Crop cultivation auxiliary device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, and discloses a crop cultivation auxiliary device which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a round shell, the inner wall of the round shell is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw, and the inner wall of the base is provided with a stabilizing mechanism used for improving stability. A dispersing mechanism for dispersing soil is arranged on the inner wall of the base, a cross plate is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod, and a limiting groove rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round shell. The crop planting assistance of the device is improved, it is guaranteed that soil is located on the periphery of the digging area, after crop seeds are sown, the soil can be backfilled in time, the crop planting efficiency can be improved, and the crop sowing use effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of crop cultivation technology, specifically to a crop cultivation auxiliary device. Background Technology

[0002] The proportion of global agricultural labor continues to decline, and traditional manual cultivation methods are unable to meet the needs of large-scale planting. Mechanized cultivation devices have become the core means to replace manual labor. However, traditional machinery has the pain point of extensive operation, which has created a demand for precision auxiliary devices.

[0003] Patent CN216567043U discloses a crop cultivation auxiliary device, including a main body, a movable cavity with a groove, a threaded sleeve fitted in the movable cavity, a slider fitted in the threaded sleeve, the slider being fitted with the groove, a mounting plate fitted in the main body, a connecting plate fitted in the mounting plate, a motor fitted in the connecting plate, a lead screw fitted in the motor, the lead screw being fitted with the threaded sleeve in the movable cavity, an observation groove and scale lines on the main body, an indicator on the threaded sleeve, and a pedal fitted in the mounting plate. This crop cultivation auxiliary device solves the problems of existing methods of operating crops with agricultural tools being labor-intensive, costly, and unable to adjust the depth of the dug pit according to the crop variety, through the cooperation of the threaded sleeve and the lead screw.

[0004] However, when using the above-mentioned device, it is difficult to simultaneously limit the excavated soil during the process of digging soil at different depths, which leads to a decrease in the speed of subsequent soil backfilling and reduces the efficiency of crop cultivation. Therefore, a crop cultivation auxiliary device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for crop cultivation, which addresses the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a crop cultivation auxiliary device, including a base, a circular shell fixedly connected to the top of the base, a reciprocating screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular shell, a stabilizing mechanism for increasing stability provided on the inner wall of the base, a dispersing mechanism for dispersing soil provided on the inner wall of the base, a cross plate movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, a limit groove rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell, a roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate, a reinforcing column fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate, a drill bit rotatably connected to the bottom of the reinforcing column, an L-shaped block fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reinforcing column, an elastic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the circular shell, a circular slider one fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, a pull rod rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the circular slider one, a circular slider two slidably connected to the inner wall of the base, a connecting plate one fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the circular slider two, and a hinge plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate one via a torsion spring. A motor is installed at the top of the cylindrical shell. The reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The roller contacts the limiting groove rod, which is used to limit and guide the roller. The L-block contacts the limiting groove rod and is used to push the first circular slider to move. The first circular slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove rod. The pull rod is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the second circular slider and is used to push the second circular slider to move. The first connecting plate contacts the base and is used to drive the hinge plate to move. This allows the drill bit to move to different depths depending on the crop variety, adapting to different crop sowing and cultivation depth requirements. This improves the device's assistance in crop cultivation. The hinge plate can simultaneously collect the soil brought out by the drill bit, ensuring that the soil is around the perimeter of the excavation area. This allows for timely backfilling of the soil after crop sowing, improving crop cultivation efficiency, enhancing the device's effectiveness in crop sowing, and reducing soil loss.

[0007] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes an electric push rod, a second connecting plate, and a positioning column. The electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting plate. The stabilizing mechanism also includes a rack, a rotating column, a gear, a second rack, an L-shaped rod, and a stop plate. The first rack is fixedly connected to the front of the first connecting plate, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, the gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column, the second rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rack, and the stop plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped rod. The first rack meshes with the gear, and the first rack is used to drive the gear. The wheel rotates, the gear meshes with the rack, and the gear drives the rack to move. The abutment is located on the movement trajectory of the hinge plate, and the abutment pushes the hinge plate to rotate. The movement of the positioning column ensures the overall stability of the device when the drill bit is digging in the soil, ensuring the accuracy of the device, avoiding the influence of certain farmland topographic fluctuations, resisting the reaction force of mechanical operation, reducing the fluctuations generated by the device during digging, improving the cultivation accuracy of the device for crops, avoiding excessive soil pushing in the digging area during the digging process, which would increase the difficulty of digging, improving the digging smoothness of the device, and increasing the efficiency of the device for crop cultivation.

