Cleaning device for production and processing of automobile parts
By incorporating multi-aperture control and adjustment components into the automotive parts cleaning device, combined with a cleaning brush for auxiliary cleaning, the problem of limited cleaning effect from nozzles is solved, achieving efficient cleaning of adhesive impurities and improving cleaning efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511423181.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing automotive parts cleaning devices can only spray a single type of cleaning fluid, which cannot effectively handle both strong and weak adhesive impurities, resulting in poor cleaning performance.
A cleaning device for automotive parts manufacturing and processing was designed. By setting control holes and adjustment holes of various diameters at the nozzle, combined with adjustment components and unblocking parts in the water guide tube, the pressure and flow rate of the cleaning fluid can be adjusted. With the assistance of a cleaning brush, the cleaning fluid can be sprayed out in various forms, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect on adhesive impurities.
It achieves efficient and thorough cleaning of automotive parts, improves cleaning efficiency and quality, reduces the probability of nozzle clogging, and ensures thorough and versatile cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN120920403A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment technology, and specifically to a cleaning device for the production and processing of automotive parts. Background Technology
[0002] Traditionally, car parts cleaning is mostly done manually. Sometimes, one cleaning is not enough, and multiple cleanings are required. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also ineffective. As cars become more and more common, the number of car parts to be cleaned is increasing, which puts a great burden on workers and reduces cleaning efficiency.
[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, an automatic cleaning washing device has emerged on the market. This device includes a washing tank, a washing assembly inside the washing tank, and a conveying assembly. When in use, the vehicle parts are placed on the conveying assembly, and then the spray nozzles of the washing assembly can wash the vehicle parts on the conveying assembly in batches, thereby enhancing the washing effect of the vehicle parts and improving the washing efficiency.
[0004] The above-mentioned device has the following problems in actual use: When the device is in use, the nozzle on the rinsing component can only spray a single form of cleaning fluid. However, for impurities with strong adhesion on automotive parts, a higher pressure cleaning fluid is required for rinsing, while for impurities with weak adhesion on automotive parts, a lower pressure cleaning fluid is required for rinsing, resulting in poor actual performance of the nozzle. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This invention provides a cleaning device for the production and processing of automotive parts, in order to solve the problem that the rinsing method of existing rinsing devices is relatively simple.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cleaning device for automotive parts production and processing, comprising a cleaning box with an inlet and an outlet, a conveying block fixedly connected inside the cleaning box, and a cleaning mechanism symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying block along its length; the cleaning mechanism includes a water tank, a water guide tube, a chamber inside the water guide tube, water guide holes on the chamber, and a plurality of water guide components equidistantly arranged in the chamber along the axial direction of the water guide tube; the water tank is fixedly connected to the cleaning box; the water guide tube communicates with the water tank, and the water guide holes communicate with the water guide tube; the water guide components include a fixed block, a guide tube, a guide plate, a control shaft, a control plate, spray holes on the guide plate, a plurality of control hole groups equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the control plate, and a drive component for intermittently rotating the control shaft; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the guide tube; the guide tube communicates with the chamber; the guide plate is fixedly connected to the guide tube; the control shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed block; the control plate is fixedly connected to the control shaft, the control plate is in contact with the guide plate, and the control hole groups communicate with the spray holes; the diameter of the plurality of control hole groups gradually decreases along the circumferential direction of the control plate.
[0007] The principles and advantages of this scheme are: The car parts are placed on a conveyor block, which then drives them in a reciprocating motion. This reciprocating motion causes the cleaning fluid in the water tank to pass through a guide tube and chamber, ultimately being sprayed out through nozzles, thus rinsing the car parts. Through this motion, and with the help of nozzles on both sides of the conveyor block, the car parts can be cleaned more efficiently and thoroughly, ensuring the quality of the rinsing.
