Airborne dual-frequency omnidirectional antenna

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an airborne double-frequency omnidirectional antenna which comprises a shell, an antenna device and an installation device, an installation ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the installation ring through bolts and nuts, and evenly-distributed installation frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. A rubber disc is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a control main body is arranged at the top of the rubber disc, a signal plug penetrating through the rubber disc and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the control main body, and a wire penetrating through the rubber disc and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the control main body. Through the arrangement of the shell, the bottom plate, the mounting ring, the mounting frame, the control main body, the antenna device, the signal plug, the mounting device, the threaded mounting block, the rubber disc and the wire, signals can be sent in multiple directions under the action of the antenna device, half-space full-area coverage is formed, the signals of the unmanned aerial vehicle are conveniently received, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is conveniently identified and controlled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an airborne dual-frequency omnidirectional antenna. BACKGROUND

[0002] An antenna is a kind of transformer which transforms the guided wave propagating on a transmission line into electromagnetic waves propagating in an unbounded medium or performs the opposite transformation. With the continuous development of unmanned aerial vehicle technology, unmanned aerial vehicles are gradually flying higher and farther, and therefore, an antenna needs to be arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform to receive the control signal from the ground.

[0003] Generally, a lightweight vertical polarization dipole antenna is selected for an airborne antenna, but the directional diagram of the antenna has a deep null in the vertical direction facing the ground, which forms a signal blind area, is not conducive to signal transmission and affects the flight distance and height of the unmanned aerial vehicle. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide an airborne dual-frequency omnidirectional antenna to solve the problem that the antenna forms a signal blind area, is not conducive to signal transmission and affects the flight distance and height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme. An airborne dual-frequency omnidirectional antenna comprises an outer shell, an antenna device and a mounting device, the bottom of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, the bottom of the mounting ring is mounted with a bottom plate through bolts and nuts, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with mounting racks which are uniformly distributed, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a rubber disc, the top of the rubber disc is provided with a control main body, the bottom left side of the control main body is fixedly connected with a signal plug which penetrates through the rubber disc and the bottom plate, the bottom right side of the control main body is fixedly connected with a wire which penetrates through the rubber disc and the bottom plate, the top of the control main body is mounted with the antenna device, and the outer side of the signal plug is mounted with the mounting device.

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the signal plug is threadedly connected with a threaded mounting block, the top of the threaded mounting block is tightly attached to the bottom plate, and the bottom of the rubber disc is tightly attached to the bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the antenna device comprises a connecting body, a signal connecting rod, a horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body, a conductive block, a limiting body and an upper antenna device, the top of the connecting body is provided with the signal connecting rod, the top of the control body is provided with the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body, the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body is provided with a through hole penetrating from top to bottom, the top of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body is provided with a mounting groove on the left and right sides, the signal connecting rod is arranged in the through hole of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body, the connecting body is arranged at the bottom of the through hole of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body, the inside of the through hole of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body is fixedly connected with the conductive block on the left and right sides below, the limiting body is arranged on the left and right sides of the connecting body, and the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body is arranged on the top of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting body comprises a base and a signal connecting spring piece, the left and right sides of the base are provided with a placing groove, the base is fixedly connected with the signal connecting spring piece through the placing groove, the conductive block is arranged in the placing groove of the base, the signal connecting spring piece is tightly attached to the front and rear sides of the conductive block, and the base is provided with a connecting groove on the front and rear sides.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting body comprises a horizontal plate, an insertion strip, a vertical plate, a rubber plate, a clamping ball and a convex block, one side of the bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the insertion strip, the inside of the bottom of the horizontal plate is slidably connected with the convex block, the bottom of the convex block is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the front side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the rubber plate, the front side of the rubber plate is fixedly connected with two clamping balls vertically distributed, the inside of one side of the rubber plate is provided with deformation grooves uniformly distributed, a horizontal insertion groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the position of the connecting groove of the base, a vertical insertion groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the position of the connecting groove of the base, the insertion strip is arranged in the horizontal insertion groove of the base, the vertical plate is arranged in the vertical insertion groove of the base, the inside of the front and rear sides of the bottom of the through hole of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves uniformly distributed, and the clamping ball is arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body.

