Neck-hung portable air sterilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses a neck-hanging portable air sterilizer, and relates to the technical field of sterilizers, the neck-hanging portable air sterilizer comprises a shell, and further comprises a disposable consumable bag which is detachably arranged in the shell; the disposable consumable bag comprises a bin body, one end of the bin body is a closed end, the other end of the bin body is provided with an end micropore array plate communicated with the inside and the outside of the bin body, and the end micropore array plate is communicated with the outside of the shell; an internal micropore array plate is arranged in the bin body, and a disinfectant is stored in the bin body; the release promoting mechanism is used for promoting release of the disinfectant; the main control circuit board is electrically connected with the release promoting mechanism; a function module is arranged on the main control circuit board and is used for controlling corresponding functions; the battery is electrically connected with the main control circuit board; the air disinfection machine adopts liquid ClO2 as a core disinfection medium, the pathogenic microorganism inactivation rate can be 99.9%, the endurance of single charging can reach 10 hours, and the air disinfection machine is suitable for being used in multiple scenes such as public transportation, office places, schools and hospitals.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of disinfection machine technology, specifically to a neck-hook portable air disinfection machine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional air disinfection equipment has long been limited by its form and adaptability to different scenarios: early floor-standing disinfection machines were only suitable for fixed places such as hospitals and laboratories due to their large size and difficulty in movement; although rope-hanging products attempted to be portable, their center of gravity design defects caused neck pain and could not accurately cover the breathing area of ​​the mouth and nose. Based on this, the portable neck-hanging air disinfection machine that can be carried with you has emerged.

[0003] In existing technologies, portable neck-hook air purifiers are typically neck-hook negative ion air purifiers. Their operating principle is mainly based on negative ion generation technology combined with a portable design. The core function is to generate negative ions through a high-voltage electric field to purify the air in the wearer's breathing area. Through a built-in high-voltage electric field (usually using corona discharge or tip discharge technology), oxygen molecules in the air are ionized and decomposed into negatively charged O₂ molecules. 2- Negative ions, or ozone, require controlled ozone production during their generation to avoid irritating the human body. Negative ions combine with positively charged particulate matter in the air, increasing their mass and causing them to settle to the ground. They can also break down the molecular structure of pollutants, decomposing them into harmless carbon dioxide and water, thus achieving a disinfection effect.

[0004] However, some high-voltage discharge technology products generate trace amounts of ozone (concentration <0.1 mg / m³) when producing negative ions. 3 (Only safe products may cause respiratory irritation or headaches with prolonged close contact.) Inferior products may even have excessive electromagnetic radiation and generate a strong static electricity when touched; low-priced products use inferior materials and may release irritating odors and toxic volatile substances such as formaldehyde when operating at high temperatures, posing a potential hazard to the respiratory system. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a neck-hook portable air sterilizer to solve the following technical problem: how to achieve immediate, safe and efficient sterilization in multiple scenarios.

[0006] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A neck-hook portable air purifier includes a housing and also includes: The disposable consumable package is detachably located inside the shell; the disposable consumable package includes a compartment, one end of which is closed, and the other end is provided with an end microporous array plate that communicates with the inside and outside of the compartment, and the end microporous array plate communicates with the outside of the shell; the compartment is provided with an internal microporous array plate, and the compartment stores disinfectant. Release mechanism, used to promote the release of disinfectant; The main control circuit board is electrically connected to the release mechanism; the main control circuit board is equipped with functional modules to control corresponding functions. The battery is electrically connected to the main control circuit board.

[0007] In a further embodiment of the present invention: the release mechanism includes an aeration mechanism, the aeration end of which is detachably connected to the closed end of the chamber for aeration into the chamber; the disinfectant is liquid ClO2.

[0008] In a further embodiment of the present invention: the release mechanism includes an aeration mechanism and a heating mechanism. The aeration end of the aeration mechanism is detachably connected to the closed end of the chamber for aeration into the chamber. The heating mechanism is used to mix the disinfectant inside the chamber. The disinfectant includes agent A and agent B, which are separated by water-soluble membranes.

[0009] In a further embodiment of the present invention: the closed end of the chamber is provided with a microporous array plate base, the edge of the microporous array plate base is sealed to the port edge of the chamber; the internal microporous array plate is installed on the inner side of the microporous array plate base.

[0010] In a further embodiment of the present invention: the inner side of the microporous array plate base is provided with a mounting boss, and the mounting boss is provided with a mounting hole communicating with the inside and outside of the chamber, and the internal microporous array plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole.