[0008] The design of several control orifice groups with gradually decreasing orifice diameters along the circumferential direction of the control plate allows for communication between control orifices of varying diameters and the spray nozzles. This, in turn, adjusts the pressure of the cleaning fluid discharged through the spray nozzles, resulting in diverse forms of the sprayed cleaning fluid. Specifically, when the control orifice diameter is larger and connected to the spray nozzle, the pressure of the discharged cleaning fluid is moderate, effectively rinsing away moderately adherent impurities on automotive parts. Conversely, when the control orifice diameter is smaller and connected to the spray nozzle, the pressure of the discharged cleaning fluid is greater, allowing for targeted rinsing of more firmly adhered impurities on automotive parts. Therefore, by varying the orifice diameter, the rinsing effect of the spray nozzles is enhanced, further improving the rinsing efficiency of automotive parts.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes an adjustment assembly disposed inside the water guide tube; the adjustment assembly includes an annular hollow adjustment plate, a plurality of adjustment holes symmetrically opened on the annular hollow adjustment plate along the radial direction of the annular hollow adjustment plate, and a power unit for driving the annular hollow adjustment plate to rotate intermittently; the annular hollow adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the water guide tube; the diameter of the plurality of adjustment holes gradually decreases along the circumferential direction of the annular hollow adjustment plate, and the adjustment holes are connected to the water guide holes.
[0010] The design of several adjusting orifices with gradually decreasing diameters along the circumferential direction of the annular hollow adjusting plate is intended to alter the flow rate of the cleaning fluid entering the chamber, thereby regulating the pressure flowing within the chamber. Through this movement, the pressure within the chamber gradually increases from its initial state and then returns to its initial state from its maximum pressure, as the orifice diameters of the adjusting orifices change. This further enriches the diversity of pressure variations experienced by the cleaning fluid exiting through the spray nozzles, ensuring more thorough cleaning of automotive parts.
[0011] Furthermore, the water guiding assembly also includes a dredging section; the dredging section includes a guide block, a slider, a dredging plate, several dredging blocks, and a drive unit for driving the slider to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide block; the guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide pipe; the slider is slidably connected to the guide block; the dredging plate is fixedly connected to the slider; several dredging blocks are all fixedly connected to the dredging plate, and the spray holes are located on the movement trajectory of the dredging blocks.
[0012] During the communication between the control hole and the nozzle, the reciprocating motion of the unblocking block can clear the impurities blocking the control hole and the nozzle, thereby preventing the impurities from clogging the control hole and the nozzle, reducing the probability of clogging, and enabling the nozzle to perform flushing operations more efficiently.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes an auxiliary part disposed in the chamber; the auxiliary part includes an auxiliary shaft, an auxiliary blade, a bottom groove opened in the chamber, and an auxiliary unit for driving the auxiliary shaft to rotate; the auxiliary shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom groove; the auxiliary blade is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft.
[0014] By rotating the auxiliary blades, the flow rate of the cleaning fluid within the chamber is increased, thereby enhancing the force of the cleaning fluid discharged through the nozzles. This process further improves the discharge effect of the nozzles, ensuring that automotive parts are rinsed more thoroughly.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a linkage part installed inside the water guide tube; the linkage part includes a linkage shaft, a linkage blade, and a linkage unit for driving the linkage shaft to rotate; the linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the water guide tube; the linkage blade is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft.
[0016] By rotating the linkage blades, the efficiency of the cleaning fluid flowing from the water tank into the guide tube can be accelerated, thereby promoting the rapid flow of the cleaning fluid and ensuring the flow rate of the cleaning fluid discharged through the spray nozzle.
[0017] Furthermore, the linkage also includes a linkage component; the linkage component includes a linkage block and cleaning brushes symmetrically arranged at both ends of the linkage block; the linkage shaft extends out of the water guide tube; the linkage block is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft; and the cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the linkage block.
[0018] During the rinsing of automotive parts with cleaning fluid, the cleaning brush helps to scrub away any remaining impurities, further enriching the cleaning options for automotive parts. Therefore, the combined action of the cleaning fluid and the cleaning brush ensures that impurities adhering to automotive parts are thoroughly removed, thus improving the efficiency and quality of cleaning.