[0010] Preferably, the upper antenna device comprises a circular double-frequency microstrip antenna, a connecting block, a connecting plate, a clamping plate, a cylindrical shell, a rubber column and a pushing spring, the bottom of the circular double-frequency microstrip antenna is fixedly connected with the connecting block, a signal connecting rod is installed in the connecting block, sliding grooves are formed in the left and right of the connecting block, the connecting plate is arranged in the sliding grooves of the connecting block, a circular hole is formed in the upper end of the connecting plate, the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected with one side of the position of the circular hole of the connecting plate, the pushing spring penetrating through the circular hole of the connecting plate is arranged in the cylindrical shell, the rubber column is arranged in the end of the pushing spring away from the cylindrical shell, the rubber column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove of the connecting block, the clamping plate is fixedly connected with one side of the lower end of the connecting plate fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell, and the bottom of the connecting plate and the clamping plate are arranged in the installation groove of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body.

[0011] Preferably, the installation device comprises an installation shell, a first rubber ring, a limiting ring, a second rubber ring, a limiting rod and a plug body, the first rubber ring is installed at the top of the installation shell, the plug body is arranged in the installation shell, the limiting ring is installed outside the plug body, the second rubber ring is installed at the top of the limiting ring, the second rubber ring is tightly attached to the installation shell, the first rubber ring is tightly attached to the bottom plate, the installation shell is arranged at the bottom of the signal plug, the plug body is arranged outside the signal plug, and the limiting rods are fixedly connected in the installation shell.

[0012] Preferably, the plug body comprises an installation column, an L-shaped conductive plate, a conductive strip, a conductive column, a cover plate, a rubber pad, a push block and a rubber strip, the L-shaped conductive plate is installed at the central position of the installation column, the conductive column is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped conductive plate, a threaded groove is formed in the top of the installation column, the installation column is threadedly connected with the signal plug through the threaded groove, the conductive column is installed in the signal plug, the conductive strip is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped conductive plate, the push block is arranged on the left and right sides of the conductive strip, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the rubber pad penetrating through the front side of the push block, the cover plate and the rubber pad are fixedly connected, the cover plate is arranged inside the front side of the installation column, the rubber pad is tightly attached to the installation column, the rubber strip is installed at the end of the rear side of the push block away from the cover plate, deformation holes vertically arranged and distributed on the left and right sides are formed in the rubber strip, and the cover plate is tightly attached to the limiting rods on the left and right sides of the front part.