[0011] In a further embodiment of the present invention: the aeration mechanism includes a micro pulse aeration device, the aeration end of the aeration device is provided with an aeration output end, and the aeration output end is detachably disposed in the mounting hole.

[0012] In a further embodiment of the present invention: the aeration mechanism further includes an aeration device fixing seat, which is fixedly installed inside the housing and has an aeration pipe thereon; a micro pulse aeration device is disposed on one side of the aeration device fixing seat, and its aeration output end is inserted into the aeration pipe, wherein the aeration pipe is detachably inserted into the mounting hole.

[0013] In a further embodiment of the present invention: a sealing ring and a sealing pressure ring for fixing the sealing ring are provided in the mounting hole.

[0014] In a further embodiment of the present invention: the heating mechanism includes conductive copper column one, conductive copper column two, conductive copper column three, and conductive copper column four. One end of conductive copper column one and conductive copper column two are connected to the main control circuit board, and the other end of each extends through and to the outside of the aeration device mounting base and is provided with an electrical contact. One end of conductive copper column three and conductive copper column four are located inside the chamber and are connected by a heating wire. The other end of each extends through and to the outside of the aeration device mounting base and is provided with an electrical contact. The contacts of conductive copper column one and conductive copper column three are correspondingly connected, and the contacts of conductive copper column two and conductive copper column four are correspondingly connected.

[0015] In a further embodiment of the present invention: the functional module includes a power button, an indicator light, and a charging interface, wherein the power button is used to control the start and stop of the sterilizer, the indicator light is used to display the power level, and the charging interface is used to connect a charging data cable.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: This invention relates to a portable neck-mounted air sterilizer that uses liquid ClO2 as the core sterilization medium. Through micro-pulse aeration technology, it is efficiently activated and converted into gaseous ClO2. This active ingredient can achieve molecular-level diffusion and penetration, resulting in a 99.9% inactivation rate of pathogenic microorganisms. This overcomes the limitations of traditional nitrogen ion / negative ion technology, not only eliminating airborne microorganisms but also actively decomposing volatile harmful gases such as formaldehyde. The portable wearable design conforms to an ergonomic neck-wearing structure. The gaseous ClO2 forms a barrier within a 1-cubic-meter space around the mouth, nose, and eyes, oxidizing viral proteins, destroying RNA / DNA, and inactivating coronaviruses by ≥99.9%. The concentration within the barrier is below 0.1 ppm, ensuring safe and non-irritating breathing. A single charge provides up to 10 hours of continuous use. It is suitable for use in various scenarios such as public transportation, offices, schools, and hospitals. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the neck-hanging portable air sterilizer of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram of a neck-hook portable air sterilizer from another angle; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a neck-hook portable air sterilizer; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A structural diagram of a neck-hook portable air sterilizer from another angle; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Exploded view of a neck-hook portable air purifier; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Exploded view of the disposable consumable pack and aeration device mounting base in a neck-hook portable air sterilizer; Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the disposable consumable pack and aeration device mounting base in a neck-hook portable air sterilizer; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the neck-hanging portable air sterilizer of Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Exploded view of the release mechanism and disposable consumable pack in a neck-hook portable air sterilizer; Figure 10 yes Figure 9 An exploded view of the release agency and disposable supplies package from another angle; Figure 11 yes Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the heating mechanism.

[0019] In the diagram: 100, shell; 101, front shell; 102, rear shell; 103, cover; 104, hanging head; 200, disposable consumable pack; 201, chamber body; 202, end microporous array plate; 203, internal microporous array plate; 204, microporous array plate base; 2041, mounting boss; 2042, mounting hole; 205, sealing ring; 206, pressure ring; 207, pressure-sensitive membrane; 300, aeration. Mechanism; 301, Aeration device; 3011, Aeration output end; 302, Aeration device mounting base; 3021, Aeration pipe; 400, Indicator light; 500, Power button; 600, Main control circuit board; 700, Battery; 800, Heating mechanism; 801, Conductive copper column one; 802, Conductive copper column two; 803, Conductive copper column three; 804, Conductive copper column four; 805, Heating wire; 900, Charging interface. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] This embodiment discloses a neck-hanging portable air sterilizer.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-2The portable air sterilizer with a neck strap in this embodiment includes a housing 100, which is composed of a front housing 101, a rear housing 102, a buckle cover 103, and a hanging hole head 104. The front housing 101 and the rear housing 102 are fixedly assembled by a snap-fit ​​design to form a rectangular housing with an opening at one end. The buckle cover 103 is detachably installed at the opening of the rectangular housing to form a complete housing. The hanging hole head 104 is fixedly connected to the outer corner of the housing near the buckle cover 103 for threading a rope to hang around the neck. When wearing, the buckle cover 103 faces upward, and the wearing distance can be adjusted according to the length of the rope.