[0019] Furthermore, it also includes a motion unit; the motion unit includes a first annular rack, a motion shaft, a first gear, an annular groove on the water guide tube, and a through hole on the chamber; the first annular rack is rotatably connected to the annular groove and fixedly connected to the annular hollow adjusting plate; the motion shaft is rotatably connected to the chamber; the through hole communicates with the annular groove, the first gear is fixedly connected to the motion shaft, the first gear can rotate within the through hole, and the first gear meshes with the first annular rack; the drive assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the motion shaft; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the control shaft, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.
[0020] During the movement of the first annular rack along with the annular hollow adjusting plate, the first gear rotates synchronously and intermittently. During the intermittent rotation of the first gear, the motion shaft rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the motion shaft, the motion shaft, through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, drives the control shaft to rotate synchronously and intermittently.
[0021] Furthermore, the power unit includes a second ring rack, a power shaft, an incomplete gear, and a power unit for driving the power shaft to rotate; the second ring rack is fixedly connected to the first ring rack; the power shaft is rotatably connected to the water guide cylinder; the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the power shaft and meshes with the second ring rack.
[0022] During the rotation of the power shaft, the incomplete gear rotates synchronously. During this rotation, when the incomplete gear meshes with the second annular rack, the second annular rack drives the annular hollow adjusting plate to rotate synchronously; when the incomplete gear no longer meshes with the second annular rack, the annular hollow adjusting plate stops moving. Therefore, the annular hollow adjusting plate can rotate intermittently.
[0023] Furthermore, the drive unit includes a drive shaft, a cam, a spring, a guide groove on the guide block, and a drive component for rotating the drive shaft; the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the chamber; the cam is fixedly connected to the drive shaft and abuts against the slider; the slider is slidably connected to the guide groove; and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the slider and the guide groove.
[0024] During cam rotation, when the cam's protrusion abuts against the slider, the slider moves closer to the control plate, compressing the spring. When the cam's protrusion no longer abuts against the slider, the slider returns to its original position under the spring's action, moving away from the control plate. Therefore, the slider can reciprocate along the length of the guide block.
[0025] Furthermore, the auxiliary unit includes a rotating shaft, a first belt, a second gear, a third gear, and a side hole on the water guide cylinder; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the water guide cylinder; the side hole communicates with the bottom groove, the first belt passes through the side hole, and the two ends of the first belt are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and the auxiliary shaft; the second gear is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft, the third gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the second gear meshes with the third gear.
[0026] During the rotation of the linkage shaft, the linkage shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the meshing of the second and third gears. During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the auxiliary shaft to rotate synchronously through the first belt. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cleaning device for the production and processing of automotive parts according to the present invention.
[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning box.
[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism.
[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the central water guide tube.
[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure within the central cavity.
[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The following detailed description illustrates the specific implementation method: The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: cleaning box 1, conveying block 2, water tank 3, water guide tube 4, guide tube 5, guide plate 6, control shaft 7, control plate 8, spray hole 9, control hole 10, annular hollow adjusting plate 11, adjusting hole 12, guide block 13, slider 14, unblocking plate 15, unblocking block 16, auxiliary shaft 17, auxiliary blade 18, linkage shaft 19, linkage blade 20, linkage block 21, cleaning brush 22, motor box 23, first annular rack 24, motion shaft 25, first gear 26, first bevel gear 27, second bevel gear 28, second annular rack 29, power shaft 30, incomplete gear 31, drive shaft 32, cam 33, rotating shaft 34, first belt 35, second gear 36, third gear 37, second belt 38, screw 39, fourth gear 40, fifth gear 41, worm gear 42, worm 43.