[0013] Preferably, the installation device further comprises a first rubber ring and a second rubber ring, an installation hole is formed in the bottom end of the installation column, the second rubber ring is installed in the installation hole of the installation column, the first rubber ring is arranged in the threaded groove of the installation column, a forming mold groove is formed in the first rubber ring, and the first rubber ring is arranged outside the conductive column.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this application, by setting up a shell, base plate, mounting ring, mounting bracket, control body, antenna device, signal plug, mounting device, threaded mounting block, rubber plate and wire, the signal can be transmitted downward and outward under the action of the antenna device, forming a half-space full area coverage, which is convenient for receiving the UAV signal, making it easier to identify and control the UAV, and improving the flight distance and altitude. The threaded mounting block connected to the outside of the signal plug can install and position the control body. At this time, the upper and lower sides of the rubber plate are tightly attached to the control body and the base plate respectively, thereby sealing the shell and the base plate, making the antenna device more stable in use; 2. In this application, through the setting of a base, placement slot, signal connection spring, connection slot, horizontal slot, vertical slot, signal connection rod, horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body, mounting slot, through hole, conductive block, arc groove, horizontal plate, insert strip, vertical plate, rubber plate, retaining ball, deformation slot, convex block, circular dual-frequency microstrip antenna, connection block, sliding groove, connection plate, retaining plate, cylindrical shell, rubber column, push spring, and circular hole, the signal enters the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body through the signal connection spring, and the external signal is transmitted through the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body. The signal enters the circular dual-frequency microstrip antenna through the signal connection rod and connection block, and the signal is transmitted vertically through the circular dual-frequency microstrip antenna, making the signal transmission range of the UAV wider. The elasticity of the rubber plate pushes the retaining ball into the arc groove opened in the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body, thereby improving the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body. The horizontal positioning system makes the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body more stable during use. By setting the connecting plate and the clamping plate in the mounting slot of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body, the connecting block can be installed above the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body. At this time, the push spring pushes the cylindrical shell and the connecting plate with its own elastic force to prevent the connecting plate from moving and to prevent the connecting plate and the connecting block from falling off. The rubber column can limit the push spring set at one end of the outer side of the cylindrical shell to prevent the push spring from bending and make the push spring contraction process more stable. The horizontal plate and the insert can limit the rubber plate in the vertical direction, and the vertical plate can limit the rubber plate in the horizontal direction to prevent the rubber plate from falling off the mounting slot of the base. The convex block can facilitate the sliding of the horizontal plate above the vertical plate, which is convenient for the disassembly and replacement of the rubber plate. At the same time, the deformation groove can increase the deformation of the rubber plate and make the movement of the clamping ball more stable. 3、In the application, by setting the signal plug, installation shell, first rubber ring, limit ring, second rubber ring, first rubber ring, second rubber ring, limit rod, mounting column, L-shaped conductive plate, conductive strip, conductive column, cover plate, rubber pad, push block, rubber strip, deformation hole and forming die groove, the signal line can be inserted into the mounting column, then the signal line is bent into a U-shaped sleeve outside the conductive strip, the cover plate is installed into the mounting column, at this time the push block pushes the rubber strip to limit the signal line, the signal line is closely attached to the L-shaped conductive plate and the conductive strip, the rubber strip clamps the signal line through the elasticity of the L-shaped conductive plate, to prevent the signal line from falling off, after the mounting column is installed into the installation shell, the installation shell can limit the cover plate, and the mounting column can be screwed outside the signal plug at the same time, at this time the signal line transmits the signal to the signal plug through the L-shaped conductive plate, the conductive strip and the conductive column, the mounting column and the signal plug can clamp the second rubber ring, the second rubber ring is deformed under the action of the forming die groove, to seal between the mounting column and the signal plug, the cover plate is limited by the limit rod, so that the cover plate and the mounting column clamp the rubber pad, the rubber pad is closely attached to the cover plate and the mounting column, to seal the inside of the mounting column, after the mounting column and the signal plug are installed, the mounting column pushes the installation shell and the first rubber ring upward through the limit ring, at this time the top of the first rubber ring is closely attached to the bottom plate, the top of the second rubber ring is closely attached to the installation shell, then the first rubber ring is pushed into the mounting hole of the installation shell, the installation shell is sealed by multiple layers of sealing, so that the electrical connection is more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 2 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of the shell of the application; Figure 3 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of the signal plug of the application; Figure 4 It is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the antenna device of the application; Figure 5 It is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the limit body of the application; Figure 6 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body of the application; Figure 7 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of the conductive block of the application; Figure 8 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of the limit body of the application; Figure 9 It is the structure schematic diagram of A of the application; Figure 8 Figure 10 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of the rubber plate of the application; ​Figure 11 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the signal connecting spring of the present application; Figure 12 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the antenna device of the present application; Figure 13 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting block of the present application; Figure 14 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the B of the present application; Figure 13 Figure 15 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push spring of the present application; Figure 16 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the plug body of the present application; Figure 17 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first rubber ring of the present application; Figure 18 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conductive column of the present application; Figure 19 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting rod of the present application; Figure 20 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push block of the present application; Figure 21 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rubber ring of the present application.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the signal connecting spring of the present application;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the antenna device of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting block of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the B of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push spring of the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the plug body of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first rubber ring of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conductive column of the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting rod of the present application; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push block of the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rubber ring of the present application. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the signal connecting spring of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the antenna device of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting block of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the B of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push spring of the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the plug body of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first rubber ring of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conductive column of the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting rod of the present application; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push block of the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rubber ring of the present application. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the signal connecting spring of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the antenna device of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting block of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the B of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push spring of the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the plug body of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first rubber ring of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conductive column of the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting rod of the present application; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push block of the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rubber ring of the present application. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the signal connecting spring of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the antenna device of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting block of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the B of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push spring of the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the plug body of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first rubber ring of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conductive column of the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting rod of the present application; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push block of the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rubber ring of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Please refer to Figures 1-21 The application provides a technical solution: An airborne dual-frequency omnidirectional antenna, comprising a shell 1, an antenna device 6 and a mounting device 8, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 3, the bottom of the mounting ring 3 is provided with a bottom plate 2 through bolts and nuts, the bottom of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with mounting racks 4 which are uniformly distributed, the top of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a rubber disc 10, the top of the rubber disc 10 is provided with a control body 5, the bottom left side of the control body 5 is fixedly connected with a signal plug 7 which penetrates through the rubber disc 10 and the bottom plate 2, the bottom right side of the control body 5 is fixedly connected with a wire 11 which penetrates through the rubber disc 10 and the bottom plate 2, the top of the control body 5 is provided with the antenna device 6, the outer side of the signal plug 7 is provided with the mounting device 8, the outer side of the signal plug 7 is threadedly connected with a threaded mounting block 9, the top of the threaded mounting block 9 is tightly attached to the bottom plate 2, and the bottom of the rubber disc 10 is tightly attached to the bottom plate 2, through the arrangement, the signal can be sent downward and outward under the action of the antenna device 6, forming a half-space full-area coverage, facilitating the reception of the signal of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the identification and control of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the threaded mounting block 9 which is threadedly connected to the outer side of the signal plug 7 can be used for mounting and positioning the control body 5, at this time, the upper and lower sides of the rubber disc 10 are tightly attached to the control body 5 and the bottom plate 2 respectively, so as to seal the shell 1 and the bottom plate 2, and make the antenna device 6 more stable.

