surfaces of the two second claw seats.
[0011] (Three) beneficial effects The application provides a liquid metal battery welding tool. In the application, the outer clamping structure is arranged, the first bidirectional screw rod is controlled to be reversed, the two first claw seats are driven to move in opposite directions inside the cross groove, the width of the battery housing can be adjusted, the wider first claws can increase the stress area during clamping, and the stability during clamping can be ensured.
[0012] In the application, the inner support structure is arranged, the second bidirectional screw rod is controlled to be reversed, the two second claw seats are driven to move in opposite directions inside the cross groove, the width of the battery housing can be adjusted, the two first claws are narrower, the battery housing can be outwardly supported inside the battery housing, and the structure inside the battery housing can be avoided.
[0013] In the application, the two first claws and the two second claws and the first claw seats and the second claw seats are detachably connected, the battery housing can be replaced according to changes, the whole is more flexible, and the application range is wider. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the invention from another perspective; Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the clamping process in this invention; Figure 4 This is a side view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an axonometric view of the invention from the lower side. Figure 6 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0015] Among them, 1. External clamping structure; 101. First bearing seat; 102. First claw seat; 103. First bidirectional lead screw; 104. First rotating wheel; 105. First claw; 2. Internal support structure; 201. Second claw seat; 202. Second bearing seat; 203. Second rotating wheel; 204. Second bidirectional lead screw; 205. Second claw; 3. Foot; 4. Mounting base plate; 5. Cross groove; 6. Battery casing. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] Example 1: like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a liquid metal battery welding fixture, including a mounting base plate 4. A cross groove 5 is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the mounting base plate 4. An outer clamping structure 1 and an inner support structure 2 are respectively provided inside the cross groove 5. The lower ends of the outer clamping structure 1 and the inner support structure 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the cross groove 5. The outer clamping structure 1 includes two first bearing seats 101. The lower ends of the two first bearing seats 101 are fixedly connected to the center of the lower inner wall of the cross groove 5 near the front and rear edges. A first bidirectional lead screw 103 is provided at the center of the front side wall of the front first bearing seat 101. The rear end of the first bidirectional lead screw 103 passes through the side walls of the two first bearing seats 101 and extends to the rear end. First claw seats 102 are symmetrically sleeved on the side wall of the first bidirectional lead screw 103 inside the cross groove 5. The upper ends of the two first claw seats 102 are respectively connected to first claws 105. The front end of the first bidirectional lead screw 103 is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel 104.
[0018] The inner support structure 2 comprises two second bearing housings 202, the lower ends of the two second bearing housings 202 are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the cross groove 5 at the center of the two side edges, a second bidirectional screw rod 204 is arranged at the center of the side wall of the second bearing housing 202, the other end of the second bidirectional screw rod 204 penetrates the side wall of the second bearing housing 202 and extends to the other side, and the second claw seat 201 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the second bidirectional screw rod 204 inside the cross groove 5, the upper ends of the two second claw seats 201 are connected with the second claw 205, and the side end of the second bidirectional screw rod 204 is fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel 203.
[0019] The lower end surface of the mounting bottom plate 4 is connected with four anchor bolts 3 at the centers of the four opposite corners, the four anchor bolts 3 are detachably connected with the lower end surface of the mounting bottom plate 4, which can make the whole more stable during work, the outer clamping structure 1 and the inner support structure 2 are clamped and connected with two battery housings 6, and the two battery housings 6 are arranged inside the two second claws 205 and in the middle of the two first claws 105.
[0020] The two ends of the first bidirectional screw rod 103 are rotatably connected with the two first bearing housings 101, and the lower ends of the two first claws 105 are detachably connected with the upper end surfaces of the two first claw seats 102, the first bidirectional screw rod 103 is controlled to be reversed, so as to drive the two first claw seats 102 to move in opposite directions in the cross groove 5, so that the width of the battery housing 6 can be adjusted, the wider first claws 105 can increase the stress area during clamping, can ensure the stability during clamping, and the two first claws 105 can also be replaced according to the specific use.