[0035] The basic implementation examples are as follows: Figure 1 , 2 As shown in points 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7: An embodiment of the present invention provides a cleaning device for automotive parts manufacturing and processing, including a cleaning box 1 with an inlet and an outlet, a conveying block 2 fixedly connected inside the cleaning box 1, and a cleaning mechanism symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying block 2 along its length. The cleaning mechanism includes a water tank 3, a water guide tube 4, a chamber opened inside the water guide tube 4, a water guide hole opened on the chamber, and a plurality of water guide components equidistantly arranged inside the chamber along the axial direction of the water guide tube 4. The water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 1, and the water tank 3 stores a sufficient amount of cleaning fluid. The water guide tube 4 is connected to the water tank 3, and the water guide hole is connected to the water guide tube 4. The water guide components include... The system includes a fixed block, a guide tube 5, a guide plate 6, a control shaft 7, a control plate 8, nozzles 9 on the guide plate 6, a plurality of control holes 10 sets equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the control plate 8, and a drive assembly for intermittently rotating the control shaft 7; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide tube 5; the guide tube 5 is connected to the chamber; the guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the guide tube 5; the control shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed block; the control plate 8 is fixedly connected to the control shaft 7, and the control plate 8 is in contact with the guide plate 6; the plurality of control holes 10 sets communicate with the nozzles 9; the diameter of the plurality of control holes 10 sets gradually decreases along the circumferential direction of the control plate 8; the plurality of control holes 10 sets include a plurality of control holes 10.
[0036] It also includes an adjustment assembly disposed inside the water guide tube 4; the adjustment assembly includes an annular hollow adjustment plate 11, a plurality of adjustment holes 12 symmetrically opened on the annular hollow adjustment plate 11 along the radial direction of the annular hollow adjustment plate 11, and a power unit for driving the annular hollow adjustment plate 11 to rotate intermittently; the annular hollow adjustment plate 11 is rotatably connected to the water guide tube 4, and the adjustment hollow plate is in contact with the inner wall of the water guide tube 4; the diameter of the plurality of adjustment holes 12 gradually decreases along the circumferential direction of the annular hollow adjustment plate 11, the adjustment holes 12 communicate with the water guide holes, and the water guide holes are located on the movement trajectory of the adjustment holes 12.
[0037] The water guiding assembly also includes a dredging section; the dredging section includes a guide block 13, a slider 14, a dredging plate 15, several dredging blocks 16, and a drive unit for driving the slider 14 to reciprocate along the length of the guide block 13; the guide block 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conduit 5; the slider 14 is slidably connected to the guide block 13; the dredging plate 15 is fixedly connected to the slider 14; several dredging blocks 16 are all fixedly connected to the dredging plate 15, the dredging blocks 16 are made of elastic material, and the nozzles 9 are located on the movement trajectory of the dredging blocks 16.
[0038] It also includes an auxiliary part disposed in the chamber; the auxiliary part includes an auxiliary shaft 17, an auxiliary blade 18, a bottom groove opened in the chamber, and an auxiliary unit for driving the auxiliary shaft 17 to rotate; the auxiliary shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom groove; the auxiliary blade 18 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft 17.
[0039] It also includes a linkage part installed inside the water guide tube 4; the linkage part includes a linkage shaft 19, a linkage blade 20, and a linkage unit for driving the linkage shaft 19 to rotate; the linkage shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the water guide tube 4; the linkage blade 20 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 19, and the linkage blade 20 is located above the annular hollow adjusting plate 11.
[0040] The linkage also includes a linkage component; the linkage component includes a linkage block 21 and cleaning brushes 22 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the linkage block 21; the linkage shaft 19 extends out of the water guide tube 4; the linkage block 21 is located below the linkage shaft 19 and is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 19; the cleaning brushes 22 are fixedly connected to the linkage block 21.
[0041] The linkage unit includes a motor housing 23 and a motor; the motor housing 23 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 1; the motor is located inside the motor housing 23, the linkage shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the motor housing 23, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 19.
[0042] It also includes a motion unit; the motion unit includes a first annular rack 24, a motion shaft 25, a first gear 26, an annular groove on the water guide tube 4, and a through hole on the chamber; the first annular rack 24 is rotatably connected to the annular groove and fixedly connected to the annular hollow adjusting plate 11; the motion shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the chamber; the through hole communicates with the annular groove, the first gear 26 is fixedly connected to the motion shaft 25, the first gear 26 can rotate in the through hole, and the first gear 26 meshes with the first annular rack 24; the drive assembly includes a first bevel gear 27 and a second bevel gear 28; the first bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected to the motion shaft 25; the second bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected to the control shaft 7, and the first bevel gear 27 meshes with the second bevel gear 28.