[0018] As Figures 1-15As shown, the antenna device 6 comprises a connecting body 61, a signal connecting rod 62, a horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, a conductive block 66, a limiting body 68 and an upper antenna device 69, the signal connecting rod 62 is installed on the top of the connecting body 61, the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 is arranged above the control body 5, a through hole 65 is formed in the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 and extends from top to bottom, installation grooves 64 are formed on the top of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, the signal connecting rod 62 is arranged in the through hole 65 of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, the connecting body 61 is arranged at the bottom of the through hole 65 of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, the conductive blocks 66 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the through hole 65 of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, the limiting bodies 68 are arranged on the front and back sides of the connecting body 61, the upper antenna device 69 is arranged on the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 through the installation grooves 64 formed on the top of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, the connecting body 61 comprises a base 611 and a signal connecting spring piece 613, the base 611 is provided with placing grooves 612 on the left and right sides, the base 611 is fixedly connected with the signal connecting spring piece 613 through the placing grooves 612, the conductive blocks 66 are arranged in the placing grooves 612 of the base 611, the signal connecting spring pieces 613 are tightly attached to the front and back sides of the conductive blocks 66, the base 611 is provided with connecting grooves 614 on the front and back sides, the limiting bodies 68 are arranged in the connecting grooves 614 of the base 611, the limiting body 68 comprises a horizontal plate 681, an insertion strip 682, a vertical plate 683, a rubber plate 684, a clamping ball 685 and a convex block 687, the insertion strip 682 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the horizontal plate 681, the convex block 687 is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom of the horizontal plate 681, the vertical plate 683 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex block 687, the rubber plate 684 is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical plate 683, two clamping balls 685 vertically distributed are fixedly connected to the front side of the rubber plate 684, deformation grooves 686 are formed in one side of the rubber plate 684, a horizontal insertion groove 615 is formed in the inside wall of the upper side of the position of the connecting grooves 614 of the base 611, a vertical insertion groove 616 is formed in the inside wall of the bottom side of the position of the connecting grooves 614 of the base 611, the insertion strip 682 is arranged in the horizontal insertion groove 615 of the base 611, the vertical plate 683 is arranged in the vertical insertion groove 616 of the base 611, a plurality of arc grooves 67 are formed in the inside wall of the front and back sides of the bottom of the through hole 65 of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, the clamping balls 685 are arranged in the arc grooves 67 of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, the upper antenna device 69 comprises a circular double-frequency microstrip antenna 691, a connecting block 692, a connecting plate 694, a clamping plate 695, a cylindrical shell 696, a rubber column 697 and a pushing spring 698, the connecting block 692 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular double-frequency microstrip antenna 691, the signal connecting rod 62 is installed in the connecting block 692, sliding grooves 693 are formed in the left and right sides of the connecting block 692,The connecting block 692 is provided with a connecting plate 694 in the sliding groove 693, a circular hole 699 is formed in the upper end of the connecting plate 694, a cylindrical shell 696 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 694 at the position of the circular hole 699, a push spring 698 is arranged in the cylindrical shell 696 and penetrates through the circular hole 699 of the connecting plate 694, a rubber column 697 is arranged in the end of the push spring 698 away from the cylindrical shell 696, the rubber column 697 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 693 of the connecting block 692, one side of the connecting plate 694 fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell 696 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 695, and the bottom of the connecting plate 694 and the clamping plate 695 are arranged in the mounting groove 64 of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63. Through the above arrangement, the signal enters the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 through the signal connecting spring 613, the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 realizes the outside signal transmission, the signal enters the circular double-frequency microstrip antenna 691 through the signal connecting rod 62 and the connecting block 692, the circular double-frequency microstrip antenna 691 vertically transmits the signal, the signal transmission range of the unmanned aerial vehicle is wider, the clamping ball 685 is pushed into the arc-shaped groove 67 of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 by the elasticity of the rubber plate 684, the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 is positioned, the use process of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 is more stable, the connecting block 692 is installed above the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 through the connecting plate 694 and the clamping plate 695 arranged in the mounting groove 64 of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, the push spring 698 pushes the cylindrical shell 696 and the connecting plate 694 through the elastic force of itself, the movement of the connecting plate 694 is prevented, and the connecting plate 694 and the connecting block 692 are prevented from falling off, the push spring 698 arranged at one end outside the cylindrical shell 696 is limited by the rubber column 697, the push spring 698 is prevented from bending, the contraction process of the push spring 698 is more stable, the horizontal plate 681 and the insertion strip 682 limit the rubber plate 684 in the vertical direction, the vertical plate 683 limits the rubber plate 684 in the horizontal direction, the rubber plate 684 is prevented from falling off from the placing groove 612 of the base 611, the convex block 687 facilitates the sliding of the horizontal plate 681 above the vertical plate 683, facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the rubber plate 684, the deformation groove 686 increases the deformation amount of the rubber plate 684, and the movement of the clamping ball 685 is more stable.