[0024] Please see Figure 2-3 Inside the casing, a battery 700 and a main control circuit board 600 are fixedly installed on the upper part. The main control circuit board 600 is located above the battery 700 and is fixedly connected to it. Functional modules are located on the upper side of the main control circuit board 600, including a power button 500, an indicator light 400, and a charging interface 900 from right to left. Holes are reserved on the casing for installing the functional modules. The power button 500, indicator light 400, and charging interface 900 all extend to the outside of the casing through the holes. The power button 500 is used to control the start and stop of the sterilizer (short press: power status indication; long press > 2s: start and stop control). The indicator light 400 has four lamps to display the power level (four levels of power display). The charging interface 900 is a Type-C charging interface (5V / 1A input) for connecting a charging data cable.

[0025] It should be noted that the functions of the functional modules are not limited to the types and number of functions in this embodiment. In other embodiments, corresponding control functions can be set according to actual needs. Similarly, the control method of the power button 500 is not limited to the control method in this embodiment. In other embodiments, the control method of the power button 500 can be: a short press to control start / stop, and a long press for >2 seconds to display the power level. The number of indicator lights 400 is not limited to the four in this embodiment. In other embodiments, the number of lights can be three, five, six, etc. The type of charging interface 900 is not limited to the Type-C charging interface in this embodiment. In other embodiments, the charging interface 900 can be a USB-A interface, a Micro USB interface, a Mini USB interface, etc. In short, in other embodiments, all possible types of functions and feasible control methods for each type of function are permitted.

[0026] Please see Figure 5A release mechanism is fixedly installed on the left side inside the casing, and a disposable consumable pack 200 is detachably installed on its right side. The disposable consumable pack 200 can be loaded and unloaded by opening the cover 103, thereby connecting the disposable consumable pack 200 with the release mechanism. The release mechanism is electrically connected to the main control circuit board 600. Therefore, the start and stop of the release mechanism can be controlled by the functional modules on the main control circuit board 600.

[0027] Please see Figure 6-7 Specifically, the release mechanism includes an aeration mechanism 300, which includes an aeration device 301 and an aeration device mounting base 302. The aeration device 301 is electrically connected to the main control circuit board 600 and is installed on the far left inside the housing. Its right aeration end is provided with an aeration output end 3011. The aeration device mounting base 302 is fixedly installed inside the housing 100 and is located on the right side of the aeration device 301. It is provided with an aeration pipe 3021. The aeration output end 3011 on the right side of the aeration device 301 is inserted into the aeration pipe 3021, thereby achieving position fixation.

[0028] The disposable consumable package 200 includes a rectangular compartment 201, with a closed end at the left end, which is sealed using ultrasonic welding. A mounting boss 2041 is provided on the inner side of the microporous array plate base 204, and a mounting hole 2042 communicating with the inside and outside of the compartment 201 is formed on the mounting boss 2041. An internal microporous array plate 203 is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole 2042. An end microporous array plate 202 communicating with the inside and outside of the compartment 201 is fixedly installed at the right end of the compartment 201. The micropores on both the internal microporous array plate 203 and the end microporous array plate 202 are formed using laser micro-hole processing technology. The 20µm-level permeable pore array facilitates the slow release of gas through a certain rate. The end microporous array plate 202 is located inside the cover 103, and the cover 103 is provided with an air outlet channel, allowing the end microporous array plate 202 to communicate with the outside of the housing 100. The chamber 201 stores disinfectant, which is liquid ClO2. When the disposable consumable package 200 is installed in the housing, the aeration pipe 3021 is inserted into the mounting hole 2042. When the aeration device 301 is started, it will aerate the chamber 201. The gas passes through the internal microporous array plate 203 to reach the inside of the chamber 201 and mixes with ClO2, thereby stimulating the high-purity liquid ClO2 to generate gaseous ClO2 and releasing it from the end microporous array plate 202. The released gaseous ClO2 passes through the air outlet channel on the cover 103 and reaches the air around the human mouth and nose, thereby disinfecting and sterilizing.