[0043] The power unit includes a second ring rack 29, a power shaft 30, an incomplete gear 31, and a power unit for driving the power shaft 30 to rotate; the second ring rack 29 is fixedly connected to the first ring rack 24; the power shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the water guide tube 4; the incomplete gear 31 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 30 and meshes with the second ring rack 29.
[0044] The drive unit includes a drive shaft 32, a cam 33, a spring, a guide groove on the guide block 13, and a drive component for rotating the drive shaft 32. The drive shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the chamber. The cam 33 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 32 and abuts against the slider 14. The slider 14 is slidably connected to the guide groove. The spring is located in the guide groove, and the two ends of the spring are connected to the slider 14 and the guide groove, respectively.
[0045] The auxiliary unit includes a rotating shaft 34, a first belt 35, a second gear 36, a third gear 37, and a side hole on the water guide cylinder 4; the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the water guide cylinder 4; the side hole communicates with the bottom groove, the first belt 35 passes through the side hole, and the two ends of the first belt 35 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 34 and the auxiliary shaft 17; the second gear 36 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 19, the third gear 37 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 34, and the second gear 36 and the third gear 37 mesh.
[0046] The power unit is the second belt 38; the two ends of the second belt 38 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 34 and the power shaft 30.
[0047] It also includes a power component; the power component includes several screws 39, a fourth gear 40, and a fifth gear 41; two adjacent screws 39 are fixedly connected to form a rotating shaft 34, and the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the chamber; the fourth gear 40 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft 17; the fifth gear 41 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 34, and the fourth gear 40 and the fifth gear 41 mesh; the power source is a worm gear 42; the worm gear 42 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 32, and the worm gear 42 meshes with the worm 43.
[0048] Specific implementation process: The car parts are placed on the conveyor block 2, which then drives them in a reciprocating motion. This reciprocating motion causes the cleaning fluid in the water tank 3 to pass through the water guide tube 4 and the chamber, ultimately being sprayed out through the nozzles 9, thus completing the rinsing of the car parts. Through this motion, and with the help of the nozzles 9 on both sides of the conveyor block 2, the car parts can be cleaned more efficiently and thoroughly, ensuring the quality of the rinsing.
[0049] During the flow of the cleaning fluid, the motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the linkage shaft 19 to rotate. During the rotation of the linkage shaft 19, the second gear 36 meshes with the third gear 37, thereby causing the rotating shaft 34 to rotate. During the rotation of the shaft 34, the shaft 34 drives the power shaft 30 to rotate via the second belt 38. During the rotation of the power shaft 30, the incomplete gear 31 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the incomplete gear 31, when the incomplete gear 31 meshes with the second annular rack 29, the second annular rack 29 drives the annular hollow adjusting plate 11 to rotate synchronously; when the incomplete gear 31 no longer meshes with the second annular rack 29, the annular hollow adjusting plate 11 stops moving. Therefore, the annular hollow adjusting plate 11 can rotate intermittently.
[0050] During the rotation of the annular hollow adjusting plate 11, the apertures of several adjusting holes 12 are gradually reduced along the circumferential direction of the annular hollow adjusting plate 11. This is to change the flow rate of the cleaning fluid entering the chamber, thereby regulating the pressure flowing within the chamber. Through the aforementioned movement, the pressure within the chamber gradually increases from its initial state and returns to its initial state from its maximum pressure due to the change in the apertures of the several adjusting holes 12. This enriches the diversity of pressure changes of the cleaning fluid discharged through the spray holes 9, ensuring that automotive parts can be rinsed more thoroughly.
[0051] During the rotation of the second ring rack 29, the first ring rack 24 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the first ring rack 24, the first gear 26 rotates synchronously intermittently. During the intermittent rotation of the first gear 26, the motion shaft 25 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the motion shaft 25, the motion shaft 25 drives the control shaft 7 to rotate synchronously intermittently through the meshing of the first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28. During the rotation of the control shaft 7, the control plate 8 rotates synchronously.