[0019] As Figures 16-21As shown, the mounting device 8 comprises a mounting shell 81, a first rubber ring 82, a limiting ring 83, a second rubber ring 84, a limiting rod 87 and a plug body 88, the first rubber ring 82 is mounted on the top of the mounting shell 81, the plug body 88 is arranged in the mounting shell 81, the limiting ring 83 is mounted on the outside of the plug body 88, the second rubber ring 84 is arranged on the top of the limiting ring 83, the top of the second rubber ring 84 is tightly attached to the mounting shell 81, the top of the first rubber ring 82 is tightly attached to the bottom plate 2, the mounting shell 81 is arranged at the bottom of the signal plug 7, the plug body 88 is arranged on the outside of the signal plug 7, the limiting rods 87 are fixedly connected in the mounting shell 81, the plug body 88 comprises a mounting column 881, an L-shaped conductive plate 882, a conductive strip 883, a conductive column 884, a cover plate 885, a rubber pad 886, a push block 887 and a rubber strip 888, the L-shaped conductive plate 882 is arranged at the central position of the mounting column 881, the conductive column 884 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped conductive plate 882, the mounting column 881 is provided with a threaded groove on the top, the mounting column 881 is screwed with the signal plug 7 through the threaded groove, the conductive column 884 is arranged in the signal plug 7, the conductive strip 883 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped conductive plate 882, the push block 887 is arranged on the left and right sides of the conductive strip 883, the cover plate 885 is fixedly connected with the rubber pad 886 and penetrates through the rubber pad 886 and is arranged on the front side of the mounting column 881, the rubber pad 886 is tightly attached to the mounting column 881, the rubber strip 888 is arranged on the rear side of the push block 887 away from the cover plate 885, the deformation holes 889 are vertically arranged and distributed on the left and right sides of the rubber strip 888, the cover plate 885 is tightly attached to the limiting rods 87 on the left and right sides of the front part, the mounting device 8 further comprises a first rubber ring 85 and a second rubber ring 86, the mounting column 881 is provided with a mounting hole at the bottom end, the second rubber ring 86 is arranged in the mounting hole of the mounting column 881, the first rubber ring 85 is arranged in the threaded groove of the mounting column 881, the first rubber ring 85 is provided with a forming mold groove 89, and the first rubber ring 885 is arranged on the outside of the conductive column 884.The second rubber ring 86 is deformed under the action of the forming die groove 89, thereby sealing between the mounting column 881 and the signal plug 7. The limiting rod 87 can limit the cover plate 885, so that the cover plate 885 and the mounting column 881 clamp the rubber pad 886, and the rubber pad 886 is tightly attached to the cover plate 885 and the mounting column 881, thereby sealing the inside of the mounting column 881. After the mounting column 881 and the signal plug 7 are installed, the mounting column 881 pushes the mounting shell 81 and the first rubber ring 82 upward through the limiting ring 83. At this time, the top of the first rubber ring 82 is tightly attached to the bottom plate 2, and the top of the second rubber ring 84 is tightly attached to the mounting shell 81. Then, the first rubber ring 85 is pushed into the mounting hole of the mounting shell 81, and the mounting shell 81 is sealed by multiple layers of sealing, so that the electrical connection is more stable.