[0029] Furthermore, the mounting hole 2042 is provided with a sealing ring 205 and a sealing pressure ring 206 for fixing the sealing ring 205. When the aeration pipe 3021 is inserted into the mounting hole 2042, it will be inserted into the sealing ring 205, thereby improving the connection sealing between the aeration pipe 3021 and the mounting hole 2042 and improving the aeration input effect.

[0030] It should be noted that before the disposable consumable pack 200 is installed in the housing for use, pressure-sensitive films 207 are attached to both sides of it. That is, pressure-sensitive films 207 are attached to the outer sides of the microporous array plate base 204 and the end microporous array plate 202 to seal the compartment 201 and prevent the internal disinfectant from leaking. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive films 207 on both sides must be removed before it can be installed in the housing for use.

[0031] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When using the portable air sterilizer with a neck strap, hang the disinfectant around your neck with the cap 103 facing upwards. Adjust the length of the strap to control the distance between the air outlet and your mouth and nose to 5-10cm. When disinfection is required, tear off the pressure-sensitive films 207 at both ends of the disposable consumable pack 200 and insert it into the casing. Insert the aeration tube 3021 into the mounting hole 2042, then put on the cap 103. Press and hold the power button 500 to start the aeration device 301 to aerate the chamber 201. The gas passes through the internal microporous array plate 203 and reaches the interior of the chamber 201 to mix with ClO2, thereby stimulating the high-purity liquid ClO2 to generate gaseous ClO2, which is released from the end microporous array plate 202. The released gaseous ClO2 passes through the air outlet on the cap 103 and reaches the air around the mouth and nose, thereby disinfecting and sterilizing, and optimizing the purification efficiency of the breathing zone. This air sterilizer can be carried with you and can purify your personal breathing zone instantly.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] This embodiment discloses a neck-hanging portable air sterilizer.

[0034] The only difference between the neck-hanging portable air sterilizer in this embodiment and the neck-hanging portable air sterilizer in Embodiment 1 is that the disposable consumable pack 200 and the release mechanism are different; the other structures are exactly the same.

[0035] Please see Figure 8-9 Specifically, the difference between the disposable consumable pack 200 in this embodiment and the disposable consumable pack 200 in embodiment 1 is that the disinfectant in the disposable consumable pack 200 in this embodiment includes agent A and agent B, which are separated by a water-soluble membrane. Agent A is the stabilizer sodium chlorite, and agent B is the activator citric acid. The two can be mixed and reacted according to the chemical reaction ratio to generate liquid ClO2.

[0036] Please see Figure 10-11 The difference between the release mechanism in this embodiment and that in Embodiment 1 is that the release mechanism in this embodiment further includes a heating mechanism 800. The heating mechanism 800 includes a first conductive copper pillar 801, a second conductive copper pillar 802, a third conductive copper pillar 803, and a fourth conductive copper pillar 804. One end of the first conductive copper pillar 801 and the second conductive copper pillar 802 are connected to the main control circuit board 600, and the other end of each pillar extends through and to the outside of the aeration device fixing base 302 and is provided with an electrical contact. The third conductive copper pillar 804... One end of each of the conductive copper pillars 3 and 4 is located inside the chamber 201 and is connected to a heating wire 805, which is a nickel-chromium wire with a resistance of 2Ω±0.5. The other end of each of them passes through and extends to the outside of the aeration device fixing seat 302 and is provided with an electrical contact. The contact of the conductive copper pillar 1 801 is connected to the contact of the conductive copper pillar 3 803, and the contact of the conductive copper pillar 2 802 is connected to the contact of the conductive copper pillar 4 804. The heating mechanism 800 is used to mix the disinfectant inside the chamber 201.

[0037] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When using the portable air sterilizer with a neck strap, hang the sterilizer around your neck with the cap 103 facing upwards. Adjust the length of the strap to control the distance between the air outlet and your mouth and nose to 5-10cm. When sterilization is required, remove the pressure-sensitive films 207 from both ends of the disposable consumable pack 200 and insert it into the casing. Insert the aeration tube 3021 into the mounting hole 2042. Simultaneously, connect the contacts of conductive copper pillar one 801 and conductive copper pillar three 803, and connect the contacts of conductive copper pillar two 802 and conductive copper pillar four 804. Then, put on the cap 103 and press and hold the power button 500 to start the aeration mechanism 300 and the heating mechanism 800. The nickel-chromium wire (heating wire 805) in the heating mechanism 800 is connected to the circuit and heats up to 300°C within 5 seconds, melting the water-soluble film to release the AB agent. The AB agent mixes to generate liquid ClO2. At the same time, the aeration mechanism 300 aerates the chamber 201. The gas passes through the internal microporous array plate 203 to reach the interior of the chamber 201 and mixes with ClO2, thereby stimulating the high-purity liquid ClO2 to generate gaseous ClO2 and releasing it from the end microporous array plate 202. The released gaseous ClO2 passes through the air outlet channel on the cover 103 to reach the air around the human mouth and nose, thereby disinfecting and sterilizing, and optimizing the purification efficiency of the breathing zone. This air sterilizer can be carried with you and can purify your personal breathing zone instantly.