[0008] Preferably, the dispersing mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, a rotating groove plate, a fixed column, and a vertical rod. The fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column, the rotating groove plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove plate, and the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed column. The dispersing mechanism also includes a connecting sleeve and a ring brush block. The connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cross plate, and the ring brush block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve. The ring brush block is used to clean the soil from the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw. The vertical rod contacts the rotating groove plate, and the... The vertical rod is used to break up soil clods. The ring brush block contacts the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw, which can break up the excavated soil clods, improve the speed of subsequent soil backfilling, reduce the cost of manual soil backfilling, avoid large soil clods affecting the quality of backfilling, improve the efficiency of the device for crop cultivation, prevent the drill bit from carrying some soil into the groove of the reciprocating screw during long-term use, thus affecting the subsequent drilling, improve the smoothness of the device during long-term use, extend the service life of the device, and reduce the maintenance cost of the device.

[0009] The present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. This crop cultivation auxiliary device, through the coordinated movement of its base, circular shell, reciprocating screw, cross plate, limiting groove rod, roller, reinforcing column, drill bit, L-block, elastic telescopic rod, circular slider one, pull rod, circular slider two, connecting plate one, and hinge plate, allows for digging at different depths depending on the crop variety, adapting to different crop sowing and cultivation depth requirements. This enhances the device's assistance in crop cultivation. The hinge plate simultaneously collects and limits the soil brought out by the drill bit, ensuring soil remains around the digging area. This allows for timely backfilling after crop sowing, improving cultivation efficiency, enhancing the device's effectiveness in crop sowing, and reducing soil erosion.

[0010] 2. This crop cultivation auxiliary device, through the coordinated movement of the electric push rod, connecting plate two, positioning column, rack one, rotating column, gear, rack two, L-rod, and stop plate, ensures the overall stability of the device when the drill bit is digging in the soil. This ensures the accuracy of the device's use, avoids the influence of farmland topographical fluctuations, resists the reaction force of mechanical operations, reduces fluctuations generated during digging, improves the precision of crop cultivation, and prevents excessive soil pushing in the digging area during the drilling process, which would increase the difficulty of digging. This enhances the smoothness of the device's digging and improves the efficiency of crop cultivation.