[0052] During the rotation of the control plate 8, the apertures of several control holes 10 groups gradually decrease along the circumferential direction of the control plate 8. This is to allow communication between the control holes 10 with the spray nozzles 9 through different apertures, thereby adjusting the pressure of the cleaning fluid discharged through the spray nozzles 9 and giving the cleaning fluid sprayed from the spray nozzles 9 various forms. Specifically, when the aperture of the control hole 10 is larger and it is connected to the spray nozzle 9, the pressure of the cleaning fluid discharged from the spray nozzle 9 is moderate, which can effectively rinse impurities with moderate adhesion on automotive parts. Conversely, when the aperture of the control hole 10 is smaller and it is connected to the spray nozzle 9, the pressure of the cleaning fluid discharged from the spray nozzle 9 is greater, which can target and rinse impurities with stronger adhesion on automotive parts. Therefore, by changing the aperture of the control holes 10, the rinsing effect of the spray nozzles 9 can be enhanced, further improving the rinsing efficiency of the spray nozzles 9 on automotive parts.
[0053] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 34, the rotating shaft 34 drives the auxiliary shaft 17 to rotate via the first belt 35. During the rotation of the auxiliary shaft 17, the auxiliary shaft 17 drives the worm 43 to rotate through the meshing of the fourth gear 40 and the fifth gear 41. During the rotation of the worm 43, the worm wheel 42 meshes with the worm 43, thereby driving the drive shaft 32 to rotate.
[0054] During the rotation of the drive shaft 32, the cam 33 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the cam 33, when the protrusion of the cam 33 abuts against the slider 14, the slider 14 moves closer to the control plate 8, and the spring is compressed; when the protrusion of the cam 33 no longer abuts against the slider 14, the slider 14 returns to its original position under the action of the spring, and the slider 14 moves away from the control plate 8. Therefore, the slider 14 can reciprocate along the length of the guide block 13. During the movement of the slider 14, the unblocking block 16 moves synchronously.
[0055] During the communication between the control hole 10 and the nozzle 9, the reciprocating motion of the unblocking block 16 allows it to clear the impurities blocking the control hole 10 and the nozzle 9, thereby preventing the impurities from clogging the control hole 10 and the nozzle 9. This reduces the probability of clogging the control hole 10 and the nozzle 9, enabling the nozzle 9 to perform flushing operations more efficiently.
[0056] During the rotation of the auxiliary shaft 17, the auxiliary blades 18 rotate synchronously. The rotation of the auxiliary blades 18 accelerates the flow rate of the cleaning fluid within the chamber, thereby increasing the force of the cleaning fluid discharged through the nozzles 9. This process further enhances the discharge effect of the nozzles 9, ensuring that automotive parts are rinsed more thoroughly.
[0057] During the rotation of the linkage shaft 19, the linkage blade 20 rotates synchronously. The rotation of the linkage blade 20 accelerates the flow of cleaning fluid from the water tank 3 into the water guide tube 4, thereby promoting rapid flow of the cleaning fluid and ensuring the flow rate of the cleaning fluid discharged through the spray hole 9.
[0058] During the rotation of the linkage shaft 19, the linkage block 21 rotates synchronously. During the movement of the linkage block 21, the cleaning brush 22 moves synchronously. While the cleaning fluid rinses the automotive parts, the cleaning brush 22 assists in cleaning impurities remaining on the parts, further enriching the cleaning methods. Therefore, the combined action of the cleaning fluid and the cleaning brush 22 ensures that impurities adhering to the automotive parts are thoroughly removed, thus improving the cleaning efficiency and quality.
[0059] In summary, by adjusting the pressure of the cleaning fluid and increasing its flow rate, the cleaning fluid can undergo various forms when discharged through the nozzle 9, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and quality of the cleaning fluid on automotive parts.