[0038] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or specific orientational structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more.

[0039] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0040] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention, but this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of this invention should still fall within the patent coverage of this invention.

Claims

1. A neck-hook portable air sterilizer, comprising a housing (100), characterized in that, Also includes: A disposable consumable pack (200) is detachably located inside the housing (100); The disposable consumable package (200) includes a compartment (201), one end of which is closed, and the other end is provided with an end microporous array plate (202) that communicates with the inside and outside of the compartment (201). The end microporous array plate (202) communicates with the outside of the shell (100). An internal microporous array plate (203) is provided inside the compartment (201), and disinfectant is stored inside the compartment (201). Release mechanism, used to promote the release of disinfectant; The main control circuit board (600) is electrically connected to the release mechanism; the main control circuit board (600) is provided with functional modules for controlling corresponding functions; The battery (700) is electrically connected to the main control circuit board (600).

2. The neck-hook portable air sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The release mechanism includes an aeration mechanism (300), whose aeration end is detachably connected to the closed end of the chamber (201) for aeration into the chamber (201); the disinfectant is liquid ClO2.

3. The neck-hook portable air sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The release mechanism includes an aeration mechanism (300) and a heating mechanism (800). The aeration end of the aeration mechanism (300) is detachably connected to the closed end of the chamber (201) for aeration into the chamber (201). The heating mechanism (800) is used to mix the disinfectant inside the chamber (201). The disinfectant includes agent A and agent B, which are separated by water-soluble membranes.

4. The neck-hook portable air sterilizer according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The closed end of the chamber (201) is provided with a microporous array plate base (204), and the edge of the microporous array plate base (204) is sealed to the edge of the port of the chamber (201); the internal microporous array plate (203) is installed on the inside of the microporous array plate base (204).

5. The neck-hanging portable air sterilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The microporous array plate base (204) has an mounting boss (2041) on its inner side. The mounting boss (2041) has a mounting hole (2042) that communicates with the inside and outside of the chamber (201). The internal microporous array plate (203) is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole (2042).

6. The neck-hook portable air sterilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The aeration mechanism (300) includes a micro pulse aeration device (301), and the aeration end of the aeration device (301) is provided with an aeration output end (3011), which is detachably installed in the mounting hole (2042).

7. The neck-hook portable air sterilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The aeration mechanism (300) also includes an aeration device mounting base (302), which is fixedly installed inside the housing (100) and has an aeration pipe (3021) on it; a micro pulse aeration device (301) is located on one side of the aeration device mounting base (302), and its aeration output end (3011) is inserted into the aeration pipe (3021), which is detachably inserted into the mounting hole (2042).

8. The neck-hook portable air sterilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting hole (2042) is provided with a sealing ring (205) and a sealing pressure ring (206) for fixing the sealing ring (205).

9. The neck-hook portable air sterilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that, The heating mechanism (800) includes conductive copper pillar one (801), conductive copper pillar two (802), conductive copper pillar three (803), and conductive copper pillar four (804). One end of conductive copper pillar one (801) and conductive copper pillar two (802) are connected to the main control circuit board (600), and the other end of each is inserted through and extends to the outside of the aeration device fixing seat (302) and is provided with an electrical contact. One end of conductive copper pillar three (803) and conductive copper pillar four (804) are located inside the chamber (201) and are connected by an electric heating wire (805). The other end of each is inserted through and extends to the outside of the aeration device fixing seat (302) and is provided with an electrical contact. The contact of conductive copper pillar one (801) is connected to the contact of conductive copper pillar three (803), and the contact of conductive copper pillar two (802) is connected to the contact of conductive copper pillar four (804).

10. The neck-hanging portable air sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The functional module includes a power button (500), an indicator light (400), and a charging interface (900). The power button (500) is used to control the start and stop of the sterilizer, the indicator light (400) is used to display the power level, and the charging interface (900) is used to connect the charging data cable.

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