[0011] 3. This crop cultivation auxiliary device, through the coordinated movement of the fixed sleeve, rotating groove plate, fixed column, vertical rod, connecting sleeve, and ring brush block, can break up the excavated soil clods, thereby increasing the speed of subsequent soil backfilling, reducing the cost of manual soil backfilling, and preventing large soil clods from affecting the quality of backfilling. This improves the efficiency of the device for crop cultivation, prevents the drill bit from carrying soil into the groove of the reciprocating screw during prolonged use, thus affecting the subsequent excavation of the drill bit, improving the smoothness of the device's long-term use, extending the device's service life, and reducing the device's maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a half-sectional view of the circular shell structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating lead screw structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the structure at point C; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the dispersing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of the structure at point D; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the ring brush block structure of the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Circular shell; 3. Reciprocating lead screw; 4. Stabilizing mechanism; 5. Dispersing mechanism; 6. Cross plate; 7. Limiting groove rod; 8. Roller; 9. Reinforcing column; 10. Drill bit; 11. L-block; 12. Elastic telescopic rod; 13. Circular slider one; 14. Pull rod; 15. Circular slider two; 16. Connecting plate one; 17. Hinge plate; 401. Electric push rod; 402. Connecting plate two; 403. Positioning column; 404. Rack one; 405. Rotating column; 406. Gear; 407. Rack two; 408. L-rod; 409. Support plate; 501. Fixing sleeve; 502. Rotating groove plate; 503. Fixing column; 504. Vertical rod; 505. Connecting sleeve; 506. Ring brush block. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] Please see Figures 1-10One embodiment of the present invention is as follows: an auxiliary device for crop cultivation, comprising a base 1, a circular shell 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a reciprocating screw 3 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular shell 2, a stabilizing mechanism 4 for increasing stability provided on the inner wall of the base 1, a dispersing mechanism 5 for dispersing soil provided on the inner wall of the base 1, a cross plate 6 movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 3, a limiting groove rod 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell 2, a roller 8 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate 6, and a reinforcing column fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate 6. 9. A drill bit 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the reinforcing column 9. An L-block 11 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reinforcing column 9. An elastic telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the circular shell 2. A circular slider 13 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 12. A pull rod 14 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the circular slider 13. A circular slider 2 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1. A connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the circular slider 2 15. A hinge plate 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 16 through a torsion spring. A motor is installed on the top of the circular shell 2. Before starting the device, the operator first places the entire device on top of the soil to be excavated. Once the device is stable, the motor at the top of the cylindrical shell 2 will start. The motor's output will drive the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 3 will drive the cross plate 6 to rotate, which in turn will drive the roller 8 to rotate. However, the roller 8 is limited by the limiting groove rod 7. The limiting groove rod 7, through the roller 8, causes the cross plate 6 to move up and down only through the reciprocating groove on the surface of the reciprocating screw 3 during the rotation of the reciprocating screw 3. The downward movement of the cross plate 6 will cause the roller 8 to move within the groove of the limiting groove rod 7. Simultaneously, the movement of the cross plate 6 will drive the reinforcing column 9 to move, and the movement of the reinforcing column 9 will drive the drill bit 10 to move downward. After moving a certain distance, the drill bit 10 will come into contact with the soil. At this time, the reinforcing column 9 will continue to drive the drill bit 10 to move downward, and the drill bit 10 will come into contact with the ground soil and enter the soil. At this time, the drill bit 10 will rotate to a certain extent through the spiral groove on the surface. At this time, the drill bit 10 can quickly enter the soil. Through the movement of the drill bit 10, different depths of digging can be carried out according to the crop variety, which can be adapted to the sowing of different crops and the cultivation depth requirements, thus improving the device's assistance in crop cultivation. The reciprocating screw 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The roller 8 is in contact with the limiting groove rod 7, and the limiting groove rod 7 is used to limit and guide the roller 8. The L block 11 is in contact with the limiting groove rod 7, and the L block 11 is used to push the circular slider 13 to move. The circular slider 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove rod 7. The pull rod 14 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the circular slider 15, and the pull rod 14 is used to push the circular slider 15 to move. The connecting plate 16 is in contact with the base 1, and the connecting plate 16 is used to drive the hinge plate 17 to move. When the device is activated, the movement of the reinforcing column 9 will drive the drill bit 10 to move. Simultaneously, the reinforcing column 9 will drive the L-block 11 to move downwards. After moving downwards a certain distance, the L-block 11 will contact the circular slider 13 and push it downwards. During this downward movement, the circular slider 13 will drive the pull rod 14 to move. The pull rod 14 will rotate at a certain angle under the push of the circular slider 13. This rotation of the pull rod 14 will drive the circular slider... When block 2 15 moves, the circular slider 2 15 will move within the groove of base 1. The movement of the circular slider 2 15 will drive the connecting plate 1 16 to move, and the movement of the connecting plate 1 16 will drive the hinge plate 17 to move. At this time, the hinge plate 17 can simultaneously collect the soil brought out by the drill bit 10 to a certain extent, ensuring that the soil is around the perimeter of the excavation area. This allows the soil to be backfilled in a timely manner after the crop seeds are sown, which can improve the cultivation efficiency of crops, enhance the crop sowing effect of the device, and reduce soil loss.