[0020] Workflow: When the airborne dual-frequency omnidirectional antenna is in use, first connect one end of the wire 11 to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and power the antenna device 6 through the built-in battery in the unmanned aerial vehicle. Then peel off the surface insulation layer of one end of the signal line, and install the second rubber ring 86 outside the signal line. Then insert the signal line with the insulation layer peeled off into the mounting hole at the bottom of the mounting column 881, and then bend the signal line into a U shape outside the conductive strip 883. Then install the cover plate 885 into the mounting column 881, with the push block 887 arranged on both sides of the conductive strip 883. Until the rubber strip 888 comes into contact with the metal end of the signal line, then push the cover plate 885, at which time the push block 887 pushes the rubber strip 888 to deform under the action of the deformation hole 889 it has, until the cover plate 885 is completely installed into the mounting column 881. Then insert the mounting column 881 into the mounting shell 81, until the top of the second rubber ring 84 is attached to the mounting shell 81. At this time, the mounting shell 81 can limit the cover plate 885, and the four limiting rods 87 make the cover plate 885 stably installed in the mounting column 881. At this time, the mounting column 881 and the cover plate 885 clamp the rubber pad 886, which is tightly attached to the mounting column 881 and the cover plate 885. Then place the mounting column 881 outside the signal plug 7, and then rotate the mounting column 881. The mounting column 881 is screwed with the signal plug 7. As the mounting column 881 is gradually rotated, the mounting column 881 moves the mounting shell 81 upward through the limiting ring 83, until the limiting ring 83 pushes the first rubber ring 82 and the bottom plate 2 tightly through the mounting shell 81. At the same time, the second rubber ring 84 at the top of the limiting ring 83 is tightly attached to the mounting shell 81. Then move the second rubber ring 86 upwards, and the second rubber ring 86 moves upwards outside the signal line until it moves into the mounting hole of the mounting column 881. At this time, the second rubber ring 86 is tightly attached to the outside of the mounting column 881 and the inside of the signal line. The mounting column 881 pushes the first rubber ring 85 to deform under the action of the shaped mold groove 89, at which time the top of the first rubber ring 85 is tightly attached to the signal plug 7 and the outside is tightly attached to the mounting column 881. Then install the signal line on the unmanned aerial vehicle, install the wire 11 on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and then install the mounting bracket 4 on the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle. At this time, the signal of the unmanned aerial vehicle is transmitted to the control body 5 through the signal line, the conductive column 884, the L-shaped conductive plate 882 and the signal plug 7. The control body 5 sends the signal into the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 through the base 611, the signal connecting spring 613 and the conductive block 66. The signal is sent into the circular dual-frequency microstrip antenna 691 through the signal connecting rod 62 and the connecting block 692. The signal is sent downward and outward through the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 and the circular dual-frequency microstrip antenna 691, forming a half-space full-area coverage, facilitating the reception of the signal of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the identification and control of the unmanned aerial vehicle. When maintaining the antenna, simply remove the bolts,Then take off the shell 1 upward, then push the two cylindrical shell 696 with fingers, cylindrical shell 696 through the connecting plate 694 drive card plate 695 move, while the cylindrical shell 696 push the push spring 698 force compression, when the cylindrical shell 696 can't move, through the cylindrical shell 696 upward moving connecting block 692 and circular double frequency microstrip antenna 691, connecting block 692 from the outside of the signal connecting rod 62 take down, at the same time, connecting plate 694 and card plate 695 from the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 set up installation groove 64 inside take out, after moving the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 upward, the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 through the set up arc slot 67 push card ball 685 move, card ball 685 push rubber plate 684 deformation under the action of deformation groove 686, until the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 from the outside of the base 611 take down, at this time can be on the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 and circular double frequency microstrip antenna 691 maintenance, push the horizontal plate 681, horizontal plate 681 in the convex block 687 outside drive plug strip 682 from the base 611 set up horizontal slot 615, after moving the horizontal plate 681 upward, horizontal plate 681 through the convex block 687 drive vertical plate 683 from the base 611 set up vertical slot 616, at this time can be taken out from the base 611 set up connecting groove 614 rubber plate 684, after the new rubber plate 684 fixed connection vertical plate 683 inserted into the base 611 side set up vertical slot 616, and then push the horizontal plate 681 will be inserted into the base 611 set up horizontal slot 615 plug strip 682, so as to complete the replacement of rubber plate 684, and then install the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 in the outside of the base 611, at this time the signal connecting rod 62 through the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 set up through hole 65, horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 push card ball 685 move, card ball 685 push rubber plate 684 deformation, horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 drive conductive block 66 inserted into the base 611 set up placing groove 612, conductive block 66 through the bottom arc setting push both sides signal connecting spring 613 deformation, until the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 can't move, at this time two signal connecting spring 613 through the self elastic on the conductive block 66 clamping, rubber plate 684 through the self elastic push card ball 685 into the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 set up arc slot 67, so as to limit the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63, then press the cylindrical shell 696 with fingers, connecting plate 694 and card plate 695 inserted into the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 set up installation groove 64, at the same time, signal connecting rod 62 installed into the connecting block 692, then release the cylindrical shell 696, push spring 698 push cylindrical shell 696 move, cylindrical shell 696 through the connecting plate 694 push card plate 695 move, until the connecting plate 694 side and horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body 63 set up installation groove 64 inner wall fit,The card board 695 and the connecting board 694 are limited, the connecting block 692 and the circular double-frequency microstrip antenna 691 are installed, and finally the shell 1 is installed outside the bottom plate 2 through bolts and nuts, so that the maintenance of the antenna is completed.