[0060] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for automotive parts manufacturing and processing, comprising a cleaning box with an inlet and an outlet, and a conveyor block fixed inside the cleaning box, characterized in that: It also includes cleaning mechanisms symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor block along its length; the cleaning mechanism includes a water tank, a water guide tube, a chamber opened in the water guide tube, water guide holes opened on the chamber, and several water guide components equidistantly arranged in the chamber along the axial direction of the water guide tube; the water tank is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank; the water guide tube is connected to the water tank, and the water guide holes are connected to the water guide tube; the water guide components include a fixed block, a guide tube, a guide plate, a control shaft, a control plate, spray holes opened on the guide plate, several control hole groups equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the control plate, and a drive component for intermittently rotating the control shaft; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the guide tube; the guide tube is connected to the chamber; the guide plate is fixedly connected to the guide tube; the control shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed block; the control plate is fixedly connected to the control shaft, the control plate is in contact with the guide plate, and the control hole groups are connected to the spray holes; the diameter of the several control hole groups gradually decreases along the circumferential direction of the control plate.
2. The cleaning device for automobile parts production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment assembly installed inside the water guide tube; the adjustment assembly includes an annular hollow adjustment plate, several adjustment holes symmetrically opened on the annular hollow adjustment plate along the radial direction of the annular hollow adjustment plate, and a power unit for driving the annular hollow adjustment plate to rotate intermittently. The annular hollow adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the water guide cylinder; the diameter of several adjusting holes gradually decreases along the circumferential direction of the annular hollow adjusting plate, and the adjusting holes are connected to the water guide holes.
3. The cleaning device for automobile parts production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water guiding assembly also includes a dredging section; the dredging section includes a guide block, a slider, a dredging plate, several dredging blocks, and a drive unit for driving the slider to reciprocate along the length of the guide block; the guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide pipe; the slider is slidably connected to the guide block; the dredging plate is fixedly connected to the slider; several dredging blocks are all fixedly connected to the dredging plate, and the spray holes are located on the movement trajectory of the dredging blocks.
4. The cleaning device for automobile parts production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary part disposed in the chamber; the auxiliary part includes an auxiliary shaft, an auxiliary blade, a bottom groove opened in the chamber, and an auxiliary unit for driving the auxiliary shaft to rotate; the auxiliary shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom groove; the auxiliary blade is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft.
5. A cleaning device for automobile parts manufacturing and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a linkage part installed inside the water guide tube; the linkage part includes a linkage shaft, a linkage blade, and a linkage unit for driving the linkage shaft to rotate; the linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the water guide tube; the linkage blade is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft.
6. A cleaning device for automobile parts manufacturing and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage also includes a linkage component; the linkage component includes a linkage block and cleaning brushes symmetrically arranged at both ends of the linkage block; the linkage shaft extends out of the water guide tube; the linkage block is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft; and the cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the linkage block.
7. A cleaning device for automobile parts manufacturing and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a motion unit; the motion unit includes a first annular rack, a motion shaft, a first gear, an annular groove on the water guide tube, and a through hole on the chamber; the first annular rack is rotatably connected to the annular groove and fixedly connected to the annular hollow adjusting plate; the motion shaft is rotatably connected to the chamber; the through hole communicates with the annular groove, the first gear is fixedly connected to the motion shaft, the first gear can rotate within the through hole, and the first gear meshes with the first annular rack; the drive assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the motion shaft; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the control shaft, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.
8. A cleaning device for automobile parts manufacturing and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power unit includes a second ring rack, a power shaft, an incomplete gear, and a power unit for driving the power shaft to rotate; the second ring rack is fixedly connected to the first ring rack; the power shaft is rotatably connected to the water guide cylinder; the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the power shaft and meshes with the second ring rack.
9. A cleaning device for automobile parts manufacturing and processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drive unit includes a drive shaft, a cam, a spring, a guide groove on the guide block, and a drive component for rotating the drive shaft; the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the chamber; the cam is fixedly connected to the drive shaft and abuts against the slider; the slider is slidably connected to the guide groove; and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the slider and the guide groove.
10. A cleaning device for automobile parts manufacturing and processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The auxiliary unit includes a rotating shaft, a first belt, a second gear, a third gear, and a side hole on the water guide cylinder; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the water guide cylinder; the side hole communicates with the bottom groove, the first belt passes through the side hole, and the two ends of the first belt are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and the auxiliary shaft; the second gear is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft, the third gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the second gear meshes with the third gear.