[0016] Overall working principle: The drill bit 10 rotates to a certain extent through the spiral grooves on its surface, allowing it to quickly penetrate the soil. The movement of the drill bit 10 enables digging to different depths depending on the crop variety, adapting to different crop sowing and cultivation depth requirements, thus improving the device's assistance in crop cultivation. The movement of the connecting plate 16 drives the hinge plate 17 to move as well. The hinge plate 17 simultaneously collects the soil brought out by the drill bit 10, ensuring the soil remains around the excavation area. This allows for timely backfilling after crop sowing, improving crop cultivation efficiency, enhancing the device's effectiveness in crop sowing, and reducing soil erosion.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-10 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the stabilizing mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 401, a connecting plate 402, and a positioning column 403. The electric push rod 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1, the connecting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 401, and the positioning column 403 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 402. When the device is in use, as the drill bit 10 enters the soil, the electric push rod 401 will start simultaneously. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 401 will drive the connecting plate 402 to move. While the connecting plate 402 is moving, it will also drive the positioning column 403 to move downward. After moving downward a certain distance, the positioning column 403 will enter the soil. The movement of the positioning column 403 can ensure the overall stability of the device when the drill bit 10 is digging in the soil, ensure the accuracy of the device, avoid the influence of certain farmland topographic fluctuations, resist the reaction force of mechanical operation, reduce the fluctuations generated by the device during digging, and improve the cultivation accuracy of the device for crops. The stabilizing mechanism 4 also includes a rack 404, a rotating column 405, a gear 406, a rack 407, an L-bar 408, and a stop plate 409. The rack 404 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate 16. The rotating column 405 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1. The gear 406 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column 405. The rack 407 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1. The L-bar 408 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rack 407. The stop plate 409 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-bar 408. The rack 404 meshes with the gear 406 and drives the gear 406 to rotate. The gear 406 meshes with the rack 407 and drives the rack 407 to move. The stop plate 409 is located on the movement trajectory of the hinge plate 17 and pushes the hinge plate 17 to rotate. When the device is activated, the movement of lever 14 causes the second circular slider 15 to move, which in turn causes the first connecting plate 16 to move. During the movement of the first connecting plate 16, the first rack 404 moves, which in turn causes the gear 406 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 406 causes the second rack 407 to move along the inner wall of the base 1. Simultaneously, the second rack 407 moves the L-bar 408. When the L-bar 408 moves, it will cause the abutment plate 409 to move. After the abutment plate 409 moves a certain distance, it will contact the hinge plate 17 and push the hinge plate 17 to rotate. During the rotation of the hinge plate 17, the soil excavated by the drill bit 10 will be discharged through the opening opened by the rotation of the hinge plate 17. This can avoid the soil in the excavation area being pushed too much during the excavation process, which would increase the difficulty of excavation. It can improve the excavation smoothness of the device and improve the efficiency of the device for crop cultivation. The dispersing mechanism 5 includes a fixed sleeve 501, a rotating slot plate 502, a fixed column 503, and a vertical rod 504. The fixed sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column 405, the rotating slot plate 502 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve 501, the fixed column 503 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating slot plate 502, and the vertical rod 504 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed column 503. When the device is started, the movement of rack 404 drives gear 406 to rotate, which in turn drives rotating column 405 to rotate. During the rotation of rotating column 405, fixed sleeve 501 rotates, which in turn drives rotating groove plate 502 to rotate. During the rotation of rotating groove plate 502, fixed column 503 rotates, which in turn drives vertical rod 504 to rotate. During the rotation of vertical rod 504 and rotating groove plate 502, the excavated soil clods are broken up, which can improve the speed of subsequent soil backfilling, reduce the cost of manual soil backfilling, and prevent large soil clods from affecting the quality of backfilling, thus improving the efficiency of the device for crop cultivation. The dispersing mechanism 5 also includes a connecting sleeve 505 and a ring brush block 506. The connecting sleeve 505 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cross plate 6, and the ring brush block 506 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 505. The ring brush block 506 is used to clean the soil in the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 3. The vertical rod 504 is in contact with the rotating groove plate 502, and the vertical rod 504 is used to break up the soil clods. The ring brush block 506 is in contact with the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 3. When the device is in use, the up-and-down movement of the cross plate 6 will synchronously drive the connecting sleeve 505 to move up and down. The movement of the connecting sleeve 505 will drive the ring brush block 506 to move. During the movement, the ring brush block 506 can clean the soil from the reciprocating groove on the surface of the reciprocating screw 3, preventing the drill bit 10 from carrying some soil into the groove of the reciprocating screw 3 after long-term use, which would affect the subsequent digging of the drill bit 10, improve the smoothness of the device during long-term use, increase the service life of the device, and reduce the maintenance cost of the device.