[0021] The principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by using specific examples in the present application, and the above example is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the present application. The above description is only the preferred implementation manner of the present application. It should be pointed out that, due to the limited expression, there are infinite specific structures in objective. For ordinary skilled in the art, some improvements, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper way. The improvements, decorations, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An airborne dual-band omni-directional antenna comprising a housing (1), an antenna device (6) and a mounting device (8), characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting ring (3), the bottom of the mounting ring (3) is provided with a bottom plate (2) through bolts and nuts, the bottom of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with mounting racks (4) which are uniformly distributed, the top of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a rubber disc (10), the top of the rubber disc (10) is provided with a control body (5), the bottom left side of the control body (5) is fixedly connected with a signal plug (7) penetrating through the rubber disc (10) and the bottom plate (2), the bottom right side of the control body (5) is fixedly connected with a wire (11) penetrating through the rubber disc (10) and the bottom plate (2), the top of the control body (5) is provided with an antenna device (6), and the outer side of the signal plug (7) is provided with a mounting device (8).

2. The airborne dual-band omni-directional antenna of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the signal plug (7) is threadedly connected with a threaded mounting block (9), the top of the threaded mounting block (9) is tightly attached to the bottom plate (2), and the bottom of the rubber disc (10) is tightly attached to the bottom plate (2).

3. The airborne dual-band omni-directional antenna of claim 1, wherein: The antenna device (6) comprises a connecting body (61), a signal connecting rod (62), a horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body (63), a conductive block (66), a limiting body (68) and an upper antenna device (69), the top of the connecting body (61) is provided with the signal connecting rod (62), the top of the control body (5) is provided with the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body (63), the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body (63) is provided with a through hole (65) penetrating through the top and bottom, the top of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body (63) is provided with mounting grooves (64) on the left and right sides, the signal connecting rod (62) is arranged in the through hole (65) of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body (63), the connecting body (61) is arranged at the bottom of the through hole (65) of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body (63), the conductive block (66) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides below the through hole (65) of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body (63), the limiting body (68) is arranged on the front and back sides of the connecting body (61), and the upper antenna device (69) is arranged on the top of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna body (63) through the mounting grooves (64) arranged on the top.

4. The airborne dual-band omni-directional antenna of claim 3, wherein: The connecting body (61) comprises a base (611) and a signal connecting spring piece (613), the left and right sides of the base (611) are provided with placing grooves (612), the base (611) is fixedly connected with the signal connecting spring piece (613) through the placing grooves (612), the conductive block (66) is arranged in the placing groove (612) of the base (611), the signal connecting spring piece (613) is tightly attached to the front and back sides of the conductive block (66), and the base (611) is provided with connecting grooves (614) on the front and back sides.