[0021] The two ends of the second bidirectional screw rod 204 are rotatably connected with the two second bearing housings 202, and the lower ends of the two second claws 205 are detachably connected with the upper end surfaces of the two second claw seats 201, the overall width of the two second claws 205 is smaller than the overall width of the two first claws 105, the narrower width of the two first claws 205 can be adapted to outwardly support the inside of the battery housing 6, so as to avoid contacting the structure inside the battery housing 6, the second bidirectional screw rod 204 is controlled to be reversed, so that the two second claw seats 201 move in opposite directions in the cross groove 5, which can be adjusted according to the specific use, and the two second claws 205 can also be replaced according to the specific use.
[0022] Working principle: the application is a liquid metal battery welding tool, when in use, the first bidirectional screw rod 103 is controlled to reverse, thereby driving two first clamping jaw bases 102 to move in opposite directions inside the cross groove 5, so that the width of the battery shell 6 can be adjusted, and the wider first clamping jaw 105 can increase the force area during clamping, and can ensure the stability during clamping, the second bidirectional screw rod 204 is controlled to reverse, thereby enabling two second clamping jaw bases 201 to move in opposite directions inside the cross groove 5, which can be adjusted according to specific use, wherein the overall width of the two second clamping jaws 205 is narrower than the overall width of the two first clamping jaws 105, and the narrower width of the two first clamping jaws 205 can adapt to outward support inside the battery shell 6, which can avoid contacting the structure inside the battery shell 6, so that the outer clamping structure 1 clamps the outside, and the inner supporting structure 2 supports from inside to outside, thereby maximizing the stability during processing.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Liquid metal battery welding fixture comprising a mounting base plate (4), characterized in that: The upper end surface center of the mounting base plate (4) is provided with a cross groove (5), the inner part of the cross groove (5) is respectively provided with an outer clamping structure (1) and an inner supporting structure (2), and the lower ends of the outer clamping structure (1) and the inner supporting structure (2) are fixedly connected to the lower inner walls of the cross groove (5). The outer clamping structure (1) comprises two first bearing seats (101), the lower ends of the two first bearing seats (101) are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall center of the cross groove (5) on the front and rear two side edges, a first bidirectional screw rod (103) is arranged at the center of the front side wall of the first bearing seat (101) on the front side, the rear end of the first bidirectional screw rod (103) penetrates the side walls of the two first bearing seats (101) and extends to the rear end, a first claw seat (102) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the first bidirectional screw rod (103) in the cross groove (5), the upper ends of the two first claw seats (102) are connected with first claws (105), and the front end of the first bidirectional screw rod (103) is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel (104).
2. The liquid metal battery welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The inner supporting structure (2) comprises two second bearing seats (202), the lower ends of the two second bearing seats (202) are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall center of the cross groove (5) on the two side edges, a second bidirectional screw rod (204) is arranged at the center of the side wall of the second bearing seat (202) on one side, the other end of the second bidirectional screw rod (204) penetrates the side walls of the two second bearing seats (202) and extends to the other side, a second claw seat (201) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the second bidirectional screw rod (204) in the cross groove (5), the upper ends of the two second claw seats (201) are connected with second claws (205), and one side end of the second bidirectional screw rod (204) is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel (203).
3. The liquid metal battery welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The lower end surface center of the mounting base plate (4) is connected with four anchor clamps (3) on four diagonal positions, and the four anchor clamps (3) and the lower end surface of the mounting base plate (4) are detachably connected.
4. The liquid metal battery welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The outer clamping structure (1) and the inner supporting structure (2) are clamped and connected with two battery housings (6).
5. The liquid metal battery welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The two ends of the first bidirectional screw rod (103) and the two first bearing seats (101) are rotationally connected, and the lower ends of the two first claws (105) and the upper end surfaces of the two first claw seats (102) are detachably connected.
6. The liquid metal battery welding fixture of claim 2, wherein: The two ends of the second bidirectional screw rod (204) and the two second bearing seats (202) are rotationally connected, and the lower ends of the two second claws (205) and the upper end surfaces of the two second claw seats (201) are detachably connected.