[0018] Overall working principle: The movement of the positioning column 403 ensures the overall stability of the device when the drill bit 10 is digging in the soil, ensuring the accuracy of the device, avoiding the influence of certain farmland topographical fluctuations, resisting the reaction force of mechanical operation, reducing the fluctuations generated by the device during digging, improving the precision of the device for crop cultivation, avoiding excessive soil pushing in the digging area during the digging process of the drill bit 10, which would increase the difficulty of digging, improving the digging smoothness of the device, improving the efficiency of the device for crop cultivation, breaking up the excavated soil clods, improving the speed of subsequent soil backfilling, reducing the cost of manual soil backfilling, avoiding the impact of large soil clods on the quality of backfilling, improving the efficiency of the device for crop cultivation, and preventing the drill bit 10 from carrying some soil into the groove of the reciprocating screw 3 during long-term use, which would affect the subsequent digging of the drill bit 10, improving the smoothness of the device for long-term use, extending the service life of the device, and reducing the maintenance cost of the device.

[0019] This invention provides an auxiliary device for crop cultivation. Many methods and approaches exist for implementing this technical solution; the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this invention. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technologies.

Claims

1. A crop cultivation auxiliary device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A circular shell (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A reciprocating screw (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular shell (2). A stabilizing mechanism (4) for increasing stability is provided on the inner wall of the base (1). A dispersing mechanism (5) for dispersing soil is provided on the inner wall of the base (1). A cross plate (6) is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (3). A limiting groove rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell (2). A roller (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate (6). A reinforcing column (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate (6). The bottom of the reinforcing column (9) is rotatably connected to... The device has a drill bit (10), an L block (11) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reinforcing column (9), an elastic telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the circular shell (2), a circular slider one (13) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (12), a pull rod (14) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the circular slider one (13), a circular slider two (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), a connecting plate one (16) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the circular slider two (15), a hinge plate (17) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate one (16) through a torsion spring, and a motor is provided on the top of the circular shell (2).

2. The crop cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating lead screw (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The roller (8) is in contact with the limiting groove rod (7), and the limiting groove rod (7) is used to limit and guide the roller (8). The L block (11) is in contact with the limiting groove rod (7), and the L block (11) is used to push the circular slider (13) to move. The circular slider (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove rod (7).

3. The crop cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull rod (14) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the second circular slider (15), and the pull rod (14) is used to push the second circular slider (15) to move. The first connecting plate (16) is in contact with the base (1), and the first connecting plate (16) is used to drive the hinge plate (17) to move.

4. The crop cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (4) includes an electric push rod (401), a connecting plate (402), and a positioning column (403). The electric push rod (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1), the connecting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (401), and the positioning column (403) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (402).

5. The crop cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (4) further includes a rack (404), a rotating column (405), a gear (406), a rack (407), an L-bar (408), and a stop plate (409). The rack (404) is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate (16). The rotating column (405) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1). The gear (406) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column (405). The rack (407) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (1). The L-bar (408) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rack (407). The stop plate (409) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-bar (408).

6. The crop cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rack one (404) meshes with the gear (406), and the rack one (404) is used to drive the gear (406) to rotate. The gear (406) meshes with the rack two (407), and the gear (406) is used to drive the rack two (407) to move. The abutment plate (409) is located on the movement trajectory of the hinge plate (17), and the abutment plate (409) is used to push the hinge plate (17) to rotate.

7. The crop cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dispersing mechanism (5) includes a fixed sleeve (501), a rotating groove plate (502), a fixed column (503), and a vertical rod (504). The fixed sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column (405), the rotating groove plate (502) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve (501), the fixed column (503) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove plate (502), and the vertical rod (504) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed column (503).

8. The crop cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dispersing mechanism (5) also includes a connecting sleeve (505) and a ring brush block (506). The connecting sleeve (505) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cross plate (6), and the ring brush block (506) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (505). The ring brush block (506) is used to clean the soil in the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw (3).

9. The crop cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vertical rod (504) contacts the rotating groove plate (502), and the vertical rod (504) is used to break up the soil clods. The ring brush block (506) contacts the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw (3).

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