5. An airborne dual-band omni-directional antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting main part (68) includes a horizontal plate (681), an insertion strip (682), a vertical plate (683), a rubber plate (684), a clamping ball (685) and a convex block (687), one side bottom of the horizontal plate (681) is fixedly connected with the insertion strip (682), the horizontal plate (681) is slidably connected with the convex block (687) below, the bottom of the convex block (687) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (683), the front side of the vertical plate (683) is fixedly connected with the rubber plate (684), the front side of the rubber plate (684) is fixedly connected with two clamping balls (685) distributed vertically, a deformation groove (686) is formed in the rubber plate (684) in a uniform distribution, a horizontal insertion groove (615) is formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the position of the connecting groove (614) of the base (611), a vertical insertion groove (616) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the position of the connecting groove (614) of the base (611), the insertion strip (682) is arranged in the horizontal insertion groove (615) of the base (611), the bottom of the vertical plate (683) is arranged in the vertical insertion groove (616) of the base (611), a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (67) are formed in the front and rear inner walls below the through hole (65) of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna main body (63) in a uniform distribution, and the clamping balls (685) are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves (67) of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna main body (63).

6. The airborne dual-band omni-directional antenna of claim 3, wherein: The upper antenna device (69) includes a circular double-frequency microstrip antenna (691), a connecting block (692), a connecting plate (694), a clamping plate (695), a cylindrical shell (696), a rubber column (697) and a pushing spring (698), the bottom of the circular double-frequency microstrip antenna (691) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (692), the connecting block (692) is internally provided with a signal connecting rod (62), the left and right inner sides of the connecting block (692) are both provided with a sliding groove (693), the connecting block (692) is provided with the connecting plate (694) in the sliding groove (693), a circular hole (699) is formed in the upper end of the connecting plate (694), one side of the position of the circular hole (699) of the connecting plate (694) is fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell (696), the pushing spring (698) penetrating through the circular hole (699) of the connecting plate (694) is arranged in the cylindrical shell (696), the end of the pushing spring (698) away from the cylindrical shell (696) is internally provided with the rubber column (697), the rubber column (697) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (693) of the connecting block (692), one side of the connecting plate (694) fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell (696) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (695) at the lower end, and the bottom of the connecting plate (694) and the clamping plate (695) are arranged in the mounting groove (64) of the horizontal omnidirectional dipole antenna main body (63).

7. The airborne dual-band omni-directional antenna of claim 1, wherein: The mounting device (8) comprises a mounting shell (81), a first rubber ring (82), a limiting ring (83), a second rubber ring (84), a limiting rod (87) and a plug body (88), the first rubber ring (82) is arranged on the top of the mounting shell (81), the plug body (88) is arranged in the mounting shell (81), the limiting ring (83) is arranged on the outer side of the plug body (88), the second rubber ring (84) is arranged on the top of the limiting ring (83), the second rubber ring (84) is tightly attached to the mounting shell (81), the first rubber ring (82) is tightly attached to the bottom plate (2), the mounting shell (81) is arranged on the bottom of the signal plug (7), the plug body (88) is arranged on the outer side of the signal plug (7), and the limiting rod (87) is fixedly connected in the mounting shell (81).

8. An airborne dual-band omni-directional antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plug body (88) comprises a mounting column (881), an L-shaped conductive plate (882), a conductive strip (883), a conductive column (884), a cover plate (885), a rubber pad (886), a push block (887) and a rubber strip (888), the L-shaped conductive plate (882) is arranged in the central position of the mounting column (881), the conductive column (884) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped conductive plate (882), the threaded groove is formed in the top of the mounting column (881), the mounting column (881) is threadedly connected with the signal plug (7) through the threaded groove, the conductive column (884) is arranged in the signal plug (7), the conductive strip (883) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped conductive plate (882), the push block (887) is arranged on the left and right sides of the conductive strip (883), the cover plate (885) is fixedly connected to the rubber pad (886) in front of the push block (887), the cover plate (885) is fixedly connected with the rubber pad (886), the cover plate (885) is arranged in the front inner side of the mounting column (881), the rubber pad (886) is tightly attached to the mounting column (881), the rubber strip (888) is arranged on the end of the push block (887) away from the cover plate (885), the deformation holes (889) are vertically arranged and distributed on the left and right sides of the rubber strip (888), and the cover plate (885) is tightly attached to the limiting rod (87) on the left and right sides of the front part.

9. An airborne dual-band omni-directional antenna according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting device (8) further comprises a first rubber ring (85) and a second rubber ring (86), the mounting hole is formed in the bottom end of the mounting column (881), the second rubber ring (86) is arranged in the mounting hole of the mounting column (881), the first rubber ring (85) is arranged in the threaded groove of the mounting column (881), the first rubber ring (85) is provided with a forming die groove (89), and the first rubber ring (85) is arranged on the outer side of the conductive column (884).

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